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Beaver Management in Pennsylvania 2010-2019
Beaver Management in Pennsylvania (2010-2019) prepared by Tom Hardisky Wildlife Biologist Pennsylvania Game Commission April 2011 So important was the pursuit of the beaver as an influence in westward movement of the American frontier that it is sometimes suggested that this furbearer would be a more appropriate symbol of the United States than the bald eagle. -- Encyclopedia Americana 12:178, 1969. This plan was prepared and will be implemented at no cost to Pennsylvania taxpayers. The Pennsylvania Game Commission is an independently-funded agency, relying on license sales, State Game Land timber, mineral, and oil/gas revenues, and federal excise taxes on sporting arms and ammunition. The Game Commission does not receive any state general fund money collected through taxes. For more than 115 years, sportsmen and women have funded game, non-game, and endangered species programs involving birds and mammals in Pennsylvania. Hunters and trappers continue to financially support all of Pennsylvania’s wildlife programs including beaver management. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Native Americans maintained a well-calculated balance between beaver populations and man for centuries. The importance of beavers to the livelihood and culture of native North Americans was paramount. When western civilization nearly wiped out beavers in Europe, then successfully proceeded to do the same in North America, the existence of beavers was seriously endangered across the continent. Native American respect for beavers was replaced by European greed over a 300-year period. Conservation-minded individuals and state agencies began beaver recovery efforts during the early 1900s. The return of beavers to most of North America was a miraculous wildlife management achievement. -
Educator's Guide
Educator’s Guide the jill and lewis bernard family Hall of north american mammals inside: • Suggestions to Help You come prepared • essential questions for Student Inquiry • Strategies for teaching in the exhibition • map of the Exhibition • online resources for the Classroom • Correlations to science framework • glossary amnh.org/namammals Essential QUESTIONS Who are — and who were — the North as tundra, winters are cold, long, and dark, the growing season American Mammals? is extremely short, and precipitation is low. In contrast, the abundant precipitation and year-round warmth of tropical All mammals on Earth share a common ancestor and and subtropical forests provide optimal growing conditions represent many millions of years of evolution. Most of those that support the greatest diversity of species worldwide. in this hall arose as distinct species in the relatively recent Florida and Mexico contain some subtropical forest. In the past. Their ancestors reached North America at different boreal forest that covers a huge expanse of the continent’s times. Some entered from the north along the Bering land northern latitudes, winters are dry and severe, summers moist bridge, which was intermittently exposed by low sea levels and short, and temperatures between the two range widely. during the Pleistocene (2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago). Desert and scrublands are dry and generally warm through- These migrants included relatives of New World cats (e.g. out the year, with temperatures that may exceed 100°F and dip sabertooth, jaguar), certain rodents, musk ox, at least two by 30 degrees at night. kinds of elephants (e.g. -
FLORIDA STATE PARKS FEE SCHEDULE (Fees Are Per Day Unless Otherwise Noted) 1. Statewide Fees Admission Range $1.00**
FLORIDA STATE PARKS FEE SCHEDULE (Fees are per day unless otherwise noted) 1. Statewide Fees Admission Range $1.00** - $10.00** (Does not include buses or admission to Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park or Weeki Wachee Springs State Park) Single-Occupant Vehicle or Motorcycle Admission $4.00 - $6.00** (Includes motorcycles with one or more riders and vehicles with one occupant) Per Vehicle Admission $5.00 - $10.00** (Allows admission for 2 to 8 people per vehicle; over 8 people requires additional per person fees) Pedestrians, Bicyclists, Per Passenger Exceeding 8 Per Vehicle; Per $2.00 - $5.00** Passenger In Vehicles With Holder of Annual Individual Entrance Pass Admission Economically Disadvantaged Admission One-half of base (Must be Florida resident admission fee** and currently participating in Food Stamp Program) Bus Tour Admission $2.00** per person (Does not include Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park, or $60.00 Skyway Fishing Pier State Park, or Weeki Wachee Springs State Park) whichever is less Honor Park Admission Per Vehicle $2.00 - $10.00** Pedestrians and Bicyclists $2.00 - $5.00** Sunset Admission $4.00 - $10.00** (Per vehicle, one hour before closing) Florida National Guard Admission One-half of base (Active members, spouses, and minor children; validation required) admission fee** Children, under 6 years of age Free (All parks) Annual Entrance Pass Fee Range $20.00 - $500.00 Individual Annual Entrance Pass $60.00 (Retired U. S. military, honorably discharged veterans, active-duty $45.00 U. S. military and reservists; validation required) Family Annual Entrance Pass $120.00 (maximum of 8 people in a group; only allows up to 2 people at Ellie Schiller Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park and Weeki Wachee Springs State Park) (Retired U. -
