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Abraham, Gerald, 126–7, 308, 310 Armenia, 260 Abell, John, 87 Arne, , see Cibber, Susanna Abingdon (Oxfordshire), 255 Arne, Thomas Augustine, 69, 73, 75, 91, 153, Dall’Abaco, Giuseppe, 80 296 Academy of Vocal [Ancient] Music, 70–1, 152 Arsinoe, see Clayton Accademia della Crusca, 27 Atterbury Plot, 97, 175 Accademia Filarmonica (Bologna, Verona), 32 Augsburg, 39, 320 Accademia della Morte (Ferrara), 32 August, Duke of Saxony, 12–13, 15–16 Accademia dello Spirito Santo (Ferrara), 32 Augusta, Princess of Saxe-Gotha, Princess of Ackermann, Rudolph, 268 Wales, 178 Act of Settlement, 46 Austria, Emperor of, see Leopold I Adlington Hall, Cheshire, 217 Austrian Succession, War of the, 179–80 Addison, John, 52, 85, 90 Avelloni, Casimiro Aix-la-Chapelle, 178 Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaty/Peace of, 180 Babell, William, 69 d’Alay, Mauro, 80 Bach, J. S., 172, 195, 208, 218 Alberti, Johann Friedrich, 21, 210 Baker, Janet, 327 Albinoni, Tomaso, 38–9, 197–8 Banister, John, 68, 193 Aldrovandini, Giuseppe, 38 Barberini, Signora [Campanini, Barbarina], 85 Alexander the Great, 155–6 Barbier, Jane, 76 Alexander VIII, Pope (Ottoboni), 28 Baretti, Julia, 88 Amadei, Filippo, 80, 242 Barn-Elms [Barnes], Surrey, 66 Amiconi, Jacopo, 86 Barsanti, Francesco, 80–1 Amsterdam, 24, 39, 214, 217 Bartolotti, Girolamo, 80 Ancona, 26 Basel, 40 Andrews, Mr, 66 Baselt, Bernd, 22, 316 Angelini, Antonio Giuseppe, 41, 310 Bath, 84 Anne, Queen of Gt Britain, 46–7, 61, 65, 168–71 Bayreuth, 61 Anne,Princess Royal (daughter of King George Beard, John, 75, 104, 265, 273, 275 II),66–7,152,154,170,177,220,264,321 Bedford, Duke of, 79 Annibale in Capua (pasticcio ), 86 Beeks, Graydon, 323 Anton Ulrich, Duke of Sachsen-Meiningen, 322 Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1, 317 Antoniotto, Giovanni, 80 Beggar’s Opera, The (Gay/Pepusch), 53, 57, 76, Apollo Society, 71 91 Applebee’s Original Weekly-Journal,72 Bellerofonte, see Terredellas Arbuthnot, John, 66, 100–1, 291, 311 Bennett, John, 74 Arcadian Academy (Rome), 27 Berlin, 12, 21, 23 Ariosti, Attilio, 21, 80–1, 89, 302 Bernardi, Francesco, see Senesino Arrigoni, Carlo, 80, 325 Bernhard, Christian, 17–18

338

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339 Index

Bertolli, Francesca, 266 Camilla, see Bononcini Besozzi, Antonio, 80 Cannons (House and musical establishment), Besozzi, Carlo, 80 3, 68, 150–1, 171, 216, 222, 240, 243, Best, Terence, 326–7 263–4, 315, 323; see also Edgware Bibiena, Ferdinando, 36 Canterbury, 71 Biffi, Antonio, 33 canticle, 172, 314 Birmingham University, 255, 259 Capece, Carlo Sigismondo, 148 Bizet, Georges, Carmen, 257 Caporale, Andrea, 80 Blackley, James, 314 Carbonelli, Giovanni Stefano, 80–1 Blackmore, Richard, 96 Cardiff, 258 Blow, John, 64, 168, 174 Carestini, Giovanni, 83 Bolingbroke, (Henry St John) Lord, 94, 98–9 Carey, Henry, 74 Bologna, 24, 26–8, 31–7, 39, 44, 194 Carl Philipp, Prince of Neuberg, 42, 227 Bononcini, Giovanni, 21, 38, 46, 60, 67, 70, Carmarthen, (Peregrine) Marquess of, 97 80–1, 83, 89, 90–1, 300 Carmelite order, 43, 166 Camilla, 69, 83, 90–1 Carmen, see Bizet Bordoni, Faustina, see Faustina Carnarvon, Earl of, see Brydges, James Borosini, Francesco, 231–2, 306, 322 Caroline, Princess of Wales/Queen, 82, 93, 98, Boschi, Giuseppe Maria, 34, 83 153, 156, 170, 177–9, 227 Boschi, Francesca [Vannini], 34 Caroline, Princess (daughter of King George Boston (USA), 27, 217, 259 II), 66–7, 170, 220 Bowman, James, 327 Carrara, 29 Boyce, William, 69, 73–75 Carteret, (John) Lord, 98 Boyle, Richard, see Earl of Burlington Casarini, Domenico, 84 Boyle, Roger, 100 Castle Society, 71 Boyle, Robert, 101 Castris, Checcino de, 28 Brade, William, 15 Castrucci, Pietro, 80–1, 242–3 Brainard, Paul, 140 Castrucci, Prospero, 80–1, 242–3 Brandenburg, see Friedrich Wilhelm Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of, 27 Brenner Pass, 40 Catinat, Marshall, 30 Brereton, Thomas, 100, 151 Cavalieri, Emilio de’,146 Brind, Richard, 67 Centlivre, Susanna, 59 Bristol, 71 Cerveteri, 41 Britten, Benjamin, 317 Cervetto, Giacomo, 80–1 Britton, Thomas, 68 Cesarini, Carlo, 42 Broadwood, John, and Sons, 223 Chamberlain, Lord (office), 50, 61 Brockes, (Barthold) Heinrich, 14, 22, 147 Chambonnières, Jacques Champion, Sieur de, Broschi, Carlo, see Farinelli 209 Broughton, Thomas, 92–5, 101, 103, 107, 159 Champness, Samuel, 76 Brown, Abraham, 75 Chandos, Duke of, see Brydges, James Brydges, James (Earl of Carnarvon/Duke of Chapel Royal (), 64, 66, 70–1, 75–6, 152, Chandos) 66–67, 71, 79, 107, 150, 167–71, 173–5, 177–81, 264, 273, 275, 171–2, 195, 202, 222, 240, 263 328–9; see also London; St James’s Palace Buchanan, George, 101 Charles I, King of England, 97 Burlington, (Richard Boyle) Earl of, 66, 107 Charles II, King of England, 55, 78–9 Burlington House, 3, 65, 67–8 Charles II, King of Spain, 29 Burnet, Gilbert, 24, 28 Chaucer, Geoffrey, 99 Burney, Charles, 6, 40, 66–7, 73, 114, 182, 193, Chelleri, Fortunato, 80 203, 244, 264, 276, 324, 328 Chelsea, 83 Butler, Samuel, 180 Chetwood, William R., 327 chorale melodies, Handel’s use of, 165, 175, Caldara, Antonio, 168, 324 181, 208 Calzabigi, Raniero, 7 Chilcot, Thomas, 74 Camargo, Marie, 85 Christina, Queen of Sweden, 27 Cambridge Chrysander, Friedrich, 11, 230–1, 234, 309, 312, University, 65, 67, 72, 93 315, 322 King’s College, 65, 106 Ciampi, Vincenzo, 81 Fitzwilliam Museum, 127 Cibber, Colley, 59, 89–90

