DOCSLIB.ORG

Sandhaas, Bernd Portrait Adult Education Ethiopia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sandhaas, Bernd Portrait Adult Education Ethiopia Sandhaas, Bernd Portrait adult education Ethiopia Addis Ababa : dvv international 2009, IX, 137 S. - (Internal Paper; 76) Empfohlene Zitierung/ Suggested Citation: Sandhaas, Bernd: Portrait adult education Ethiopia. Addis Ababa : dvv international 2009, IX, 137 S. - (Internal Paper; 76) - URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-109147 Nutzungsbedingungen Terms of use Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, persönliches We grant a non-exclusive, non-transferable, individual and limited und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses Dokuments. Dieses right to using this document. Dokument ist ausschließlich für den persönlichen, This document is solely intended for your personal, non-commercial nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. Die Nutzung stellt keine use. Use of this document does not include any transfer of property Übertragung des Eigentumsrechts an diesem Dokument dar und gilt rights and it is conditional to the following limitations: All of the vorbehaltlich der folgenden Einschränkungen: Auf sämtlichen copies of this documents must retain all copyright information and Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und other information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie alter this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial dürfen dieses Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute or dürfen Sie dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle otherwise use the document in public. Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated Nutzungsbedingungen an. conditions of use. Kontakt / Contact: peDOCS Deutsches Institut für Internationale Pädagogische Forschung (DIPF) Informationszentrum (IZ) Bildung E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.pedocs.de Table of Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................... i Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................................ ii Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... vi Preface .......................................................................................................................................................... vii PORTRAIT ADULT EDUCATION ETHIOPIA ................................................................................... 1 Part One: Introduction and Context ................................................................................................ 1 Part Two: Conceptualization: Key Adult Education Concepts and Terms .................................... 6 Part Three: Historical Overview ...................................................................................................... 13 Part Four: Policy Environment ....................................................................................................... 20 Part Five: Provisions and Providers ............................................................................................... 27 Part Six: Participation and Participants ....................................................................................... 37 Part Seven: Staffing: Recruitment, Qualification, and Remuneration ............................................ 43 Part Eight: Funding .......................................................................................................................... 46 Part Ten: Teaching and Learning Materials Development .......................................................... 59 Part Eleven: Evaluation and Research ............................................................................................... 65 Part Twelve: International Contacts and Cooperation ....................................................................... 71 Part Thirteen: Trends and Challenges .................................................................................................. 79 References ........................................................................................................................................ 85 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ......................................................................................................................... 95 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 95 The Glossary .......................................................................................................................................... 95 Directory of Organizations and Institutions Providing Adult Education .......................................... 107 Questionnaire ....................................................................................................................................... 124 ANNEXES ................................................................................................................................................. 126 Overview of Selected Adult Education Research 1989-2008 ............................................................ 126 Editor / Author..................................................................................................................................... 129 List of Publications, Newsletters, Internal Papers etc. of dvv international Regional Office East Africa / Horn of Africa ........................................................................................................................ 130 List of Tables Table 1: Adult and Non-formal Education Budget in the Three ESDPs as a Percentage of the Education Budget ............................................................................................................. 23 Table 2: Two Components (non-shaded) of Non-formal Adult Education ........................................ 29 Table 3: Statistics of Participation in Adult Basic Education in Amhara Regional State ................... 