DOCSLIB.ORG

Abby Maria Hemenway the Vermont Historical Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Abby Maria Hemenway the Vermont Historical Society PAGE 2 — Addison Independent | ARTS+LEISURE | Thursday, May 7, 2020 CONNECTING WITH THE PAST IN TODAY’S PRESENT PHOTO COURTESY OF ABBY MARIA HEMENWAY THE VERMONT HISTORICAL SOCIETY Like other remarkable women in him to give her a list of Addison County her methods of persuading people to write for Addison County, Abby Hemenway residents to contribute histories of their towns. it and her recruitment of “lady assistants” to rebelled against the prevailing, Battell complied but his real purpose was obtain subscribers. centuries-old, androcentric perceptions to discourage Abby. Soon after this meeting of her gender. She was a teacher, poet, she received a letter from the Middlebury Abby’s single-minded determination to finish author, historian and publisher, proving Historical Society endorsed by professors of Vermont’s early story ended with her death on herself with fortitude, independence Middlebury College stating their academic Feb. 24, 1890, alone in a Chicago boarding house and great accomplishments. As the point of view: “…an impracticality…not suitable surrounded by documents and copious notes. Lcontributions Abby and other extraordinary work for a woman,…how could she expect to The task of completion fell to her youngest women made were realized, the collective do what 40 men have been trying to do for 16 sister, Carrie Page, a Brandon, Vt., housewife with consciousness shifted towards support of more years and could not.” Despite her public rebuke, little or no experience as an editor or publisher. significant roles for all women. Hemenway remained undaunted in her mission Remarkably, after two years, Carrie was able to record the natural history, early settlements, to get all 1,249 pages of Volume V printed. Abby Maria Hemenway was born in 1828, on town organizations, prominent citizens, first Lacking money to print Volume VI, Carrie sent a hill farm in Ludlow, Vt., to Abigail and Daniel house, first clergyman, first members of the last manuscript to Abby’s friend in Chicago, Hemenway. A precocious student, starting at the militia and other details of each town. former Vermonter William Portus Baxter, to age 14 she alternated between teaching in Hemenway instructed her authors to describe store along with other trunks stuffed with Abby’s local area schoolhouses and carrying on her ordinary men and women, not just prominent life’s works. When Baxter died in 1911, all of own studies at the Black River Academy. In townspeople. Abby’s possessions went to William’s niece, 1853 she left Vermont for Michigan where she Janet Baxter, in Jackson Springs, N.C. On Nov. became an underpaid, homesick teacher with Volume I of “Vermont Historical Gazetteer” was 22, 1911, Vermont Historical Society sent her a thwarted literary ambitions. Abby returned to published in 1868. Its 1,096 pages described letter asking to take possession of Hemenway’s Ludlow as a 30-year-old unemployed woman, the early histories of Addison, Bennington, records and notes. Just days later, on Nov. 27, a again a ward of her parents. Caledonia, Chittenden and Essex counties. fire destroyed Baxter’s home, along with Abby’s Completion of Volumes II through IV were irreplaceable notes, documents, Volume VI Abby’s love of poetry, trust in her own literary also accomplished after much stress and manuscript, and personal papers. Despite the abilities, and ambition to succeed as a single personal poverty. In 1886, after stealing back horrific loss of Volume VI, the five surviving woman gradually gelled into a course of her manuscripts from a printer who had legally volumes of “Vermont Historical Gazetteer” action that would define her life’s works. She confiscated them as collateral against printing provide a detailed and diverse history of early collected 3,000 poems throughout Vermont, debts, Abby escaped to Chicago. There, among Vermont that is unrivaled by early histories of diplomatically narrowed these down to a friends, with less pressure from her creditors any other state. select 500, and published them as “Poets and and renewed energy, she worked day and