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Cibber [Arne], Susanna Maria, 75, 153, 265 Delany, Patrick, 75, 159 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 13 Delany, Mrs, see Granville, Mary Civitavecchia, 41 De Fesch, Willem, 75 Clari, Carlo Maria, 39 Dennis, John, 52, 89 Clarke, Jeremiah, 64 Desnoyer[s], Monsieur, 85, 99 Clayton, Thomas, 69, 299 Dettingen, Battle of, 179 Arsinoe, 82, 90 Devoto, John, 86 Clegg, John, 300 Dieupart, Charles, 69, 84, 87, 242 Clement XI, Pope, 30 Donizetti, Gaetano, 258 Clerici, Roberto, 85 Dotti, Anna, 87 Clerk, Sir John, 241, 324 Downes, John, 89 Clerkenwell, 69 Dramatick Sessions, The,98 Clive, Catherine [Kitty], 59, 76 Dresden, 18 Cliveden House, 99 Dressler, Gallus, 17 Cluer, John, 72, 218 Dreyhaupt, Johann Christoph von, 13, 16 Cocci, Gioacchino, 81 Dryden, John, 60, 97, 101–3, 106–7, 155, 157, Colley, Linda, 51 159 Colonna, Cardinal Carlo, 41, 164–6 Dublin, 69–71, 75, 88, 108, 157–9, 175, 180, Colonna, Giovanni Paolo, 39 244, 265, 275, 278–9, 322, 325 Colonna, Prince Marcantonio, 32 Dubourg, Matthew, 75, 87, 244 Como, 24 Dunhill, Rosemary, 304 Concert of Antient Music, 54 Durastanti, Margherita, 87, 114–7, 166, 262 Congreve, William, 64, 101, 151, 159 Conti, Gioacchino, 300 Ebner, Wolfgang, 21, 210 Coram, Thomas, 180; see also Thomas Coram Eccles, John, 64, 67 Foundation Edgware (Middlesex), 150, 171 Corbett, William, 69, 84, 88 Edinburgh, 108 Cornbury Plot, 97 Edwards, Miss (?Mary), 76 Corelli, Archangelo, 25, 32–3, 39–40, 43, 77–8, Egmont, Earl of, see Perceval 81, 183–5, 194, 197, 199–201, 205–6, Elford, Richard, 76, 170 242, 244–5 Elgar, Edward, 317 Concerti Grossi Op. 6 40, 197, 201, 205–6 English National Opera, 257–9 Cori, Angelo, 82 L’Epine, Francesca Margherita de, 69, 82–4, 89 coronation of King George II and Queen Erba, Dionigi, 39 Caroline (1727), 67, 179 Erfurt, 296 Cosimi, Nicola, 79–80 Estcourt, Richard, 90 Costantini [Rinaldi], Signora, 85 Eugene, Prince of Savoy, 29 Couperin, Louis, 209 Excise Bill, 99 Cowley, Abraham, 96, 101 Coxe, William [Anecdotes], 21 Faber, Heinrich, 17 Craftsman, The,98 Fabbri, Mario, 42 Cremona, 24, 30 Falck, Georg 15, 18 Creswell [Cresswell], John, 266 , Il (pasticcio), 44 Cristofori, Bartolomeo, 28 Farinel, Jean-Baptiste, 200 Croft, William, 64–5, 67, 70, 169–70, 172, 174 Farinelli [Carlo Broschi], 83–4 Croza, Giovanni Francesco, 87 Farnese, Francesco Maria, Duke of, 36 Culloden, Battle of, 46 Fausan [Fossan, Fossano], see Rinaldi Curioni, Rosa, 300 Faustina (Bordoni [Hasse]), 46, 51–2, 59–60, Cumberland, (William) Duke of, 92, 98–9, 160 80, 83, 88, 116–7, 251 Cuzzoni, Francesca, 46, 51–2, 59, 80, 83, 115–7, Feind, Barthold, 22 227, 302 Fedeli, see Saggione Cyr, St, 150 Felsenstein, Walter, 256 Felton, William, 74 Daily Courant, The, 60, 216 Fenton House, Hampstead, 223 Daun, Count von, 30 Ferrara, 26, 29, 32 Davenant, William, 56, 327 Ferrandini, Giovanni, Il Pianto di Maria Davis, Mrs, 300 (‘HWV 234’), 42 Dean, Winton, 106, 163, 188 Festing, Michael Christian, 71, 74