30 Table 4: Workshops/Conferences Developing a National Adult Education Strategy and Planning its Implementation ................................................................................................... 32 Table 5: Overview of Selected Conferences, Workshops and Seminars for Decision Makers and Management Staff ............................................................................................................ 33 Table 6: ESDP Projections for Skills Training at CSTCs .................................................................... 40 Table 7: Participation in Workshops / Seminars .................................................................................. 42 Table 8: Average Costs Per Model CSTC (as per 2005) ..................................................................... 52 Table 9: Average Running Costs for Three-month Skills Training Course ....................................... 52 Table 10: Summary of Indicative Roles and Competencies .................................................................. 54 Table 11: Minimum Requirements for Training of FAL Personnel ...................................................... 55 Table 12: Curriculum for Trainers of Trainers for FAL Programmes .................................................. 57 Table 13: Materials Developed by International and National NGOs .................................................. 63 Table 14: Examples of Clusters of Research / Studies .......................................................................... 70 i Abbreviations and Acronyms AA Addis Ababa AAU Addis Ababa University ABE Adult basic education and also, in Ethiopia, alternative basic education ABET Adult Basic Education and Training (Programme in South Africa) ACCESS Appropriate Cost-Effective Centre for Education within the School System ADEA Association for the Development of Education in Africa ADET Addis Education and Training AE Adult Education ANCEFA African Network Campaign on Education for All ANFE Adult and Non-Formal Education ANFEAE Adult and Non-Formal Education Association in Ethiopia APAL African Perspectives on Adult Learning APDA Afar Pastoralist Development Association ARM Annual Review Meeting ARDU Arsi (Arrusi) Rural Development Unit ASE Agri-Service Ethiopia ATLM Adult Training and Learning Manuals BA Bachelor of Arts BBTC Burayo Basic Technology Centre BDE/C Basic Development Education/ Centre BE/BLN Basic Education / Basic Learning Nneeds BEA-E Basic Education Association - Ethiopia BMZ Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung) CADU Chilalo Agricultural Development Unit CEES College of Education and External Studies, University Nairobi CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CIRAC International Reflect Circle CODE Canadian Organisation for the Development of Education CPIU Central Project Implementation Unit (IWEP) CSA Central Statistical Agency CSOs Civil Society Organisations CSTC Community Skills Training Center CONFINTEA International Conference on Adult Education DACE Department of Adult and Continuing Education DFID Department For International Development DIE German Institute for Adult
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Incidence and Predictors of Tuberculosis Occurrence Among Adults on Antiretroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, No
    Incidence and Predictors of Tuberculosis Occurrence among Adults on Antiretroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: Retrospective Follow-up Study Agazhe Aemro Tseda Health Science college Abebaw Jember University of Gondar Degefaye Zelalem Anlay ( [email protected] ) University of Gondar Research article Keywords: Ethiopia, Incidence, HIV Infection, TB/HIV infection Posted Date: August 13th, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.12735/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published at BMC Infectious Diseases on March 26th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-020-04959-y. Page 1/20 Abstract Abstract Background: In resource limited settings, Tuberculosis (TB) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients on antiretroviral treatment. Ethiopia is one of the 30 high TB burden countries and it causes burden in healthcare system and challenge the effectiveness of HIV care. This study was to assess incidence and predictors of Tuberculosis among adults on antiretroviral therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019. Methods: Institution based retrospective follow up study was conducted among adults on ART newly enrolled from 2014 to 2018 at Debre Markos Referral Hospital. Simple random sampling technique was used to select charts. Data was entered to EPI- INFO version 7.2.2.6 and analyzed using Stata 14.0. Tuberculosis incidence rate was computed and described using frequency tables. Both bivariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard models was tted to identify predictors of TB.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliographic Guide to Further Reading
    BIBLIOGRAPHIC GUIDE TO FURTHER READING The historical, memoir, travel, and technical literature on Ethiopia is immense and continually growing. A complete bibliography would require a very thick volume. Included below are most of the major books cited in the text. Journal articles, pamphlets and monographs are not included. Many worthwhile books from my own collection not specifically referenced in the footnotes have been added. Books in languages other than English, German, French, Italian and Portu­ guese are not listed. Among the most valuable sources for research on Ethiopia are the proceedings of the triennial International Ethiopian Studies Conferences (IESC), the most recent of which were held in East Lansing, Michigan in September 1994 and in Kyoto,Japan in Decem­ ber 1997. The former produced 2,372 pages of papers published as New Trends in Ethiopian Studies (2 vols. Red Sea Press, No. 1994). The latter resulted in 2,345 pp. of papers published as Ethiopia in Broader Perspective (Shokado, Kyoto, 1997, 3vols). The 14th IESC is scheduled to take place in Addis Ababa in November 2000. Many other volumes of conference proceedings have been published in Ethiopia and elsewhere during the past three decades. With only a few except­ ions, these have not been listed below. HISTORY AND CULTURE, GENERAL Berhanou Abebe, Historie de lithiopie d'Axoum ala revolution, Maison­ neuve et Larose, Paris, 1998. E. A. Wallis Budge, History ofEthiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, Methuen, London, 192R David Buxton, The Abyssinians, Thames & Hudson, London, 1970. Franz Amadeus Dombrowski, Ethiopia sAccess to the Sea, EJ. Brill, Leiden, 1985. Jean Doresse, Ethiopia, Elee, London, 1959.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article Prediction of Soil Organic Carbon for Ethiopian Highlands Using Soil Spectroscopy
