A Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati: The Catholic Church in Southwest Ohio, 1821-2021. by David J. Endres

Index

The page numbers in bold indicate a photograph or illustration as well as text.

A See also, Sister Anthony O’Connell A Plunge to Scarcity 204 Anglo-European settlements 26 A View of Cincinnati on the Ohio 7 anti-Catholicism 10, 66–67, 98, 120, 122, abolition 87, 88 165 abortion 145 anticlericalism 58 academic freedom 181–183 Appalachia 200 Adams, John Quincy 69 Appalachian Mountains 5, 14 Africa 154, 159 Archdiocesan Council of the Laity 189, African Americans 99, 100, 102, 154, 181, 190 190, 200, 212 Archdiocesan Pastoral Council 189 baptism of 101 Arkansas Africans 83 Little Rock 94 All Saints Church (Cincinnati) 16, 140 Army of the Cumberland 93 Allegheny Mountains 67, 176 Ascension Parish and School (Dayton) 119 Alter, Karl J. 2, 170, 176, 177, 178, 179, Asia 159 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, Asians 83 189 Aspercreme 168 American Board of Catholic Missions 154 astronomical observatory 69 American Civil War 2, 18, 89, 99, 102, atheism 156 130 Athenaeum of Ohio (Cincinnati) 13, 166, sisters 95–99 201 “American Mass Program” 181 See also, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary Ancient Order of Hibernians 73 B Andowish 29 baby boom 197 Angel of the Battlefield 99 Baden, Charles E. 137, 138 236 A Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Badin, Francis Vincent 12, 26, 27, 28, 30, Canada 33, 36 Montreal 47 Badin, Stephen Theodore 12, 33, 34, 35, Quebec 30 36 Canadian 48 Bailey, Bertrand 160, 160 Cancelliere, Mariano 74 Baptists 6, 88 Carnifex Ferry, (West) Virginia, battle Baraga, Frederic 17, 31, 32, 37 of 90, 93 Barney & Smith Car Co. 81, 82 Carrere, John 5, 6 Barry College (Miami) 169 Castle Loewenberg 45 Beckman, Francis J. L. 156, 171 Cathedral Basilica 177, 221 Beecher, Lyman 66 See also, St. Peter in Chains Cathedral Belgians 18, 49 Catholic Action 77 Benedictine Order 46, 57 Catholic Central School (Springfield) 211 Bernardin, Joseph 145, 146, 188, 199– Catholic Charities 141, 212 200, 202 Catholic Education Foundation 209 Bing Act 109 Catholic Home Missioners of America. See Glenmary Home Missioners bingo 120 Catholic Information Center 165 Biodyne Ointment 167 Catholic Inner-city Schools Education Bishop, William Howard 161 162 , , 163, Fund 209 164, 165 Catholic Mission for the Deaf 115 “Black Robe” 30, 33 Catholic Students’ Mission Crusade Black Sunday 142 (CSMC) 154–160 Blackbird, Andrew 31 conference 159 Bloody Tenth 90, 94 conference advertisement 157 See also, Tenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry Catholic Telegraph 88 Body of Christ 214 Catholic Youth Organization 143 Bolzan, Louis 80 Cedar Grove Academy (Price Hill) 109 Bon Secours Mercy Health 134 cemeteries 11, 14, 15, 16, 98, 209 Bonaparte, Napoleon 50 Center for Action and Contemplation 188 Bonnécamps, Joseph Pierre de 47 Center for Applied Research in the map of Ohio 48 Apostolate 207 Bonnette, Dennis 181–183 Chaminade Julienne High School Boston College 210 (Dayton) 211 Boston Connects 210 charitable work 76–77, 95, 129–130, Bottego, Celestina 77 134–144, 146–148 Boys’ Home of Cincinnati 137, 138 Chiariglione, Angelo 74 British 17 China 155, 156 “The Brotherhood of Man” 181 Chippewa tribe 23 Brunner, Francis de Sales 45, 46, 55, 57, cholera epidemic 56 58 Chrisman, John M. 181 Brunner, Maria Anna 45 Christ Catholic Church (Cincinnati) 6, 8, Bureau of Catholic Charities. See Catholic 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16 Charities Christ Catholic Church Cemetery 11, 14, Burke, Joseph W. 90 15, 16 Burundi 212, 213 church and state 120–121, 122–125, 130, wedding celebration 213 132–133 Burundian 213 Cincinnati Right to Life 145 Butler, Joseph C. 99 Cincinnati riverfront, circa 1857 66 C City Connects 210, 211 Cameroon 212 Civil War. See American Civil War Camp Dennison, Ohio 94, 97 Clark, George Rogers 48 Camp Harrison, Ohio 91, 92 Cleary, Edward Purcell 114, 115 Index 237

