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American Dream in Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible'
© 2018 JETIR August 2018, Volume 5, Issue 8 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) AMERICAN DREAM IN ARTHUR MILLER’S ‘THE CRUCIBLE’ MS. R. POORNIMA M.A.(English Literature) , B.Ed. PRIST DEEMED UNIVERSITY, THANJAVUR,INDIA. Guide: Mr.Thirupathi M.A.,M.Phil. (Professor ,Department of English) Abstract: American Dream is an American social ideal that stresses egalitarianism and especially material prosperity, but it can also mean the prosperity or life that is the realization of this ideal ("American Dream"). It is believed that the concept of the American Dream was created when the first settlers came to America. Arthur miller’s plays usually deals with American dream, one of such play is “The Crucible”. The play tells us that freedom of expression and conscience, and right to life should be treated as the birthright of every individual and ethnic group. When the social, economic, and political welfare of both individual and society is in peril, one should be prepared to defend the same with all one’s might. Key words: American dream, The Crucible Introduction: The meaning of the "American Dream" has changed over the course of history, and includes both personal components (such as home ownership and upward mobility) and a global vision. Historically the Dream originated in the mystique regarding frontier life. As the Governor of Virginia noted in 1774, the Americans "for ever imagine the Lands further off are still better than those upon which they are already settled". He added that, "if they attained Paradise, they would move on if they heard of a better place farther west”. -
Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648-1706
Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648−1706 George Lincoln Burr Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648−1706 Table of Contents Narratives of the Witchcraft Cases, 1648−1706...............................................................................................1 George Lincoln Burr................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................3 Notes........................................................................................................................................................5 A BRIEF AND TRUE NARRATIVE: titlepage.....................................................................................7 “The Bookseller to the Reader.”..............................................................................................................7 Narrative..................................................................................................................................................7 Notes......................................................................................................................................................11 Remarks of things more than ordinary about the Afflicted Persons......................................................14 Notes......................................................................................................................................................15 -
Town of Beyerl Y
EARLY RECORDS of the TOWN OF BEYERL Y ESSEX COUNTY MASS. Volume I Births, Marriages and Deaths Copied by AUGUSTUS A. GALLOUPE Published by EBEN PUTNAM, BOSTON 1907 PUBLISHER'S PREFACE. This opportunity of printing the early vital records of Beverly is due to the generous co-operation of Mr. Augustus A. Galloupe, long known as one of the most painstaking and accurate of our local historians and genealogists. Mr. Gal loupe's collection of materials relating to Beverly families, and hJs lifelong familiarity with the Beverly and Essex County records pointed him out as pre-eminently fitted to make the copy of the difficult first volume of Beverly records. No one now living can qualify with Mr. Galloupe in fitness for this work. Although through physical infirmity not able to use a pen without great discomfort, Mr. Galloupe devoted several months to making first a pencil copy, and from that an ink copy of the records of births, marriages and deaths in the first volume of Beverly Records, in which volume were also entered the records* of the business affairs of the town. Illness and family bereavement prevented his continuing immediately with a like copy of the second volume, and although the intention was to copy and print all of the records to the year 1850, it was decided to make available for genealogical research the contents of the first volume, by printing the same in installments in The Genealogical Magazine, reprinting the matter for future publi cation in a separate volume. The record of births through 1704, as recorded in the first volume of records, appeared in the maga zine in accordance with this plan, and also some of the earliest marriages and deaths, and intentions of marriage to 1715. -
Character Breakdown
SAMUEL PARRIS - The minister of Salem. A former merchant, Parris is obsessed with his reputation and frequently complains that the village does not pay him enough, earning him a great deal of scorn. When the trials begin, he is appointed as a prosecutor and helps convict the majority of those accused of witchcraft. Towards the end of the play, he is betrayed by his niece, Abigal and begging receiving death threats from angry relatives of the condemned ( in real life, Parris lift Salem in 1696,the year his wife Elizabeth, died. He found his situation untenable , Records in the Suffolk deeds indicates it likely he fruit ed to business in Boston in 1697. He also preached six months in Dunstable in 1711. He died on February 27, 1720, in Sudbury, where he had spent his last years. In 1699 he remarried, to Dorothy notes, in sudbury.) TITBUA The Parris family slave, to tuba was brought by Parris from Barbados when he moved to Salem and had served him since. Using her knowledge of herbs and magic, she has been secretly helping Abigail and her friends make love potions, and even conduct a séance on behalf of Ann Putnam. After being framed for witchcraft, she confesses and is subsequently imprisoned with Sarah good. By the fourth act, she has been driven mad by the harsh conditions and is effectively left to die in custody. ABIGALL WILLIAMS - The main antagonist of the play Abigall previously worked as a maid for Elizabeth proctor. After Elizabeth suspected Abigall having a illicit relationship with John Proctor , Williams was fired and disgraced. -
