Einsicht 10 Bulletin Des Fritz Bauer Instituts
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Déportés À Auschwitz. Certains Résis- Tion D’Une Centaine, Sont Traqués Et Tent Avec Des Armes
MORT1943 ET RÉSISTANCE BIEN QU’AYANT rarement connu les noms de leurs victimes juives, les nazis entendaient que ni Zivia Lubetkin, ni Richard Glazar, ni Thomas Blatt ne survivent à la « solution finale ». Ils survécurent cependant et, après la Shoah, chacun écrivit un livre sur la Résistance en 1943. Quelque 400 000 Juifs vivaient dans le ghetto de Varsovie surpeuplé, mais les épi- démies, la famine et les déportations à Treblinka – 300 000 personnes entre juillet et septembre 1942 – réduisirent considérablement ce nombre. Estimant que 40 000 Juifs s’y trouvaient encore (le chiffre réel approchait les 55 000), Heinrich Himmler, le chef des SS, ordonna la déportation de 8 000 autres lors de sa visite du ghetto, le 9 janvier 1943. Cependant, sous la direction de Mordekhaï Anielewicz, âgé de 23 ans, le Zydowska Organizacja Bojowa (ZOB, Organisation juive de combat) lança une résistance armée lorsque les Allemands exécutèrent l’ordre d’Himmler, le 18 janvier. Bien que plus de 5 000 Juifs aient été déportés le 22 janvier, la Résistance juive – elle impliquait aussi bien la recherche de caches et le refus de s’enregistrer que la lutte violente – empêcha de remplir le quota et conduisit les Allemands à mettre fin à l’Aktion. Le répit, cependant, fut de courte durée. En janvier, Zivia Lubetkin participa à la création de l’Organisation juive de com- bat et au soulèvement du ghetto de Varsovie. « Nous combattions avec des gre- nades, des fusils, des barres de fer et des ampoules remplies d’acide sulfurique », rapporte-t-elle dans son livre Aux jours de la destruction et de la révolte. -
December Layout 1
Vol. 38-No. 2 ISSN 0892-1571 November/December 2011-Kislev/Tevet 5772 PRESERVING THE PAST – GUARDING THE FUTURE: 30 YEARS OF ACHIEVEMENT ANNUAL TRIBUTE DINNER OF THE AMERICAN & INTERNATIONAL SOCIETIES FOR YAD VASHEM he annual gathering of the American passed on but whose spirit joins us on this and prejudice. We are always pleased to the imperative of Holocaust remembrance Tand International Societies for Yad joyous occasion. I am proud to see how far have with us and recognize the major lead- and thus help ensure that no nation – any- Vashem is an experience in remembrance we have come since that first meeting, ership of this spectacular 800 member as- where, anytime – should ever again suffer and continuity. This year the organization thanks to the generosity of all who are here sociation. a calamity of the unprecedented nature is celebrating its thirtieth anniversary. At tonight and those we remember with love. “The Young Leadership Associates are and scope that befell our people some 70 the Tribute Dinner that was held on No- We witness the growth of Yad Vashem, its the guardians of the future and will be re- years ago in Europe,” said Rabbi Lau. vember 20 at the Sheraton Hotel in New many sites and museums built, and pro- sponsible for ensuring our legacy. Recognizing the tremendous contribu- York, survivors were joined by the genera- grams established, through our efforts. “Our thoughts tonight are bittersweet; we tion of the Societies’ chairman Eli tions that are their inheritors of Jewish con- “And we see our future leaders, the remember our loved ones and all which Zborowski to the cause of Holocaust re- tinuity. -
Imagesinspiteofall.Pdf
Warning Concerning Copyright Restrictions The Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research. If electronic transmission of reserve material is used for purposes in excess of what constitutes "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. Images FOUR in Spite PHOTOGRAPHS FROM of All AUSCHWITZ GEORGES DIDI-HUBERMAN Translated by SHANE B. LILLIS THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS Chicago & London FOUR PIECES Inorde for our. OF FILM imagi SNATCHED FROM HELL itto t that OE response that we must offer, as a de that certain prisoners snatched, for of their experience. So let us not invo much harder was it for the prisoners few shreds of which now we are tru ing them simply by looking at them. 1 time more precious and less comforti , art, snatched as they were from a wo ity. Thus, images in spite of all: in spi in spite of the risks taken. In return, take them on, and try to comprehen in spite of our own inability to loo spite of our own world, full, almost c modities. [ ] Of all the prisoners in Auschwitz, many the SS wanted to eradicate at members of the Sonderkommando. Tli prisoners who operated the mass e hands. -