night Poetry of Vermont.” This collection transformed on unfinished Volumes V and VI. Abby’s life, giving her a measure of financial independence, statewide recognition, From 1885 to 1888, she corresponded with her Contributed by the Research Center Committee credibility in literary circles, a personal antiquarian friend Henry Sheldon in Middlebury, of the Henry Sheldon Museum. Excellent as the connection to many prominent citizens, and an soliciting his help in appropriating funds from Research Center documentation is, it doesn’t expectation of credit worthiness. Its publication the Vermont Legislature to complete the include everyone. Which courageous women was the apprenticeship she needed to defy “Gazetteers.” Along with Hemenway’s letters of the past come to your mind? Who deserves stereotypes, ignore academic envy, and set to Henry Sheldon, the Stewart-Swift Research recognition for their part in surviving or driving an unwavering course to collect stories and Center of the Henry Sheldon Museum has her change? Why? Would you tell us about them? preserve history of every Vermont town while “Poets and Poetry of Vermont” and complete What about the Abenaki and people of color those who had made it were still alive. sets of both the “Vermont Historical Gazetteer” who’ve been ever present but little recognized? and “Notes by the Path of the Gazetteer,” a Do you have stories about them? We’d love Abby started by meeting Phillip Battell in small monthly that Hemenway put out for to hear from you. Please get in touch at info@ Middlebury, a prominent citizen and secretary subscribers. The latter contains the fascinating HenrySheldonMuseum.org. of Middlebury Historical Society. She convinced “Autobiography” of the “Gazetteer,” including .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Embracing History
    Story by Paul A. Carnahan, librarian, Vermont Historical Society/Photos courtesy of the Vermont Historical Society HISTORY Embracing History Abby Hemenway’s Crowdsourced History of Vermont NE OF THE MOST FREQUENTLY USED Unlike her eight siblings and numerous cousins, Abby books in the Vermont Historical Society library is had a strong literary bent, fueled by her uncle Asa Barton’s a five-volume set entitled The Vermont Historical library. She also had a gift for storytelling that could keep Gazetteer:O A Magazine, Embracing a her siblings occupied for hours. She History of Each Town, Civil, Ecclesi- and her cousin Lucretia were recog- astical, Biographical and Military. Its nized in the family as assertive young worn covers and tattered pages attest women. Abby was especially close to to the value generations of Vermont her mother, Abigail, who Abby once history researchers have put in the bragged was the Ludlow resident Gazetteer. Compiled during a peri- who published the most poems in od of 30 years in the late nineteenth the county newspapers. Religion was century by Abby Maria Hemenway, an important aspect of mother and a tenacious and talented Vermonter, daughter’s lives; they both belonged this work is the product of what we to the Ludlow Baptist Church. today call crowdsourcing. Miss Hem- Abby’s work life began early. Dur- enway had no internet to aid in her ing the summer of 1843, at age 14, she task; instead she had to rely on a con- became a district schoolteacher in stant flow of letters, frequent travel, Ludlow, having just finished district and her own significant persuasive school herself.
    [Show full text]
  • The Capitol Complex: Change, Loss and Renewal
    The Capitol Complex: Change, Loss and Renewal A Report to the Curator of State Buildings by Christopher Aladdin Bellamy Montpelier Vermont Historical Society 2004 Cover: Detail from Montpelier, County Seat of Washington County, & Capital of Vermont. Boston, Mass.: George E. Norris, 1884. Third Edition, May 2004 Vermont Historical Society 109 State Street Montpelier, Vermont 05609-0901 802/828-2291 http://www.state.vt.us/vhs ii Contents Contents ............................................................................. iii Preface................................................................................ iv Executive Summary.............................................................v 2 Governor Aiken Avenue...................................................1 109 State Street: The Pavilion..............................................4 110 State Street ....................................................................7 111 State Street ....................................................................9 116 State Street ..................................................................10 118 State Street ..................................................................12 120 State Street ..................................................................14 122 State Street ..................................................................16 124 State Street ..................................................................17 126 State Street ..................................................................19 128 State Street
    [Show full text]
  • Caledonia County [Vermont]
    ^'iiS':';. * **^\ % ^ '^ 9* dP'at* 11 !-.»""VV^ ••Vjo' V-i^W-*^ 'o^*^V^%p' V'i^-y 'o.' #% <•-.*'••***<** V^'^V ^'-'f-i'^o*" v^^'^V t.-.^-V(>** v^^> V'^-\o** V™'<^ ;/ -o^-^W*/ V^V v^^*/ V^ \. o^^.tSJ^i^A >^\c^/ie. /.t^i;:i.'\ .^^':.- 4^^ ^ ,/ V"^^\1J^ %.'^**%p^ ^«."^^\^^ %,' *^ "•^^^.c^ **^0* : Bennington and Caledonia. No. III. AprH, 1862. .o}~. Cc V, It:. VEEMOI^T. ::>.>. - A niSTOMCAL MAGAZINE, EMBRACma A DIGEST OF THE HISTORY OF EACH TOWN, ^ " She stands fair Freedom's chosen Home,. Our own beloved Green Mountain State." " "Where breathes no c.istled lord or cabined slave j Where thoughts, and hands, and tongues are free.' '•: B 1 T E D E Y ABBY MARIA HEMENWAY, C03IPILER OF " THE POETS AXD POETKY OF VEK3IOXT." Terms: One Dollar per Year. Clubs solicited. LUDLOW, YT. * AND SOLD BY AGENTS THROUGnOUT TUE STATE. Press of Geo. C. Hand Jt Avery, Eosfon. , ^^ — . -A. SERIES OE TO^V^ ECISTORIES, GROUPED IN COUNTIES, A Quarterly, which is a free Historical Channel for eFvery Town. Entered according to Act of Congress, ia tlie year 1S59, by Abuv Mauia Hemenwat, in the Clerk'a Oflice of the District Court of the District of Vermont. T E R INI S Fifty Cents a Number; $1 a year; or Fourteen Numbers for 53— Invariably in Advance. Postage, three cents, paid at Office of Delivery. WjLNTED. — One or more Lady Assistants or Local Agents in each uncanvassed Town. The Agents have all been instructed to solicit through or. yearly subscriptions, ytt to as readily take quarterly ones, with the understanding tliat the subscribers arc to pay on delivery for each number of the work, till they may regularly discoutitiue the same.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical Who's Who of Vermont Theatre George B
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers Research Centers and Institutes 1991 A historical who's who of Vermont theatre George B. Bryan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/crvocc Recommended Citation Bryan, George B., "A historical who's who of Vermont theatre" (1991). Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers. 19. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/crvocc/19 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Centers and Institutes at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Center for Research on Vermont Occasional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OCCASIONAL PAPER #13 CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON VERMONT UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT BURLINGTON, VERMONT 05405 802/656-4389 A HISTORICAL WHO'S WHO OF VERMONT THEATRE by George B. Bryan Department of Theatre University of Vermont C. I 0 1991 by the University of Vermont. All rights reserved ISBN 0-944277-21-7 The Center for Research on Vermont University of Vermont Burlington, VT 05405 802/656-4389 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword v Theatre and Drama in Vermont: An Overview 1 Introduction to the Directory 17 Abbreviations Used in the Directory 19 The Directory 21 About the Author 77 iii FOREWORD The Center for Research on Vermont is delighted to again be issuing an Occasional Paper for its Vermont and nationwide readers. This time it is our special pleasure to publish materials of the Center's Director, Dr. George B. Bryan of the University of Vermont's Department of Theatre.
