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Home , Emery Molyneux, Johannes Ruysch, Planisphere

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Author Work title Label for charts Type Ms/Print Geographia Geographia List Ms Ptolemy Geographia Book 8 Geographia Book 8 List Ms Ptolemy Handy Tables Handy Tables List Ms Al-Khwarizmi Kitab surat al-ard Al-Khwarizmi List Ms Al-Biruni Qanun al-Mascudi Al-Biruni List Ms Al-Zayyat "185 ZAJ" Al-Zayyat List Ms Al-Zayyat Dikr al-aqalim Al-Zayyat List Ms Al-Zayyat Dikr al-aqalim (reconstructed)Al-Zayyat List Ms Abraham bar Hiyya Sefer ha-Ibbur Bar Hiyya List Ms [Azarquiel] "Marseille tables" "Marseille tables" List Ms Aboul Hhassan Ali, de JamiMarocc al-mabadi… Al-Marrakushi List Ms Al-Maghribi zij "350 MAG" Al-Maghribi List Ms unknown table inserted in late copytable of insertedzij "300 TAJ"in late copy of zij "300List TAJ" Ms Al-Kammad zij Al-Kammad List Ms Al-Kammad / JohannesTabula of Dunpno longitudinum ciuitatumAl-Kammad et latitudinum / J. Dunpno earum List Ms unknown (no correction)"Alfonsine Tables" List Ms unknown Alfonsine tables ms ViennaLatin 2288"Alfonsine Tables" List Ms Al-Maghribi zij "300 TAJ" Al-Maghribi List Ms Ibn al-Raqqam Al-zij al-Shamil Ibn al-Raqqam List Ms Ibn al-Raqqam Al-Zij al-Mustawfi Ibn al-Raqqam List Ms unknown world map in Vat.Urb.gr.82world map in Vat.Urb.gr.82 Map Ms Ibn Fadlallah al-'UmariMasalik al-absar al-'Umari Map Ms Ibn al-Zarquellu (Azarquiel)"Toledan tables" Azarquiel List Ms Azarquiel / G. de Cremona"Toledan tables" in CanonesAzarquiel in motibus / G. de celestiumCremona corporumList Ms unknown "Yemenite tables" "Yemenite tables" List Ms Abu'l-Fida description of a map ofAbu'l-Fida the Mediterranean in Taqwim al-buldanList Ms Al-Biruni / Abu'l-Fida coordinates quoted fromAl-Biruni Qanun /al-Mas Abu'l-Fidacudi List Ms Andrea Bianco Ptolemaic world map inA. Bianco Map Ms [Ptolemy] Geographia, Ulm editionGeographia, Ulm edition Map Print M. Behaim M. Behaim Globe Ms Abraham Zacut / Diegoastrology de Torres book A. Zacut / D. de Torres List Ms Abraham Zacut Almanach perpetuum A. Zacut List Print Abraham Zacut Hajibbur hagadol (ms RAHA. Zacut hebreo Hebrew 14) List Ms world map J. de la Cosa Map Ms unknown Portuguese world map ("Cantino") Cantino planisphere Map Ms Giovanni Contarini world map G. Contarini Map Print M. Waldseemüller Universalis cosmographiaM. Waldseemüller Map Print Johannes Ruysch world map in GeographiaJ. Ruysch Map Print Francesco Rosselli world map in nautical styleRosselli nautical Map Ms B. Sylvanus world map in GeographiaB. Sylvanus Map Print Vesconte de Maggioloworld map in atlas V. de Maggiolo Map Ms M. Waldseemüller Carta marina Waldseemüller's Carta Marina Map Print L. Homen, J. & P. ReinelAtlas Miller's MediterraneanAtlas mapMiller Map Ms Jorge Reinel? world map ("KunstmannKunstmann IV") IV Map Ms Petrus Apianus Cosmographicus Liber Apianus List Print anonymous, attributed Totiusto "J. Vespuci"orbis descriptio…Totius orbis descriptio… Map Print Diego Ribero? Castiglione planisphereCastiglione planisphere Map Ms Nuño Garcia de Toreno?Salviati planisphere Salviati planisphere Map Ms Juan Vespucci world map J. Vespucci Map Ms Diego Ribero Carta universal Ribero 1529 Map Ms Página 1 TABLE Oronce Fine Bi-cordiform world mapO. Fine Map Print Battista Agnese Western hemisphere, PortolanAgnese nauticalstyle Map Ms Battista Agnese Oval world map Agnese oval Map Ms Gerard Mercator Bi-cordiform world mapMercator's world 1538 Map Print Sebastian Münster world map in GeographiaS. Münster Map Print Gerard Mercator globe Mercator's globe Globe Ms Jean Rotz world map in Boke of HydrographyJ. Rotz Map Ms Alonso de Santa Cruz globe gores A. de Santa Cruz gores Map Ms Sebastian Cabot world map S. Cabot Map Print Pierre Desceliers world map Desceliers 1546 Map Ms G. Gastaldi Universale world map G. Gastaldi Map Print Gastaldi / Pagano Dell'Universale Gastaldi / Pagano Map Print unknown Walters atlas world mapWalters atlas Map Ms Sancho Gutiérrez world map S. Gutiérrez Map Ms G.B. Ramusio / Gastaldimap of Africa in NavigationiG.B. Ramusioe viaggi / Gastaldi Map Print M. Tramezzino world map in two hemispheresM. Tramezzino Map Print Gerard Mercator Europa Mercator's Europe Map Print A. Floriano & A. Lafreriglobe gores A. Floriano & A. Lafreri Map Print Guillaume Le Testu Circular world map in CosmographieG. Le Testu Universelle Map Ms Diogo Homem Universalis mundi… in D.Queen Homem Mary Atlas Map Ms "Hajji Ahmed" world map "Hajji Ahmed" Map Print Alonso de Santa Cruz maps in Islario… A. de Santa Cruz Islario Map Ms P. Forlani world map P. Forlani Map Print Girolamo Ruscelli world map G. Ruscelli Map Print G. Gastaldi Cosmographia universalisG. Gastaldi Map Print P. Forlani world map P. Forlani Map Print cordiform world map A. Ortelius Map Print Antonio de Salamancabi-cordiform world mapA. de Salamanca Map Print Guillaume Le Testu world map in two hemispheresG. Le Testu Map Ms Joan Martines world map in two hemispheresJ. Martines Map Ms Ali Macar Re'is world map in atlas Ali Macar Re'is Map Ms Gerard Mercator world map Mercator's world 1569 Map Print Jean Cossin Carte cosmographique J.ou Cossin universelle Map Ms Abraham Ortelius oval world map in TheatrumA. Ortelius orbis terrarum Map Print T. Porcacchi oval world map in L'IsoleT. piuPorcacchi Famose… Map Print unknown Imperial atlas world mapImperial atlas Map Ms unknown Venetian world map in atlas BNFVenetian RésGeEE5610 atlas Map Ms Joan Martines world map in two hemispheresJ. Martines Map Ms Joan Martines oval world map J. Martines Map Ms world map in two hemispheresR. Mercator Map Print Emery Molyneux globe Molyneux globe Globe Print Rumold Mercator / GerardEuropa, Mercator in Atlas… R. Mercator / G. Mercator Map Print unknown derivative of De Jode 1555derivative of De Jode 1555 Map Print unknown oval world map anonymous oval world map Map Print Myritius oval world map in Opusculum…Myritius Map Print Christian Sgrooten hemisphere in Orbis terrestrisC. Sgrooten Map Ms Petrus Plancius world map in two hemispheresP. Plancius Map Print Jan Baptista Vrients world map in two hemispheresVrients Map Print "Christian Knight" worldJ. map Hondius Map Print Giuseppe Rosaccio 10-sheet world map G. Rosaccio Map Print Edward Wright world map in Haklyut's E.Principal Wright Navigations… Map Print Arnoldo di Arnoldi Vniversale DescrittioneA. del di mondo Arnoldi Map Print