clergy sex abuse 216 disease 56 Clermont Catholic Communities (Clermont Dominican Sisters 39 Co.) 208 Dominicans 6, 8, 12, 27, 160, 167 Clovis I, king of the Franks 52 The Dreamer Awakes 157 Coconut Grove fire 167 Dugan, Thomas 7 Collegio Urbano (Rome) 31 Dutch 67, 101 Collins, Edward T. 18 E Colorado Denver 144 East Coast 158 Comboni (Verona) Fathers 154 East Elementary School (Mercer Co.) 122 Commission for Bishops and the Easter Vigil 208 Government of Dioceses 178 Eastern European immigrants 80 communism 156 Eastern Woodlands Indians 23 Congo 212 ecumenism 20, 146, 189 Congregation of the Oratory of St. Philip EdChoice scholarship programs 209 Neri 80 education 27, 29, 32, 55–58, 74–76, 78, Conscription Act 100 101, 107–125, 154–156, 158–159, Convent of the Sisters of St. Clare 162, 164, 165–170, 171, 181–186, (Cincinnati) 140 191, 192, 198–199, 199–204, 209– Conway, Robert 17, 18 211 Conway, Sarah (née McLane) 17, 18 El Puente 211 Cooley, George J. 216 Elder High School (Cincinnati) 110, 111, Copperheads 100 112, 113 Corcoran, Eugene Paul "E.P." 94, 95 basketball team 113 Corinth, MS, first battle of 96 students 112 Corpus Christi Church (Dayton) 146 Elder, William Henry 110, 114, 115, 135, Crusade Castle (Mount Lookout) 156, 157, 136 158 Elizabeth’s New Life Center (ENLC) 146– D 147, 148 emancipation Dannheimmer, Maria Theresia 10 87, 88, 93, 99 Dannheimmer, Xavier Christian 10 Emancipation Proclamation 100 Emmanuel Church (Dayton) 19 Dayton Daily News 120 18–19, England Dayton Malleable Iron Works 81 Isle of Wight 45 deacons 202–204 English 213 See also, permanent deacons Ephpheta Sunday deaf ministry 114–118 115 Deanery Training Center Episcopal 6 (Carthagena) 205 ethnic conflict 13–16, 19, 66–68, 71–73 Decree on Child Abuse 216 ethnics 66 DeJean, Pierre S. 30 Euro-American Catholics 24 Democrats 89 Europe 45, 49, 95, 108, 179 Dennison, W. H. 94 evangelization 154, 156 Der Wahrheitsfreund 67 F Dignitatis Humanae (Declaration on Far East 154 Religious Freedom) 180 Favret, J. Raymond 199 Dillon, Richard 27 Fenwick Club (Cincinnati) 134, 137–138, Diocese of Chur, Switzerland 45 139, 140 Diocese of Clermont, France 49 Fenwick, Edward Dominic 1, 7, 8, 10, 12, Diocese of Detroit 37 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 23, 29, 30, 31, 32, Diocese of Little Rock, Arkansas 94 36, 37, 107, 129 Diocese of Milwaukee 58 Native Americans 25–26 diocese, creation of 12 First Provincial Council of Cincinnati 108 238 A Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Flaget, Benedict Joseph 11, 16, 17 No-Priest-Land map 163 flood of 1913 82, 131 tent meeting 164 flood of 1937 142, 143–144 God Wills It! 157 Florida 169 Good Friday 70 Miami 169 Good Samaritan Hospital (Cincinnati) 99, Palm Beach 169 145 Fontbonne (Cincinnati) 134, 136, 136– “God Is Love” 181 137, 140 Great Lakes 32, 35 Fontbonne, Mother St. John 136 Great Miami River 16, 47, 82, 130 For the Harvest 204, 206, 214 Grignon, Ursula 39 Fort Hamilton Hospital 133 Guatemalans 212, 213 Fort Sumter, SC, battle of 89, 