Florida State Parks Data by 2021 House District
30, Florida State Parks FY 2019-20 Data by 2021 House Districts This compilation was produced by the Florida State Parks Foundation . FloridaStateParksFoundation.org Statewide Totals • 175 Florida State Parks and Trails (164 Parks / 11 Trails) comprising nearly 800,000 Acres • $2.2 billion direct impact to Florida’s economy • $150 million in sales tax revenue • 31,810 jobs supported • 25 million visitors served # of Economic Jobs Park House Districts Parks Impact Supported Visitors 1 Salzman, Michelle 0 2 Andrade, Robert Alexander “Alex” 3 31,073,188 436 349,462 Big Lagoon State Park 10,336,536 145 110,254 Perdido Key State Park 17,191,206 241 198,276 Tarklin Bayou Preserve State Park 3,545,446 50 40,932 3 Williamson, Jayer 3 26,651,285 416 362,492 Blackwater Heritage State Trail 18,971,114 266 218,287 Blackwater River State Park 7,101,563 99 78,680 Yellow River Marsh Preserve State Park 578,608 51 65,525 4 Maney, Thomas Patterson “Patt” 2 41,626,278 583 469,477 Fred Gannon Rocky Bayou State Park 7,558,966 106 83,636 Henderson Beach State Park 34,067,312 477 385,841 5 Drake, Brad 9 64,140,859 897 696,022 Camp Helen State Park 3,133,710 44 32,773 Deer Lake State Park 1,738,073 24 19,557 Eden Gardens State Park 3,235,182 45 36,128 Falling Waters State Park 5,510,029 77 58,866 Florida Caverns State Park 4,090,576 57 39,405 Grayton Beach State Park 17,072,108 239 186,686 Ponce de Leon Springs State Park 6,911,495 97 78,277 Three Rivers State Park 2,916,005 41 30,637 Topsail Hill Preserve State Park 19,533,681 273 213,693 6 Trumbull, Jay 2 45,103,015 632 504,860 Camp Helen State Park 3,133,710 44 32,773 St. -
TAS Trinidad and Tobago Birding Tour June 14-24, 2012 Brian Rapoza, Tour Leader
TAS Trinidad and Tobago Birding Tour June 14-24, 2012 Brian Rapoza, Tour Leader This past June 14-24, a group of nine birders and photographers (TAS President Joe Barros, along with Kathy Burkhart, Ann Wiley, Barbara and Ted Center, Nancy and Bruce Moreland and Lori and Tony Pasko) joined me for Tropical Audubon’s birding tour to Trinidad and Tobago. We were also joined by Mark Lopez, a turtle-monitoring colleague of Ann’s, for the first four days of the tour. The islands, which I first visited in 2008, are located between Venezuela and Grenada, at the southern end of the Lesser Antilles, and are home to a distinctly South American avifauna, with over 470 species recorded. The avifauna is sometimes referred to as a Whitman’s sampler of tropical birding, in that most neotropical bird families are represented on the islands by at least one species, but never by an overwhelming number, making for an ideal introduction for birders with limited experience in the tropics. The bird list includes two endemics, the critically endangered Trinidad Piping Guan and the beautiful yet considerably more common Trinidad Motmot; we would see both during our tour. Upon our arrival in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago’s capital, we were met by the father and son team of Roodal and Dave Ramlal, our drivers and bird guides during our stay in Trinidad. Ruddy Ground-Dove, Gray- breasted Martin, White-winged Swallow and Carib Grackle were among the first birds encountered around the airport. We were immediately driven to Asa Wright Nature Centre, in the Arima Valley of Trinidad’s Northern Range, our base of operations for the first seven nights of our tour. -
Oscar Scherer State Park Approved Plan
OSCAR SCHERER STATE PARK APPROVED UNIT MANAGEMENT PLAN STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks April 15, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK................................................. 1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN.................................................................. 2 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW............................................................ 6 Management Authority and Responsibility............................................................ 6 Park Management Goals ........................................................................................... 6 Management Coordination....................................................................................... 7 Public Participation.................................................................................................... 8 Other Designations.................................................................................................... 8 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 9 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT............................................. 10 Natural Resources.................................................................................................... 10 Topography........................................................................................................... -
The Rewilding of New York's North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines and the Adirondacks
