Winter 2004 Issue
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
An Investigation of the Reproductive Ecology and Seed Bank
California Department of Fish & Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Endangered Species Act (Section-6) Grant-in-Aid Program FINAL PROJECT REPORT E-2-P-35 An Investigation of the Reproductive Ecology and Seed Bank Dynamics of Burke’s Goldfields (Lasthenia burkei), Sonoma Sunshine (Blennosperma bakeri), and Sebastopol Meadowfoam (Limnanthes vinculans) in Natural and Constructed Vernal Pools Christina M. Sloop1, 2, Kandis Gilmore1, Hattie Brown3, Nathan E. Rank1 1Department of Biology, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 2San Francisco Bay Joint Venture, Fairfax, CA 3Laguna de Santa Rosa Foundation, Santa Rosa, CA Prepared for Cherilyn Burton ([email protected]) California Department of Fish and Game, Habitat Conservation Division 1416 Ninth Street, Room 1280, Sacramento, CA 95814 March 1, 2012 1 1. Location of work: Santa Rosa Plain, Sonoma County, California 2. Background: Burke’s goldfield (Lasthenia burkei), a small, slender annual herb in the sunflower family (Asteraceae), is known only from southern portions of Lake and Mendocino counties and from northeastern Sonoma County. Historically, 39 populations were known from the Santa Rosa Plain, two sites in Lake County, and one site in Mendocino County. The occurrence in Mendocino County is most likely extirpated. From north to south on the Santa Rosa Plain, the species ranges from north of the community of Windsor to east of the city of Sebastopol. The long-term viability of many populations of Burke’s goldfields is particularly problematic due to population decline. There are currently 20 known extant populations, a subset of which were inoculated into pools at constructed sites to mitigate the loss of natural populations in the context of development. -
Directory of Incense Ingrediënts
Directory of Incense ingrediënts Acacia -see Gum Arabic Agar Wood or Agarci Wood -see Oud Aloes resin. Not to be confused with the sweet smelling diseased wood known as Lignum Aloes, or Aloes Wood (which we stock under the name of Agar Wood). The name confusion arises from a mistranslation in the King James Authorised version of the Bible. Most biblical references simply to "Aloes" should be read as meaning "Lignum Aloes". The Aloes resin is prepared by boiling down the sap of Aloe ferrox -a plant similar to the better publicised Aloe vera. Smoulders to give off a strange green smoke, with a sweet, but "dark" smell. Aloes Wood -see Oud or Lignum Aloes Alum Alum is a white crystalline substance traditionally produced by processing certain rocks and clays. It has many uses such as a “mordant” (ie a fixative) in dying, and for curing animal skins. It is non-toxic. It is also one of the most useful chemicals in the incense-makers cupboard. Alum has no smell when smouldered (although it does have a slight lemon-sherbet taste). However, when ground up with herbs and used in incense it has the amazing property of bubbling up around the herb, and carrying the scent of that herb without the "bonfire" effect that you get if you try to burn the herb by itself. For making incense always use the lump or crystal form of Alum, as the grinding process breaks up the leaves of the herb. Powdered alum does not grind the herb and ends up with a paste. -
Vernal Pool Landscape As Illustrated in the Butte Area Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey ANDREW E
CONTENTS Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Plants .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Science and Vernal Pool Conservation: Research Questions, Methodologies and Applications Based on a Case Study of Pogogyne abramsii in San Diego County, California ELLEN T. BAUDER ..................................................................................................................... 5 The Population and Genetic Status of the Endangered Vernal Pool Annual Limnanthes floccosa Howell ssp. californica Arroyo: Implications for Species Recovery CHRISTINA M. SLOOP .............................................................................................................. 25 The Ecology, Evolution, and Diversification of the Vernal Pool Niche in Lasthenia (Madieae, Asteraceae) NANCY C. EMERY, LORENA TORRES-MARTINEZ, ELISABETH FORRESTEL, BRUCE G. BALDWIN AND DAVID D. ACKERLY......................................................................................... 39 A Comparison of Pollination Interactions in Natural and Created Vernal Pools in the Santa Rosa Plain, Sonoma County, California JOAN M. LEONG....................................................................................................................... 59 Animals ........................................................................................................................................... -
Pollinators in Peril: a Systematic Status Review of North American