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Fielding, Henry, 59, 98, 105 Gibson, Edmund (Bishop of London), 152, 264, Fischer, Johann Caspar Ferdinand, 212 273 Fitzgerald, Edward, 2 Gigli, Girolamo, 27 Flaminius, M. A., 95 Gildon, Charles, 90 Fletcher, Mr, 84 Gismondi, Celeste, 84 Florence, 2, 24, 26–8, 35–6, 38, 41–3, 239 Giuvo, Nicola, 36 Fornari, Matteo, 242 Glarean, Heinrich, 17 Fougeroux, Pierre-Jacques, 241, 246–7, 324 Gli amori d’Ergasto, see Greber Foundling Hospital, 69, 75, 158, 180–1, 241, Gluck, Christoph Willibald, ,7,305 243–4, 265, 269, 271–4, 276–7, 279–80, ‘Goldschmidt’ manuscript, 274 329 Gonzaga, Ferdinando Carlo, 29–30 Florence, 2, 24, 26–8, 35–6, 38, 41–3 Gopsall, 97 France, King of, see Louis XIV Gordon, Alexander, 76, 88 Francesco II, Duke of Modena, 32 Gordon Riots, 51 Francke, August Hermann, 14 Gotha, 18 Frankfurt, 24 Göttingen, 253, 259–60 Frasi, Giulia, 83–4, 265, 273 Goupy, Joseph, 87 Frederick, Prince of Wales, 97–9, 178 Granville, Barnard, 210, 215 Freud, Sigmund, 260 Granville, Mary [Mrs Delany, Mrs Pendarves], Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of 68, 102, 107, 159, 215, 223 Brandenburg–Prussia, 12 Grano, Giovanni Battista, 80 Froberger, Johann Jakob, 21, 209–10 Great Yarmouth, 296 Fromm, Andreas, 146 Greber, Jakob, Gli amori d’Ergasto, 82, 299 Fund for the Support of Decayed Musicians, 69, Greene, Maurice, 66–7, 70–4, 175, 177 75 Gregorian chant, 51, 165 Grimaldi, Nicola [Nicolino], see Nicolini Gabrieli, Andrea and Giovanni, 207 Grimani, Cardinal Vincenzo, 30, 35–7, 44 Gabrielli, Domenico, 32 Guadagni, Gaetano, 83–4, 181, 265, 300 Gabrielli, Tomaso, 80 Guastalla, 29 Galbraith, David, 296 Gugler,B.von,322 Galileo [Galileo Galilei], 27, 289 Gunn, Barnabas, 74 Gallia, Maria Margherita, 84, 302 Galli, Caterina, 83–4, 265 Hagen, Oskar, 253–4, 259 Galliard, John Ernst, 69–70, 87, 195 Halle, 2, 6, 11–18, 21, 23, 40, 164, 213, 227, 258, Gallus, see Handl 313 Gambarini, Signor, 302 Hallmann, Robert, 296 Gambarini, Elisabetta (de), 81, 302 Hamburg, 11, 16, 18, 22–3, 40, 111–2, 146–7, Garrick, David, 85, 300 164, 198–200, 213, 216, 228, 238, 244, Gasparini, Francesco, 38–9, 228, 231–2, 235–6, 253 322 Hamilton, Newburgh, 5, 92–3, 97–8, 100–1, Gates, Bernard, 71, 75–6, 264, 273 103, 107–8, 155, 158 Gay, John, 3, 57, 66, 74, 84, 91–3, 101, 107; see Hampton Wick (Middlesex), 64 also Beggar’s Opera Händel, Georg, 12, 15, 21 Geminiani, Francesco, 69–70, 80–1, 184, 302, Handel, George Frideric, works 319 Aci, Galatea e Polifemo (HWV 72), 36–8, 42, Genest, Charles-Claude, 100 44, 153 Gentlemen’s Magazine, The, 98–9 Acis and Galatea (HWV 49a, 49b), 66, 84, 91, Genoa, 24, 28–9, 34, 41 101, 103, 107, 150–4, 240, 243, 263, 279 George I [Georg Ludwig], King of Great , 71, 89, 115, 253, 306 Britain/Elector of Hanover, 46, 50–1, , 34, 43–4, 112–4, 117, 166, 200, 56–7, 62, 89, 91, 168, 170, 174–6, 220, 235, 237, 239 314 Ah! che troppo ineguali (HWV 230), 42, George II [Georg August] Prince of Wales/King 164–5 of Great Britain/Elector of Hanover, 67, Airs in G minor and B major for two-manual 91, 97, 153, 168, 170, 176–7, 179–80, harpsichord (HWV 466, 470), 223 227; see also Coronation Alceste, 307, 313 George III, King of Great Britain, 54, 178, 327 , 75, 255 Giardini, Felice de’,80–1 , 60, 71, 89, 116–7, 251

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Handel, George Frideric, works (cont.) Concerto in Alexander’s Feast (HWV 318), , 100, 247, 278 204 Alexander’s Feast, 62, 73–4, 97, 101, 103, Concerto in F (HWV 331), 202 107–8, 155–7, 204, 247–8, 270, 278, 313, Concertos (HWV 335a, 335b), 207 325–6; see also Concerto in Alexander’s Concertos, see also Organ Concertos Feast Coronation Anthems (HWV 258–61), 5, 70, L’Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato, 77, 153–4, 177–8, 181 101–5, 157, 162, 278–9, 297 Daphne, 306 , 112, 114, 213, 228, 235, 237–8, 253 Da quel giorno fatale (HWV 99), 237 Anthem on the Peace (HWV 266), 180 , 73, 77, 84, 93, 100, 154–5, 166, 174, Amadigi, 76, 201, 223, 252 177, 179, 203, 247, 270 Keyboard overture (HWV 4562), 223 , 252 ,seeLa terra è liberata Del bel idolo mio (HWV 104), 188 , 75, 257–9 Delirio amoroso, Il,seeDa quel giorno fatal ,75 Der für die Sünde der Welt,seeBrockes Passion As pants the Hart (HWV 251a-e), 76, 168, Dettingen Anthem, see The King shall rejoice 173, 175, 180, 312 (HWV 265) 71, 75 ‘Dettingen’ (HWV 283),39, 70, , 84, 93, 100, 154, 175, 178, 203–4, 312 170, 179–80 Beato in ver (duet, HWV 181), 128–30, 132–3 Didone abbandonata (HWV A12), 241–2, 248 Bellezza ravveduta, La,seeTrionfo del Tempo, Ditemi, o piante, o fiori (HWV 107), 187–8 Il (HWV 232), 5, 39, 41, 166–7, , 75, 100, 102, 108, 122–7, 173 139–143, 159, 175, 267, 312 Donna, che in ciel (HWV 233), 42, 165 ,75 Dunque sarà pur vero (HWV 110), 322 Birthday Ode for Queen Anne,seeEternal E partirai, mia vita? (HWV 111a, 111b), 187 source of light divine (HWV 50a, 50b), 68, 71, 73, 75, 84, 91, (HWV 48), 147, 149–151, 93–4, 100, 102–3, 150–4, 162, 165, 174, 154–5, 173, 319 177, 179, 203, 240, 243, 247, 263–6, 270, Cantatas, orchestrally accompanied (HWV 273, 278, 315, 323, 327 78, 82, 83, 89, 96, 143), 200 Eternal Source of Light Divine (HWV 74), 65, Capriccio in F major (HWV 481), 214 149, 314 ‘Caroline’ Te Deum, see Te Deum in Fantasie in C major (HWV 490), 214 Chaconne in G minor (HWV 486), 212 Figlio d’alte speranze (HWV 113), 322 Chaconne for two-manual harpsichord (HWV Filli adorata e cara (HWV 114), 189 485), 223 Fireworks Music,seeMusic for the Royal ‘Chandos’ [Cannons] Anthems (HWV Fireworks 246–57), 150, 166, 172–4, 176, 181, , 115 201–2, 315 , 115, 245 ‘Chandos’ [Cannons] Te Deum, see Te Deum , 306 in B major Foundling Hospital Anthem (HWV 268), Chapel Royal Anthems and Te Deums, 180–1, 228 168–71, 173–81 Fugues for keyboard (HWV 605–10), 201, Choice of , The, 101, 313 217, 220, 321 Clori, Tirsi e Fileno (HWV 96), 140, 218, 309 Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline, see The Coelestis dum spirat auta (HWV 231), 166 Ways of Zion do mourn Concerti a due cori (HWV 332–4), 207 Giù nei Tartarei regni (duet, HWV 187), 191 Concerti Grossi Op. 3 (‘ Concertos’, , 34, 253, 255–6, 258–9 HWV 312–17), 173, 193, 200–3, 218, ,75 315, 319, 321 Grand Concertos, see Concerti Grossi Op. 6 Concerti Grossi Op. 6 (HWV 319–30), 71, Haec est regina virginum (HWV 235), 166, 193–4, 197, 205–6, 319–20 323 Concerto movements (HWV 338), 202; see ‘Hallelujah’ chorus (Messiah), 1 also Orchestral movements Haman and Mordecai,seeEsther Concerto for Harp (HWV 294), 201, 278 ‘Harmonious Blacksmith, The’,219 Concertos for Oboe and Strings (HWV 287, Have mercy upon me (HWV 248), 173 301, 302a), 198–9 Hendel, non pùo mia musa (HWV 117), Concertos for Organ, see Organ Concertos 42–3 Concerto for Violin, see Sonata a 5 Hercules, 101, 103, 127–139, 142–3, 159

