On Regions and Their Actors: an Analysis of the Role of Actors And
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Distribution of the Belgian Earwigs (Dermaptera)
1908): a new species for the fauna of Belgium TAVERNIER J.M. & WOUTERS K., 1989. - Check-list (Isopoda Trichoniscidae). Bulletin et Annales de la of the terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea) of Belgium. Societe royale beige d'Entomologie. 137: 29-31. In: WOUTERS K. & L. BAERT (Ed.), SHMALFUSS H., 2003. - World catalog of terrestrial Verhandelingen van het symposium "Invertebraten isopods (lsopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Bei~dige van BelgHf', KBIN, Brussel, 169-172. 1 zur Naturkunde, Seria A, Nr. 654. ' Bulletin S.R.B.E.IK.B. V.E .• /43 (2007) : 25-29 Distribution of the Belgian earwigs (Dermaptera) byKoenLOCK Merelstraat 27, B-9000 Gent ( e-mail : Koen_ [email protected]). Abstract Seven species of Dermaptera occur in Belgium, three of which are new for the Belgian fauna: Euborellia moesta (GENE 1839), Labidura riparia (P ALLAS 1773) and Forficula decipiens GENE 1832. All published records of Chelidura acanthopygia (GENE 1832) in Belgium actually belong to the recently described specfes C. guentheri (GAL VAGNI 1994). The three remaining species had already been reported preViously: Labia minor {LINNAEUS 1758), Apterygida media (HAGENBACH 1822) and Forficula auricularia LINNAEUS 1758. An overview was made of the literature about the Belgian earwigs, a checklist for the species occurring in Belgium is given and distribution maps of all the species are presented. Keywords : distribution maps, checklist, Belgium. Samenvatting In Belgie komen zeven soorten Dermaptera voor waarvan drie soorten nieuw zijn voor de Belgische fauna: Euborellia moesta (GENE 1839), Labidura riparia (PALLAS 1773) en Forficula decipiens GENE 1832. Alle gepubliceerde waarnemingen van Chelidura acanthopygia (GENE 1832) in Belgie behoren eigenlijk tot de recent beschreven soort C. -
Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays De 20 Herve
Landslides in Belgium—Two Case Studies in the Flemish Ardennes and the Pays de 20 Herve Olivier Dewitte, Miet Van Den Eeckhaut, Jean Poesen and Alain Demoulin Abstract Most landslides in Belgium, and especially the largest features, do not occur in the Ardenne, where the relief energy and the climate conditions seem most favourable. They appear in regions located mainly north of them where the lithology consists primarily of unconsolidated material. They develop on slopes that are relatively smooth, and their magnitude is pretty large with regard to that context. An inventory of more than 300 pre-Holocene to recent landslides has been mapped. Twenty-seven percent of all inventoried landslides are shallow complex landslides that show signs of recent activity. The remaining landslides are deep-seated features and rotational earth slides dominate (n > 200). For such landslides, the average area is 3.9 ha, but affected areas vary from 0.2 to 40.4 ha. The exact age of the deep-seated landslides is unknown, but it is certain that during the last century no such landslides were initiated. Both climatic and seismic conditions during the Quaternary may have triggered landslides. The produced landslide inventory is a historical inventory containing landslides of different ages and triggering events. Currently, only new shallow landslides or reactivations within existing deep-seated landslides occur. The focus on the Hekkebrugstraat landslide in the Flemish Ardennes allows us to understand the recent dynamics of a large reactivated landslide. It shows the complexity of the interactions between natural and human-induced processes. The focus on the Pays the Herve allows for a deeper understanding of landslide mechanisms and the cause of their origin in natural environmental conditions. -
Executive and Legislative Bodies
Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) Legislative and executive powers at the various levels Belgium is a federal state, composed of the Communities and the Regions. In the following, the federal state structure is outlined and the Government of Flanders and the Flemish Parliament are discussed. The federal level The legislative power at federal level is with the Chamber of Representatives, which acts as political chamber for holding government policy to account. The Senate is the meeting place between regions and communities of the federal Belgium. Together they form the federal parliament. Elections are held every five years. The last federal elections took place in 2014. The executive power is with the federal government. This government consists of a maximum of 15 ministers. With the possible exception of the Prime Minister, the federal government is composed of an equal number of Dutch and French speakers. This can be supplemented with state secretaries. The federal legislative power is exercised by means of acts. The Government issues Royal Orders based on these. It is the King who promulgates federal laws and ratifies them. The federal government is competent for all matters relating to the general interests of all Belgians such as finance, defence, justice, social security (pensions, sickness and invalidity insurance), foreign affairs, sections of health care and domestic affairs (the federal police, oversight on the police, state security). The federal government is also responsible for nuclear energy, public-sector companies (railways, post) and federal scientific and cultural institutions. The federal government is also responsible for all things that do not expressly come under the powers of the communities and the regions. -
