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Aid Caravan Deals Blow to U.S. Embargo of Cuba

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Aid Caravan Deals Blow to U.S. Embargo of Cuba • AUSTRALIA $2.00 • BARBADOS $2.00 • BELGIUM BF60 • CANADA $2.00 • FRANCE FF10 • ICELAND Kr150 • NEW ZEALAND $2.50 • SWEDEN Kr12 • UK £1.00 • U.S. $1.50 M M I T A IW l ■ ■ ■ X I m W m ■ revolutionary literature THE ISR — Pages 5-20 SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL. 57/NO. 28 August 23. 1993 Clinton states Aid caravan deals blow readiness to to U.S. embargo of Cuba bomb Bosnia BY GREG ROSENBERG In a sharp escalation o f moves toward military intervention in the former Yugosla­ Hunger strikers via, the Clinton administration declared it is preparing to send U.S. warplanes on bomb­ demand release of ing runs over Bosnia. Brushing aside con­ tinuing obJections to this course by some school bus seized governments in the European Community, the administration said it was prepared to in Laredo, Texas carry out air strikes with or without the agreement o f its NATO allies. BY ERNIE MAILHOT “ The United States, at this point, is deter­ LAREDO, Texas — In a resounding mined to act in a more vigorous fashion as it blow to the U.S. trade embargo against relates to Bosnia,” said State Department Cuba, dozens o f trucks, cars, vans, and spokesperson Michael McCurry. “ We cer­ buses successfully crossed the U.S.-Mexi- tainly believe it is possible we w ill act within can border here July 29, loaded with 100 the NATO framework,” he said, but “ we have tons o f humanitarian aid bound for Cuba. made it clear we are determined to act.” “ We’ve accomplished the breaking o f the On August 3 NATO allies agreed at a blockade,” declared an exultant Rev. Lucius meeting in Brussels to take “ stronger mea­ Walker, founder of Pastors for Peace, which sures, including air strikes.” Bombing mis­ sions w ill be carried out after receiving the consent o f UN secretary-general Boutros Let bus go to Cuba! Boutros-Ghali. See editorial page 22 Washinton insists no new UN resolutions are required for air strikes, but Boutros- Militant/Janet Post Ghali said only he had the authority to organized the solidarity caravan known as Supporters of Friendshipment crossing border at Laredo, Texas, with 100 tons of aid for request military action. the U.S.-Cuba Friendshipment. Cuba. “This is a complete victory,” declared Tom Hansen of Pastors for Peace. U.S. customs officials, faced with this Clinton seized on the July 25 artillery defeat, attempted to establish that the trade barrage against French troops near Sarajevo ban against Cuba was still in effect by seiz­ freighter they had loaded earlier at the Mex­ by rightist Serb forces to press for bombing. ing a yellow school bus. The bus is to be Friendshipment ican port o f Tampico. The aid was collected The French forces, which are in Bosnia donated to the Ebenezer Baptist Church in in cities throughout the United States, Mex­ under the UN flag, were holed up in a ico, and Canada. Havana, Cuba, to transport children. drivers receive Continued on Page 21 “ We carry heart medicines and computer Cuban president Fidel Castro personally keyboards across to Mexico and then we try greeted many of the activists as they disem­ to take a school bus and they [seize it]. We warm welcome in barked from the airplane. He also met with have put the government’s Cuba policy to leaders of the caravan and inquired about Int’l forum shame,” said Alex Tehrani, 22, one of the 14 Havana the 14 hunger strikers on a school bus de­ drivers on the caravan who refused to leave tained by U.S. customs officials in Laredo, demands end of the impounded bus. The 14 immediately BY JOHN COX Texas. TTie bus was to be donated to a church went on a hunger strike, demanding the HAVANA, Cuba — About 260 U.S.- in Havana. release o f the school bus. Cuba Friendshipment caravan participants “ What they are trying to do to you,” said U.S. trade ban The 300 drivers on the convoy traveled landed at José Marti Airport here August 1, Castro referring to the U.S. government, 12 different routes throughout the country, chanting, “ Cuba yes, blockade no.” They “ is to seize that bus as if it were a military against Cuba holding educational events in many o f the were greeted by 200 Cubans who cheered tank.” 100 cities they crossed. They converged on and waved at them. Several members o f the group spoke at a BY ARGIRIS MALAPANIS Laredo July 26 and set up camp at the Christ The group, which opposes the U.S. trade news conference here. One o f them, Gail HAVANA, Cuba — “ Latin America and Worship Center. embargo against Cuba, announced that Walker, read a statement from her father. the Caribbean today is a continent that is Tom Hansen, director of Pastors for Peace, nearly 150 