92, 99, 100 H Fowble, Jacob 9 Hamelin, Augustin Kiminitchagan Fowble, Margaret 8, 9 (Kanapima) 30, 31, 32 France 49, 51 Hamelin, Margaret 31 Alsace Lorraine 49 Hamilton Catholic High School 110 Bourg 135 Hamilton County Fairgrounds 91 Clermont 49 Handbook on Abortion (Willke) 145 Franche Comté 49 Harrison, William Henry 7 Le Havre 45 Hatch, George 97 Franciscan Sisters of the Poor 130 Hater, Robert 199, 201 Franciscans 186, 203 Hayasaka, Januarius 155 Franck dairy farm (Carthagena) 205 Head of the Miami Canal, Dayton, Ohio Frankenberg, Ellen 199 (Warton) 17 French 20, 26, 27, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, healthcare. See hospitals 51, 52, 55, 65, 108, 140 Hechinger, Clara 9 French and Indian War (1763) 24 Hechinger, Joseph 9, 14 French missions 25 Heilige Dreifaltigkeit (Holy Trinity) French Revolution 136 Church (Cincinnati) 14, 67 French territory 24 heresy trial 181–183 fundraisers high schools 109–113, 117, 118, 122, 125, Italian dinners 74, 80 154, 192, 198, 211 fundraising 138 Hiland, Gerard “Jerry” 208 Futures Committee 207 Himmelgarten convent (St. Henry) 101 Futures Project 207, 214 Holy Angels High School (Sidney) 110 G Holy Angels School (Dayton) 119 Gallaudet College (Washington, DC) 114 Holy Cross Church (Cincinnati) 73 Gartner, John Mary “J. M.” 58 theft of St. Patrick statue 73 Gay, Theodis 190 Holy Cross Church (Dayton) 83 Georgia 164, 165 Holy Cross Church and Monastery German Evangelical/Reformed 6 (Cincinnati) 68, 72, 73 Holy Family Church (Frenchtown) Germans 9, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 43, 52 45, 49, 50, 53, 54, 56, 67, 68, 69, 71, Holy Family Church (Price Hill) 199 72, 73, 80, 89, 94, 100, 108, 212 Holy Family Prenatal Care 147 Holy Ghost Fathers in the American Civil War 90 52 Holy Joes Germany 49, 54 91 Münsterland 52 Holy Name Church (Dayton) 81, 82, 83 Holy Name Society 76 Oldenburg 52 74, Holy Spirit Chapel (Cincinnati) 139 Gillet, Louis 49, 51 , 140 Glenmary Home Missioners 154, 160–165 Holy Trinity Church (Batavia) 207, 208 Chapel of the American Martyrs 162 Holy Trinity Church (Cincinnati) 14, 15, 16, 67 Index 239

Holy Trinity Church (Dayton) 19 John the Baptist 146 Home Mission Sisters of America 163 K See also, Glenmary Home Missioners Kansas Horstmann, Johann Wilhelm 54, 55 Concordia 156 hospitals 95–99, 130–134, 144, 145, 148, Kay (Irishman) 71 198, 220 Kenrick, Francis Patrick 89 Hull, William 7 Kentucky 6, 8, 25, 91, 164, 166 Hungarian Reformed Church 81 Bardstown 5, 11, 16 Hungarians 67, 68, 80–82, 83 Covington 96 I Louisville 89 Illinois Perryville 90 Chicago 113, 130, 155, 169 Kirundi 213 Immaculata Church (Mount Adams) 68, Knights of Columbus 113, 143 69, 70, 72, 73 Koob, Stephen 146 praying the steps 70 Koob, Vivian 146 theft of St. Patrick statue 73 Kossuth Colony (North Dayton) 81, 82 Immaculata School (Mount Adams) 72 Kossuth, Lajos 81 Immaculate Conception High School Kroc Center (Dayton) 211 (Celina) 110 Kroger supermarket chain 116 Immaculate Conception School Kroger, Barney 116 (Dayton) 119–121 1950 students 120 L class of 1943 119 Laframboise, Magdelaine 26–27, 28 immigrants 15–16, 18–20, 43–45, 47–55, laity 5–11, 18, 26, 29, 51, 54, 72, 74, 76, 66–83, 95, 99–100, 108, 212–214 77, 108, 112, 121, 125, 129, 131, Indiana 33 134–135, 137, 140–141, 144, 145– Fort Wayne 162 146, 163, 165, 167, 181, 186–189, South Bend 159 190–192, 198–201, 204–205 Vincennes 5 Lake Erie 49 Institutum Divi Thomae 165, 166, 167– Lake Michigan 30 168, 169, 170 Lamott, John H. 1 interstate highway