Página 2 TABLE Matteo Ricci / Li ZhizaoKunyu wanguo quantu M. Ricci / Li Zhizao Map Print A. García de Céspedesworld map in RegimientoA. deGarcía Navegación de Céspedes Map Print Edward Wright world map in Wright's 2ndE. Wright ed of Certaine errors of navigationMap Print Willem J. Blaeu Nova totius terrarum…W. J. Blaeu Map Print Gotthardi Voegelini (ed.)Index Geographicus in TractatusHeidelberg's de Globisedition of Hues's TractatusList de PrintGlobis Hessel Gherrijtszoon vanworld Assum map in BeschryvingheGerritsz van der Samoyeden Landt Mapin TartarienPrint Arnold? Van Langren globe Van Langren Globe Print Typus Orbis Terrarum P. Bertius world Map Print Franciscus Verhaer world map F. Verhaer Map Print Luis Sánchez (printer) world map in Historia NaturalHistoria Natural Map Print Jean Guérard world map J. Guérard 1625 Map Ms Rudolphine Tables Kepler List Print Robert Vaughan A New and accurate MappeR. Vaughan of the World Map Print Petrus Bertius / MelchiorCarte Tavernier de l'Europe P. Bertius Europe Map Print Henricus Hondius world map in two hemispheresH. Hondius Map Print Jean Guérard world map J. Guérard 1634 Map Ms Willem J. Blaeu Africa W. J. Blaeu Map Print Willem J. Blaeu Europa recens W. J. Blaeu Map Print C.J. Visscher world map in Mercator'sC.J. projection Visscher Map Print Arnold Colom world map in two hemispheresA. Colom Map Print J. Moxon re-worked edition of WrightJ. Moxon 1599 map Map Print F. de Wit world map in two hemispheresF. de Wit Map Print Gianbattista Riccioli Geographia et hydrographiaG. Riccioli reformata List Print van Loon world map in two hemispheresvan Loon Map Print several regional maps ofJ. AtlasBlaeu Maior Map Print Jacob Colom Werelts-water-deel J. Colom Map Print J. Blaeu Nova et accuratissima totiusJ. Blaeu terrarum orbius tabula Map Print F. de Wit Nova Totius Orbis TabulaF. de Wit Map Print N. Sanson / G. SansonEuropa & P. Mariette Vetus N. & G. Sanson Map Print F. de Wit Nova Orbis Tabvla F. de Wit Map Print Moses Pitt world map in two hemispheresM. Pitt Map Print Pierre Duval Le Grand Continent P. Duval Map Print Joachim Bormeester world map in two hemispheresJ. Bormeester Map Print Vincenzo Coronelli Globe (small) V. Coronelli Globe Ms Nicholas Sanson / AlexisMappe-monde Jaillot Geo-HydrographiqueN. Sanson / A. Jaillot Map Print Nicholas Sanson Estats de l'Empire… N. Sanson Map Print Nicholas Sanson / AlexisEstats Jaillot de l'Empire… in N.Atlas Sanson Nouveau / A. Jaillot Map Print Nicholas Sanson / AlexisEstats Jaillot de /l'Empire… P. Mortier in CounterfeitAtlas Nouveau 'Atlas Nouveau' Map Print Gerard Valck world map in two polar G.hemispheres Valck Map Print Justus Danckerts world map in atlas J. Danckerts Map Print Alexis-Hubert Jaillot Méditerranée in Atlas NouveauA. Jaillot Map Print Jean-Matthieu de ChazellesCoordinates measured dein 1694Chazelles expedition List Ms Jean-Matthieu de ChazellesCoordinates measured dein 1694Chazelles expedition List Print Alexis-Hubert Jaillot / P.Méditerranée Mortier in counterfeitedA. Jaillot Atlas / P. NouveauMortier , ed. Pieter MapMortier Print Giovanni Domenico CassiniPlanisphere / Jean Terrestre…Baptiste NolinG. Cassini Map Print Jacob Robyn Nieuw aerdsch pleyn J. Robyn Map Print John Harris oval world map J. Harris Map Print Heinrich Scherer oval world map in AtlasH. novus Scherer Map Print Cassini 100cm-diameter globe Cassini Globe ? Guillaume de l'Isle Carte de la Turquie… G. de l'Isle Map Print J. Thornton world map J. Thornton Map Print Daniel de La Feuille Europa D. de La Feuille Map Print Página 3 TABLE P. van der Aa Mediterranean, after JohanP. van Smith der Aa Map Print H.Moll Africa H.Moll Map Print Nicolas de Fer L'Europe N. de Fer Map Print Edmond Halley Isogonic world map E. Halley Map Print Edmond Halley / H. HalmaIsogonic world map E. Halley / H. Halma Map Print Edmond Halley / P. MortierIsogonic world map E. Halley / P. Mortier Map Print Christopher Brown / ThomasEurope Bowles C. Brown / T. Bowles Map Print Guillaume de l'Isle Hemisphère oriental, inG. Atlas… de l'Isle Map Print Johann Gabriel Doppelmayrtable in world map J. Doppelmayr List Print Johann Gabriel Doppelmayrworld map in two hemispheresJ. Doppelmayr Map Print Johann Gabriel Doppelmayrtable in world map J. Doppelmayr List Print John Senex Carte de la Turquie (byJ. G. Senex de l'Isle) Map Print Ibrahim Müteferrika oval world map in Tarih-iI. MüteferrikaHind-i Garbi, ed. Ibrahim MüteferrikaMap Print K.Çelebi / Ibrahim Müteferrikamap of Europe in Cihannüma,K.Çelebi ed. / I. Ibrahim Müteferrika Müteferrika Map Print Guillaume de l'Isle Carte de la Turquie, deG. l'Arabie de l'Isle et de la Perse Map Print J.M. Haas Europa J.M. Haas Map Print