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Imeneo, 312, 320 Organ Concertos, 193, 202–3, 277, 279 In the Lord put I my Trust (HWV 247), 173 Op. 4 (HWV 289–94), 193–4, 203, 221–2, , 39, 96, 100, 103, 156, 161–2, 319 174, 179, 247, 265, 269–70, 277 ‘Second Set’ (HWV 295–6), 206, 319–20 Italian cantatas and duets, 186–192; see also Op. 7 (HWV 306–11), 193, 206–7, 222 individual titles , 119, 245, 255 I will magnifie Thee O sing unto the Lord (HWV 250a) 173, 175 (HWV 249a), 170–1 (HWV 250b) 173, 175, 180 (HWV 249b), 173, 175 , 75–6, 94, 96, 101, 120, 161 , 60, 115, 202, 227, 253 , 93, 100, 105–6, 159, Overture (HWV 336), 200, 319 180 Partita in G (HWV 450), 209–11 , 75, 94, 100, 160 Pastor fido, Il, 75, 203, 218, 319, 327 Judas Maccabaeus, 75, 92, 99–100, 106, 160–2 , 155, 178, 204, 312 Keyboard music, see Airs, Amadigi, Pianto di Maria, Il (HWV 234), see under Capriccio, Chaconne, Fantasie, Fugues, Ferrandini Organ Concertos, Partita, Sonata, Suites , 325 ‘Largo’,(‘Ombra mai fù’ from ), 1 Prélude e Capriccio (HWV 571), 211, 221 La terra è liberata Prelude and Sonata (HWV 434, Anhang), 321 (HWV 122), 189 Prelude ed Allegro, (HWV 574) 214 Latin church music, 43, 189, 244, 324 Qual ti riveggio, oh Dio (HWV 150), 186 Laudate pueri Dominum , 60, 114–5, 117, 204, 245–6, 251, (HWV 236), 164 254 (HWV 237), 39, 166, 239, 323 Resurrezione, La, 42, 145, 148–9, 199–200, Let God arise 239, 243–4, 262–3, 325 (HWV 256a), 173, 176 , 34, 57, 65, 68, 76, 83, 85, 90, 113, (HWV 256b), 176 196, 213, 216, 240, 242, 251–2, 255–6, Let thy Hand be strengthened (HWV 259), 177 318, 325 Lotario,86 , 71, 89, 236, 253 ‘Lucretia’ cantata, see ‘O numi eterni’ , 41, 44, 65, 200, 239, 319, 322 Lungi dal mio bel nume (HWV 127a), 41 Saeviat tellus inter rigores (HWV 240), 166, Mentre il tutto è in furore (HWV 130), 317 239, 323 Messiah, 1, 8, 53, 70, 75, 100, 102–3, 106–7, , (HWV 241), 166–7, 220 111, 119–21, 157–8,161–2, 180–1, , 5, 75–6, 97, 100, 103, 105, 108, 241–5, 265, 269, 271–7, 322, 329 158–9, 161–2, 181, 246, 269, 325, 328 Music for the Royal Fireworks (HWV 351), 72, , 94, 100, 156, 162, 247, 265, 269–70, 326 197, 207, 325 , 60, 71, 89, 251 My Song shall be alway, (HWV 252), 173, 175 ,(The Story of ), 101, 103, 105, 159, My Heart is Inditing (HWV 261), 177 162, 265 Nell’africane selve (HWV 136a, 136b), 317 Serse, 253–4, 257, 259, 312; see also ‘Largo’ Nero, 306 Se tu non lasci amore (HWV 238), 41, 166–7 (duet, HWV 193), 191 No, di voi non vuo fidarmi (duet, HWV 189, (trio, HWV 201a), 42 190), 191 Silete venti (HWV 242), 165 O be joyful in the Lord (HWV 246), 172–3 Sing unto God (HWV 263), 178 , 98, 100, 105, 160, 180 St John Passion (not by Handel), 310 O come let us sing unto the Lord (HWV 253), , 100, 143, 160–1, 270, 279, 307, 325 173–5 Sonata a 5 (HWV 288), 199 Ode for St Cecilia’s Day,seeSong for St Sonata in G for two-manual harpsichord Cecilia’s Day (HWV 579), 214, 216–17, 223 O numi eterni (HWV 145) Sonata (Fantasia) in C major, (HWV 577), O Praise the Lord ye angels of his (HWV 257, 214 by Maurice Greene), 72 Sonatas for solo instrument (Violin, Oboe, O Praise the Lord with one Consent (HWV Recorder, Flute) and basso continuo 254), 174 (HWV 357–379; HWV 368, 370, 372–3 O qualis de coelo sonus (HWV 239), 166 probably not by Handel), 183, 185–6, Oratorio, An (1738), 175, 270 188–90, 204, 317 Orchestral movements (HWV 302b, 337), Song (Ode) for St Cecilia’s Day, 101–2, 157, 319 279, 320