system 78 Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches 43, 60 Ireland 17 Langerhans, Christian L. 132 County Donegal 7 Latin America 154, 156 Irish 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 65, Latinos 83 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 88, 89, 90, 92, Laval, François de Montmorency 39 94, 97, 99, 100 Lay Pastoral Ministry Program 199, 201 in the American Civil War 90 See also, Athenaeum of Ohio Irish Rebellion of 1798 17 Leibold, Paul F. 159, 189–192 Italian Colony (Cincinnati) 74, 76, 79 at Synod ’71 191 Italian dinner 74 Liberty Hall 9 Italian problem 77 Lincoln, Abraham 89, 100 Italians 67, 68, 74–80, 154 Lithuanians 67, 80, 83 school 74 Little Miami River 156 Italy 58, 74, 77 Little Sisters of the Poor 95 Rome 30, 31, 32, 83, 179 liturgy 6, 8, 17–18, 47, 50, 53–54, 80, 91, Verona 154 93, 139, 158, 177–178, 180–181, 192, 198, 206, 207, 208, 213 J Loramie Creek 47 Japan, Nagasaki 155 Loramie, Peter 48 Jesuits 24, 28, 47, 101, 109, 179 Lord, Daniel 157 Jewish 81 Lorimier, Pierre Louis 48 240 A Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Louisiana 136 Cass County 36 New Orleans 135 Detroit 14, 23, 27, 31, 37 Lucas, Fielding, Jr. 24 Dowagiac 36 Lutherans 13, 17 Harbor Springs 29 L’Arbre Croche 26, 29–32 M Mackinac Island 26–27, 28, 36 Maccatebinessi (Ottawa chief) 30 Marquette 37 Mackey, John 114 Sault Ste. Marie 27, 32, 37 Mad River 80 St. Ignace 27 Madonna di Pompei Society 74 St. Joseph River 26, 33–36 Madonna High School (Cincinnati) 154 Michigan Territory 23, 24, 25, 28 Madonna of Maria Stein 57 The Michigan Territory, 1823 (Lucas) 24 map illustration of future Ohio, 1749 48 Michilimackinac, Michigan (Dillon) 27 map of parishes and missions, 1946 4 Ministry 2000 206, 207, 214 Marianists 110, 111, 112, 118 Mission of Our Lady of Pity 137 Mariastein Abbey (Switzerland) 57 missionaries 6, 8, 12, 17–18, 24–37, 49– Marquette, Jacques 25, 37 51, 92, 101, 154–155, 160–165 Marriage Works! Ohio 147 Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo 74 Mary and Martha Society 140 See also, Scalabrinian Fathers Mary Help of Christians Church (Fort Missionaries of the Precious Blood Recovery) 123 See, Society of the Precious Blood Maryland 5, 6, 25 Missionary Society of St. Paul the Baltimore 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 89, 108, Apostle 104 162 Mississippi Clarksville 161 (river) 35 Emmitsburg 108 Corinth 96, 98 Maryland Militia 17 Missouri Massachusetts St. Louis 162, 181, 115 Boston 19, 167, 210, 211 Moeller, Ferdinand A. 115 Matassi, Guido 72 Moeller, Henry K. 83, 110, 114, 115, 116, Mathile Family Foundation 210, 211 137, 140, 141, 154, 156 Mazzuchelli, Samuel 27, 28, 29, 36 Monroe, Irvin F. 123 McCabe, Margaret 2, 134, 135, 136, 137 Montana 77 McClellan, George B. 100 Moore, Jesse C. 122 McCloskey, John 58 Moskowitz, Jacob 81, 82 McGroarty, Stephen 90, 91 Mount Adams incline 73 McNicholas, John T. 112, 142, 143, 144, Mount Adams, circa 1905 73 153, 154, 155, 160, 161, 162, 165, Mount St. Joseph Cemetery 98 166, 167, 170 Mount St. Joseph’s College 199 measles 97 Mount St. Mary Training School (Price Memorial Day Mass 209 Hill) 134 Menominee tribe 23, 26, 28–29 Mount St. Mary’s Seminary Mercy Health 134 (Norwood) 184, 185 Mercy Hospital (Hamilton) 130, 131, 132, Mount St. Mary’s Seminary of the 133, 134 West 18, 115, 155, 182, 183, 186, Mercyhurst College (Erie, PA) 169 199, 203, 214 Methodists 6, 9, 88, 122 Mount St. Vincent Academy Mexico 212 (Cincinnati) 109 Miami and Erie Canal 16, 17, 49 Mullen/Mullon, James Ignatius 14 Miami River valley 16 Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban 176 Michigan 23, 25, 26, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37 Murray, John Courtney 179 Adrian 169 Music Hall (Cincinnati) 157 Index 241