    [Show full text]
  • First Generation
    First Generation 1. HURD HURD were married. HURD had the following children: +2 i. Adam HURD, married ? ?; died between 1671 and 1673. +3 ii. John HURD, born between 1612 and 1614, Somersetshire, England,; married ? ?; married Sarah THOMPSON, on 1 Dec 1662 or 10 Dec 1662, Stratford, Fairfield Co., CT; died on 4 Feb 1681 or 1682, Stratford, Fairfield Co., CT,,. Second Generation 2. Adam HURD,,,,,, (-1) died between 1671 and 1673. "On 30 June 1671 John Beach purchases four acres of meadow for Adam Hurd and John Hurd Jr. (1:117). On 29 April 1673 Nathaniel Porter purchased from John Hurd Junior "all his and his father Adam Hurds swamp Division" (1:215). Thus it appears that Adam Hurd died between 1671 and 1673." Hurd, Thaddeus B. Hurd Errors--Some Corrections. The American Genealogist. Vol. 50, No. 1. January 1974, pg. 1-10. 1.History and Genealogies of Ancient Windsor, Connecticut (1891) by Henry R. Stiles Note 1: "Evidence to date suggests that Adam(1) Hurd, with brother John(1) Hurd, may have arrived in Massachusetts about 1635 and in October of that year joined the band of 60 colonists who went overland from Boston and made the first settlements in Connecticut at Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield. Have found no record of such arrival, nor of their being in Massachusetts. There seems to be no record of Adam(1) in Windsor, but records there of 1640 show that John(1) Hurd owned a lot which he had sold. Have found no birth, death or marriage records for Adam(1); probate and land records are yet to be checked." TBH Note 2: "Letter 4 Feb 1951 Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • How We Got Here
    July 1, 2008 - June 30, 2009 How we got here The Society The Vermont Historical Society is a nonprofit organization that operates the Vermont History Museum in Montpelier, the Howard and Alba Leahy Library in Barre; publishes books of historic interest; and offers programming throughout the state. Established in 1838, its purpose is to reach a broad audience through outstanding collections and statewide outreach. The Vermont Historical Society believes that an understanding of the past changes lives and builds better communities. 20092009 AnnualAnnual ReportReport Photograph fromPhotograph the collections of Historical Society Vermont Vermont Historical Society 60 Washington Street Barre, Vermont 05641 Prepared for the Annual Meeting Vermont Historical Society (802) 479-8500 of the Vermont Historical Society 60 Washington Street October 17, 2009 Barre, Vermont 05641 www.vermonthistory.org (802) 479-8500 2009 Volunteers Vermont Historical Society Vermont Historical Society Trustees Vermont Historical Society Staff Mark Hudson, Executive Director Officers President: Sarah L. Dopp, South Burlington, Vermont Museum First Vice President: Laura Warren, Richmond, Vermont Jacqueline Calder, Curator Second Vice President: J. Brooks Buxton, Jericho, Vermont Mary Labate Rogstad, Registrar Treasurer: H. Nicholas Muller, Essex, New York Library Elected Trustees Paul Carnahan, Librarian Thank Dawn K. Andrews, Morrisville, Vermont Marjorie Strong, Assistant Librarian S. Crocker Bennett, II, Hinesburg, Vermont Claire Gilbertson, Library Assistant you!We give profuse thanks to our volunteers who donate their time, talents, Marilyn S. Blackwell, East Montpelier, Vermont Bernadette Harrington, Library Assistant Frank Bryan, Starksboro, Vermont and energy on behalf of the Vermont Historical Society. Your dedication Randolph D. Brock, Swanton, Vermont Education means more than lending a helping hand to the staff, our projects and our Mary Ann Chaffee, Essex Junction, Vermont Tess Taylor, Director of Education & Public Programming programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Jacksonian Volcano: Anti-Secretism and Secretism in 19Th Century American Culture
    Jacksonian Volcano: Anti-Secretism and Secretism in 19th Century American Culture A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History of the College of Arts and Sciences 2012 By Mike Davis M.A., University of Chicago, 2005 B.A., Northern Michigan University, 2004 Committee Chair: Mark Lause, Ph.D a Abstract This work argues that the anti-Masonic movement of the 1820s was the first Northern political movement, a direct ancestor of the anti-slavery movement that would come to dominate Northern politics some thirty years later. Though anti-Masons billed themselves as a national movement, their anti-elite rhetoric, clandestine defense of African-Americans, and embrace of democratic-republican equality drove Southerners to see them as a movement of dangerous fanatics as threatening as the nascent anti-slavery cause. Anti-Masonry was closely affiliated with anti-Catholicism, nativism, and anti-Mormonism, and shared with them a tendency towards xenophobia and anti-secularism. But, I argue, the anti-Masonic movement was at its core driven by democratic unease at the power of unanswerable elites rather than fear of a powerless Other, ultimately putting them closer to the anti-slavery side of the evangelical cultural production of the 19th century. Additionally, this dissertation argues that the anti-Masonic case against Masonry, one grounded in the unknown dangers of secret elites gathering together for their