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Handel, George Frideric, works (cont.) Handel Commemoration performances, 54, Suites for keyboard 267, 328 First Collection (HWV 426–33), 73, 196, Händelgesellschaft edition, 230; see also 217–19 Chrysander Second Collection, (HWV 434–42), 213–4, Handel Opera Society, 255 216, 219–20 Handl [Gallus], Jacob, 179 Suite in C major (HWV 443), 210 Hanley, Edward, 184 Suite in D minor (HWV 449), 212, 218 Hanover, 2, 40, 116, 168, 175–7, 189, 192, Suite in G minor (HWV 453), 212 195–6, 200–1, 215–16 Suites for Princess Louisa (HWV 447, Harris, James, 101–4, 107–8, 157 452), 220 Harris, Renatus, 74 Susanna, 77, 100, 106, 160–2 Hasse, Johann Adolf, 85 , 2, 119–120, 228–237, 258, 326 Semiramide riconosciuta,87 Te decus virgineum (HWV 243), 166, 323 Hawkins, John, 11, 64, 66–7, 69, 73, 161, 203, Te Deum in B major (‘Chandos’ or 221, 223 ‘Cannons’,HWV 281), 150–1, 171–4, Haydn, Franz Josef, 307–8 176, 201 Haym, Nicola Francesco, 6, 69–70, 79–84, 89, Te Deum in D major (‘Caroline’,HWV 280), 172, 187, 228–30, 232, 242, 315 170–5, 180–1 Haymarket Opera Company, 194 Te Deum in A major (HWV 282), 176 Heidegger, John Jacob [Johann Jakob], 57, 65, , 319, 327 87, 93 , 68, 216 Hempson, Mr, 84 The King shall rejoice (Coronation Anthem, Herodotus, 100 HWV 260), 177 Hervey, (John) Lord, 98 The King shall rejoice (Dettingen Anthem, Herz, Joachim, 254 HWV 265), 179–80 Hesse-Cassel, Landgrave of, 178 The Lord is my Light (HWV 255), 174 Hill, Aaron, 4, 57, 65, 74, 93, 98 , 2, 75, 77, 96, 101, 160–1 Hindemith, Paul, 254 This is the Day which the Lord has made Hitchcock, Thomas 222 (HWV 262), 67, 177 Hitler, Adolf, 258, 260 , 118–19 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 102 Trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno, Il (HWV Hogarth, William, 2, 70, 93 46a), 41, 101, 147–8, 155, 199–200, 203, Holdsworth, Edward, 93, 95, 107–8, 304 213, 220, 238, 241, 243–4, 262–3, 319, Hollywood (USA), 260 325 Homer, 101 Trionfo del Tempo e della Verità, Il (HWV Horace [Quintus Horatius Flaccus], 13 46b), 101, 178, 313 Houston Grand Opera, 255–6 Triumph of Time and Truth, The (HWV 71), Hughes, Francis, 76, 170 76, 101, 313, 319 Hughes, John, 66, 69, 101 Troppo cruda, troppo fiera (duet, HWV 198), Hume, Robert D., 301 189–92 Humphreys, Samuel, 92–3, 95, 100, 153, 264 Trio Sonatas (HWV 380–5, 393 probably not Hunold, Christian Friedrich [‘Menantes’], by Handel), 182–3, 316–17 146 Trio Sonatas Op. 2 (HWV 386–91), 184, Hurley, David (Ross), 119, 328 191–2, 316 Trio Sonatas Op. 5 (HWV 396–402), 184, Idaspe Fedele, L’, 83, 85 204–5, 312, 315 Innocent XI, Pope (Odeschalchi), 25, 28 ‘Utrecht’ Te Deum and Jubilate (HWV 278, Innocent XI, Pope (Pignatelli), 28 279), 5, 39, 47, 65, 70, 149, 169–70, Innsbruck, 40, 43, 227 172–4, 179 Venus and Adonis (HWV 85), 66 Jacobites, 97 (HWV 348–50), 1, 151, 197, 1745 rebellion, 46, 98, 160 201–2 James I, King of England, 311 Ways of Zion do mourn, The (HWV 264), James II, King of England, 79, 96–7 178–9, 181 Jennens, Charles, 53, 92–3, 95–6, 100–8, 156–7, Wedding Anthems, see This is the Day which 159, 184, 222, 246, 268, 278, 304, 312, the Lord has made, Sing unto God 322 (HWV 258), 1, 177 Joanna Maria, see Linchenham

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345 Index

Johnson, Samuel, 71 154–5, 157–60, 203, 251, 265–8, 270, Johann Adolph, Duke of Saxony [Saxe- 319, 326 Weissenfels], 12, 16, 21 Drury Lane, 55–60, 62, 69, 74, 82, 84, 90, Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, 269, 327 42–3 Goodman’s Fields, 58 Jolli, Antonio, 86 King’s [Queen’s] Theatre, Haymarket, 34, Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 30 47, 49–50, 55–62, 68–9, 85, 90, 153–4, Josephus, 100 156, 159, 194, 230, 251, 253, 264–6, Jonson, Ben, 60, 65 269–70, 275, 278, 326–7 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 55–60, 69, 90, 152, Karlsruhe, 258 157, 206 Keiser, Reinhard, 146–7, 319 Little Theatre, Haymarket, 58, 153 Kensington (Palace), 168, 175 Queen’s Theatre, see King’s Theatre, Kent, William, 66 above Kerll, Johann Kaspar, 21, 210 Opera Companies, see Haymarket Opera Kew House, 99 Company,‘Middlesex’ Opera Company, King’s/Queen’s Musicians, 168–9, 178–9 Opera of the Nobility, Royal Academy of Kirchmaier, Sebastian, 15 Music,‘Second Academy’ Kirckman, Jacob, 223 Concert venues, 66–72 Kirkendale, Ursula, 290 Crown and Anchor Tavern, 70–1, 152 Kitching, Alan, 255 Hickford’s Room, 68, 193, 318–19 Kneller (violinist), 87 Vauxhall Gardens, 72, 108, 155 Kremberg, Jakob, 87 St James’s Palace, 175 Krieger, Johann, 21, 209–10 French Chapel, 177 Krieger, Johann Philipp, 15–16, 21, 179 Chapel Royal, 167–8, 170, 174–6, 178–80, Kuhnau, Johann, 22–3, 112, 209, 211, 218 329 Kytch, Jean, 195, 243 see also Chapel Royal (choir), Foundling Hospital, St Paul’s Cathedral, Lampe, John Frederick, 75, 91 Lampugnani, Giovanni Battista, 81 London, Bishop of, see Gibson, Edmund Langridge, Philip, 327 Lott, Felicity, 327 Lanzetti, Salvatore, 80 Lotti, Antonio, 33, 38 Lapis, Santo, 80 Louis XIV,King of France, 28–9 Lapis, Signora, 80 Louisa, Princess (daughter of King George II), Leacroft, Richard, 56 220 Leeds, 2nd Duke of, 97 Low Layton, Essex, 72 Legh, Elizabeth, 217 Lowe, Thomas, 75, 181, 265 Leghorn, 28, 41 Lowth, Robert, 101 Legrenzi, Giovanni, 33 Lucca, 29 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 28 Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 194 Leipzig, 15–16, 21–4, 195, 198, 253–4 Lyons, 41 Leopold I, Emperor of Austria, 29 Lemene, Francesco de, 27 McGegan, Nicholas, 259 Leporin, Johann Christoph, 287 Macky, John, 78 Leveridge, Richard, 76 Macchia, Prince of, 30 Licensing Act (for Theatres) 1737, 62 Madrid, 30 Lincoln, 71 Magdeburg, Archbishopric of, 12, 14 Lisbon, 27, 36 Maggi, Carlo Maria, 27 Linchenham [Lindenheim], Baroness (Joanna Maintenon, Madame de, 150 Maria), 79, 83, 302 Mainwaring, John, Memoirs, 11, 15–16, 19, 21, , see Leghorn 31–2, 38, 40, 42–4, 65, 200, 208, 211, Locke, John, 95 215, 227 Lodi, Anna Signoni, 84, 88, 302 Malmesbury Collection, 217 Loeillet, Jean Baptiste [John], 69, 242 Manchester, 184 Loeillet family, 87 Manchester, Duke of, 41, 50 London Manina, Maria, 84 Theatres Mann, Arthur Henry, 8 Covent Garden, 57–8, 62, 69, 73–4, 86, 93, Manselli, Signor, 80