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation ISRN Soil Science Volume 2013, Article ID 720589, 11 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/720589 Research Article Prediction of Soil Organic Carbon for Ethiopian Highlands Using Soil Spectroscopy Tadele Amare,1,2 Christian Hergarten,1 Hans Hurni,1 Bettina Wolfgramm,1 Birru Yitaferu,2 and Yihenew G. Selassie3 1 Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, Hallerstrasse 10, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland 2 Amhara Regional Agricultural Research Institute, P.O. Box 527, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia 3 BahirDarUniversity,P.O.Box79,BahirDar,Ethiopia Correspondence should be addressed to Tadele Amare; [email protected] Received 30 April 2013; Accepted 30 May 2013 Academic Editors: M. Bernoux and G. Broll Copyright © 2013 Tadele Amare et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Soil spectroscopy was applied for predicting soil organic carbon (SOC) in the highlands of Ethiopia. Soil samples were acquired from Ethiopia’s National Soil Testing Centre and direct field sampling. The reflectance of samples was measured using a FieldSpec 3 diffuse reflectance spectrometer. Outliers and sample relation were evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA) and models were developed through partial least square regression (PLSR). For nine watersheds sampled, 20% of the samples were set aside to test prediction and 80% were used to develop calibration models. Depending on the number of samples per watershed, 2 cross validation or independent validation were used. The stability of models was evaluated using coefficient of determination (R ), 2 root mean square error (RMSE), and the ratio performance deviation (RPD).
    [Show full text]
  • Small Scale Hydro Power Development on Selected Existing Irrigation Dam
    Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Institute of Technology School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Small Scale Hydro Power Development on existing selected Dams in Tigray Brhane Hntsa Hailu A thesis submitted submitted to the School of Civil and Environmental Engineering stream of Hydraulic Engineering Presented in fulfilment of the requirement for degree of Masters of Science (Civil and Environmental stream of Hydraulic Engineering) Addis Ababa University Addis –Ababa, Ethiopia June, 2017 Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Institute of Technology School of civil and environmental engineering This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Brhane Hntsa, entitled: Small Scale Hydro power Development on Selected existing Irrigation Dam in Tigray and submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Sciences (Civil Engineering stream of Hydraulic) complies with the regulation of university and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by Examining committee Advisor __________________________ Signature______________ Date__________ Internal Examiner _____________________ Signature____________ Date___________ External examiner______________________ Signature___________ Date______________ Chairman (department of graduate committee) _______ signature ________Date___________ CERTIFICATION The undersigned certify that he has read the Thesis entitled small scale hydro power development on Existing Selected Dam in Tigray and hereby recommend for acceptance by the Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science. _____________________________ Dr.-Ing. Asie Kemal (Supervisor) ________________________________ Date DECLARATION AND COPY RIGHT I, Brhane Hntsa Hailu, declare that this is my own original work and that it has not been presented and will not be presented to any other University for similar or any degree award.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Thesis
    Eindhoven University of Technology MASTER Distribution modeling for pharmaceutical supply chains in urban Ethiopia Lezama Elguero, P. Award date: 2015 Link to publication Disclaimer This document contains a student thesis (bachelor's or master's), as authored by a student at Eindhoven University of Technology. Student theses are made available in the TU/e repository upon obtaining the required degree. The grade received is not published on the document as presented in the repository. The required complexity or quality of research of student theses may vary by program, and the required minimum study period may vary in duration. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain Eindhoven, March 2014 Distribution modeling for pharmaceutical supply chains in urban Ethiopia by P. Lezama Elguero BSc. Industrial Engineering – ITESM (2012) Student identity number: 0827262 in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Operations Management & Logistics Supervisors: Prof. dr. J.C. Fransoo, TU/e, OPAC dr. K.H. van Donselaar, TU/e, OPAC TUE. School of Industrial Engineering Series Master Theses Operations Management & Logistics Subject headings: pharmaceutical supply chains, distribution modeling, simulation modeling, multi- echelon systems, urban distribution sub-Sahara Africa II Abstract This thesis concerns the analysis of the Ethiopian distribution system, mainly for the urban market, to study the inter-connected causes and effects that play a role in the pharmaceutical supply chain in this country.