The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Nathan W
Student Publications Student Scholarship Spring 2016 History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Nathan W. Cody Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship Part of the European History Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, Latin American Languages and Societies Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Cody, Nathan W., "History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo" (2016). Student Publications. 438. https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/438 This is the author's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/student_scholarship/ 438 This open access student research paper is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. History, Historical Fiction, and Historical Myth: 'The German Doctor' by Lucía Puenzo Abstract The se cape of thousands of war criminals to Argentina and throughout South America in the aftermath of World War II is a historical subject that has been clouded with mystery and conspiracy. Lucía Puenzo's film, The German Doctor, utilizes this historical enigma as a backdrop for historical fiction by imagining a family's encounter with Josef Mengele, the notorious SS doctor from Auschwitz who escaped to South America in 1949 under a false identity. -
From Humiliation to Humanity Reconciling Helen Goldman’S Testimony with the Forensic Strictures of the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial
S: I. M. O. N. Vol. 8|2021|No.1 SHOAH: INTERVENTION. METHODS. DOCUMENTATION. Andrew Clark Wisely From Humiliation to Humanity Reconciling Helen Goldman’s Testimony with the Forensic Strictures of the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial Abstract On 3 September 1964, during the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial, Helen Goldman accused SS camp doctor Franz Lucas of selecting her mother and siblings for the gas chamber when the family arrived at Birkenau in May 1944. Although she could identify Lucas, the court con- sidered her information under cross-examination too inconsistent to build a case against Lucas. To appreciate Goldman’s authority, we must remove her from the humiliation of the West German legal gaze and inquire instead how she is seen through the lens of witness hospitality (directly by Emmi Bonhoeffer) and psychiatric assessment (indirectly by Dr Walter von Baeyer). The appearance of Auschwitz survivor Helen (Kaufman) Goldman in the court- room of the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial on 3 September 1964 was hard to forget for all onlookers. Goldman accused the former SS camp doctor Dr Franz Lucas of se- lecting her mother and younger siblings for the gas chamber on the day the family arrived at Birkenau in May 1944.1 Lucas, considered the best behaved of the twenty defendants during the twenty-month-long trial, claimed not to recognise his accus- er, who after identifying him from a line-up became increasingly distraught under cross-examination. Ultimately, the court rejected Goldman’s accusations, choosing instead to believe survivors of Ravensbrück who recounted that Lucas had helped them survive the final months of the war.2 Goldman’s breakdown of credibility echoed the experience of many prosecution witnesses in West German postwar tri- als after 1949. -
Opening Statements