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346 Index

Mantel [Schiedmantel], John [Johann] Mühlhausen, 17 Christian, 74, 296 Munich, 40, 258 Mantua, 29–30, 37 Muratori, Ludovico Antonio, 27, 35, 305 Dukes of, see Gonzaga, Ferdinando Carlo Musi, Maria Maddalena [‘La Mignatta’], 34 Marcello, Alessandro, 188, 198 Mussolini, Benito, 258 Marcello, Benedetto, 305 Mylius, Wolfgang, 17 Marchmont, Earl of, see Polwarth, Lord Marguerite-Louise, Princess of France 28 , 2, 24–5, 27, 30–1, 33–8, 40, 42–4, 84, 88, Marseilles, 41 154 Marsh, John, 269–70 Nares, James, 74 Marsigli, General Liugi Ferdinando, 30 Nether Whitacre (Warwickshire), 95 Martinitz, Count von, 30 Neuberg, see Carl Philipp Massa, 29 New York City Opera, 255–6 Mattei, Colomba, 81 Nicolini [Nicola Grimaldi], 34, 59, 65, 83–4, Mattheson, Johann, 13, 21–3, 78, 112, 147, 164, 89–90, 187 227, 238, 244 Niedt, Friedrich Erhard, 19–20 ‘Matthews’ Messiah manuscript, 274 Nobility Opera, see Opera of the Nobility Mauro, Ortensio, 116 Noel, James, 158 Mary, Princess (daughter of King George II), Nolhac, Denis, 214–15 178 Noris, Matteo, 36 Mazarin, Jules, Cardinal, 28 North, Roger, 78 Medici, Cosimo de’,Grand Duke of Tuscany, Nottingham, University of (Portland Papers), 28–29 59 Medici, Ferdinando de’,Grand Prince of Novell, Matthew, 88 Tuscany, 28, 32, 34, 36–43, 227–8, 290 Nuremberg, 40 Medici, Gian Gastone, Prince of Tuscany, 290 Medinaceli, Duke of, 37 Odeschalchi, Benedetto, see Innocent XI (Pope) Mercier, Philippe, 223 Oldfield, Anne, 59 Merck, Daniel, Compendium Musicae,18 Oldmixon, George, 101 Merlini, Annibale, 41 Opera of the Nobility, 53, 57–8, 62, 178 Messina, 88 Oppenheimer, Robert, 144 Metastasio, Pietro, 6, 82, 251, 256 Orange, Prince of, see William Michaelson, Michael Dietrich, 322 Orsi, Marquis, 27 Michel, Monsieur (?François) and Osnabrück, 176 Mademoiselle, 85 Ottoboni, Pietro Vito, see Alexander VIII Middlesex, Lord, 178 (Pope) ‘Middlesex’ Opera Company, 178 Ottoboni, Cardinal Pietro, 32, 41, 43, 148, 215 , 24–7, 30–32, 35–6 Ovid [Publius Ovidius Naso], 13, 101 Milhous, Judith, 301 Oxford, 72, 93, 175, 193, 203 Miller, James, 92–4, 98, 100, 105–8, 159 All Souls, 55 Milton, John, 96, 100–8, 157–8 Bate Collection, 223 Mingotti, Regina, 81 Musical Society, 71 Mirandola, 29 New College, 64 Mitchell, Joseph, 74 Sheldonian Theatre, 72 Mitelli, Giuseppe Maria, 31 Mitridate, see Terredellas Pachelbel, Johann, 209, 212, 218 Modena, 28, 30, 37; see also Francesco II Paisible, James, 87 Montagnana, Antonio, 83 Padua, 32, 289 Monticelli, Angelo, 83 Paisley, Lord, 70 Monza, 24 Palermo, 24, 32 Moreau, Jean-Baptiste, 150 Palermo, Michele, 87 Morell, Thomas, 92–3, 95–6, 98–101, 106, Palestrina, 39 160–1 Pamphili, Cardinal Benedetto, 41–3, 101, 147, Moss [Morse], Jonathan, 268–9 189, 262–3 Morris, Claver, 71, 311 Papal States, 25, 28, 30 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1, 49, 68, 205, Paradisi [Paradies], Domenico, 81 257 Paris, 48–9, 258 Muffat, Georg, 209, 211 Parma, 28, 30; see also Farnese Muffat, Gottlieb, 320 Pariati, Pietro, 36