Belgian Identity Politics: at a Crossroad Between Nationalism and Regionalism
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2014 Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism Jose Manuel Izquierdo University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the Human Geography Commons Recommended Citation Izquierdo, Jose Manuel, "Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2014. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/2871 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Jose Manuel Izquierdo entitled "Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Science, with a major in Geography. Micheline van Riemsdijk, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Derek H. Alderman, Monica Black Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) Belgian identity politics: At a crossroad between nationalism and regionalism A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Jose Manuel Izquierdo August 2014 Copyright © 2014 by Jose Manuel Izquierdo All rights reserved. -
The Parliaments of Belgium and Their International
THE PARLIAMENTS OF BELGIUM AND THEIR INTERNATIONAL POWERS This brochure aims to provide readers with a bird’s eye per- spective of the distribution of power in Federal Belgium in plain language. Particular emphasis goes out to the role of the Parliamentary assemblies in international affairs. Federal Belgium as we now know it today is the result of a peaceful and gradual political development seeking to give the country’s various Communities and Regions wide-ranging self-rule. This enables them to run their own policies in a way that is closely geared to the needs and wishes of their own citizens. In amongst other elements, the diversity and self-rule of the Regions and Communities manifest themselves in their own Parliaments and Govern- ments. Same as the Federal Parliament, each of these Regional Parliamentary assemblies has its own powers, is able to autonomously adopt laws and regulations for its territory and population and ratify international treaties in respect of its own powers. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT Belgium became an independent state in 1830 with a bicam- eral Parliament (Chamber of Representatives and Senate) and a Government. The only administrative language at the time was French. Dutch and German were only gradually recognised as administrative languages. The four linguistic regions (Dutch, French, German and the bilingual Region of Brussels-Capital) were established in 1962. Over the course of the second half of the twentieth century came the growing awareness that the best way forward was for the various Communities to be given the widest possi- ble level of self-rule, enabling them to make their own deci- sions in matters such as culture and language. -
EIP-AGRI Seminar 'Promoting Creativity and Learning Through
EIP-AGRI Seminar ‘Promoting creativity and learning through agricultural knowledge systems and interactive innovation’ 3-4 December 2015 Dublin, Ireland All information of the workshop available on www.eip-agri.eu at the event webpage http://ec.europa.eu/eip/agriculture/node/1336 Flemish information centre for agriculture Griet Lemaire Innovative agricultural media Background 1980 - 1990’s: Hormon scandals, crises (swine flu), animal welfare, manure surpluses,… Very bad perception of agriculture Stereotyped image of agriculture in the media Agricultural sector experienced the need for an independant organization that shows a true image of agriculture in Flanders Foundation of VILT • In 1996 • Non-profit organisation • Public and private collaboration • Flemish government • 5 Flemish provinces • Interest groups (supply chain agriculture) • 2 farmers organisations • 2 financial institutions Financial contribution (70% public – 30% private) Seat on the Board of Directors Mission statement “Promoting and stimulating a better knowledge and understanding of the Flemish agriculture through independant information and communication.” Take-off: searching phase • First 5 years • 1 employee • 1997: first research on public perception of agriculture • Agricultural education towards schools: mobile exhibition • Project approach: animal welfare, renewable energy,… • Magazine VILT-Info • target audience: consumer • showing the efforts of farmers on environment, animal welfare, etc. Growing up • 2000: Launch of www.vilt.be • Website with information -
The Care Farming Sector in the Netherlands: a Reflection on Its Developments and Promising Innovations
