Report of the Inquiry Into Recognition for Far East Prisoners of War Killed
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December 2019/January 2020 Explore Norway with the Experts
DECEMBER 2019/JANUARY 2020 Explore Norway with the experts M11478 HUR Travel Bulletin FPx2 ad A4 v6.indd 1 14/11/2019 10:40 New Expedition Cruises Norway ––– With more than 125 years’ experience exploring Norway, this coastline is our home. Join us on our new Expedition Cruises and we’ll take you on an immersive, authentic voyage to the heart of Norway. Our year-round voyages on our new hybrid-powered expedition eet include nine handpicked, exclusive ports, and a passionate team of expedition experts to help you explore this extraordinary coastline. WHY Summer (May - September): HURTIGRUTEN? Fjords and Midnight Sun Expedition Norway In Handpicked itinerary Winter (October - February): Longer port stays Arctic Winter and Northern a Nutshell Included daily activities and a wide Lights Expedition range of optional excursions Spring (March - April): Each ship features a Science Center one, two or three day White Winter Expedition TRIPS oslo to bergen where you can interact with our via flåm and voss Expedition Team New Expedition Fleet Three onboard restaurants serving MS Otto Sverdrup For an immersive Norway delicious cuisine that refl ects our MS Eirik Raude add on coastal experience Norwegian heritage MS Maud Save AU$1,000 on selected 2021/22 departures go to hurtigruten.com.au call 1300 322 062 EMAIL [email protected] M11478 HUR Travel Bulletin FPx2 ad A4 v6.indd 2 14/11/2019 10:40 DEC 2019/JAN 2020 AIRLINE UPDATE USA SOLO TRAVELLERS LUXURY AUSTRALIA WINNERS AND LOSERS OF 2019 18 Part 2 Welcome to Sydney Explorer Dream Explorer -
On the Crabs of the Family Ocypodidae in the Collection of the Raffles Museum M. W. F. TWEEDIE
Reprint from Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Singapore, Straits Settlements, No. IS, August 1937 On the Crabs of the family Ocypodidae in the collection of the Raffles Museum hy M. W. F. TWEEDIE M. W. F. TWEEDIE On the Crabs of the Family Ocypodidae in the Collection of the Raffles Museum By M. W. F. TwEEDiE, M.A. The material described in this paper has been collected for the most part during the last four years, mainly in mangrove swamps around Singapore Island and at a few localities on the east and west coasts of the Malay Peninsula. The greater part of the paper and most of the figures were prepared at the British Museum (Natural History) during August and September, 1936, and my grateful acknowledgments are due to the Director for permission to work there and for facilities provided, and particularly to Dr. Isabella Gordon for her unfailing help and encouragement. I wish also to express my thanks to the Directorates of the Zoological Museums at Leiden and Amsterdam for permission to examine types, and for the helpfulness and courtesy with which I was received by the members of the staffs of these museums. Finally acknowledgments are due to Prof. Dr. H. Balss, Dr. B. N. Chopra and Dr. C. J. Shen for their kindness in comparing specimens with types and authentic specimens in their respective institutions. The mode adopted for collecting the material may be of interest to collectors of Crustacea, and possibly other invertebrate groups, in the tropics. It was found that if crabs, especially Grapsidse and Ocypodidse, are put straight into alcohol, they tend to die slowly and in their struggles to shed their limbs and damage each other, so that often less than 10% of the collection survive as perfect specimens. -
The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy Focusing on the Pacific War
The Treatment of Prisoners of War by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy Focusing on the Pacific War TACHIKAWA Kyoichi Abstract Why does the inhumane treatment of prisoners of war occur? What are the fundamental causes of this problem? In this article, the author looks at the principal examples of abuse inflicted on European and American prisoners by military and civilian personnel of the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy during the Pacific War to analyze the causes of abusive treatment of prisoners of war. In doing so, the author does not stop at simply attributing the causes to the perpetrators or to the prevailing condi- tions at the time, such as Japan’s deteriorating position in the war, but delves deeper into the issue of the abuse of prisoners of war as what he sees as a pathology that can occur at any time in military organizations. With this understanding, he attempts to examine the phenomenon from organizational and systemic viewpoints as well as from psychological and leadership perspectives. Introduction With the establishment of the Law Concerning the Treatment of Prisoners in the Event of Military Attacks or Imminent Ones (Law No. 117, 2004) on June 14, 2004, somewhat stringent procedures were finally established in Japan for the humane treatment of prisoners of war in the context of a system infrastructure. Yet a look at the world today shows that abusive treatment of prisoners of war persists. Indeed, the heinous abuse which took place at the former Abu Ghraib prison during the Iraq War is still fresh in our memories. -