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2008 The Rewilding of New York's North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines and the Adirondacks Peter Aagaard The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Aagaard, Peter, "The Rewilding of New York's North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines and the Adirondacks" (2008). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1064. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1064 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE REWILDING OF NEW YORK‟S NORTH COUNTRY: BEAVERS, MOOSE, CANINES AND THE ADIRONDACKS By Peter Miles Aagaard Bachelor of Arts, State University of New York College at Geneseo, Geneseo, NY, 2005 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History The University of Montana Missoula, MT Spring 2008 Approved by: Dr. David A. Strobel, Dean Graduate School Dr. Dan Flores, Chair Department of History Dr. Jeffrey Wiltse Department of History Dr. Paul R. Krausman Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences ii Aagaard, Peter, M.A., May 2008 History The Rewilding of New York‟s North Country: Beavers, Moose, Canines, and the Adirondacks Chairperson: Dan Flores This project examines the restoration histories of beavers (Castor canadensis), moose (Alces alces americana), and wild canines (Canis spp.) within the Adirondack Highlands of northern New York. -
Seasonal Variations of the Digestive Tract of the Eurasian Beaver Castor Fiber
This publication is made freely available under ______ __ open access. AUTHOR(S): TITLE: YEAR: Publisher citation: OpenAIR citation: Publisher copyright statement: This is the ______________________ version of an article originally published by ____________________________ in __________________________________________________________________________________________ (ISSN _________; eISSN __________). OpenAIR takedown statement: Section 6 of the “Repository policy for OpenAIR @ RGU” (available from http://www.rgu.ac.uk/staff-and-current- students/library/library-policies/repository-policies) provides guidance on the criteria under which RGU will consider withdrawing material from OpenAIR. If you believe that this item is subject to any of these criteria, or for any other reason should not be held on OpenAIR, then please contact [email protected] with the details of the item and the nature of your complaint. This publication is distributed under a CC ____________ license. ____________________________________________________ Mamm Res https://doi.org/10.1007/s13364-017-0337-x ORIGINAL PAPER Seasonal variations of the digestive tract of the Eurasian beaver Castor fiber G. Bełżecki1 & R. Miltko1 & B. Kowalik1 & A. W. Demiaszkiewicz2 & J. Lachowicz2 & Z. Giżejewski3 & A. Obidziński4 & N. R. McEwan5 Received: 20 March 2017 /Accepted: 4 October 2017 # Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Białowieża, Poland 2017 Abstract Forage availability for wild rodents varies with sea- tract parameters of beavers varied based on the composition of son. In turn, the composition of food can affect morphometric available forage. parameters of the digestive tract. This study was performed in Eurasian beavers (Castor fiber) whose population was close to Keywords Digestive tract . Season . Beaver . Food extinction in most Eurasian countries, but has now increased. -
North American Beaver (Castor Canadensis)
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Wildlife Notebook Series No. 24 North American Beaver (Castor canadensis) Beaver are thought to have once numbered 60-400 million throughout North America before European settlement. Prior to 1825, explorers in Utah noted beaver in abundance throughout the state. Highly prized for their lustrous pelts, beaver populations were decimated by fur trapping during the 1700s and 1800s to supply a worldwide demand for warm and fashionable accessories. By the end of the decade they were considered rare and in Utah, their harvest was closed in 1899. Beaver have since recolonized a large portion of their former range, however loss of habitat due largely to competing land uses, has severely limited populations in many areas through- out Utah. DESCRIPTION Beaver are the largest rodents in North America. Their soft pelts range in color from nearly black, brown, reddish brown to blonde. Adults can grow to over four feet in length and up to 60 pounds or more in weight. They can live to be 20 years old. The most distinctive feature of beaver is their broad paddle-like tail, which they use like a rudder to navigate their watery environment and to balance upon as they stand on their hind legs gnawing on trees and various woody plants they harvest and use for food. While generally clumsy on land, beaver are incredibly grace- ful in the water, where they use their webbed rear feet to propel them and their tail to steer. This large tail is also used as a defense mechanism. When beaver are threatened, they will slap their tail on the surface of the water to alert family members of potential danger and to startle potential preda- tors such as bears, bobcats or otters. -
Beaver Management Technical Paper #3 Beaver Life History and Ecology Best Science Review