    [Show full text]
  • Enshrining the Past: the Early Archaeology of Fort St. Anne, Isle La Motte, Vermont
    Enshrining the Past: The Early Archaeology of Fort St. Anne, Isle La Motte, Vermont by Jessica R. Desany Introduction the Iroquois, their long standing enemy, on Ticonderoga peninsula in present-day New York (Bourne 1906:209). Though largely forgotten today, Fort St. Anne, on Sandy During the ensuing battle, Champlain shot and killed two Point, Isle La M otte, dates to the earliest European Iroquois leaders, forming an alliance with the occupation of Vermont and represents one of the most Algonquians (which included the Abenaki) and Hurons, significant historic sites in the state. Fort St. Anne, which was maintained throughout the rest of the century constructed by French soldiers in 1666, is located at the (Bourne 1906: 212-213). This French-Abenaki alliance northern end of Lake Champlain in what was once the made the French foes in the eyes of the Iroquois, colonial frontier between the Abenaki, Iroquois, English, especially among the Mohawk who inhabited the west Dutch and French. The fort served as part of the larger shore of Lake Champlain. defense strategy designed to protect French and Abenaki The long standing hostile relations between the traders against Iroquois attacks along the Richelieu Abenaki located to t he east of Lake Champlain, and River-Lake Champlain corridor. Sandy Point has been a Iroquois, whose territory was located to the west of Lake borderland at the intersection of cultures throughout Champlain, were further aggravated by increasing history and has served as a campground and stop-over competition in trade among warring European colonies for persons visiting the region or those engaged in many (Calloway 1990:7, 10, 39).
    [Show full text]
  • Vermont Bar Journal
    SPRING 2021 • VOL. 47, NO. 1 VERMONT BAR JOURNAL DEPARTMENTS 5 PRESIDENT’S COLUMN PURSUITS OF HAPPINESS 10 — What’s Your NEW Line? RUMINATIONS 12 — Kent’s Comment 24 WHAT’S NEW BE WELL 25 — Happiness Hacks In Memory of the 38 BOOK REVIEWS Honorable Peter W. Hall 11/9/1948 – 3/11/2021 40 IN MEMORIAM 41 CLASSIFIEDS FEATURES 8 Tribute to Judge Hall Chief Justice Paul L. Reiber 26 Access to Justice Campaign 20/21 30 A View of Pro Bono Work in Vermont Ellie Gebarowski-Shafer, D.Phil. 32 College Behind Bars: Putting the Second Chance Act to Work in Vermont David F. Kelley, Esq. 36 Why Failing to Provide Mandatory Security Awareness Training is a Huge Misstep Mark Bassingthwaighte, Esq. 37 A Tool in Your Trust-Drafting Toolbox: The Trust Company of Vermont Hon. George K. Belcher www.vtbar.org THE VERMONT BAR JOURNAL • SPRING 2021 3 Advertisers Index VERMONT BAR JOURNAL ALPS ...................................................................................................9 Vol. 47, No. 1 Spring 2021 Army National Guard .......................................................................42 BCM Environmental & Land Law, PLLC .............................................6 The Vermont Bar Association Berman & Simmons ..........................................................................31 35-37 Court St, PO Box 100 Biggam Fox & Skinner ........................................................................4 Montpelier, Vermont 05601-0100 802-223-2020 • 1-800-639-7036 Caffry Law, PLLC ...............................................................................28
    [Show full text]
  • The Education of Mary Catherine Winchester
    “A Lady Should Study, Not to Shine, But to Act”: The Education of Mary Catherine Winchester Mary Catherine Winchester’s unpublished autobiography is the account of a woman who wanted to break out of the rural agricultural world she grew up in, to educate herself out of it, so to speak. By Deborah P. Clifford n August 1842, when Mary Catherine Severance had just turned twenty-one, she left home in Middlebury, Vermont, to spend a Iterm at Castleton Seminary, thirty miles to the south. Catherine, as she was familiarly known, was driven part of the way by a cousin who had recently taken up farming. “I am thinking of getting me a housekeeper,” the young man told her as they sat together in his wagon, “and you are just the one I would like.” In reply Catherine laughed