The Anatomy of Correction: Additions
KU ScholarWorks | http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu Please share your stories about how Open Access to this article benefits you. The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials by Peter Grund 2007 This is the author’s accepted manuscript, post peer-review. The original published version can be found at the link below. Peter Grund. 2007. “The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.” Studia Neophilologica 79(1): 3–24. Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393270701287439 Terms of Use: http://www2.ku.edu/~scholar/docs/license.shtml This work has been made available by the University of Kansas Libraries’ Office of Scholarly Communication and Copyright. Peter Grund. 2007. “The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.” Studia Neophilologica 79(1): 3–24. (accepted manuscript version, post-peer review) The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials1 Peter Grund, Uppsala University 1. Introduction The Salem witchcraft trials of 1692 hold a special place in early American history. Though limited in comparison with many European witch persecutions, the Salem trials have reached mythical proportions, particularly in the United States. The some 1,000 extant documents from the trials and, in particular, the pre-trial hearings have been analyzed from various perspectives by (social) historians, anthropologists, biologists, medical doctors, literary scholars, and linguists (see e.g. Rosenthal 1993: 33–36; Mappen 1996; Grund, Kytö and Rissanen 2004: 146). But despite this intense interest in the trials, very little research has been carried out on the actual manuscript documents that have survived from the trials. -
Male Witches in Colonial New England
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship 2011 Unruly men, improper patriarchs: male witches in colonial New England Rachel E. (Rachel Elizabeth) Lilley Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Archival Science Commons Recommended Citation Lilley, Rachel E. (Rachel Elizabeth), "Unruly men, improper patriarchs: male witches in colonial New England" (2011). WWU Graduate School Collection. 163. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/163 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Unruly Men, Improper Patriarchs: Male Witches in Colonial New England By Rachel Elizabeth Lilley Accepted in Partial Completion Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Moheb A. Ghali, Dean of the Graduate School ADVISORY COMMITTEE Chair, Dr. Susan Amanda Eurich Dr. Laurie Hochstetler Dr. Kathleen Kennedy MASTER’S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master‟s degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non- exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWU. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. I warrant that I have obtained written permissions from the owner of any third party copyrighted material in these files. -
Master's Thesis
FACULTY OF ARTS AND EDUCATION MASTER’S THESIS Programme of study: Master in Literacy ................. semester, 20....... Studies Open Author: Marit Jacobsen ………………………………………… (Author’s signature) Supervisor: Merja Stenroos Thesis title: 'Your Worships, all of you do you think this is true?' A study of pragmatic strategies in the records of the Salem Witch-hunt trials No. of pages: ………………… Keywords: Salem Witchcraft trials, historical pragmatics, speech act theory, address terms, + appendices/other: ………… pragmatic strategies, politeness theory Stavanger, ……………….. date/year Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 2. The historical context .................................................................................................. 7 2.1. The Salem Witchcraft trials ................................................................................ 7 2.2. The background: Puritanism and the Indian Wars .............................................. 9 2.3. The onset of the witch-hunt ................................................................................ 10 2.4. What was witchcraft? ........................................................................................ 14 2.5. The courts and trials ......................................................................................... 17 2.5.1. The Salem Examinations ......................................................................... 17 2.5.2. The Court of Oyer -
Determining Blame During the Salem Witch Trials John R