Beaver Management Technical Paper #3 Beaver Life History and Ecology Best Science Review April 2020 Alternate Formats Available Beaver Management Technical Paper #3 Beaver Life History and Ecology Best Science Review Submitted by: Jen Vanderhoof King County Water and Land Resources Division Department of Natural Resources and Parks Beaver Life History and Ecology Best Science Review Acknowledgements Extensive review and comments were provided by Bailey Keeler on the “Diet” and “Territoriality & Scent Mounds” sections, and she wrote a portion of the “Predation” section. Review and comments were provided by Bailey Keeler, Brandon Duncan, Matt MacDonald, and Kate O’Laughlin of King County. Dawn Duddleson, librarian for Water and Land Resources Division, obtained the majority of the papers cited in this report. Tom Ventur provided technical support and formatting for this document. Citation King County. 2020. Beaver management technical paper #3: beaver life history and ecology best science review. Prepared by Jen Vanderhoof, Water and Land Resources Division. Seattle, Washington. King County Science and Technical Support Section i April 2020 Beaver Life History and Ecology Best Science Review Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction .....................................................................................................................1 2.0 Beaver Populations .........................................................................................................3 2.1 History .........................................................................................................................3 -
Avvlelllli 1Sll!I0v0t Plltr~Wlltlj Mvtltl-Vtse Trllill
}lpplication Por: Transportation Alternatives Projects Funding FY 2021 AVvleLLllI !sLl!I0v0t TrllILL Pvtlltse !! (AVvleLLllI 1sLl!I0v0t Plltr~Wlltlj MvtLtL-vtse TrllILL) Joint{y Su6mitted(By: Nassau County Board of Commissioners & City Commission of Fernandina Beach Su6mitted <To: North Florida Transportation Planning Orginization August 1, 2014 :Nassau County qrowth :Management <Department Contents: 1. Application Form For Transportation Alternatives Projects 2. Exhibits(Tabs): Exhibit A - Application Text Response to Questions 2.A - 2.E Exhibit B - Application Text Response to Questions 3 .A - 3 .E Exhibit C - Map Series AIT-II Exhibit D - Map 8 of Map Series RMP2030 Exhibit E - NFTPO(aka. FCMPO) Regional Greenways and Trail Plan(2006) excerpts; pages 16, 17, 28-30 Exhibit F - Florida Greenways and Trails System Plan(FGTS) Land Trail Opportunity and Priority Network excerpts Exhibit G - Florida Greenways & Trails Foundation, Inc., 'Close the Gap' excerpts Exhibit H - East Coast Greenway Florida Route Map Exhibit I - ROW Maps/Plats Compact Disk Exhibit J - Letters of Support Exhibit K - City of Fernandina Beach Resolution 2014-58 Exhibit L - Nassau County Board of Commissioners Meeting Minutes and Agenda Packet Exhibit M - Cost Estimates .... ::-.· __ . ... - ..=---=--:--- -_:- FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION District 2 APPLICATION FOR TRANSPORTATION November 2012 ALTERNATIVES PROJECTS Page rot 4 Oate: AUGUST 1, 2014 Project Title: AMELIA ISLAND TRAIL PHASE II {AMELIA ISLAND PARKWAY MULTI-USE TRAIL) Project Sponsor (name of city, county, state, federal agency, or MPO): NASSAU COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND THE CITY COMMISSION OF FERNANDINA BEACH (JOINT APPLICANTS) Contact TACO E. POPE. AICP Title SENIOR PLANNER Agency NASSAU COUNTY BOCC Address 96161 NAssAu PLACE, vuLEE, FL 32097 Phone (904) 491-7328 Email [email protected] Priority (relative to other applications submitted by the Project Sponsor) _F1_R_ST_PR_1_o_R1_TY_____ _ Name of Applicant (If other than contact person) _sA_M_E _________________ 1. -
County's On-Beach Parking Reopens Today
OUR Reopening Turn on ‘Grad Support for COMMUNITY Fernandina Lights’ Saturday Barnabas CARES PAGE 5 PAGE 8 PAGE 10 $1.00 FRIDAY, MAY 15, 2020 / 12 PAGES, 1 SECTION • fbnewsleader.com County’s on-beach parking reopens today ■ On-beach parking is for county residents and military only ■ Scott Road on-beach parking remains temporarily closed PEG DAVIS Assistant County Manager Taco Pope about the News-Leader plans. Saying that the county could begin printing a After approving a consent agenda that included type of beach-access ID card within a few weeks, extending the county’s state of emergency for Mullin said at this time the county “doesn’t have another week, the Nassau County Board of County the manpower to examine deeds” for people who Commissioners voted unanimously Wednesday don’t have a license or ID to prove their residency. to lift the county’s temporary on-beach parking The county’s plan is for employees from the ban at 8 a.m. today, but with several important county’s Maintenance and Road & Bridge depart- restrictions. ments to be on-hand to help process the on-beach Only Nassau County residents and active traffic until a contract with a private security firm duty military members will be allowed to park can be finalized. The county moved forward on the county-run beaches until further notice. Monday with selecting a firm to do that. The executive order issued by the county says, Mullin said he’s been asked why Nassau “Proof of Nassau County residence shall require County Sheriff’s Office deputies can’t just a valid Florida Driver’s License by the driver or patrol the beaches.