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Partenio, 33 Te Deum and Jubilate in D major (1694) 54, Pasquali, Niccolo, 80–1, 278 65, 70, 169–70 Pasquini, Bernardo, 28, 32 Purchase, New York, 258–9 Passerini, Giuseppe, 80 Pendarves, Mrs, see Granville, Mary Quantz, Johann Joachim, 115 Pellegrini, Giovanni Antonio, 85 Pepoli, Ercole, 26 Racine, Jean, 100, 103, 150–2, 154 Pepoli, Odoardo, 26 Rash (violinist), 329 Pepusch, Johann Christoph [John Rastatt, Peace/Treaty of, 30 Christopher], 69–70, 73, 84, 87, 174, Reggio Emilia, 228 222, 242, 314–15, 323; see also Beggar’s Rehearsal, The (play by George Villiers, Duke of Opera Buckingham), 90 Perceval, Viscount [Earl of Egmont], 68, 70, Reincken, Johann Adam, 209 152–3 Ricci, Marco, 85, 187 Persepolis, 155 Ricci, Sebastiano, 28 Persia, 155, 260 Ricciarelli, Giuseppe, 81 Perti, Giacomo Antonio, 28, 33–4, 38–9, 42 Rich, Christopher, 82 Peterborough, Duke of, 76 Rich, John, 57–9, 62, 90–1, 154, 251 Philharmonic Society, 71, 152 Richelieu, Armand-Jean de Plessis, Cardinal et Philip V,pretender to Spanish throne, 29–30 Duc de, 28 Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt, 30 Richter, Ferdinand Tobias,212 Philips, Mr [?Phillips, Thomas], 266 Richter, Karl, 255 Piantanida (Milanese impresario), 36 Rigoletto, see Verdi Piedmont, 29 Rinaldi [Fausan], Antonio, 85; see also Pignatelli, see Innocent XII (Pope) Costantini Pilotti [Schiavonetti], Isabella, 80 Ritter, Christian, 15 Piombino, 29 Riva, Giuseppe, 70, 87, 305 Piovene, Agostino, 288 Rizzelli, Signor, 322 Pirro e Demetrio, see Scarlatti, Alessandro Rizzi, Vittoria, 34 Plutarch, 13 Robarts, Leslie, 303 Plymouth, Lord, 70 Roberts, John, 308–10, 322 Po, Andrea del, 37 Robins, Brian, 328 Pò, Anna Maria Strada del, see Strada Robinson, Anastasia, 76, 88 Pò, Aurelio del, 87 Robinson, Ann Turner, 76, 266 Pohle, David, 15 Rochetti, Filippo, 84, 152, 300 Polani, Girolamo, 80 Roger, Jeanne, 217, 219 Pollarolo, Carlo Francesco, 33, 38, 290 Rogissart, Sieur de, 26–7 Polwarth, Lord [Earl of Marchmont], 182, 316 Rolli, Paolo, 6, 82, 84, 92, 116–17, 302 Pope, Alexander, 2–3, 66, 93–4, 96, 98–101, 108, Rome, 2, 24–7, 32, 36, 41–3, 88, 145, 147–8, 311 164–6, 188, 194, 199–200, 214, 242, 244, Popes, see Innocent XI, Innocent XII, 260, 262–4, 324 Alexander VIII, Clement XI Rosalinda, see Veracini Porpora, Nicola, 81 Roseingrave, Thomas, 74, 88 Porta, Giovanni, 85, 302 Rossi, Giacomo, 82 Postel, Christian Heinrich, 310 Rossini, Gioachino, 258 Praetorius, Johann, 12–13 Rotth, Albrecht Christian, 13 Pratolino, 28, 34, 38, 42 Roubiliac, Louis François, 72, 95, 155 Predieri, Luca Antonio, 34 Rowe, Francis, 314 Pretender, see Stuart, James Francis Edward Rowlandson, Thomas, 268 Price, Curtis, 49 Royal Academy of Music (Opera Company), Printz, Wolfgang Caspar, 19 49–50, 57–9, 61–3, 76, 79, 82, 85, 88–9, Prior, Matthew, 96 113–14, 116–19, 174, 240–2 Prussia, King (Friedrich I) of, 21 Royal, Princess, see Anne, Princess Pugnani, Gaetano, 223 Ruckers, Andreas, 223 Public Advertiser, The, 223 Ruckers, Joannes, 222 Pugin, Augustus Charles, 268, 328 Rükert, Heinz, 254 Pulteney, William, 98–9 Ruspoli, Marquis Francesco Maria, 41–3, 148, Purcell, Daniel, 64 150, 164, 166, 188–9, 262–3, 324 Purcell, Henry, 54, 64–5, 70, 77–8, 103, 168–70 Russell, Raymond, 223