The Borneo Bugle
The Borneo Bugle BORNEO PRISONERS OF WAR RELATIVES GROUP A MUTUAL GROUP TO HELP KEEP THE SPIRIT OF SANDAKAN ALIVE June 1st 2003 Volume 1, Issue 5 by Allan Cresswell PRESIDENT Anzac Day 2003 BOB BRACKENBURY TEL:(08)93641310 Anzac Day was commemorated in so many 5 ROOKWOOD ST MT PLEASANT WA 6153 different ways by various members in 2003. Dawn Services were being attended SECRETARY/TREASURER KEN JONES by our members at Kings Park, Irwin TEL:(08)94482415 10 CARNWRATH WAY Barracks and at the Sandakan Memorial DUNCRAIG WA 6023 EMAIL: [email protected] Park. Many of our members marched at the Perth Anzac Day March under our own LIAISON/RESEARCH/EDITOR ALLAN CRESSWELL banner whilst others attended Lynette TEL(08)94017574 153 WATERFORD DRIVE Silver’s morning service at Sandakan HILLARYS WA 6025 EMAIL: alcressy @iinet.net.au Memorial Park. COMMITTEE PERSON/EDITOR NON MESTON These two groups that visited North TEL(08)93648885 2 LEVERBURGH STREET Borneo were both travelling over much of ARDROSS WA 6153 EMAIL: [email protected] the Sandakan – Ranau Death March Route on Anzac Day and it was so fitting that In This Issue both groups had services and dedications enroute that day. Various written reports Anzac Day 2003 1 Tour Ladies with Candles at Passing of Carl Jensen 1/2 for most of these services are provided in Editorial 2 this issue of the Borneo Bugle by our Sandakan Memorial Park awaiting Commencement of ANZAC Day New Members 2 President on page 3, Ken Jones page 4/5 Coming Events 2 Dawn Service and Allan Cresswell page 6/7. -
TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 265 SO 026 916 TITLE Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program: Malaysia 1995. Participants' Reports. INSTITUTION Center for International Education (ED), Washington, DC.; Malaysian-American Commission on Educational Exchange, Kuala Lumpur. PUB DATE 95 NOTE 321p.; Some images will not reproduce clearly. PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) Reports Descriptive (141) Collected Works General (020) EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Area Studies; *Asian History; *Asian Studies; Cultural Background; Culture; Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; Foreign Culture; *Global Education; Human Geography; Instructional Materials; *Non Western Civilization; Social Studies; *World Geography; *World History IDENTIFIERS Fulbright Hays Seminars Abroad Program; *Malaysia ABSTRACT These reports and lesson plans were developed by teachers and coordinators who traveled to Malaysia during the summer of 1995 as part of the U.S. Department of Education's Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program. Sections of the report include:(1) "Gender and Economics: Malaysia" (Mary C. Furlong);(2) "Malaysia: An Integrated, Interdisciplinary Social Studies Unit for Middle School/High School Students" (Nancy K. Hof);(3) "Malaysian Adventure: The Cultural Diversity of Malaysia" (Genevieve M. Homiller);(4) "Celebrating Cultural Diversity: The Traditional Malay Marriage Ritual" (Dorene H. James);(5) "An Introduction of Malaysia: A Mini-unit for Sixth Graders" (John F. Kennedy); (6) "Malaysia: An Interdisciplinary Unit in English Literature and Social Studies" (Carol M. Krause);(7) "Malaysia and the Challenge of Development by the Year 2020" (Neale McGoldrick);(8) "The Iban: From Sea Pirates to Dwellers of the Rain Forest" (Margaret E. Oriol);(9) "Vision 2020" (Louis R. Price);(10) "Sarawak for Sale: A Simulation of Environmental Decision Making in Malaysia" (Kathleen L. -
10Th Battalion (Australia)
Article Talk Read Edit View history Search Wikipedia Participate in an international science photo competition! Main page Contents 10th Battalion (Australia) Featured content Current events From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Random article Donate to Wikipedia For other uses, see 2/10th Battalion (Australia). Wikipedia store The 10th Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that served as 10th Battalion part of the all-volunteer Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Among the first Interaction units raised in Australia during the war, the battalion was recruited from South Help About Wikipedia Australia in August 1914 and formed part of the 3rd Brigade, 1st Division. After basic Community portal training, the battalion embarked for Egypt where further training was undertaken until Recent changes the battalion was committed