Página 4 TABLE Year of Year of observed Language Region Debatable? Date creation copy Greek MENA no 2nd century AD, earliest dated155 13th century1300 Greek MENA no 2nd century AD, earliest manuscripts dated155 13th century1300 Greek MENA no 2nd century AD, earliest manuscripts ca.820150 (Leiden)820 Arabic MENA no ca. 820, ms dated 1037 820 1037 Arabic MENA no composed "about 1036" (Tibbetts) or 1030-401036 (King); numerous manuscripts and recensions exist, and no critical edition has been made yet Arabic Iberian P. no author died in 1059, table in ms Burdur1050 HK 408 Arabic Iberian P. no author died in 1059, ms BNF arabe 2186 "14th century"1350 Arabic Iberian P. no author died in 1059, ms BNF arabe 21861050 "14th century" Hebrew Iberian P. no original before 1124; ms ca. 1475;1120 Paris ms1475 15-16th century Latin France no 12th century; later than 1139 1141 1141 Arabic MENA no ca. 1230 (Sédillot), “compiled in Cairo 1280ca. 1280” (King)1360 , ms 1147 de la Bibliothèque Royale, maybe 14th century?, for sure before 1410 Arabic MENA no AH 675 / 1276 CE, preserved in undated1276 ms Arabic MENA no inserted in ms. Copied in AH 1155 / 1742 CE 1742 Arabic Iberian P. no author fl.1110; transl. 1260 1110 Latin Italy no author died in 1195; transl. in Palermo1262 1262 1262 Latin Iberian P. no BN ms 4372 "15th century" 1450 Latin Italy no mid 14th century 1350 1350 Arabic MENA no AH 656 / 1258 CE, preserved in ms Escorial1258 932 copied1394 in AH 797 / 1394 CE Arabic MENA no AH 679 / 1279-80 CE 1280 Arabic MENA no after AH 680 / 1280-81 1281 Greek MENA no around 1300 1300 1300 Arabic MENA no author died in 1349; 16th century copy1340 according to Tibbetts 1992b Arabic Iberian P. no 11th century; copy 13th of 14th century1069 Latin Iberian P. no 11th century; copy 13th of 14th century1250 1250 Arabic MENA no 12th - 13th century; copied between 13721300 and 13761376 Arabic MENA no 721 AH = 1321 AD; extant ms is later 1321 Arabic MENA no Al-Biruni's work dates from ca.1036 1321 Latin Italy no 1436 1436 1436 Latin Germany no 1482 1482 1482 Latin Germany no ca. 1492 1492 1492 Spanish Iberian P. no ms BNE 3385 1487 1487 Latin Iberian P. no printed in 1496 (mss. may be earlier) 1496 1496 Hebrew Iberian P. no between 1473 and 1478 1478 Spanish Iberian P. yes 1500 1500 1500 Portuguese Iberian P. yes undated, ca. 1502 1502 1502 Latin Italy no 1506 1506 1506 Latin Germany no 1507 1507 1507 Latin Italy no 1507 or 1508 1508 1508 Latin and ItalianItaly yes around 1508 1508 1508 Latin Italy no 1511 1511 1511 Italian Italy no January 1511 1511 1511 Latin Germany yes 1516 1516 1516 Latin and PortugueseIberian P. somewhat 1519 (date on world map) 1519 1519 Latin and PortugueseIberian P. somewhat undated, ca. 1519 (copied 1843) 1519 1519 Latin Germany no 1524 (1st ed.) 1524 1524 Latin and ItalianItaly no 1524 1524 1524 Spanish Iberian P. somewhat 1525 1525 1525 Spanish Iberian P. somewhat [1525?] 1525 1525 Spanish Iberian P. somewhat 1526 1526 1526 Spanish Iberian P. somewhat 1529 (Roma) 1527 1529 Página 5 TABLE Latin France no 1531 1531 1531 Latin and ItalianItaly somewhat Editions from 1536 to 1564 1536 1543 Latin and ItalianItaly no Editions from 1536 to 1564 1536 1543 Latin Low Countriesno 1538 1538 1538 Latin Germany no 1540 1540 1540 Latin Low Countriesno 1541 1541 1541 English France no ca. 1542 1542 1542 Latin Iberian P. no 1542 1542 1542 Latin and SpanishLow Countriesno 1544 1544 1544 French France yes 1546 1546 1546 Italian Italy no 1546 1546 1546 Italian Italy no ca. 1548, ca. 1550, 1558? 1550 1550 Turkish MENA no undated 1550 1550 Spanish Iberian P. somewhat 1551 1551 1551 Italian Italy somewhat book edited in vols in 1550-1559 1553 1553 Latin Italy no 1554 1554 1554 Latin Low Countriesno 1st ed. 1554, 2nd ed. 1572 with some 1554modifications1572 but same grid Latin Italy no 1555 1555 1555 French France no 1555 "avant paques" 1555 1555 Latin Britain somewhat 1558 1558 1558 Turkish Italy no 967 A.H. (1559 / 1560) 1559 1559 Latin Iberian P. somewhat ca. 1539, in of ca. 1560 1539 1560 Latin and ItalianItaly no 1560 1560 1560 Latin Italy no 1561, state of 1574 1561 1574 Latin and ItalianItaly no 1561? 1561 1561 Latin and ItalianItaly no 1562 1562 1562 Latin Low Countriesno 1564 1564 1564 Latin Italy no [ca. 1564] 1564 1564 French France no 1566 1566 1566 Italian Italy no [1567] 1567 1567 Turkish MENA no another map of same atlas is dated 15671567 1567 Latin Low Countriesno 1569 1569 1569 French France no 1570 1570 1570 Latin Low Countriesno 1570 (1st ed) - 1587 1570 1570 Italian Italy no "later than 1572" 1572 1572 Turkish MENA no undated, ca. 1570? 1580 1580 Italian Italy no undated, later than 1558 1558 1584 Latin Italy no 1587 1587 1587 Latin Italy no 1587 1587 1587 Latin Low Countriesno 1587 1587 1587 Latin Britain no 1592 (1st state), 1603 (last state known)1592 1592 Latin Low Countriesno 1595 1595 1595 Latin Low Countriesno 1590? 1590 1590 Italian Italy no 1590? 1590 1590 Latin Germany no 1590 1590 1590 Latin Low Countriesno 1592? "dedicated in 1588" 1592 1592 Latin Low Countriesno 1594 written on map but Barber says 15991594 1599 Latin Low Countriesno 1596 1596 1596 Latin Low Countriesno ca.1596 1596 1596 Italian Italy no 1597 (1st state) - 1657 (final issue) 1597 1642 English Britain no [1598]; contained in books printed 1598-16001598 1598 Italian Italy no 1601 1601 1601