and said, “Oh, no, I cannot think of house-keeping. I am going to study for a long time, if possible, and then I must work and pay for it.” In this account, found in her unpublished memoirs, Winchester explains . DEBORAH PICKMAN CLIFFORD (1933–2008) was a historian and biographer special- izing in the study of nineteenth-century women. A frequent contributor to Ver- mont History, she was also the author of book-length biographies of Julia Ward Howe, Lydia Maria Child, and Abby Maria Hemenway. She was co-author with her husband, Nicholas R. Clifford, of “The Troubled Roar of the Waters”: Vermont in Flood and Recovery, 1927–1931, which won the Vermont Historical Society’s Richard O. Hathaway award in 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • D. H. Mansfield and the American Vocalist by David William Deacon A
    D. H. Mansfield and The American Vocalist by David William Deacon A Thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Curriculum of Folklore. Chapel Hill 1991 Approved by: ______________ Advisor ______________ Reader ______________ Reader 2 Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction ................................ 3 Chapter Two: D. H. Mansfield's Background, Life, and Character ................................................ 24 Chapter Three: The Social Context of The American Vocalist ......................................................... 54 Chapter Four: The Religious Context of D. H. Mansfield and The American Vocalist .................................... 73 Chapter FIVE: The American Vocalist: Publication and Contents ................................................. 95 APPENDIX A .............................................. 157 Index of Tunes ........................................ 157 Index of First Lines .................................. 170 WORKS CITED ............................................. 182 3 Chapter One: Introduction Peru, Vermont lies on the old turnpike that cut across the northern parts of Windham and Bennington Counties. At the eastern end of the highway is Bellows Falls, an old industrial and transportation center and gateway to the Upper Valley of the Connecticut River; at the western end is Manchester, the northern shire town of Bennington County. Along the way the traveler passes through agricultural and lumbering towns (Chester, Andover, Londonderry, Landgrove, and Peru) and over the Green Mountains at Bromley Mountain. Peru, the last stop before the old resort town of Manchester, is tucked snugly against the eastern slope of the mountains. Nancy M. Haynes, who contributed the article on Peru to Abby Maria Hemenway's Vermont Historical Gazetteer, wrote, "The West part of the town is a primeval wilderness; the mountains high, rugged and broken upon the summit," (Hemenway 206).
    [Show full text]
  • DOCUMENT RESUME ED 245 947 SO 015 614 Women's
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 245 947 SO 015 614 TITLE Women's History Curriculum Resoufce Packet. INSTITUTION Vermont State Dept. of Education, Montpelier. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington, DC. PUB DATE 83 NOTE 49p.; Developed by the Sex Equity Program. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use - Guides (For Teachers) (052) Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; Civil Rights; Consumer Economics; Elementary Secondary Education; Family Life; Fine Arts; Homemakers; Instructional Materials; Labor Force; Oral History; Politics; *Social History; State History; *United States History; Womens Education;'*Womens Studies IDENTIFIERS 'Vermont ABSTRACT These resources, designed for recognizing Women's History Week in Vermont elementary and secondary classrooms, are suitable for use nationwide. Oral history materialsinclude recommended strategies for conducting oral historyprojects, a_list of general interview questions, samplequestionnaires for interviews concerning women's work and immigrant women, and follow-up information on recording oral history. Teacher backgroundinformation and a timeline of Future Homemakers in Americanhistory are provided as resources for encouraging adiscussion of women in the context of homemaking and consumer education : An index of American women contains references to over 200 women, living and dead,who have made contributions tr American society in the arts, politics and government, education,-economics, and civilrights. An annotated bibliography of women's history materials in the VermontDepartment of Education Sex Equity Library contains 13citations. A second bibliography on women in Vermont from 1800-1920 contains over100 citations divided into categories on family life,education, religion, work, women's rights, and medicine. A list of 20facts on women workers from the U.S.
    [Show full text]