to the Gallipoli campaign. During the landing at Anzac Contact page Cove, it came ashore as part of the initial covering force. Members of the 10th Battalion penetrated the furthest inland of any Australian troops during the initial Tools fighting, before the Allied advance inland was checked. After this, the battalion What links here helped defend the beachhead against a heavy counter-attack in May, before joining Lines of the 9th and 10th Battalions at Mena Camp, Related changes Egypt, December 1914, looking towards the pyramids. the failed August Offensive. Casualties were heavy throughout the campaign and in Upload file The soldier in the foreground is playing with a Special pages November 1915, the surviving members were withdrawn from the peninsula. In early kangaroo, the regimental mascot Permanent link 1916, the battalion was reorganised in Egypt at which time it provided a cadre staff Active 1914–1919 Page information to the newly formed 50th Battalion. -
The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
Necessary Chicanery : Operation Kingfisher's
NECESSARY CHICANERY: OPERATION KINGFISHER’S CANCELLATION AND INTER-ALLIED RIVALRY Gary Followill Z3364691 A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters by Research University of New South Wales UNSW Canberra 17 January 2020 1 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Australia's Global University Surname/Family Name Followill Given Name/s GaryDwain Abbreviation for degree as give in the University calendar MA Faculty AOFA School HASS Thesis Title Necessary Chicanery: Operation Kingfisher'scancellation and inter-allied rivalry Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis examines the cancellation of 'Operation Kingfisher' (the planned rescue of Allied prisoners of war from Sandakan, Borneo, in 1945) in the context of the relationship of the wartime leaders of the United States, Britain and Australia and their actions towards each other. It looks at the co-operation between Special Operations Australia, Special Operations Executive of Britain and the US Officeof Strategic Services and their actions with and against each other during the Pacific War. Based on hithertounused archival sources, it argues that the cancellation of 'Kingfisher' - and the failure to rescue the Sandakan prisoners - can be explained by the motivations, decisions and actions of particular British officers in the interplay of the wartime alliance. The politics of wartime alliances played out at both the level of grand strategy but also in interaction between officers within the planning headquarters in the Southwest Pacific Area, with severe implications for those most directly affected. Declaration relating to disposition of project thesis/dissertation I hereby grant to the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or in part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here afterknow n, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. -
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942
The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942 A Lesson in Military Incompetence By David A Evans B. Asian Studies, BA (Hons) History. History Faculty of Arts and Humanities A dissertation submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Murdoch University Declaration Except where I have indicated, I declare that this dissertation is my own work and is an account of my research that has not been submitted for assessment for a degree at a University or other Tertiary Institution. (Signed) David A Evans i Copyright Acknowledgement I acknowledge that a copy of this dissertation will be held at Murdoch University Library. I understand that, under the provisions s51.2 of the Copyright Act 1968, all or part of this dissertation may be copied without infringement of copyright where such a reproduction is for the purposes of study and research. This statement does not signal any transfer of copyright away from the author. (Signed) David A Evans Full Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation Title: The Ambon Forward Observation Line Strategy 1941-1942: A Lesson in Military Incompetence Author: David A Evans Year: 2010 ii Acknowledgements I acknowledge Senator Chris Back for facilitating my entry into tertiary education at Curtin University’s Muresk Agricultural College in Western Australia. Under Senator Back’s mentorship I developed a lifelong interest in learning that led to the completion of my university studies at Murdoch University. I also acknowledge Associate Professor Lenore Layman and Professor Michael Durey for their professional approach in mentoring and guiding me through my education as a historian at Murdoch University. -
John Curtin's War