Página 6 TABLE Chinese China no 1602, refined version of a 1584 ms map1602 1602 Spanish Iberian P. somewhat 1606 1606 1606 English Britain no 1610 1610 Latin Low Countriesno 1606, edition of ca. 1635 1606 1635 Latin Germany no 1613 1613 1613 Latin Low Countriesno 1612 1612 1612 Latin Low Countriesno 1612-1616 1614 1614 Latin Low Countriesno 1616 1616 1616 Latin Low Countriesno 1618 1618 1618 Spanish Iberian P. no 1624 1624 1624 French France no 1625 1625 1625 Latin Germany no 1627 1627 1627 English Britain no 1628 1628 1628 French France no 1627 1627 1627 Latin Low Countriesno Original executed 1630, published 16311630 1631 French France no 1634 1634 1634 Latin Low Countriesno 1630; re-printed many times 1631-67; 1630this copy, 16441644 Latin Low Countriesno Original by W. Blaeu 1617; this copy in1617 J. Blaeu's atlas1644 of 1644 Latin Low Countriesno prepared in 1639, final state 1652 1639 1652 Dutch Low Countriesno first issued in about 1654 (Koeman) or1654 1655 (British1658 Library); measured on 1658 edition English Britain no 1657 1657 1657 Latin Low Countriesno 1660 or later 1660 1660 Latin Italy no 1661 1661 1661 Dutch Low Countriesno 1661 1661 Latin Low Countriesno 1662 (1st ed) and 1665 (2nd ed) 1662 1665 Dutch Low Countriesno 1663; based on A.Colom's 1655 map 1663 1663 Latin Low Countriesno 1663-1665 1663 1664 Latin Low Countriesno 1668 1668 1668 Latin France no 1668 1668 1668 Latin Low Countriesno ca. 1670 1670 1670 Latin Britain no 1680, based on van Loon's 1661 map 1680 French France no 1684, "published 1679-1684" 1684 1684 Latin Low Countriesno [1685] 1685 1685 Italian Italy no 1688 1688 1688 French France no 1691 1691 1691 French France no 1654 French France no 1674 French Low Countriesno 1692 "based on Sanson's 1654 map" 1692 1692 Latin Low Countriesno 1695, Blaeu most likely created this map1672 plate in the1695 "last years" of his life, 1672-3 Latin Low Countriesno ca. 1696. first version "early 1680s" 1681 1696 French France no 1681 (1st ed) and onwards although some1681 maps are older French France no 1694 expedition, report published in 1761/631694 French France no 1694 expedition, report published in 1761/63 1763 French Low Countriesno 1696 1696 1696 French France no 1696 edition of giant manuscript map of1696 between 16791696 and circa 1690 Dutch Low Countriesno 1696 [1700], inspired by Cassini 16501696 1700 English Britain no ca. 1697 1697 1697 Latin Germany no ca. 1700 1700 1700 Italian Italy no 1700 1700 1700 French France no 1702, this one published 1731 1702 1731 English Britain no 1704 1704 1704 French France somewhat c. 1706, first issued in 1702 1702 1706 Página 7 TABLE Latin and DutchLow Countriesno 1707 1707 1707 English Britain no 1710 1710 1710 French France no 1716 1716 1716 English Britain no Original by Halley 1702 now “unobtainable”1702 1702 Latin and FrenchLow Countriesno Original by Halley 1702; edition by Halma1702 ca. 17021702 Latin and FrenchLow Countriesno Original by Halley 1702; re-issued in ca.1721 1721 English Britain no Original 1708, measured on 1715-17241708 derivative by1720 Bowles French France no "dressé en 1720", printed 1724 1720 1724 Latin Germany no 1st state, ca. 1720 (or 1722) 1722 Latin Germany no 2nd state, shortly after 1738, found in 1738editions of Doppelmayr's1742 main work, his Atlas Novus Coelestis published from 1742 onwards Latin Germany no 2nd state, shortly after 1738, found in 1738editions of Doppelmayr's1742 main work, his Atlas Novus Coelestis published from 1742 onwards English Britain no 1721 1721 Turkish MENA no 1730 1730 1730 Turkish MENA no 1648 - 1654 original, printed 1732 1732 1732 French France no 1702; this edition published 1734 1702 1734 Latin Germany no 1743 1743 1743