tons o f humanitarian aid was on Rev. Lucius Walker, who is a founder o f the mortgaged and subjugated, under new forms Continued on Page 4 its way to this Caribbean nation aboard a Continued on Page 4 o f neocolonial exploitation, to the interests of international financial capital” and to an unpayable foreign debt, said Cuban leader José Ramón Balaguer. Activists mobilize to defend Denver clinics Balaguer, a member o f the Political Bu­ reau o f the Communist Party o f Cuba, was BY BRIAN PUGH threats. I am w illing to fight for abortion addressing the opening o f a conference o f AND JEANNE BOWMAN ADAMS rights for my two teenage daughters and for political parties from Latin America and the DENVER — “ We intend to keep all o f the my future granddaughters as well.” Caribbean, which took place at the Conven­ clinics in Denver open,” said Nancy Kohsin- Ben Makinen, a musician, added, “ I am tion Palace here July 21-24. Kintigh from the Feminist MaJority Founda­ here simply because o f my belief in wom­ tion to the applause o f400 abortion rights ac­ en’s and men’s constitutional rights to make The delegates at the conference, repre­ tivists at a July 31 clinic defense training ses­ decisions concerning their own bodies.” senting the vast maJority o f parties in the sion here. The Clinic Defense Project, a coali­ In a telephone interview, Jessica Winston, workers movement of Latin America and tion o f pro-choice groups, has already trained who works with the Feminist MaJority Foun­ the Caribbean, unanimously demanded that around 1,500 volunteers to mobilize against dation, said, “ Every day we receive 30 to 40 Washington lift its trade embargo against Operation Rescue’s campaign to blockade phone calls on the hot line to help us with Cuba and called for actions around the con­ abortion clinics August 9-15, the week Pope defense.” Winston pointed out that the Na­ tinent in solidarity with Cuba. John Paul is scheduled to visit Denver. tional Organization for Women, National “ The persistence of the imperialist offens­ Abortion Rights Action League, Planned Pro-choice activists successfully pushed ive against our peoples,” requires new solu­ Parenthood, and other groups are supporting back Operation Rescue’s July 9-18 “ Cities tions said Balaguer, “ without abandoning the defense efforts. Training sessions have o f Refuge” campaign, keeping clinics open the anti-imperialist and anticapitalist char­ also taken place in other cities in Colorado in central Florida; Cleveland; Dallas and acter of the alternatives needed in each of such as Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, and Fort Worth, Texas; Jackson, Mississippi; our countries.” Minneapolis; Philadelphia; and San Jose, Militant/Jon Hillson Boulder. She said rightists were also organ­ California. Pro-choice activists defended Robbins- izing Denver and that Randall Terry, founder The gathering, hosted by the Cuban dale clinic in Minneapolis July 15 against High-spirited activists, mostly young o f Operation Rescue, held a meeting o f 100 Communist Party, was the fourth such rightist group Operation Rescue. women, packed the First Baptist Church in people July 29 at Redeemer Church in Den­ meeting of political organizations, known Denver for the training session, expressing ver to rally abortion opponents. as the Sao Paulo Forum. The Forum was their determination to defend the clinics. “ 1 that we protect this right.” Winston, who helped defeat Operation first convened in July 1990 in Sâo Paulo, think it is vital for women to have the Maria Stuemky was eager to share her Rescue in Jackson, Mississippi, recalled that Brazil, at the initiative o f the Workers option for safe abortions,” said a young reasons for clinic defense training. “ 1 be­ “ people traveled from very far to defend the Party (PT) o f that country. The subsequent volunteer. “ Operation Rescue’s tactics are lieve it is important to show the antichoice clinics. I met 25 people who were from annual meetings took place in Mexico City violent and inappropriate. It’s important fanatics that we are not intimidated by their Alabama, Louisiana, and Florida.” Continued on Page 3 Tel Aviv has no right to judge Demjanjuk — pages 2, 22 BRIEF. Clinton attacks immigrants war-crimes charges should be brought against him. U.S. president Bill Clinton asked Congress July 27 for more money Moscow voids old rubles and new laws to tighten immigra­ The Central Bank of Russia in­ tion regulations. Clinton is seeking validated currency printed before on-the-spot hearings for immi­ 1993 and gave people two weeks to grants seeking political asylum and exchange up to 35,000 rubles an additional S I72.5 million to add (US$35), equivalent to a typical up to 600 border cops and supply monthly salary.
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