N Avondale 144 National Catholic Rural Life Bottoms 67, 69 Conference 160 Camp Washington 79, 80, 142 National Interscholastic Catholic Clifton Heights 176 Basketball Tournament 113 Corryville 109 National Register of Historic Places 60 East End 142 Evanston 109 National Right to Life 145 Fulton 16, 140 National Rural Life Conference 161 Hartwell 214 Native Americans 36, 48 Hyde Park 109 Chippewa 23 Mill Creek 212 Menominee 23, 26, 28–29 Mount Adams 2, 68–71, 72–73, 167 Ojibwe 23, 26, 28, 32, 36 Mount Healthy 203 Ottawa 23, 26, 29–32, 36 Mount Washington 167, 203 Potawatomi 23, 26, 33–36 North Fairmount 2, 212 Shawnee 48 Norwood 199 Over-the-Rhine 10, 67, 69 Nau, Louis J. 110 Price Hill 69, 109, 110, 134, 199 Navarron, Louis-Joseph 49, 50, 51, 52, South Fairmount 78, 79 55 Walnut Hills 78 Nebraska West End 10, 67, 69, 109, 142, 143 Lincoln 171 Winton Place 186 New Jersey 6 Clermont Co. 134, 207, 207–209 New Jerusalem community Columbus 95, 96, 162 (Cincinnati) 186–189 Darke Co. 43, 50, 52 New Mexico 188 Dayton 2, 6, 10, 17, 19, 20, 23, 45, 68, New York 6 80, 94, 108, 109, 121, 130, 131, New York City 19, 58, 108, 144 141, 146, 147, 176, 181, 190, 200, Nixson, James 71 205, 211 Nixson, William 71 Belmont 118, 119 No-Priest-Land map 163 Catholic pioneers 16–18 North Carolina 164, 165 North Dayton 80, 82, 83, 210 Northwest Territory 23 Evendale 115 nursing 95–99, 129–134 Fairfield 133, 134, 165 Fayetteville 109 O Fort Loramie 2, 48, 49, 91 O’Connell, Sister Anthony 97, 98, 99 Fort Recovery 2, 121, 122, 124, 125 O’Connor, Paul 182 Frenchtown 52 O’Higgins, William T. 94 92, 93, Gallipolis 5 O’Reilly, Mary Ann 9 Glandorf 54 Oehler, Emerensia 9 Glendale 77, 161, 164 Oehler, Simon 9 Greenville 49, 109 Ohio 23, 49, 87, 100 Hamilton 2, 6, 77, 94, 108, 109, 130, Adams Co. 164, 165 130–134, 141 Auglaize Co. 43, 90, 205 Harrison 109 Batavia 207 Hillsboro 146 Bellefontaine 109 Jacksonville 50 Brown Co. 65, 104, 162 La Champagne 52 Butler Co. 131 Lebanon 147 Camp Dennison 94, 97 Lima 49 Camp Harrison 91 Lockland 115, 117 Carthagena 46, 47, 205 Maria Stein 2, 46, 56–60, 121, 145, 200 Celina 2, 110 convent 57, 59, 60 Cincinnati 93, 96, 130, 134, 140, 147, 154, 158, 169, 186 242 A Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Mercer Co. 43, 46, 65, 90, 99, 100, 101, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception 122, 204 Church (Dayton) 118 Marion Twp. 100 See also, Immaculate Conception School Mexico 80 (Dayton) Miamisburg 109 Our Lady of the Rosary School Middletown 2, 109, 110, 131 (Dayton) 209, 210, 211 Millville 160 Our Lady of the Visitation Church (Cincinnati) Minster 52–56, 57, 90, 109, 121 214 Monroe 200 P New Richmond 109 Papal States 58 Norwood 203 parishes 6–7, 10–16, 18–20, 43, 47, 50– Owensville 207, 209 52, 54, 57–59, 67–83, 101, 108–110, Peebles 165 118–123, 140, 143, 146, 160, 162, Philothea 45, 101 180, 186–187, 188, 191, 197–202, Piqua 47, 100 204–209, 211–215 Reading 77 Passionists 70, 72 Russia 49, 52, 121 Paulists 104 St. Henry 44, 101 Peace Democrats 100 St. John’s 56 Pennsylvania 5, 6 St. Rose 45 Erie 169 Shelby Co. 43, 52 Philadelphia 7, 9, 18, 19, 144 Sidney 90, 110, 147 Pittsburgh 130 Somerset 8, 39 permanent deacons 191, 201–202, 203 Springfield 2, 110, 130, 141, 211 Perryville, KY, battle