    [Show full text]
  • MPLS VPN Service
    MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA - TIGRAY REGION HUMANITARIAN UPDATE Situation Report Last Updated: 12 Feb 2021
    ETHIOPIA - TIGRAY REGION HUMANITARIAN UPDATE Situation Report Last updated: 12 Feb 2021 HIGHLIGHTS (12 Feb 2021) As of the 12 of February, UN agencies and NGOs have received approval from the Federal Government for 53 international staff to move to Tigray. Humanitarians continue to call for the resumption of safe and unimpeded access to adequately meet the rising needs in the region, which have far outpaced the capacity to respond. Current assistance pales in comparison to the increasing needs particularly in rural areas, still out of reach and where most people lived before the conflict. Continued disruptions to essential services pose huge hurdles to the scale up of humanitarian response, more than three months into the conflict. The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. © OCHA Ongoing clashes are reported in many parts of Tigray, while aid workers continue to receive alarming reports of insecurity and attacks against civilians. KEY FIGURES FUNDING (2020) CONTACTS Saviano Abreu 950,000 1.3M $1.3B $722.9M Communications Team Leader, People in need of aid Projected additional Required Received Regional Office for Southern & Eastern before the conflict people to need aid Africa A n [email protected] d , r !58% y e j r j e 61,074 $40.3M r ! r Progress Alexandra de Sousa o d Refugess in Sudan Unmet requirements S n A Deputy Head of Office, OCHA Ethiopia since 7 November for the Response Plan [email protected] FTS: https://fts.unocha.org/appeals/9 36/summary BACKGROUND (12 Feb 2021) SITUATION OVERVIEW More than three months of conflict, together with constrained humanitarian access, has resulted in a dire humanitarian situation in Tigray.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oslo Department of Informatics
    UNIVERSITY OF OSLO DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS SUSTAINABILITY AND OPTIMAL USE OF HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEMS: AN ACTION RESEARCH STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INTEGRATED DISTRICT-BASED HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM IN ETHIOPIA. HIRUT GEBREKIDAN DAMITEW AND NETSANET HAILE GEBREYESUS MASTER THESIS JUNE 2005 Sustainability and Optimal Use of Health Information Systems: an Action Research Study on Implementation of an Integrated District-Based Health Information System in Ethiopia By Hirut Gebrekidan Damitew and Netsanet Haile Gebreyesus A Partial Requirement for Master of Science Degree in Information System University of Oslo Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Department of Informatics JUNE 2005 Acknowledgements We would like to address our warm gratitude to everyone who made this research work possible. Thanks for your support. First of all we are grateful to our supervisors Judith Gregory and Jørn Braa for their professional support and guidance. We are thankful to Sundeep Sahay for his uninterrupted assistance through the fieldwork and writing up of this thesis and Jens Kaasbøll for his helpful comments on this thesis. We also thank Esselina Macome for her help with the study in Mozambique. We would also like to thank the HISP team for all input and productive discussion. We want to thank members of the Tigray team: Solomon Birhanu, Nils Fredrik Gjerull and Qalkidan Gezahegn. Warm thanks go to everyone in Tigray Regional States Health Bureau who has made this study possible and fruitful; their list is too long to mention everyone by name. Especial thanks to Dr. Tedros Adhanom, Dr. Atakilti, Dr. Teklay Kidane, Dr. Gebreab Barnabas, Ato Araya, Ato Hailemariam Kassahun, and Abraha from the regional bureau and Ato Awala, Ato Zemenfeskidus and Ato Endale from district offices.