Página 8 TABLE

E σ Source 45% 5% Laguarda 1990 45% 4% Omega-recension, in Stückelberger 2008 45% 4% "Most plausible" coordinates in Stückelberger 2008 25% 3% Laguarda 1990 15% 7% Based on coordinates reported by Abu'l-Fida 6% 10% Based on data set provided by J. Samsó; Comes gave several data, yielding avge = 2.4%, st.dev. = 3.0% 9% 12% Castelló 1989 7% 11% Castelló 1989 10% 8% Laguarda 1990 20% 6% Wright 1923, Laguarda 1990 4% 3,8% "Traité des instruments astronomiques des arabes", ed. J-J Sédillot, 1834 6% 4% Based on data set provided by J. Samsó; Comes gave three figures, average = 3% error -30% 28% Dorce 2003 5% 6% Laguarda 1990 5% 6% Laguarda 1990 4% 27% Laguarda 1990 0% 26% Chabás and Goldstein 2012 4% 5% Dorce 2003 1% 6% Abd al-Rahman 1996 0% 6% Based on hand-written anotations by J. Samsó on Abd al-Rahman 1996 48% 5% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ptolemy-World_Vat_Urb_82.jpg 31% 7% Reproduced in Sezgin 2005 22% 4% Laguarda 1990 22% 4% Laguarda 1990 4% 30% Ducène 2011 12% 10% Reinaud and de Slane ed. 1840 15% 7% Reinaud and de Slane ed. 1840 53% 5% http://geoweb.venezia.sbn.it/geoweb/iscgi/archiweb.dll?service=direct&lang=0&uid=000004&session=000000&fld=B&value=029119 52% 8% http://www.lib.umn.edu/apps/bell/map/PTO/TOUR/1482ulg.html 50% 8% Digital projection provided by the Germanische Nationalmuseum and TU Wien -16% 14% Laguarda 1990 5% 20% Laguarda 1990 1,9% 15% Laguarda 1990 3% 4% https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1500_map_by_Juan_de_la_Cosa.jpg/65px-1500_map_by_Juan_de_la_Cosa.jpg -10% 3% https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/CantinoPlanisphere.png/120px-CantinoPlanisphere.png 40% 7% Reproduced in Nebenzahl 2001 (single copy extant in BL) 45% 7% website 36% 4% http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@band(g3200+ct000725C)) 29% 3% http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/244434.html 46% 4% www.oshermaps.org/map/245.0001 46% 4% http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/detail/JCB~1~1~1569~2180001:-Map-of-the-world-?sort=IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups&qvq=sort:IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups;lc:JCB~1~1&mi=2&trs=7283 -14% 3% Facsimile published by Carlos Sanz, 1959 -2,5% 2,2% High-resolution image in Gallica (BNF) -4% 3% High-resolution image in Gallica (BNF) 48% 7% One original 1st edition at BNF Tolbiac 38% 12% http://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/view/2655509?buttons=y -1,3% 1,7% Identical coastline to 1529 "carta universal" -1,7% 2,2% Reproduced in Hofmann et al 2012, pp.118-119 6% 3% Reproduced in Nebenzahl 2001 -1,3% 1,7% Library of Congress website has digital image of 19th-century facsimile Página 9 TABLE 37% 4% http://www.atlantismaps.com/chapter_2.html -3% 4% Library of Congress image of atlas from 1543-44 53% 6% Library of Congress image of atlas from 1543-44 49% 5% David Rumsey website 40% 7% http://www.swaen.com/Munster1540.html 46% 7% http://hcl.harvard.edu/libraries/maps/exhibits/mercator/main.html 11% 3% http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=37868 44% 6% Cuesta 2003 43% 6% Measured on modern facsimile, digitzed in maps.bpl.org -7,5% 1,7% http://photosynth.net/view.aspx?cid=1fa6e5dd-e8a6-4b63-bc00-cabd4c46548b 45% 9% http://jcb.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/JCB~1~1~1392~1910002:Vniversale?sort=IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups&qvq=q:gastaldi;sort:IMAGE_DATE,subject_groups;lc:JCB~1~1&mi=6&trs=9 45% 7% Shirley, entry 89, plate 76 48% 7% http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W660/description.html -9% 8% Reproduced in L'Âge d'or des cartes marines, pp.162-163 42% 11% Betzmaps.com 39% 3% Shirley, entry 97 28% 4% http://retro.seals.ch/openurl?rft.issn=1015-8480&rft.issue=10&rft.date=1994&lPage=3 48% 5% www.oshermaps.org/map/263.0001 32% 5% Facsimile at BNF -7% 5% Reproduced in Swift and Grive 2008, p.82 49% 6% High-resolution digital facsimile in JCB Library 2,2% 4% High-resolution digital facsimile by BNE downloaded from The European Library 48% 5% Raremaps.com 35% 5% Shirley, entry 110 33% 3% Shirley, entry 107, plate 92 44% 7% www.oshermaps.org/map/277.0001 42% 3,7% Shirley, entry 114 52% 5% www.oshermaps.org/map/278.0001 33% 6% http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b5906267c/f1.zoom 30% 6% http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/92037/9F0DFB638876BED3AF1F1B1CC5755CCDC173A46B.html 28% 3% Özdemir 1992 29% 4% Images in Commons linked from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_1569_world_map 16% 5% Low-resolution image downloaded from BNF website 27% 5% Shirley, entry 122, plate 104 32% 11% Shirley, entry 127 42% 4% Image provided by Tom Goodrich 25% 8% High-resolution image in Gallica (BNF) 34% 4% High-resolution images downloaded from BNE website 28% 5% High-resolution images downloaded from BNE website 28% 5% http://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/images/shaping-australia/crops/CBA-2071.jpg 20% 2% Low-resolution images in Cormack 29% 4% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1589_Europa_Mercator.jpg 50% 6% Shirley, entry 174 34% 7% Shirley, entry 169 67% 9% Shirley, entry 175 29% 6% http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/CompleteSearch.do?field=autor&text=sgrooten&showYearItems=&exact=on&textH=&advanced=false&completeText=&pageSize=1&pageSizeAbrv=10&pageNumber=3 25% 4% Reproduced in Barber 2005, p.139 30% 3% www.oshermaps.org/map/336.0001 30% 4% http://www.bl.uk/learning/images/mappinghist/large2297.html 31% 5% http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/krausmaps/details.cfm?mapId=55 5% 3% http://jcb.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/JCBMAPS~1~1~1330~100090005:15229?sort=Normalized_date%2CFile_Name&qvq=q:wright%2B1599;sort:Normalized_date%2CFile_Name;lc:JCBMAPS~1~1&mi=1&trs=4 27% 5% http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/detail/JCB~1~1~1614~2360003#