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348 Index

Sacheverell, Henry, 47 Smith, Frederick, 276–7 Sachsen-Meiningen, see Anton Ulrich Smith, Gerard, 74, 171 Saggione [Fedeli], Giuseppe, 242 Smith, [John] Christopher senior, 159, 222, Saint-Saëns, Camille, 317 230–2, 234, 277 St Petersburg, 27 Smith, John Christopher junior, 74–5, 84, 91, St Paul’s Cathedral (building and choir), 66–7, 181, 220, 242, 269–70, 276–7, 279–80, 70, 75–6, 168–9, 175, 179 300, 313, 328 Salisbury, 71, 87, 92 Smith, Ruth, 53 Sallé, Marie, 84 Smith, William, 223 Salvai, Maria Maddalena, 80 Smollett, Tobias, 313 Salvi, Antonio, 36 Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Salviati, Duke Antonio Maria, 43 Foreign Parts, 95 Sammartini, Giuseppe, 69, 80–1 Socrates, 13 Sandoni, Giuseppe, 80 Sons of the Clergy, Corporation of, Festival, 47, San Marino (Republic), 29 70, 73 San Pietro, Duke of, 36 Sophia, Electress of Hanover, 215 Sanseverino, Aurora, Duchess of Laurenzano, Sophocles, 101, 103, 106 38, 40 South Benfleet (Essex), 293 Sarri, Domenico, 38 South Sea Bubble, 171 Savage, William, 75 Spain, Kings of, see Charles II Savoy, Duchy of, 26, 28, 30–1 Spanish Succession, War of the, 79, 169, 171 Saxony, Dukes of, see August; Johann Adolph Spectator, The 52, 68, 90, 251 Scarabelli, Diamante, 34 Speer, Daniel, 18–20 Scarlatti, Alessandro, 28, 38–9, 83, 85, 148, 184, Spenser, Edmund, 99–100 187–8 Staden, Sigmund Theophil, 146 Pirro e Demetrio, 83, 85, 187–8 Stampiglia, Silvio, 36 Scarlatti, Domenico, 41, 88, 215, 320 Stanley, John, 74, 269, 328 Scarlatti, Francesco, 80 Steele, Richard, 52, 68, 90 Schelle, Johann, 22 Steffani, Agostino, 28, 42–4, 116, 189, 196 Schiavonetti, Giovanni, 80 Sternhold and Hopkins (Psalter), 105 Schiavonetti, Isabella, see Pilotti Stettin, 146 Schiedmantel, see Mantel Stierlein, Johann Christoph, 18 Schreker, Franz, 254 Stockholm, 36 Schrider, Christopher, 74 Storace, Stephano [Stephen], 80 Schütz, Heinrich, 146, 179 Strada (del Pò), Anna Maria, 68, 83, 87, 266 Scola, Adamo, 80 Stradella, Alessandro, 39 Scottish Opera, 256, 258 Strafford, 3rd Earl of, 92, 97 ‘Second Academy’ (Handel/Heidegger opera Strauss, Richard, 102, 254, 308 company), 57–9 Stravinsky, Igor, 254 See and Seem Blind, 153 Strungk, Delphin or Nicolaus Adam, 21, 210 Seedo [Sydow] (musician), 84 Strungk, Nicolaus Adam, 22, 146 Select Harmony, 315, 318 Stuart, James Francis Edward (‘The Old Sellars, Peter, 258 Pretender’), 51–2, 88, 97 Selva di Grosseto, 41 Sutherland, Joan, 327 Semiramide riconosciuta, see Hasse, Johann Swift, Jonathan, 84 Adolf Swiney, Owen, 57–8, 299 Senesino (Francesco Bernardi), 34, 59, 70, Synge, Edward, 102, 107 72, 83–4, 90, 117–18, 230–1, 266, 302, 306 Tabel, Hermann, 222–3 Serini, Nicola, 37 Tacitus, Publius Cornelius, 13 Servandoni, Giovanni, 85–6 Talbot,Michael, 185 Session of Musicians, The,84 Tarquini, Vittoria, 28, 40 Shaftesbury, 4th Earl of, 158–9 Tartini, Giuseppe, 318 Shaftesbury, Lady, 161 Tasso, Torquato, 89 Shakespeare, William, 55, 60, 93, 258, 260 Tate and Brady (Psalter), 174 Shudi, Burkat, 223 Tatler, The,90 Sicily, 27 Taylor, Carole, 53 Siena, 42 Telemann, Georg Philipp, 15, 21–2, 198, 227

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349 Index

Tempest, The (Thomas Shadwell/Matthew Vida, Marcus Hieronymus, 95–6 Locke), 59 Vienna, 18, 24, 27–8, 30, 49, 324 Terredellas, Domènech Vignanello, 41, 166 Bellerofonte,87 Vignola, Giuseppe, 38 Mitridate,87 Vinaccesi, Benedetto, 33 Theile, Johann, 22 Violante of Bavaria, 28 Thirty Years War, 12, 22 Violette, see Veigel Thomas Coram Foundation, 241 Virgil [Publius Vergilius Maro], 93 Thomasius, Christian, 14 Vittorio Amadeo II (of Piedmont), 29 Thomson, James, 98–9 Vivaldi, Antonio, 30, 39–40, 197, 200, 207 Thomyris (pasticcio opera), 90 Volpe,Giovanni Battista, 33 Three ’ Festival, 71 Tillemans, Pieter, 87 Wagner, Richard, 102, 254, 256 Timms, Colin, 188 Walpole, Robert, 62, 97–8 Tindal, Matthew, 94 Walsh, John (senior and junior, music Tofts, Catherine [‘Toftida’], 82–4 publishers), 72–3, 155, 170, 193, 200, Toland,John, 53 202, 205, 214, 216–17, 219–20, 318–19, Tollett, Elizabeth, 158 321 Torelli, Giuseppe, 39, 194, 197 Walther, Johann Gottfried, 16 Tortona, 31 Warton, Joseph, 108 Tosi,Pier Francesco, 70, 79, 274, 329 Wass, Robert, 76, 273, 329 Treviso, 36 Watts, Isaac, 96 Tudway, Thomas, 65 Weckmann, Matthias, 22 , 30–1, 37 Weekly Journal, The, 47–8 Turner, William, 64 Weely, Samuel, 76 Turner Robinson, see Robinson Weideman, Carl Friedrich, 182–3, 243 Tuscany, Prince of, 23; see also Medici Weissenfels, 12, 15–17, 22–3 Tyers, Jonathan, 72 Weiss, Johann Sigismund, 185 Weiss, Silvius Leopold, 185 Unicorn Opera, 255 Weldon, John, 64, 174 United Provinces, 48 Wells, 71, 152 Upton, John, 102, 107 Westphalia, Treaty/Peace of, 12, 27 Urbani, Valentino, see Valentini Westminster Abbey (building and choir), 64, Urio, Francesco Antonio, 39 70, 74, 76, 121, 168, 177–9, 267 Utrecht, Peace/Treaty of, 30, 47, 109, 179 Whitchurch, St Lawrence’s Church, 150, 171–2 Wilks, Robert, 59 Valentini [Valentino Urbani], 84 Willes, Edward, 179 Valentine, Robert, 88 William of Orange, Prince, 177–8 Valentini, Giuseppe, 198 Windsor Castle, 222 Valesio, Francesco, 41, 43, 214 Windsor, St George’s Chapel (choir) 179 Vallisnieri, Antonio, 28, 289 Witvogel, Gerhard Fredrik (music publisher), Van Assen, Benedictus Antonio, 267 214 Vanneschi, Francesco, 80, 82 Wren, Christopher, 55 Vannini, see Boschi Vanbrugh, John 55–8, 82, 84, 251 Xenophon, 100 Vauxhall Gardens, see London Veigel, Eva Maria, 85 Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and Vendramin family, 36 Manuscript Library, 98, 303 Vendôme, Duke of, 30 Young, Cecilia, 75 , 2, 24, 26, 30, 32–8, 40–4, 88, 90, 112, Young, Edward, 96 114, 207, 215, 228, 232, 239 Young, Esther, 105 Venturini, Francesco, 200 Young, John, 71 Veracini, Francesco Maria, 69, 80, 318 Rosalinda,86 Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 6, 11–12, 14–17, Verdi, Giuseppe, 229, 256–7 19–23, 164–5, 168, 172, 208–12, 322 Verona, 32 Zambeccari, Count Francesco Maria, 37–8 Vicenza, 34 Zamboni, Giovanni Giacomo, 87 Victoria and Albert Museum (London), 223 Zeno, Apostolo, 27–8, 35–6, 101, 289–90

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