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Foreword to the Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute “School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity” (CORFU2012) Dedicated to the memory of Robert Brout, a great scientific and human personality, who has honoured PoS(Corfu2012)132 with his enthusiastic support the Corfu Meetings 1. Foreword These are the Proceedings of the scientific activities of the Corfu Summer Institute “School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity” (CORFU2012) that took place from 8 to 27 September 2012. The present Proceedings are dedicated to Robert Brout, whose memory will stay forever with us. With the occasion of the discovery of the scalar particle of the Standard Model at LHC we include in these proceedings a special article written by François Englert on the “Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking” based on lectures of Brout and himself given during the CORFU2001. We refer to the website: http://www.physics.ntua.gr/corfu2012/ for all organizational and practical details. The Corfu Summer Institute has a very long, interesting and successful history. The Corfu Meeting started in 1982 as a Summer School on EPP mostly for Greek graduate students and since then it has developed into a leading international Summer Institute in the field of elementary particle physics (covering both experimental and theoretical advances) and more recently of gravity. In addition, it launched a very rich outreach program to teachers and school students that has been widely appreciated by the local society and scientific community over the years. The structure of the “Summer Institute on EPP and Gravity 2012” was based on the general format developed and established and tested in all previous Corfu Meetings. This year was hosted again by the newly established European Institute for Science and their Applications. The new Institute aims to serve as permanent extension of the Corfu Summer Institutes with the additional target to attract first class scientists that can stay for a long period and produce locally a significant research output. The scientific activities of CORFU2012 were held in the conference hall of the garden of Mon Repos in the town of Corfu, which is expected to become the permanent basis of EISA. Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it Proceedings of the Corfu Summer Institute 2012 "School and Workshops on Elementary Particle Physics and Gravity" Corfu, Greece September 8-27, 2012 As in previous events organized in Corfu, there was a number of European Research PoS(Corfu2012)132 Networks, European Grants, Institutes and Universities that joined forces organizationally and contributed financial and human resources that led to the success of the Corfu Meetings. The first event, Summer School and Workshop on the Standard Model and Beyond (took place from September 8 th to September 15 th 2012. It was organized and supported by the ITN “Unification in the LHC Era” ITN: “Invisibles”, ITN: “LHCPhenoNet, ERC Grant: LHC theory, Theoretical Predictions and Analyses of LHC Physics: “Advancing the Precision Frontier”, ERC Grant: MassTeV, ERC Grant: SUPERFIELDS and the institutes: Max Planck Institute for Physics, CERN, SAMPS - National Technical University of Athens, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), IPPP Durham, LAPP, IFT Madrid, Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, SISSA, LPTENS, ICTP, LAPTH, NCSR "Demokritos". The Scientific Organizers were: F. del Aguila (Granada U.) I. Antoniadis (Ecole Polyt. & CERN) R. Barbieri (SNS, Pisa) M. B. Gavela (Autonoma U., Madrid) W. Hollik (MPI, Munich) J. Kalinowski (Warsaw U.) R. Pittau (U. Granada) M. N. Rebelo (T. U. Lisbon) A. Ringwald (DESY) G. Rodrigo (IFIC Valencia) S. Sarkar (Oxford U.) E. Tsesmelis (Dortmund U, CERN) The second event, TR33 - Summer Institute: Particles and the Universe , took place from September 16 th to 22 th 2012. It was co-organized and partially supported by the “Transregional Collaborative Research Centre TRR 33 - The Dark Universe”, University of Heidelberg, University of Bonn, University of München, SAMPS - National Technical University of Athens. Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it The Scientific Organizers were: M. Bartelmann (Heidelberg U.) M. Drees (Bonn U.) J. Mohr (Münich U. ) P. Schneider (Bonn U.) J. Weller (Münich U.), PoS(Corfu2012)132 C. Wetterich (Heidelberg U.) G. Wolschin (Heidelberg U.) G. Zoupanos (NTUA) The third event, XVIII European Workshop on String Theory , took place from September 19 th to September 27 th 2012. It was co-organized and supported by ERC Advanced Grant Projects: MassTeV , SUPERFIELDS, ITN: UNILHC, Humboldt Foundation under Alexander von Humboldt Professorship held by Georgi Dvali, and partially supported by Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Max Planck Institute for Physics, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), CERN, LPTENS, SAMPS - National Technical University of Athens, University of Patras, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), IPPP Durham, LAPTH, SISSA, CPHT Ecole Polytechnique, ITP Heidelberg, ICTP Trieste, NCSR Demokritos. The Scientific Organizers were: I. Bakas (NTUA) A. Ceresole (Torino U.) G. Dvali (LMU, MPI & CERN) C. Hull (Imperial Coll.) A. Kehagias (NTUA) C. Kounnas (ENS, Paris) U. Lindstrom (Uppsala U.) Y. Lozano (Oviedo U.) D. Luest (LMU & MPI, Munich) A. Sevrin (Brussels U.) D. Sorokin (INFN Padua) A. Van Proeyen (Leuven U.) The outcome was indeed very successful! An impressive element is that these consecutive events attracted about 210 senior and young scientists in total. The School lecturers were about 18 and the Workshop speakers about 110; whereas the young scientists were about 115. Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it Internationally leading scientists have been gathered to participate to the School and Workshops, giving lectures and creating a rather unique and stimulating scientific environment for the senior as well as the young scientists. More specifically, the Summer School and Workshop on the Standard Model and Beyond attracted 97 seniors and young scientist in total, 18 of them were invited school lecturers and 25 of them have presented their current research project as workshop speakers. The invited review lecturers were the following: PoS(Corfu2012)132 Guido Altarelli, Karsten Buesser, Laura Covi, Daniel de Florian, Albert de Roeck, Giuseppe Degrassi, Emilian Dudas, Elias Kiritsis, Viatcheslav Mukhanov, Hans Peter Nilles, Gilad Perez, Monica Pepe-Altarelli, Arkadi Santamaria, Graham Ross, Guido Tonelli, Emmanuel Tsesmelis, Kyriakos Papadodimas, Pippa Wells and the workshop speakers: Genevieve Belanger, Gustavo. Branco, David. Emmanuel-Costa, Marta. Felcini, Dumitru. Ghilencea, Thomas Hahn, Robert. Harlander, Arthur Hebecker, Florian Herrmann, Lydia. Iconomidou-Fayard, Abhishek. Iyer, Maria Krawczyk, Fabio Maltoni, Miha Nemevsek, Marek, Oleckowski, Per. Osland, Stefano. Porto, Costas Papadopoulos, Roberto Pittau, Margarida Nesbitt Rebelo, Arkadi Santamaria, Aniello Spiezia, Charilaos. Tsarouchas, Joao Varela, Giulia. Zanderighi. The full programme of the School and Workshop was the following: Saturday 8 th of September 2012 Arrival Date Sunday 9 th September 2012 09.00-10.00 Theory of Electroweak Interactions Giuseppe Degrassi (INFN sez. Roma Tre, Universita' Roma Tre) 10.00-11.00 Theory of Electroweak Interactions Giuseppe Degrassi (INFN sez. Roma Tre, Universita' Roma Tre) 11.00-11.30 Coffee Break 11.30-12.30 QCD Guido Altarelli (CERN) 12.30-13.30 QCD Guido Altarelli (CERN) 13.30-16.00 Lunch Break Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it 16.00-17.00 Flavor Physics in the LHC era Gilad Perez (CERN & Weizmann Inst.) 17.00-18.00 Flavor Physics in the LHC era Gilad Perez (CERN & Weizmann Inst.) 18.00-18.30 Coffee Break 18.30-19.10 Understanding B-Initiated Processes at the Fabio Maltoni (Louvain U., CP3) LHC PoS(Corfu2012)132 19.10-19.50 Discussion Session 19.50-20.30 New Physics in the Flavour Sector in the Gustavo Branco (Louvain U., CP3) presence of heavy fermions Monday 10 th September 2012 09.00-10.00 Flavor Physics in the LHC era Gilad Perez (CERN & Weizmann Inst.) 10.00-11.00 QCD Guido Altarelli (CERN) 11.00-11.30 Coffee Break 11.30-12.30 Theory of Electroweak Interactions Gilad Perez (CERN & Weizmann Inst.) 12.30-13.30 LHCb Monica Pepe-Altarelli (CERN) 13.30-16.00 Lunch Break 16.00-17.00 Neutrino Physics Arcadi Santamaria (IFIC, Valencia) 17.00-18.00 Neutrino Physics Arcadi Santamaria (IFIC, Valencia) 18.00-18.30 Coffee Break 18.30-19.10 Recent progress in perturbative QCD Giulia Zanderighi (Oxford U) 19.10-19.50 Discussion Session 19.50-20.30 Quantum field theory in four dimensions Roberto Pittau (Granada U.) Tuesday 11 th September 2012 09.00-10.00 Higgs Physics Daniel de Florian (Buenos Aires U.) 10.00-11.00 Higgs Physics Daniel de Florian (Buenos Aires U.) 11.00-11.30 Coffee Break Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it 11.30-12.10 Minimal Flavour Violation with two Higgs Margarida Nesbitt Rebelo Doublets (CFTP/IST/UTL) 12.10-12.50 Discussion Session 12.50-13.30 Neutrino Mass and the LHC Miha Nemevsek (Yerevan State