Opening Statements Opening Ceremony Remarks at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Mr. Miles Lerman CHAIRMAN, UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL COUNCIL UNITED STATES It is proper and most fitting that this conference began with a symbolic ceremony of silent contemplation in the Hall of Remembrance of the Holocaust Memorial Museum where we invoked memory and paid tribute to those who were consumed in the Nazi inferno. Now let me welcome you to the Washington Conference on Holocaust-Era Assets. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is pleased to co-chair with the State Department this historic event. For the next three days representatives of 44 countries will have the opportunity to explore a just and orderly return of confiscated assets to their rightful owners. It took over 50 years for the world to come to grips with the fact that the biggest murder of the century; it was also, as my friend Ben Meed reminds us, the biggest robbery in history. This fact is not limited to one country only. What really shocked the conscience of the world was the discovery that even after the war, some countries tried to gain materially from this cataclysm by refusing to return to the rightful owners what was justly theirs. The refusal to respond to these rightful claims was a great injustice, a moral wrong which can not be ignored. And this is what brings us together today. We are here to make sure that these wrongs are corrected in a just and proper manner. 4 WASHINGTON CONFERENCE ON HOLOCAUST-ERA ASSETS Under Secretary Eizenstat and Edgar Bronfman deserve our gratitude for their unrelenting efforts to bring about full accountability for all wrongs that must be made right. -
Projektendbericht Neugestaltung Der Österreichischen Gedenkstätte Im Staatlichen Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
Bailer/Perz/Uhl: Neugestaltung österreichische Gedenkstätte Auschwitz Brigitte Bailer – Bertrand Perz – Heidemarie Uhl Projektendbericht Neugestaltung der Österreichischen Gedenkstätte im Staatlichen Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau gefördert aus Mitteln des Nationalfonds der Republik Österreich für Opfer des Nationalsozialismus Juni 2008 1 Bailer/Perz/Uhl: Neugestaltung österreichische Gedenkstätte Auschwitz Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 3 1. Die Österreichische Gedenkstätte im Staatlichen Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau 7 1.1. Zur Geschichte der nationalen Ausstellungen im Staatlichen Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau 7 1.2. Die Entstehung der Österreichischen Gedenkstätte 12 1.3. Zur Gestaltung und zum Inhalt der Ausstellung 17 2. Auschwitz und Österreich – historische Dimensionen und Forschungsbedarf 24 2.1. ÖsterreicherInnen als Verfolgte in Auschwitz 24 2.2. Widerstand von ÖsterreicherInnen in Auschwitz 27 2.3. Österreicher als TäterInnen in Auschwitz 30 2.4. Nachgeschichte/Rezeption: Auschwitz im österreichischen Gedächtnis 34 3. Überlegungen und Empfehlungen zur Neugestaltung der „Österreichischen Gedenkstätte“ im Staatlichen Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau 39 3.1. Ausgangspunkte im Hinblick auf eine Neugestaltung der Österreichischen Gedenkstätte 39 a.) Opfer und Täter 39 b.) historic site – die Bedeutung des Ortsbezugs 39 c.) Reflexiver Umgang mit der bestehenden Gedenk-Ausstellung 40 d.) Nächste Schritte 40 3.2. Empfehlungen für die inhaltliche und gestalterische Neugestaltung der Österreichischen Gedenkstätte 41 a.) Information über den historischen Ort in dem sich die Ausstellung befindet: Block 17 41 b.) Schwerpunkte der zeitgeschichtliche Ausstellung 42 c.) Gedenkraum/Gedenkbereich 43 d.) Titelgebung 44 e.) Mehrsprachigkeit 44 3.3. Die Implementierung der neugestalteten Österreichischen Ausstellung in österreichische bzw. internationale Programme historisch-politischer Bildung 44 a.) Website 45 b.) Katalog 45 c.) Vermittlungsprogramme in Österreich 45 4. Schritte zur Realisierung, offene Fragen 47 5. -
Parallel Journeys:Parallel Teacher’S Guide
Teacher’s Parallel Journeys: The Holocaust through the Eyes of Teens Guide GRADES 9 -12 Phone: 470 . 578 . 2083 historymuseum.kennesaw.edu Parallel Journeys: The Holocaust through the Eyes of Teens Teacher’s Guide Teacher’s Table of Contents About this Teacher’s Guide.............................................................................................................. 3 Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Georgia Standards of Excellence Correlated with These Activities ...................................... 5 Guidelines for Teaching about the Holocaust .......................................................................... 12 CORE LESSON Understanding the Holocaust: “Tightening the Noose” – All Grades | 5th – 12th ............................ 15 5th Grade Activities 1. Individual Experiences of the Holocaust .......................................................................... 18 2. Propaganda and Dr. Seuss .................................................................................................. 20 3. Spiritual Resistance and the Butterfly Project .................................................................. 22 4. Responding to the St. Louis ............................................................................................... 24 5. Mapping the War and the Holocaust ................................................................................. 25 6th, 7th, and 8th Grade Activities -