Página 10 TABLE 33% 7% https://www.lib.umn.edu/bell/riccimap 33% 6% Sandman 2004 5% 3% Assumed equal to 1598 map 24% 6% http://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/images/shaping-australia/full-image-optimised/CBA-2084-full.jpg 22% 6% http://archive.org/stream/tractatusdeglobi00huesrich#page/148/mode/2up 20% 4% https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Hessel_Gerritsz_-_Worldmap_of_1612_including_the_discovery_of_La_Austrialia_del_Espiritu_Santo_by_Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s.png 22% 4% Visual observation in "Cartes Marines" exhibition at the BNF, January 2013 16% 3% https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1616_Typus_Orbis_Terrarum_Bertius.jpg 32% 6% http://maps.bpl.org/id/m8797 33% 3% http://www.lajollamapmuseum.org/maps/hoc-qod-continent-scientia-habetvocis 0,5% 4% http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b59011417/f1.zoom 25% 6% http://fermi.imss.fi.it/rd/bdv?/bdviewer/bid=334726&lng=en## 26% 7% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaughan_-_A_New_and_accurate_Mappe_of_the_World,_drawne_according_to_the_best_and_latest_discoveries_that_have_beene_made.jpg 23% 4% https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1627_Europa_Bertius.jpg 25% 7% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nova_totius_Terrarum_Orbis_geographica_ac_hydrographica_tabula_%28Hendrik_Hondius%29.jpg 19% 7% http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b5901142n/f1.zoom 23% 1,4% Measured on digital facsimile of 1644 edition 18% 2,3% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1644_Europa_Recens_Blaeu.jpg 27% 3% http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/32413/Nova_Totius_Terrarum_Orbis_Geographica_Ac_Hydrographica_Tabula_Autore_N_I/Visscher.html 3% 6% http://www.historicmapworks.com/RareBookLibrary/volume.php?atlasid=107376# 5% 3% http://maps.bpl.org/id/m8788 18% 4% Shirley, entry 422 18% 3% http://purl.pt/14357 22% 4% Assumed equal to Pitt 1680 17% 2,4% Partial edition of by Taschen 2006 4% 6% Shirley 395; I measure on a digital image of a 1663 edition 19% 6% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nova_et_Accuratissima_Terrarum_Orbis_Tabula_%28J.Blaeu,_1664%29.jpg 28% 5% Reproduced in Swift and Grive 2008, p.125 33% 4% http://www.lynge.com/pictures/45569b.jpg 18% 5% https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/1670_Nova_Orbis_de_Wit.JPG 22% 4% http://web.archive.org/web/20041211145834/http://www.alteamaps.com/pittworl.jpg 36% 6% http://chelovechnost.narod.ru/Karty/1684-Du-Val-le-Grand-Continent.jpg 25% 4% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1685_Bormeester_Map_of_the_World_-_Geographicus_-_TerrarumOrbis-bormeester-1685.jpg 33% 6% Direct observation of original preserved at BNF Richelieu 36% 3% http://www.geographicus.com/P/AntiqueMap/World-sanson-1691 35% 5% Assumed equal to the 1692 counterfeit edition by Mortier 35% 5% Assumed equal to the 1692 counterfeit edition by Mortier 35% 5% http://www.swaen.com/antique-map-of.php?id=16964 27% 13% http://maps.bpl.org/id/m8712 32% 4% uobatlases.net 39% 2,1% Assumed equal to the 1696 counterfeit edition by Mortier 0,7% 0,4% Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences, Année 1761, Paris 1763, p. 145 [according to Peschel] 0,7% 0,4% Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences, Année 1761, Paris 1763, p. 145 [according to Peschel] 39% 2,1% http://www.antiquemaps-fair.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=634_638_665_701&products_id=18776 -5% 4% http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/archivedetail/32236mp/Planisphere_Terrestre_ou_sont_marquees_les_Longitudes_de_divers_Lieux_de_la/Cassini-Nolin.html 19% 4% http://www.cosmography.com/catpages/robyn-world.htm 15% 6% Shirley 585 16% 5% Shirley 631 20% 3% Virtual Museum 1,7% 1,3% http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2901~300037 11% 3% Reproduced in "Cartes du Monde", p.153 38% 7% http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/1706_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Europe_-_Geographicus_-_Europe-lafeuille-1706.jpg Página 11 TABLE 12% 6% http://www.antiquemaps-fair.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=634_638_665_701&products_id=20893 2,8% 1,6% http://libweb5.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/africa/maps-continent/continent.html 12% 7% http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolas_de_Fer._L%27Europe,_suivant_les_nouvelles_observations_de_Mrs_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_des_sciences._1716.jpg 2,1% 2,9% Assumed equal to Mortier edition 2,1% 2,9% Assumed equal to Mortier edition 2,1% 2,9% Reproduced in Swift and Grive 2008, pp.132-133 2,5% 2,0% Reproduced in Barber 2005, "1707" 0,4% 1,4% http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2833~290020:Hemisphere-Oriental-dresse-en-1720- 0,6% 2,4% Same as 2nd state except for the absence of Cadix -1,1% 4,1% http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/doppelmayr/doppelmayr.htm 0,6% 2,2% http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/doppelmayr/doppelmayr.htm 2% 2% http://www.wdl.org/fr/item/150 17% 4% Image provided by Tom Goodrich 30% 5% Edition by Boyut Publishing Group 2008 0,5% 2% http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2833~290020:Hemisphere-Oriental-dresse-en-1720- 0,1% 1,0% http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/1743_Homann_Heirs_-_Haas_Map_of_Europe_-_Geographicus_-_Europa-hmhr-1743.jpg