POLLINATORS in Peril A systematic status review of North American and Hawaiian native bees Kelsey Kopec & Lori Ann Burd • Center for Biological Diversity • February 2017 Executive Summary hile the decline of European honeybees in the United States and beyond has been well publicized in recent years, the more than 4,000 species of native bees in North W America and Hawaii have been much less documented. Although these native bees are not as well known as honeybees, they play a vital role in functioning ecosystems and also provide more than $3 billion dollars in fruit-pollination services each year just in the United States. For this first-of-its-kind analysis, the Center for Biological Diversity conducted a systematic review of the status of all 4,337 North American and Hawaiian native bees. Our key findings: • Among native bee species with sufficient data to assess (1,437), more than half (749) are declining. • Nearly 1 in 4 (347 native bee species) is imperiled and at increasing risk of extinction. • For many of the bee species lacking sufficient population data, it’s likely they are also declining or at risk of extinction. Additional research is urgently needed to protect them. • A primary driver of these declines is agricultural intensification, which includes habitat destruction and pesticide use. Other major threats are climate change and urbanization. These troubling findings come as a growing body of research has revealed that more than 40 percent of insect pollinators globally are highly threatened, including many of the native bees critical to unprompted crop and wildflower pollination across the United States. -
Medicinal Plant Conservation
MEDICINAL Medicinal Plant PLANT SPECIALIST GROUP Conservation Silphion Volume 12 Newsletter of the Medicinal Plant Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Chaired by Danna J. Leaman Chair’s note . 2 of medicinal and aromatic plants – Bert-Jan Resolución de la reunión satélite del Grupo de Ottens, Klaus Dürbeck & Geertje Otten . 28 Especialistas de Plantas Medicinales (MPSG) Prioritisation of medicinal plants for conservation de la Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza through threat assessment in Madhya Pradesh, (UICN) . 3 India. A paradigm shift from prescription to Resolución de la mesa redonda sobre directrices practice – G. A. Kinhal, D.K. Ved & B.M.S. mundiales de conservacion y uso sostenible Rathore . 31 de plantas medicinales . 3 Medicinal plants of the Canary Islands – David Botanic Gardens: Using biodiversity to improve Bramwell . 36 human well-being – Kerry Waylen. 4 Taxon File Progress on the International Standard for Sus- Conservation strategies for Commiphora wightii. tainable Wild Collection of Medicinal and An important medicinal plant species – Aromatic Plants (ISSC-MAP) – Susanne Vineet Soni & P.L. Swarnkar . 40 Honnef, Danna Leaman, Britta Pätzold & Uwe Schippmann . 8 Podophyllum hexandrum and its conservation status in India – Niranjan Chandra Shah . 42 Supplier audit in MAP collection and cultivation: Buyer perspective in Germany – Ernst Nepeta binaludensis, a highly endangered medi- Schneider . 12 cinal plant of Iran – Farsad Nadjafi . 47 Towards a sustainable management of medicinal and aromatic plants: The case of the Agro- Conferences and Meetings artesanal Association of Producers of Dried Coming up – Natalie Hofbauer. 48 Medicinal Plants of Ecuador – AAPPSME – CITES News – Uwe Schippmann . 49 María Argüello & Zornitza Aguilar . -
Common Wildflowers of the Coast to Crest Trail
COMMON WILDFLOWERS OF THE COAST TO CREST AND CHINA GULCH TRAILS Mokelumne Watershed & Recreation Division EBMUD March 2015 Compiled using these references: Philip Munz, California Spring Wildflowers Peterson Field Guide, Pacific State Wildflowers Wildflower Walks and Roads of the Sierra Gold Country The Outdoor World of the Sacramento Region Weeds of the West Philip Munz, A California Flora & Supplement Originally compiled by Ranger/Naturalist II Steve Diers Updated by Ranger/Naturalist II Vanessa Stevens Color Scientific Name Common Name Blooms Habitat Notes, Location Blue Cynoglossum grande Hounds Tongue, May-Jul Shady woods MCCT at Gunsight Pass Grand Hounds Blue Eriodictyon californicum YerbaT Santa May-Jul Dry rocky slopes and ridges Turkey Hill Campground Blue Nemophila menziesii Baby Blue-eyes Mar-May Moist fields, slopes MCCT @ Log Boom Blue Lupinus bethamii Bentham's Lupine, Mar-Jun Raodbanks, slopes Sony Creek Road, east of the Spider Lupine Beauna Vista Road Intersection Blue Lupinus bicolor Miniature Lupine Mar-Jun Slopes, gravel Common Blue Lupinus nanus Sky Lupine, Douglas's Apr-May Slopes, grassy Lupine Blue Sisyrinchium bellum Blue-eyed Grass Feb-Jul Grassland Blue Salvia sonomensis Sonoma sage, May-Jun Slopes, chaparral McAffee Gulch Creeping sage Blue Trichostema lanceolatum Wooly Blue Curls, Jun-Oct Waste places Vinegar Weeds Blue Penstemon azureus Azure Pensteman May-Jul Slopes, dry Gunsight Pass Blue Veronica peregrina Speedwell April-Aug Grassland Mokelumne Office ssp. xalapensis Blue Gilia capitata Capitate Gilia, -
Thirteen Plant Taxa from the Northern Channel Islands Recovery Plan