sustainability Article The Care Farming Sector in The Netherlands: A Reflection on Its Developments and Promising Innovations Jan Hassink 1,* , Herman Agricola 2, Esther J. Veen 3 , Roald Pijpker 3 , Simone R. de Bruin 3,4, Harold A. B. van der Meulen 5 and Lana B. Plug 3 1 Wageningen Plant Research, Wageningen University & Research, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands 2 Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University & Research, 6700AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] 3 Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 EW Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] (E.J.V.); [email protected] (R.P.); [email protected] (S.R.d.B.); [email protected] (L.B.P.) 4 Centre for Nutrition, Prevention and Health Services, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands 5 Wageningen Economic Research, Wageningen University & Research, 2502 LS The Hague, The Netherlands; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31317480576 Received: 3 April 2020; Accepted: 4 May 2020; Published: 7 May 2020 Abstract: This paper describes the development of care farming in the Netherlands, one of the pioneering countries in this sector, where care farming has developed into a very diverse sector, with some farmers focussing primarily on agricultural production and others more specifically on providing care services. Care farms are increasingly open to a diversity of participants. The sector has become professionalised with the establishment of strong regional organisations and a steady growth increase in revenues, providing employment opportunities and boosting the economy of rural areas. In this paper, we highlight two promising innovations in care farming: education for school dropouts and the establishment of social farming activities in cities. -
Nr. 261 Datum: 20 November 2020 Bebossing
SCHRIFTELIJKE VRAAG nr. 261 van MIEKE SCHAUVLIEGE datum: 20 november 2020 aan ZUHAL DEMIR VLAAMS MINISTER VAN JUSTITIE EN HANDHAVING, OMGEVING, ENERGIE EN TOERISME Bebossing landbouwgrond - Stand van zaken In het bosuitbreidingsplan en de beleidsnota Natuur en Omgeving 2020-2021 lezen we de volgende ambities: “Ik zet maximaal in op het Bosuitbreidingsplan om voor 4.000 hectare extra bos te zorgen tegen 2024 en ook de voorbereidingen te treffen voor de realisatie van 10.000 hectare extra bos tegen 2030. We zetten in eerste instantie in op de bebossing van niet-beboste als bos bestemde gebieden of waar mogelijk natuurgebieden, en in tweede instantie op te bestemmen gebieden. Het initiatief leggen we mede bij lokale besturen.” De minister gaf in haar bosuitbreidingsplan aan dat er 26.000 ha niet-beboste als bos bestemde gebieden zijn. Door de landbouwsector werd al heel actief gepleit bij de lokale besturen om geen bebossing in landbouwgebied toe te laten. In haar antwoord op schriftelijke vraag nr. 1000 van 11 september 2020 geeft de minister aan dat zij een grote rol weggelegd ziet in het ruimtelijk beleid. Er zou een kaart opgemaakt zijn waarop alle gewenste bosuitbreidingsacties waarin voorzien is in de AGNAS-visies en -uitvoeringsprogramma’s aangeduid zijn (AGNAS: afbakening van de gebieden van de natuurlijke en agrarische structuur). Het gaat over ca. 300 acties. Met die kaart wordt nu maximaal ingezet op kwalitatieve bosuitbreiding, op geschikte plekken, om een versnipperde aanpak te vermijden. Het bosuitbreidingsplan werd in het voorjaar gepresenteerd. Momenteel is het plantseizoen bezig. 1. Kan de minister een overzicht geven de 300 acties in de AGNAS-visies en uitvoeringsprogramma’s. -
Historical Development
Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) After the declaration of independence in October 1830, Belgium was founded in 1831 as a constitutional parliamentary monarchy. The first constitution provided for a unitary state: Political decisions were based on the principle of uniform legislation and central government. Certain powers were transferred very early to the subordinate bodies: the provinces and the local authorities, the municipalities, whose activities were subject to the supervision of the central state. The Flemish Movement (1840), a cultural movement that sought the recognition of the Flemish language and culture, was born very quickly. The aim of this political movement was to introduce bilingualism in Belgium. In fact, the young country was officially monolingual: French was the only official language. Not only the Walloons, but also the Flemish upper middle classes were French- speaking, and Flemish was considered a dialect. A few decades later, the Walloon Movement (1880) emerged. This movement had economic demands: Heavy industry, which made Belgium a leading economic power in Europe, stood in Wallonia. However, the Flemish electorate accounted for a larger share of the electorate: Most political decision-makers therefore came from the Flemish upper middle classes. The Walloon movement demanded greater autonomy for the region in order to manage heavy industry and thus economic development itself. Because of the First World War, the two German districts of Eupen-Malmedy came to Belgium in 1920. The nine German-speaking communities of the area now form the German-speaking Community. The cultural demands of the Flemish movement finally led in 1962 to the definition of the language borders or four language regions: - the Flemish language area, - the territory of the French language, - the area of German language and - the bilingual Brussels-Capital area (French / Dutch). -
The Pursuit of Agroecological Principles by Flemish Beef Farmers