of 90 Stallostown 52, 53, 54 Petawwanequot/William (son of plat 53 Maccatebinessi) 30, 31 Stonelick 52, 208 Peter Claver School Society 101 Texas 80 Peter, Sarah Worthington King 72, 95, 96 Tiffin 19 Pickawillany stream 47 Troy 100, 109 Pierson, Prudence 19 Versailles 49, 50, 52 Pilarczyk, Daniel E. 197, 199, 204, 207, Wapakoneta 90, 109 215, 216 West Union 165 Pious Union of Our Lady of Good Williamsburg 207 Counsel 117, 118 Wilmington 141 Piqua Federal Land Office 52 Wooster 36 Pluckebaum, Sister Mary Lewine 115 Xenia 146 Pokagon Band (Potawatomi) 35, 36 Ohio Department of Transportation 60 Pokagon, Leopold 33–34, 35, 36 Ohio Free Schools Association 122 Poland, John 137 Ohio Right to Life 145 Polish 67, 80 Ohio River 49, 65, 67, 69, 87, 142, 143 Pope John XXIII 178, 189 Ohio Valley 47 Potawatomi mission 34 Ohio Watchman 10 Potawatomi tribe 26, 33–36 Ohio’s Holy Land 47 poverty 71, 130, 140–141, 163, 211, 212 See also, Land of the Cross-Tipped Powell, Eliza Rose 108 Churches Poydock, Sister M. Eymard 169 Ojibwe tribe 23, 26, 32, 36 Prairie Band (Potawatomi) 35 Ottawa tribe 23, 26–28, 29–32, 36 prayer pact 50 Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church Preparation H 168 (Cincinnati) 78 Presbyterians 6, 27, 88 Our Lady of the Fields Seminary Priests’ Senate 189 (Glendale) 164 Procter & Gamble 78, 140 Index 243

pro-life advocacy 145 S Propaganda (College) (Rome) 30 Sacred Heart Church (Camp Protestant Relief Societies 140 Washington) 79, 80, 142 Protestant Student Volunteer Movement Sacred Heart Church (Cincinnati) 74, 75, for Foreign Missions 155 76, 77, 78, 140 Protestants 6, 13, 19, 20, 29, 51, 66, 67, Sacred Heart Home for Working Girls 76, 98, 108, 122, 123, 132, 134, 136, (Cincinnati) 74, 134, 135, 136, 137 162 Sacro Cuore (Sacred Heart) Italian Church Protestants and Other Americans United (Cincinnati) 74 for Separation of Church and State See also, Sacred Heart Church (POAU) 121, 122 St. Andrew School (Avondale) 144 Purcell bank 109 St. Ann Church (Cincinnati) 101, 102 Purcell High School (Cincinnati) 110 St. Ann Church (Williamsburg) 207, 208, Purcell, Edward 88, 93, 101 209 Purcell, John B. 2, 44, 45, 49, 51, 54, 57, St. Ann School (Cincinnati) 101 67, 69, 70, 71, 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, St. Anne Church (Mackinac, MI) 27, 28 94, 97, 100, 101, 129 St. Anthony Church (Cincinnati) 142 St. Augustine Church (Cincinnati) 143 Q St. Augustine Church (Minster) 54, 55, 56 Queen of Peace (Millville) 160 St. Augustine School (Cincinnati) 109 Quigley, John 186, 188 St. Bernard Church (Cincinnati) 186, 187, R 188 Randolph slaves 105 St. Boniface Church (Cincinnati) 214 ravioli dinners 80 St. Charles Center (Carthagena) 205 Rea, John L. 202 St. Charles Seminary (Carthagena) 47, reconstruction 100 205 Red Cross 143 St. Denis Church (Versailles) 52 relics 58–60 St. Francis Seminary (Mount Healthy) 203 Republicans 89, 100 St. Francis Seraph Church (Cincinnati) 11, Rese, Frederic 13, 14, 33, 37, 53 16 Respect Life 146 St. Francis Xavier Church (Cincinnati) 15, Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults 208 28 Ritzel, Genevieve “Jenny” 211 St. Francis Xavier Seminary Rivers, Clarence 180, 181 (Cincinnati) 13, 18 RiversEdge (park) 134 St. Gabriel Church (Glendale) 77 Roe v. Wade 145 St. George School (Corryville) 109 Roesch, Raymond 181, 182 St. Gregory’s Seminary (Cincinnati) 163, Rohr, Richard 186, 187, 188–189 167, 203 Roman Catholic Indian Free School of St. Henry Church (Cincinnati) 142 Green Bay 29 St. Henry Church (St. Henry) 44 Rookwood Pottery 167 St. John High School (Middletown) 110 Rosary College (Chicago) 169 St. John the Baptist Church (Maria Rosecrans, Adrian 104 Stein) 57, 58, 59 Rosecrans, Anna Dolores 104 St. John’s Evangelical Church (Hamilton) Rosecrans, Mary Louise 104 132 Rosecrans, Sylvester H. 88, 89, 100 St. John’s Hospital (Cincinnati) 97, 98 St. Joseph Church (Dayton) Rosecrans, William Starke 89, 93 19 St. Joseph Institute for the Deaf (St. Louis, RS Aquina 169 MO) 115 rural life 43–60, 109, 121–125, 160–165 St. Joseph River valley 33 Russia 49, 50 St. Joseph School (Cincinnati) 68 Russian Siberia 49, 50 St. Lawrence Church (Price Hill) 110 Rwanda 212 244 A Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati

St. Leo the Great Church (North Salmon, Sister M. Consuella 123 Fairmount) 212, 213, 214 Salvation Army 211 St. Louis Church (Owensville) 207, 208 San Antonio Church (Cincinnati) 78, 79 St. Mark School (Evanston) 109 San Carlos Community (Cincinnati) 214 St. Martin Church (Brown Co.) 162 Santa Maria Institute (Cincinnati) 75 St. Martin Deanery 207 Satolli, Francesco 74 St. Mary Church (Manchester) 165 Scalabrini, Giovanni Battista 74, 80 St. Mary Hospital (Cincinnati) 144 Scalabrinian Fathers 74, 78, 80 St. Mary School (Fort Recovery) 122, 123 Schmitz, Robert 204 St. Mary School (Hyde Park) 109 Schneider, Joseph J. 183, 185, 186 St. Mary’s Church (Dayton) 19 Schnurr, Dennis M. 203, 214, 215 St. Mary’s Church (Philothea) 101 school bussing 121 St. Marys Deanery 204, 206 schools. See education St. Monica Church (Clifton Heights) 176 Schulte, Edward J. 176 St. Patrick Church (Cincinnati) 92, 114 Schumacher, Alphonse L. 155 St. Patrick statue 73 Schutte, James 212, 213, 214 St. Patrick’s Day Parade 73 Scott, Elizabeth "Eliza" (née Hickey?) 8, 9 St. Paul Church (Sharpsburg) 206 Scott, Michael 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15 St. Paul, Sister 108 secessionists 100 St. Peter in Chains Cathedral ii, 12, 13, Second Vatican Council 2, 175, 178, 186, 74, 140, 143, 175, 176, 177, 178, 221 191 rededication 178 See also, Vatican II School 114 sectionalism 87 St. Peter’s Basilica (Rome) 179 Segale, Sister Blandina 2, 75, 77, 78 St. Peter’s School (Cincinnati) 108 Segale, Sister Justina 75, 76, 78 St. Philomena Cemetery (Stonelick) 209 seminarian unrest 183–186 St. Philomena Church (Cincinnati) 143 seminaries 13, 18, 31, 46–47, 115, 155– St. Philomena Church (Stonelick) 52, 207, 156, 163–164, 167, 182–186, 199, 208 202–203, 214 St. Raphael High School (Springfield) 110 Seton High School (Cincinnati) 112 St. Remy Church (Russia) 52 settlement house 76 St. Rita School for the Deaf (Lockland) 2, Shawnee tribe 48 114–116, 117, 118 Sherman, James 120 students 116 Shield 156 St. Rose Church (Cincinnati) 142, 143 Shiloh, TN, battle of 97 St. Stephen Church (Dayton) 81, 82, 83 Shoes 4 the Shoeless 211 St. Thomas Aquinas 165 Shrine of the Holy Relics (Maria St. Thomas Church (Cincinnati) 74 Stein) 56–59, 60 St. Thomas Institute for Advanced Studies Siena Heights College (Adrian, MI) 169 (Cincinnati) 170 Sigel, Franz 95 See also, Institutum Divi Thomae silver cross 49 St. Valbert Church (Darke Co.) 50, 51 Sisters of Charity 75, 95, 96, 99, 108, 109, St. Vincent de Paul Society 74, 140, 141, 111, 112, 115, 117, 130 143, 144, 208 Sisters of Mercy 95, 130, 144 conferences 140 Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur 109, 119 St. Walbert Church (Darke Co.) 50 Sisters of St. Joseph of Bourg, France 135, St. Xavier Church (Cincinnati) 74, 137, 136, 167 140 Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament 154 St. Xavier College (Cincinnati) 109 Sisters of the Good Shepherd 95 Sainte Famille (Holy Family) Church Sisters of the Poor of St. Francis 95, 130 (Frenchtown) 52 sisters. See women religious sainthood 17, 39, 40, 75, 77 Sisters’ Advisory Council 189 Index 245

