Journal of Construction Materials ISSN 2652 3752 Special Issue on Sustainable Materials in Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Article history: Content list available at ICONSMAT Received 10 December 2020 Received in revised form Journal of Construction Materials 11 January 2021 Accepted 26 January 2021 Journal homepage: www.iconsmat.com.au/publication Available online 4 February 2021 Petroleum Well Blowouts as a Threat to Drilling Operation and Wellbore Sustainability: Causes, Prevention, Safety and Emergency Response Mohammad Reza Abdali1, Nima Mohamadian2, Hamzeh Ghorbani3*, David A. Wood4 1 Department of engineering, Najafabad branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran 2 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Omidiyeh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Omidiyeh, Iran 3 * Corresponding author: Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran; E:
[email protected] 4 DWA Energy Limited, Lincoln, United Kingdom Abstract Sustainability in petroleum wells drilling operation systems strongly depends on the use of sustainable materials and a set of technical and safety measures that lead to the survival and proper operation of drilling rig equipment's and personnel. Adherence to the highest levels of standards of tools, materials and methods, although always recommended as the most important option for advancing a safe drilling operation and completing the well efficiently, low risk and stable, but drilling operation is inherently a battle with underground challenges and unexpected dangers. Learning from past such well blowout events and the problems they pose to rapidly control is essential to reduce future impacts including injuries, damage and emissions. Such analysis offers guidance for adapting working practices to improve both prevention and emergency response to such incidents.