backroom briefings John Curtin's war CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL backroom briefings John Curtin's WAR edited by CLEM LLOYD & RICHARD HALL from original notes compiled by Frederick T. Smith National Library of Australia Canberra 1997 Front cover: Montage of photographs of John Curtin, Prime Minister of Australia, 1941-45, and of Old Parliament House, Canberra Photographs from the National Library's Pictorial Collection Back cover: Caricature of John Curtin by Dubois Bulletin, 8 October 1941 Published by the National Library of Australia Canberra ACT 2600 © National Library of Australia 1997 Introduction and annotations © Clem Lloyd and Richard Hall Every reasonable endeavour has been made to contact relevant copyright holders of illustrative material. Where this has not proved possible, the copyright holders are invited to contact the publisher. National Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data Backroom briefings: John Curtin's war. Includes index. ISBN 0 642 10688 6. 1. Curtin, John, 1885-1945. 2. World War, 1939-1945— Press coverage—Australia. 3. Journalism—Australia. I. Smith, FT. (Frederick T.). II. Lloyd, C.J. (Clement John), 1939- . III. Hall, Richard, 1937- . 940.5394 Editor: Julie Stokes Designer: Beverly Swifte Picture researcher/proofreader: Tony Twining Printed by Goanna Print, Canberra Published with the assistance of the Lloyd Ross Forum CONTENTS Fred Smith and the secret briefings 1 John Curtin's war 12 Acknowledgements 38 Highly confidential: press briefings, June 1942-January 1945 39 Introduction by F.T. Smith 40 Chronology of events; Briefings 42 Index 242 rederick Thomas Smith was born in Balmain, Sydney, Fon 18 December 1904, one of a family of two brothers and two sisters. -
Lieutentant W.O. Jose
| 2019 PREMIER’S ANZAC SPIRIT SCHOOL PRIZE ENTRY | LIEUTENTANT W.O. JOSE Shreyas Khanna Year 10 Student An excerpt from ‘Dulce decorum est, pro patria mori’ by Kenneth Scott “…Home, school, and country, all have been his care, His pride, his daily joy, his life, his soul: Now can the soul that shed such influence there Augment its power while endless aeons roll One of God’s saints has found his right abode…”. K.S Scott, ‘Dulce decorum est, pro patria mori’, 1917 The Latin words, ‘Dulce decorum est, pro patria mori’ are most commonly interpreted as ‘It is sweet and proper to die for one’s country’. This phrase is not an unusual reference to World War I as it appears in numerous poems, as does it on our school’s emblem [see Figure 1]. This above excerpt is written in honour of Lieutenant Wilfrid Oswald Jose, an old scholar of St Peter’s College. The latter of Wilfrid’s service in World War I is situated in northern France. In early 1916, the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) and other divisions joined the British Army in France and Belgium, at last arriving at the major battle theatre of war. Here on the Western Front, [1] terrible years of sacrifice and bloodshed was only to come. Figure 1: Our school emblem. Jose was born in Ningbo, China on 25th March 1895 to Reverend George Herbert Jose and Clara Ellen Jose-[1]. At 8, he migrated to South Australia upon the steamship SS Medic via Liverpool on a 70-day voyage-[2], finally arriving on 24th September as his father returned as the Anglican Dean of Adelaide-[3]. -
Supporting Us with the Trek! 75Th Anniversary
April 30 TPI Victoria Inc. (the Totally & Supporting us Permanently Incapacitated Ex- Day 7: Sandakan Death March Servicemen & Women’s Association of Victoria Inc) mission is to Distance 12kms with the trek! safeguard and support the interests Walking time 6 Hours and welfare of all Members, their Includes: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner Russell Norman Morris Families & Dependants. is an Australian singer- songwriter and guitarist The way TPI are enabled to provide this support is to raise Transfer to Muruk village by bus before we commence who had five Australian funds through exciting events and adventures like the a steep ascent up Marakau Hill, also known as Botterill’s Top 10 singles during the Sandakan TPI Tribute Trek ANZAC Day 2020. Hill, named after Sandakan Death March survivor Keith late 1960s and early 1970s. Botterill. Botterill trekked up this hill 6 times lugging 24 April - 2 May (8 Nights, 9 Days) 20kg bags of rice to keep himself fit and also give him a Russell is also a big Wild Spirit Adventures provides a ANZAC DAY 2020 chance to pinch some rice to help his escape. supporter of TPI Victoria Inc. Dawn Service unique experience that takes you to Inc. and it is our pleasure the heart and soul of the places they We then follow a short steep trek through jungle, before to have him supporting visit – like nobody else can. descending and crossing Ranau Plain for lunch and pay us on the Sandakan TPI our respects at the Ranau POW Camp site. We then visit Tribute Trek ANZAC The adventures teach participants the magnificently restored Kundasang War Memorial to Day 2020.