Thirteen Plant Taxa from the Northern Channel Islands Recovery Plan I2 cm Illustration of island barberry (Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis). Copyright by the Regents of the University of California, reproduced with permission of the Jepson Herbarium, University of California. THIRTEEN PLANT TAXA FROM THE NORTHERN CHANNEL ISLANDS RECOVERY PLAN Region 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon Approved: Operations Office, Wildlife Service Date: I PRIMARY AUTHOR The Recovery Plan for Thirteen Plant Taxa from the Northern Channel Islands was prepared by: Tim Thomas U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1 DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions which are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. We (the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) publish recovery plans, sometimes preparing them with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives of the recovery plan will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Costs indicated for task implementation and/or time for achievement ofrecovery are only estimates and are subject to change. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views, official positions, or approval ofany individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation other than our own. They represent our official position only after they have been signed by the Director, Regional Director, or CalifornialNevada Operations Office Manager as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. Literature citation should read: U.S. -
A Contribution to Some Ethnobotanical Aspects of Birjand Flora (Iran)
Pak. J. Bot., 40(4): 1783-1791, 2008. A CONTRIBUTION TO SOME ETHNOBOTANICAL ASPECTS OF BIRJAND FLORA (IRAN) SHOLEH GHOLLASSI MOOD* Faculty of Agriculture, Birjand University, Iran Abstract Birjand is located near the Afghanistan border in eastern part Iran at the 57° 45´ to 50° 60´ latitude and 10° 31´ to 33° 15´ northern longitude with an altitude of 1419 m, and a surface area of 31704 Km. In this contribution some floristic and ethnobotanical aspects of the area are given according to the conventional methods used in taxonomical and ethnobotanical studies. All collected plants were identified using available flora. A total of 37 families, 128 genera and 160 species were identified from the area. The largest family is Asteraceae with 16 genera and 22 species and the largest genera are Salsola and Acanthophyllum with 4 species. About 40% of plants are used as medicinal plants, 47/8% pastural, 8/3% poisonous and 4% with industrial uses. The life form of plant species was determined using the Raunkier's method. Phanerophytes comprised 11/45%, chamaephytes 20%, hemicryptophytes 27%, chryptophytes 5/7% and therophytes 33% of the flora of the area. The most important medicinal plants of the area are: Achillea tenuifolia (Asteraceae), Berberis vulgaris (Berberidaceae), Ephedra procera(Ephedraceae), Crocus sativus (Iridaceae), Hymenocrater calycinus, Teucrium polium, Ziziphora clinipodiodes (Lamiaceae), Ziziphus jojoba (Rhamnaceae) and Pistacia atlantica (Anacardiaceae). The most important industrial species are: Ferula assa-foetida and Dorema ammoniacum (Apiaceae). Introduction: The local plants identification and introduction of an area is very important because it can show: specific species of the local area and their occurrence, growing season, species hardness, distinct species, finding new species and the effect of climatic conditions like drought and over-grazing on vegetation (Ahmad et al., 2008, Ali, 2008). -
Southern California Channel Islands Bibliography, Through 1992
UC San Diego Bibliography Title Southern California Channel Islands Bibliography, through 1992 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h79t1p0 Author Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary Publication Date 1992-12-31 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Southern California Channel Islands Bibliography, through 1992 Comprises 4035 references to the scientific literature on Southern California's Channel Islands. The Bibliography was compiled by the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary and is presented here in a February 1993 version. The Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History presents a California Channel Islands Bibliography on its website. It has more recent references and overlaps considerably with this bibliography. However this bibliography has some references not in their database, so it is maintained in original form. # 1. Abbott PL, Kies RP, Bachmann WR, Natenstedt CJ (San Diego State Univ., Dep. Geol. Sci., San Diego, CA; Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA; Nor. Res. Cent., Norway; Union Oil Co., United- States). A tectonic slice of Eocene strata, northern part of California continental borderland. Larue DK, Steel RJ. in Cenozoic marine sedimentation; Pacific margin, U.S.A.: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section ; Cenozoic marine sedimentation; Pacific margin, U.S.A.; 1983 May 18; Sacramento, CA,. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Pacific Section; 1983. p. 151-168. 29 refs., illus., 1 table, strat. cols., sect., sketch maps. sedimentation/tectonic controls/sedimentary rocks/clastic rocks/conglomerate/sedimentary petrology/paleogeography/Eocene/Paleogene/Tertiary/Pacific Coast/continental borderland/San Miguel Island/Santa Cruz Island/Santa Rosa Island/San Nicolas Island/rhyolite/volcanic rocks/SRD. -
Status and Distribution of Contra Costa Goldfields in Solano County, California
THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CONTRA COSTA GOLDFIELDS IN SOLANO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA RESULTS OF CONTRA COSTA GOLDFIELD POPULATION MONITORING FOR 2006, 2007, 2008, AND 2009 SOLANO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA June 30, 2010 THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CONTRA COSTA GOLDFIELDS IN SOLANO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA RESULTS OF CONTRA COSTA GOLDFIELD MONITORING, 2006-2009 SOLANO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Submitted to: Solano County Water Agency Prepared by: LSA Associates, Inc. 157 Park Place Point Richmond, California 94801 (510) 236-6810 LSA Project No. SCD430, SCD0601, SWG0701, SWG0801, and SWG0901 June 30, 2010 LSA ASSOCIATES, INC. CONTRA COSTA GOLDFIELD POPULATION ASSESSMENT JUNE 2010 SOLANO COUNTY WATER AGENCY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................4 CONTRA COSTA GOLDFIELDS....................................................................................................5 GENERAL SITE CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................................6 Barnfield...................................................................................................................................6 Director’s Guild .......................................................................................................................7 Goldfield Conservation Bank...................................................................................................7 Jehovah’s Witness Complex ....................................................................................................8 -
EDAPHIC DIFFERENTIATION in LASTHENIA: a MODEL for STUDIES in EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY Author(S): Nishanta Rajakaruna Source: Madroño, Vol
EDAPHIC DIFFERENTIATION IN LASTHENIA: A MODEL FOR STUDIES IN EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY Author(s): Nishanta Rajakaruna Source: Madroño, Vol. 50, No. 1 (JANUARY-MARCH 2003), pp. 34-40 Published by: California Botanical Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41425490 . Accessed: 18/10/2013 21:05 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. California Botanical Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Madroño. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 68.189.1.182 on Fri, 18 Oct 2013 21:05:19 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Madroño,Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 34-40, 2003 EDAPHIC DIFFERENTIATION IN LASTHENIA : A MODEL FOR STUDIES IN EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY Nishanta Rajakaruna Departmentof Biological Sciences, 371 Serra Mall, StanfordUniversity, Stanford,CA 94305-5020 nishanta@ stanford.edu Abstract Thecurrent knowledge of thegoldfield genus Lasthenia is discussed,emphasizing the possible role of edaphicfactors in thedivergence of thispredominantly Californian genus. Lasthenia species occupy a widearray of edaphic habitats ranging from serpentine outcrops to saltflats to guano deposits, thriving underspecific ion and osmotic conditions that are uninhabitable forthe vast majority ofspecies. Studies showthat ion accumulation and sequestration are commonstrategies used to counterosmotic effects, commonto mosthabitats harboring Lasthenia species. -
Therapeutic Potential of Ushaq (Dorema Ammoniacum D. Don)
International Journal of Unani and Integrative Medicine 2018; 2(1): 11-16 E-ISSN: 2616-4558 P-ISSN: 2616-454X IJUIM 2018; 2(1): 11-16 Therapeutic potential of Ushaq (Dorema ammoniacum Received: 03-11-2017 Accepted: 04-12-2017 D. Don): A unique drug of Unani medicine Abdul Mobeen Lecturer, National Institute of Abdul Mobeen, MA Siddiqui, MA Quamri, Malik Itrat and Md Imran Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India Khan MA Siddiqui Abstract Professor, National Institute Ushaq (Dorema ammoniacum D. Don) is a well known and potent herbal drug used in various of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Traditional Medicines for its various beneficial effects in different ailment and diseases. It is commonly Karnataka, India known as Gum Ammoniac. It Consists of oleogum resin obtained by exudation from the stem of the flowering and fruiting plant of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don The genus Dorema D. Don comprises 12 MA Quamri species and belongs to Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae) family, Dorema ammoniacum D. Don is one of Reader- Dept. of Moalajat, them. It is used in Iranian, Indian and Western Medicine and is listed in the British pharmacopoeia as National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, an antispasmodic and expectorant. The mentioned plant is utilized in the factories producing of glues Karnataka, India and cosmetic industry. In Unani Medicine it is used as a potent drug for various ailments as mentioned by Avicenna and Razi in their treatises. This review article discusses the pharmacognosy, Malik Itrat phytotherapy, phytochemical and biological studies of Dorema ammoniacum D. Don along with Lecturer Dept. of Tahaffuzi comprehensive review of based on Unani Medicine as well as recent scientific reports.