"Witold Pilecki. Confronting the Legend of the "Volunteer to Auschwitz""
Ewa Cuber-Strutyńska Witold Pilecki. Confronting the legend of the “volunteer to Auschwitz” Death had many opportunities to prematurely end the life of Witold Pilecki, who participated in the ight for independence during the war against the Bolsheviks and fought in World War II. Despite the risk he took, he managed to avoid death when he was at the front, when he found himself in the Auschwitz concentration camp and when he took part in the Warsaw Uprising. That it reached him in seemingly independent Poland and that it happened owing to, among others, his old brothers in arms should be considered a tragic paradox. Pilecki became a victim of the Communist regime, which brought death to him twice. The irst death, with a bullet in the back of his head, came on 25 May 1948; the second, symbolic one, involved killing the memory of Pilecki by censoring it for several dozen years. The memory of Pilecki was liberated and he was rehabilitated only after the fall of the regime that had brought death upon him. In the 1990s, we witnessed the publication of the irst biographies of Pilecki, which led to his return to the history of Poland and placed him in the pantheon of Poles who served their homeland to the greatest extent. Moreover, the past several years have shown a growing interest in Pilecki. His igure is now popularised by not only academic publications (which after all reach a rather small audience) but also various kinds of activities undertaken by state institutions, non-governmental organisations as well as football club fans.1 Among the increasing number of initiatives intended to honour Pilecki was even the idea to make an attempt at his beatiication.2 1 During a match between Śląsk Wrocław and Jagiellonia Białystok that took place on 3 May 2012, the supporters of Śląsk Wrocław prepared a setting including Pilecki’s portrait with a caption “Volunteer to Auschwitz” and the quote “Because compared with them Auschwitz was just a trile”. -
Copyright © London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association Copying Permitted with Reference to Source and Authors
Copyright © London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association Copying permitted with reference to source and authors www.polishresistance-ak.org Article 14 Prof. Józef Garlinski, The Polish Underground Movement i Auschwitz Concentration Camp On 14th June 1940 the Germans entered Paris and that very same day the gates to a German extermination camp were opened at Auschwitz. The first transport of 728 prisoners was made up exclusively of Polish prisoners, predominantly young men who had been caught trying to get to France, where a new Polish Army was being formed. Later on transports were arriving not only from Poland but from many other countries, so that ultimately the inmates of Auschwitz represented as many as 30 nations. The number of those who were registered and received their individual prisoner numbers exceeded 500 thousand, but many more transports of Jews went straight to the gas chamber unregistered. Over the years 1942, 1943 and 1944 their number reached 1.5 million. In September 1940 Lt Witold Pilecki arrived at the camp in a transport of prisoners from Warsaw. He was a member of the ‘Secret Polish Army’ (which later became part of the Polish Home Army – AK) who had deliberately allowed himself to be taken in a street roundup and thus be sent to Auschwitz, where he planned to set up an underground organisation. He arrived at the camp with false papers and was known there as Tomasz Serafinski. In a report he wrote after the war the aims of his mission were summarised as follows: ‘The setting up of a military organisation within the camp for the purposes of: • keeping up the morale among fellow inmates and supplying them with news from the outside • providing extra food and distributing clothing among organization members • preparing our own detachments to take over the camp in the eventuality of the dropping of arms or of a live force [i.e. -