    [Show full text]
  • Local History of Ethiopia : Bia Kamona
    Local History of Ethiopia Bia Kamona - Bistinno © Bernhard Lindahl (2005) Bia .., see Bio .., Biyo .. JDJ25 Bia Kamona (B. Camona) 09/42 [+ x] When Friedrich von Kulmer made an excursion over Jebel Hakim near Harar on 9 July 1907 he saw ruins of what was said to have been a fort Bia Camona. [F von Kulmer, Im Reiche .., Leipzig 1910 p 65] JDC86 Bia Uoraba, see Didimtu JDR64 Biaad (area) 10/42 [WO] JCU52 Biad (Biad Dita, Deta) 07°46'/44°30' 968 m 07/44 [WO Gz] JDK11 Biadeh 09°13'/42°32' 1565 m 09/42 [Gu Gz] Coordinates would give map code JDK10 HFC97 Biagela (Biaghela) 14°25'/37°16' 796 m 14/37 [+ WO Gz] on the border of Eritrea JCK91 Biahemedu 07°13'/42°39' 946 m 07/42 [Gz] HEL66 Biala (mountain), see Baylamtu HEL76 Biala (mountain) 12°27'/39°02' 3605/3806 m 12/39 [+ Gu WO 18] HEL86 Biala, see Bela KCN44 Bias, see Biyas JBP37 Bib el Bur Bur (seasonal well) 04°51'/41°25' 04/41 [WO] HCG53 Bibata (Dico), see under Guraferda 06/35 [WO] GDU34 Bibbio (Baibbio) 10°14'/34°44' 1456 m 10/34 [Gz] GDU54 Bibi, see Biye Abi HE... Biboziba (centre in 1964 of Nebekisge sub-district) 12/39 [Ad] ?? Bibunye (Bibugne) (vis. postman under D.Markos) ../.. [+ Po Ad Gu] ?? Bibunye (Bibugn) (with Friday market) 2850 m ?? Bibunye wereda (centre in 1964 = Digo Tsiyon) ../.. [+ Ad] HBU64 Bica, see Bika JDH55 Bicche (Biche), see Bike HDK15 Biccio, see Bicho bicha (bich'a) (A,T) yellow, small yellow bird; (bicha) (A) only, alone HDM.? Bichahe (with church Silase), in Bulga/Kasim wereda 09/39? [x] HDS58 Bichana (Biccena), see Bichena HCN88 Bichano (Bilati) 07°58'/35°32'
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    PA)Q"bP Q9d9T rlPhGllPC LT.CIILh THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA Ph,$F&,P f1~77Pq ).rlnPQnlI (*) ETHIOPIAN ROADS AUTHORITY w Port Otflce Box 1770 Addlr Ababa Ethlopla ra* ~3 ~TC1770 nRn nnrl rtms Cable Addreu Hlghways Addlr Ababa P.BL'ICP ill~~1ill,& aa~t+mn nnrl Public Disclosure Authorized Telex 21issO Tel. No. 551-71-70/79 t&hl 211860 PlOh *'PC 551-71-70179 4hb 251-11-5514865 Fax 251-11-551 866 %'PC Ref. No. MI 123 9 A 3 - By- " - Ato Negede Lewi Senior Transport Specialist World Bank Country Office Addis Ababa Ethiopia Public Disclosure Authorized Subject: APL 111 - Submission of ElA Reports Dear Ato Negede, As per the provisions of the timeframe set for the pre - appraisal and appraisal of the APL Ill Projects, namely: Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Aposto - Wendo - Negelle, 2. Gedo - Nekemte, 3. Gondar - Debark, and 4. Yalo - Dallol, we are hereby submitting, in both hard and soft copies, the final EIA Reports of the Projects, for your information and consumption, addressing / incorporating the comments received at different stages from the Bank. Public Disclosure Authorized SincP ly, zAhWOLDE GEBRIEl, @' Elh ,pion Roods Authority LJirecror General FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA ETHIOPIAN ROADS AUTHORITY E1546 v 4 N Y# Dalol W E Y# Kuneba Y# CONSULTANCYBerahile SERVICES S F OR FOR Ab-Ala Y# FEASIBILITY STUDY Y# ENVIRONMENTALAfdera IMPACT ASSESSMENT Megale Y# Y# Didigsala AND DETAILEDYalo ENGINEERING DESIGN Y# Y# Manda Y# Sulula Y# Awra AND Y# Serdo Y# TENDEREwa DOCUMENT PREPARATIONY# Y# Y# Loqiya Hayu Deday
    [Show full text]