Sixth Street Academy (Cincinnati) 109 Thienpont, Emanuel 19 Sixty-First Ohio Volunteer Infantry 90, 94 Thill, Francis A. 155 Skolla, Otto 28 Third Order of St. Francis 135 slavery 2, 87, 88, 89, 93, 100, 102 Third Plenary Council of Baltimore 108 social work 75–77, 134–136, 140–142 Thirty-Seventh Ohio Volunteer Society for the Propagation of the Infantry 90 Faith 159 Tholott, Mother Albina 135 Society of Jesus 25 Thorsen, Robert 204 Society of Mary 110, 181 Treaty of Chicago (1833) 35 Society of the Precious Blood 45–47, 52, Trick, James 205 55, 57, 58, 69 trustees 6, 10, 12, 51, 54, 74, 78, 80, 140, convent 59, 101 203 priests 205 Tschenhens, Francis 18 sisters 55, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 139 U Sourd, Raphael 162, 163 University of Cincinnati 166 South America 101 University of Dayton 181, 182 South Carolina University of Notre Dame 34 Fort Sumter 89, 92, 99, 100 , 158 Southwest Local School District (Mercer Ursuline Sisters 104 Co.) 122, 123 US House of Representatives 145 Spaeth, J. Paul 156 US Marine Hospital (Cincinnati) 99 Spaeth, Louise 156 V Spalding, Martin John 89 Vatican II 175, 178–181, 183, 186, 189, Spalding, Thomas 6 192, 198, 203 Spanish 176, 213 See also, Second Vatican Council Sperti Cream 167 Vietnam 159 Sperti ultraviolet lamp 169 Vietnam War 175 Sperti, George S. 2, 165, 166, 167–170 Virginia 97 comic book frame 168 Richmond 98 Sperti, Inc. 170 vocations 112, 154, 157–159, 164, 214 Springer Institute (Cincinnati) 75 See also, seminaries Stallo, Franz Joseph 52, 53, 54 W states’ rights 87 Waldhaus, Henry J. 2, 115, 116, 117, 118 Superior 96 Waldhaus, Sister John Evangelist 115 Supreme Court 145 Walsh, Mary 210 Swiss 57 War of 1812 7, 17 Switzerland Washington, DC Chur 45 94, 114, 155 Weninger, Francis Xavier 102 Synod ’71 175, 189–192, 202 101, West Elementary School (Fort Assembly 190 Recovery) 122, 123 Syrians 67 West Indies 92 T West Side Colony (Dayton) 81 Teens Encounter Christ (TEC) 186, 187 West Virginia Tennessee 91, 164, 165 Carnifex Ferry 90, 93 Nashville 98 Western & Southern Life Insurance Shiloh 97 Co. 137 Tennessee River 97 Western Spy 10 Tensing, Robert 183, 186 Wharton, Thomas K. 17 Tenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry 90, 93 “white angel” 176 flag 90 Whitfield, James 23 Texas Willke, Barbara 145, 146, 147 Houston 144 Willke, Dr. John C. “Jack” 145, 146, 147 246 A Bicentennial History of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati

Wisconsin 23, 28, 29, 37, 39 X Green Bay 26, 28–29 Xaverian Missionary Sisters of Mary 77 women 26–29, 45–46, 110–112, 134–137, Xavier University (Cincinnati) 182 146–148, 167, 187–188, 192, 198– See also, St. Xavier College 201 Xenophon 9 women religious 45–46, 55–59, 75–77, Y 95–99, 101, 108–109, 111–112, 115, Y.M.C.A. (Young Mens’ Christian 117–119, 121–125, 129–134, 134– Assoc.) 138 137, 139, 144, 154, 163–165, 167, Young Ladies’ Literary Institute and 189, 198 Boarding School (Cincinnati) 109 Women’s Centers of Ohio 147, 148 Young, Nicholas Dominic 10 Woods Band (Potawatomi) 35 World War I 83 Z World War II 118, 197, 210 Zimmerman, Carl 177 Worthington, Lewis 99 Zoller, Johann 10 Worthington, Thomas 95 Zoller, Judith 10