Página 12 TABLE

Based on data set provided by J. Samsó; Comes gave several data, yielding avge = 2.4%, st.dev. = 3.0%

Based on data set provided by J. Samsó; Comes gave three figures, average = 3% error

http://geoweb.venezia.sbn.it/geoweb/iscgi/archiweb.dll?service=direct&lang=0&uid=000004&session=000000&fld=B&value=029119

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1500_map_by_Juan_de_la_Cosa.jpg/65px-1500_map_by_Juan_de_la_Cosa.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/CantinoPlanisphere.png/120px-CantinoPlanisphere.png http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@band(g3200+ct000725C)) http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/detail/JCB~1~1~1569~2180001:-Map-of-the-world-?sort=IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups&qvq=sort:IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups;lc:JCB~1~1&mi=2&trs=7283

Página 13 TABLE

http://www.bl.uk/catalogues/illuminatedmanuscripts/ILLUMIN.ASP?Size=mid&IllID=37868

http://jcb.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/JCB~1~1~1392~1910002:Vniversale?sort=IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups&qvq=q:gastaldi;sort:IMAGE_DATE,subject_groups;lc:JCB~1~1&mi=6&trs=9 http://www.thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W660/description.html

http://retro.seals.ch/openurl?rft.issn=1015-8480&rft.issue=10&rft.date=1994&lPage=3

http://www.europeana.eu/portal/record/92037/9F0DFB638876BED3AF1F1B1CC5755CCDC173A46B.html

Images in Commons linked from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_1569_world_map

http://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/images/shaping-australia/crops/CBA-2071.jpg

http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/CompleteSearch.do?field=autor&text=sgrooten&showYearItems=&exact=on&textH=&advanced=false&completeText=&pageSize=1&pageSizeAbrv=10&pageNumber=3

http://jcb.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/JCBMAPS~1~1~1330~100090005:15229?sort=Normalized_date%2CFile_Name&qvq=q:wright%2B1599;sort:Normalized_date%2CFile_Name;lc:JCBMAPS~1~1&mi=1&trs=4 http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/detail/JCB~1~1~1614~2360003#

Página 14 TABLE

http://www.commbank.com.au/about-us/images/shaping-australia/full-image-optimised/CBA-2084-full.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Hessel_Gerritsz_-_Worldmap_of_1612_including_the_discovery_of_La_Austrialia_del_Espiritu_Santo_by_Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1616_Typus_Orbis_Terrarum_Bertius.jpg

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vaughan_-_A_New_and_accurate_Mappe_of_the_World,_drawne_according_to_the_best_and_latest_discoveries_that_have_beene_made.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nova_totius_Terrarum_Orbis_geographica_ac_hydrographica_tabula_%28Hendrik_Hondius%29.jpg

http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/32413/Nova_Totius_Terrarum_Orbis_Geographica_Ac_Hydrographica_Tabula_Autore_N_I/Visscher.html http://www.historicmapworks.com/RareBookLibrary/volume.php?atlasid=107376#

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nova_et_Accuratissima_Terrarum_Orbis_Tabula_%28J.Blaeu,_1664%29.jpg https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/1670_Nova_Orbis_de_Wit.JPG http://web.archive.org/web/20041211145834/http://www.alteamaps.com/pittworl.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1685_Bormeester_Map_of_the_World_-_Geographicus_-_TerrarumOrbis-bormeester-1685.jpg

Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences, Année 1761, Paris 1763, p. 145 [according to Peschel] Mémoires de l’Académie des Sciences, Année 1761, Paris 1763, p. 145 [according to Peschel] http://www.antiquemaps-fair.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=634_638_665_701&products_id=18776 http://www.raremaps.com/gallery/archivedetail/32236mp/Planisphere_Terrestre_ou_sont_marquees_les_Longitudes_de_divers_Lieux_de_la/Cassini-Nolin.html