Western Kentucky University TopSCHOLAR® The tudeS nt Researcher: A Phi Alpha Theta History Student Publications Publication 2014 Factoring Guilt: Determining Blame during the Salem Witch Trials John R. Bergman Jr. Western Kentucky University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_res_jour Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Bergman, John R. Jr., "Factoring Guilt: Determining Blame during the Salem Witch Trials" (2014). The Student Researcher: A Phi Alpha Theta Publication. Paper 1. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/stu_res_jour/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TopSCHOLAR®. It has been accepted for inclusion in The tudeS nt Researcher: A Phi Alpha Theta Publication by an authorized administrator of TopSCHOLAR®. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Factoring Guilt: Determining Blame during the Salem Witch Trials John R. Bergman, Jr. 3 Introduction The Salem Witch Trials that took place from February 1692 to May 1693 in Salem, Massachusetts, has remained a controversial topic among historians for the last 320 years. Speculation continues over the causes, why the trials lasted so long, and the types of verdicts that were made during the trials. As part of these debates a new theory has emerged in the past twenty years that shifts the focus from the little girls who made the initial accusations. Historians are now examining the crucial role played by older women and men in the cycle of accusations that put over 150 people in jail and led to the deaths of 25 colonial citizens, including the passing of an unnamed infant that Sarah Good had given birth to while in prison.1 Everyone knows the “story” of the Salem Witch Trials. -
American Dream in Arthur Miller's 'The Crucible'
International Journal of English Research International Journal of English Research ISSN: 2455-2186 Impact Factor: RJIF 5.32 www.englishjournals.com Volume 4; Issue 5; September 2018; Page No. 28-31 American dream in Arthur miller’s ‘The Crucible’ R Poornima1, T Thiruppathi2 1 Prist Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India 2 M.A., M.Phil. Prist Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India Abstract American Dream is an American communal ideal that stresses classlessness and especially physical success, but it can also mean the wealth or life that is the awareness of this model. It is whispered that the idea of the American Dream was fashioned when the original pioneers came to America. Arthur miller’s plays usually deals with American dream, one of such play is “The Crucible”. The play tells us that independence of expression and morality, and right to life should be frozen as the heritage of every individual. When the community, monetary, and dogmatic welfare of both individual and society is in threat, one ought to be ready to guard the same. Keywords: American dream, the crucible Introduction which had developed for the advantage of classes rather than The connotation of the "American Dream" has transformed for the humble human being of any and every class. over the path of past, and contains both individual Martin Luther King, entrenched the civil rights movement in mechanisms (such as home possession and upward flexibility) the American mission for the American Dream: We will win and a universal dream. Factually the Dream created in the our freedom because the holy heritage of our nation and the magic concerning boundary life. -
Witchcraft Salem Village)/Author(Nevins, Winfield S
REB EC C A NURS E ON N D ANVERS . M UME T , WITCHCRAFT S A L E M V I L L A G E% 1 6 9 2 TOGETHER WITH SOME ACC OUNT OF OTHER WITCHCRAFT PROSECUTIONS IN NEW ENGLAND AND ELSEWHERE N N WINFIELD S . EVI S ” ” A H R OLD NA K AG “ T HE NO H SHORE UT O UM E , RT , “ % THE IN VA E ETC . TER L , M MA SA E SS . L , NORTH SHORE PUBLISHING COMPANY BOSTON LEE AND SHEPARD 1892 ( Efeox 1892 Copyrighted, , EV S . BY WINFIELD S . N IN All Rights Re se rve d . SALEM OBSERVER PRESS 1 City Hall Avenue Sa m Mass . le , CONTENTS . ST o r UST AT S LI ILL R ION , AC PREF E, AP . a 1 . 692 CH I S lem previous to , AP . a it ch craf t a CH II . E rly W C ses , AP r a in a m a CH . III . Outb e k S le Vill ge, AP r and a a CH . IV . Cou t Pl ces of Tri l , AP r d . a a an CH V . M th Giles Corey , AP a s CH . VI . Story of Rebecc Nur e, AP r r CH . VII . Rev . Geo ge Bur oughs , AP . and a CH VIII . Bridget Bishop the J a cobs F mily, AP IX Pro ct e rs ~ illard . W CH . The , , Car HOW rier and , A E st P X. na a n a a CH . Susan M rti , M ry y and others , AP XI and CH . -
Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.” Studia Neophilologica 79(1): 3–24
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by KU ScholarWorks KU ScholarWorks | http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu Please share your stories about how Open Access to this article benefits you. The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials by Peter Grund 2007 This is the author’s accepted manuscript, post peer-review. The original published version can be found at the link below. Peter Grund. 2007. “The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.” Studia Neophilologica 79(1): 3–24. Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393270701287439 Terms of Use: http://www2.ku.edu/~scholar/docs/license.shtml This work has been made available by the University of Kansas Libraries’ Office of Scholarly Communication and Copyright. Peter Grund. 2007. “The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.” Studia Neophilologica 79(1): 3–24. (accepted manuscript version, post-peer review) The Anatomy of Correction: Additions, Cancellations, and Changes in the Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Trials1 Peter Grund, Uppsala University 1. Introduction The Salem witchcraft trials of 1692 hold a special place in early American history. Though limited in comparison with many European witch persecutions, the Salem trials have reached mythical proportions, particularly in the United States. The some 1,000 extant documents from the trials and, in particular, the pre-trial hearings have been analyzed from various perspectives by (social) historians, anthropologists, biologists, medical doctors, literary scholars, and linguists (see e.g.