Reflections of Children in Holocaust Art (Essay) Josh Freedman Pnina Rosenberg 98 Shoshana (Poem) 47 the Blue Parakeet (Poem) Reva Sharon Julie N
p r an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators • a rothman foundation publication ism • an interdisciplinary journal for holocaust educators AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL FOR HOLOCAUST EDUCATORS E DITORS: DR. KAREN SHAWN, Yeshiva University, NY, NY DR. JEFFREY GLANZ, Yeshiva University, NY, NY EDITORIAL BOARD: DARRYLE CLOTT, Viterbo University, La Crosse, WI yeshiva university • azrieli graduate school of jewish education and administration DR. KEREN GOLDFRAD, Bar-Ilan University, Israel BRANA GUREWITSCH, Museum of Jewish Heritage– A Living Memorial to the Holocaust, NY, NY DR. DENNIS KLEIN, Kean University, NJ DR. MARCIA SACHS LiTTELL, School of Graduate Studies, The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey DR. ROBERT ROZETT, Yad Vashem DR. DAVID ScHNALL, Yeshiva University, NY, NY DR. WiLLIAM SHULMAN, Director, Association of Holocaust Organizations DR. SAMUEL TOTTEN, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville DR. WiLLIAM YOUNGLOVE, California State University Long Beach ART EDITOR: DR. PNINA ROSENBERG, Ghetto Fighters’ Museum, Western Galilee POETRY EDITOR: DR. CHARLES AdÉS FiSHMAN, Emeritus Distinguished Professor, State University of New York ADVISORY BOARD: STEPHEN FEINBERG, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum DR. HANITA KASS, Educational Consultant DR. YAACOV LOZOWICK, Historian YITZCHAK MAIS, Historian, Museum Consultant GERRY MELNICK, Kean University, NJ RABBI DR. BERNHARD ROSENBERG, Congregation Beth-El, Edison; NJ State Holocaust Commission member MARK SARNA, Second Generation, Real Estate Developer, Attorney DR. DAVID SiLBERKLANG, Yad Vashem SIMCHA STEIN, Ghetto Fighters’ Museum, Western Galilee TERRI WARMBRAND, Kean University, NJ fall 2009 • volume 1, issue 1 DR. BERNARD WEINSTEIN, Kean University, NJ DR. EFRAIM ZuROFF, Simon Wiesenthal Center, Jerusalem AZRIELI GRADUATE SCHOOL DEPARTMENT EDITORS: DR. SHANI BECHHOFER DR. CHAIM FEUERMAN DR. ScOTT GOLDBERG DR. -
VWI Im Fokus 2020
2020 VWI im Fokus 02 Editorial 03 Rückblick & Ausblick 08 Interview 13 Veranstaltungskalender 16 Ausschreibung Fellowships 17 VWI-Fellows 2020/2021 21 Neue MitarbeiterInnen 22 EHRI-Preparatory Phase 24 Projekte des VWI 25 Fundstücke 26 Kurz notiert & Kleinode 27 Kurz notiert 28 Service & Impressum VWI im FOKUS | 2020 EDITORIAL DAS INSTITUT as VWI eröffnete den diesjährigen Veranstaltungsreigen mit einer Erinnerungsmatinee an seinen Mentor und Initiator Simon Wiesen thal,D der die neueste Geschichte Österreichs nachhaltig geprägt hat und dem die Republik so viel verdankt. An sechs aufeinanderfolgenden Sonn tagnachmittagen im Jänner und Februar 2020 präsentierte das VWI in Kooperation mit dem Österreichischen Filmmuseum das im November 1997 von Albert Lichtblau (heute Vorstandsmitglied des VWI) für die USC Shoah Foundation geführte elfstündige Interview mit Simon Wiesenthal. Niemand, weder die OrganisatorInnen der Veranstaltung noch ich, hätten auf eine so gewaltige Resonanz zu hoffen gewagt. Das Interesse, schon am ersten Nachmittag beachtlich, stieg von Vorführung zu Vorführung. Kaum jemand im Publikum verließ den Kinosaal vor Ende der mehr als zweieinhalbstündigen Präsentationen und den im Anschluss geführten, das jeweilige Thema des Nachmittages vertiefenden Gesprächen mit gelade nen ExpertInnen. Der Saal blieb gesteckt voll. Aufgrund des vollbesetzten Kinosaals mussten am letzten ScreeningNachmittag BesucherInnen sogar Foto: privat Foto: abgewiesen werden. Terezija Stoisits. Der nächste vorgesehene große Programmpunkt des Arbeitsjahres, die Konferenz zu den Folgen der Pariser Vorortverträge 1919/1920, die Ende März im repräsentativen Palais Trautson unter Patronanz von Bundesmi DAS VWI IN ZEITEN VON CORONA nisterin Dr.in Alma Zadić hätte stattfinden sollen, musste coronabedingt abgesagt, das heißt auf das kommende Jahr verschoben werden.