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/1706_De_La_Feuille_Map_of_Europe_-_Geographicus_-_Europe-lafeuille-1706.jpg Página 15 TABLE http://www.antiquemaps-fair.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=634_638_665_701&products_id=20893 http://libweb5.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/africa/maps-continent/continent.html http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolas_de_Fer._L%27Europe,_suivant_les_nouvelles_observations_de_Mrs_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_des_sciences._1716.jpg

http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2833~290020:Hemisphere-Oriental-dresse-en-1720-

http://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~2833~290020:Hemisphere-Oriental-dresse-en-1720- http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/1743_Homann_Heirs_-_Haas_Map_of_Europe_-_Geographicus_-_Europa-hmhr-1743.jpg

Página 16 TABLE

http://library24.library.cornell.edu:8280/luna/servlet/detail/JCB~1~1~1569~2180001:-Map-of-the-world-?sort=IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups&qvq=sort:IMAGE_DATE%2Csubject_groups;lc:JCB~1~1&mi=2&trs=7283

Página 17 TABLE

http://bdh.bne.es/bnesearch/CompleteSearch.do?field=autor&text=sgrooten&showYearItems=&exact=on&textH=&advanced=false&completeText=&pageSize=1&pageSizeAbrv=10&pageNumber=3

http://jcb.lunaimaging.com/luna/servlet/detail/JCBMAPS~1~1~1330~100090005:15229?sort=Normalized_date%2CFile_Name&qvq=q:wright%2B1599;sort:Normalized_date%2CFile_Name;lc:JCBMAPS~1~1&mi=1&trs=4

Página 18 TABLE

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Hessel_Gerritsz_-_Worldmap_of_1612_including_the_discovery_of_La_Austrialia_del_Espiritu_Santo_by_Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s.png

Página 19 TABLE

Página 20 Bibliography Books and other sources of map images not already cited in the main article in e-Perimetron.

Abd al-Rahmân, Muhammad. 1996. «El cálculo de las planetarias en el al-Zîdj al-Shâmil fî tahdhîb al-Kâmil». Universidad de Barcelona. Barber, Peter. 2005. The Map Book. Walker. Castelló, F. 1989. El «Dikr al-Aqalim» de Ishaq ibn al-Hasan al- Zayyat (Tratado de geografía universal). Barcelona: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.

Cormack, Lesley. 2008. «The Molyneux Globes: Mathematical Instruments, Practice & Community in 16th Century England» presented at IRMACS Colloquium, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Simon Fraser University. Cuesta Domingo, Mariano. 2004. «La cartografía de Santa Cruz». Estudios geográficos 65 (254): 150-67. Chabás, J., y B. R. Goldstein. 2012. A Survey of European Astronomical Tables in the Late Middle Ages. Brill.

Dorce, Carlos. 2003. El Tay Al Azyay De Muhyi Al Din Almagribi. Instituto Millás Vallicrosa.

Ducène, Jean-Charles. 2011. «Les tables géographiques du manuscrit d’al-Malik al-Afḍal (1377)». Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen, n.o 11. www.anne.regourd.org/cmy/11/cmy11.01.texte1.pdf. Hofmann, C., H. Richard, and E. Vagnon. 2012. L’âge d’or des cartes marines: quand l’Europe découvrait le monde. Seuil. Kitab-i Cihânnumâ / The Book Of Cihannuma. 2008. Boyut Publishing Group. Laguarda Trías, Rolando. 1990. La ciencia española en el descubrimiento de América : las tablas de coordenadas geográficas compiladas en la España medieval. Cuadernos Colombinos 16. Valladolid: Casa-Museo de Colón Seminario Americanista de la Universidad de Valladolid.

Modern edition of part of the Atlas Maior: Hispania, Portugallia, Africa & America. 2006. Taschen. Nebenzahl, Kenneth. 2001. Atlas de Colon y Los Grandes Descubrimientos. Magisterio Español.

Özdemir, Kemal. 1992. Ottoman nautical charts and the Atlas of Ali Macar Reis. Istanbul: Marmara Bank Publication Sandman, Alison. 2004. «An apologia for the pilots’ charts: Politics, projections and pilots’ reports in early modern Spain». Imago Mundi 56 (1): 7-22. Shirley, Rodney W. 2001. The mapping of the world: early printed world maps, 1472-1700. Press cartographica 9. Early World Press. Swift, M., and C. Grive. 2008. Cartes du monde à travers l’histoire. Géo / Prisma presse. Abd al-Rahmân, Muhammad. 1996. «El cálculo de las longitudes planetarias en el al-Zîdj al-Shâmil fî tahdhîb al-Kâmil». Universidad de Barcelona.

El «Dikr al-Aqalim» de Ishaq ibn al-Hasan al- Zayyat (Tratado de geografía universal). Barcelona: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.

Cormack, Lesley. 2008. «The Molyneux Globes: Mathematical Instruments, Practice & Community in 16th Century England» presented at IRMACS Colloquium, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Simon Fraser University. 65 (254): 150-67. A Survey of European Astronomical Tables in the Late Middle Ages. Brill.

Ducène, Jean-Charles. 2011. «Les tables géographiques du manuscrit d’al-Malik al-Afḍal (1377)». Chroniques du manuscrit au Yémen, n.o 11. www.anne.regourd.org/cmy/11/cmy11.01.texte1.pdf. L’âge d’or des cartes marines: quand l’Europe découvrait le monde. Seuil.

La ciencia española en el descubrimiento de América : las tablas de coordenadas geográficas compiladas en la España medieval. Cuadernos Colombinos 16. Valladolid: Casa-Museo de Colón Seminario Americanista de la Universidad de Valladolid.

Istanbul: Marmara Bank Publication Sandman, Alison. 2004. «An apologia for the pilots’ charts: Politics, projections and pilots’ reports in early modern Spain». Imago Mundi 56 (1): 7-22. . Holland Press cartographica 9. Early World Press. Cormack, Lesley. 2008. «The Molyneux Globes: Mathematical Instruments, Practice & Community in 16th Century England» presented at IRMACS Colloquium, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Simon Fraser University.

. Cuadernos Colombinos 16. Valladolid: Casa-Museo de Colón Seminario Americanista de la Universidad de Valladolid.