The pursuit of agroecological principles by Flemish beef farmers Advancing towards a body of thought for sustainable food systems Louis TESSIER Thèse présentée en vue de l’obtention du grade de Docteur en sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique Encadrée par : Philippe BARET (UCL) et Fleur MARCHAND (ILVO, UA) JURY: Président Pierre BERTIN (UCL) Membres Jo BIJTTEBIER (ILVO) Pierre GASSELIN (INRA) Patrick MEYFROIDT (UCL) Rebecka MILESTAD (KTH) Collection de thèses de l’Université catholique de Louvain, 2021 The pursuit of agroecological principles by Flemish beef farmers This research was financed by the Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Own Capital Fund (EV-ILVO) and conducted at the ILVO Social Science Unit in Merelbeke over the period of November 2016 to October 2020, in cooperation with the research group SyTra at the Earth & Life Institute in Louvain- la-Neuve. The fruit of this cooperation is the doctoral dissertation presented in this manuscript. Instituut voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek – Landbouw & Maatschappij Burgemeester Van Gansberghelaan 115 9820 Merelbeke (Belgium) Unversité catholique de Louvain-La-Neuwe, Earth & Life Institute, Transition of Food Systems Croix du Sud 2, B367 1045 Louvain-La-Neuve (Belgium) Diffusion : www.i6doc.com, l’édition universitaire en ligne Sur commande en librairie ou à Diffusion universitaire CIACO Grand-Rue, 2/14 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgique Tél. 32 10 47 33 78 Fax 32 10 45 73 50 [email protected] Distributeur pour la France : Librairie Wallonie-Bruxelles 46 rue Quincampoix - 75004 Paris Tél. 33 1 42 71 58 03 Fax 33 1 42 71 58 09 [email protected] 2 Be ruthless with systems, be kind with people. -
Liturgy and Landscape—Re-Activating Christian Funeral Rites Through Adaptive Reuse of a Rural Church and Its Surroundings As a Columbarium and Urn Cemetery
religions Article Liturgy and Landscape—Re-Activating Christian Funeral Rites through Adaptive Reuse of a Rural Church and Its Surroundings as a Columbarium and Urn Cemetery Samuel Goyvaerts 1,* and Nikolaas Vande Keere 2,* 1 Department of Systematic Theology and Philosophy, Tilburg School of Catholic Theology, Tilburg University, 90153 Tilburg, The Netherlands 2 Faculty of Architecture and Arts, Hasselt University, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.G.); [email protected] (N.V.K.) Received: 29 June 2020; Accepted: 17 July 2020; Published: 7 August 2020 Abstract: We present the design research for the adaptive reuse of the St. Odulphus church as a columbarium in the village of Booienhoven (BE). Surrounded by agriculture, the site is listed as a historic rural landscape. The small neoclassical church is no longer in use for traditional Catholic services and is abandoned. Positioned on an isolated “island”, it has the appropriate setting to become a place to remember and part from the dead. Instigated by the municipality, and taking into account the growing demand for cremation, we present topological research on three different liturgical and spatial levels: 1/the use of the church interior as a columbarium and for (funeral) celebration, 2/the transformation of the “island”, stressing the idea of “passage” and 3/the layering of the open landscape reactivating the well-spring and its spiritual origins. Based on the reform of the funeral rite after Vatican II, we propose a layered liturgy that can better suit the wide variety of funeral services in Flanders today, while at the same time respecting its Catholic roots. -
In Flanders Fields Museum
In Flanders Fields Museum City: Ypres (Ieper) Period of the project: January to July 2022 Accommodation: Host family Sector of the organisation: cultural and world heritage Activities and mission of the organisation: In a country where the war was fought, it lingers, even if that war is already a century behind us. For each of the over 600,000 lives which were lost here, for each of the over 425,000 graves and names on memorials and for the hundreds of traces and relics where the battlefront once was, for each of the millions of affected people (physically or psychologically wounded, refugees and displaced persons) there is a story of suffering, pain and ordeal somewhere in the world. Ypres (also known as the City of Peace) and the In Flanders Fields Museum aim to preserve the memory of the past. Remembering the war is important for those who want to speak about peace today. Because WWI was a global and multicultural conflict, people from all over the world visit our museum. Because of the ever-growing interest in the subject, the research centre of the museum receives a lot of questions from individuals enquiring about their ancestors. The In Flanders Fields Museum presents the story of the First World War in the West Flanders front region. The museum is located in the renovated Cloth Halls of Ypres, an important symbol of wartime hardship and later recovery. Our permanent exhibition tells the story of the invasion of Belgium and the first months of the mobilisation, the four years trench war in the Westhoek – from the beach of Nieuwpoort to the Leie in Armentières –, the end of the war and the permanent remembrance ever since.