History Model Test Questions 11 in English with Answers 1
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INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 1885-1947 Year Place President
INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS 1885-1947 Year Place President 1885 Bombay W.C. Bannerji 1886 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji 1887 Madras Syed Badruddin Tyabji 1888 Allahabad George Yule First English president 1889 Bombay Sir William 1890 Calcutta Sir Pherozeshah Mehta 1891 Nagupur P. Anandacharlu 1892 Allahabad W C Bannerji 1893 Lahore Dadabhai Naoroji 1894 Madras Alfred Webb 1895 Poona Surendranath Banerji 1896 Calcutta M Rahimtullah Sayani 1897 Amraoti C Sankaran Nair 1898 Madras Anandamohan Bose 1899 Lucknow Romesh Chandra Dutt 1900 Lahore N G Chandravarkar 1901 Calcutta E Dinsha Wacha 1902 Ahmedabad Surendranath Banerji 1903 Madras Lalmohan Ghosh 1904 Bombay Sir Henry Cotton 1905 Banaras G K Gokhale 1906 Calcutta Dadabhai Naoroji 1907 Surat Rashbehari Ghosh 1908 Madras Rashbehari Ghosh 1909 Lahore Madanmohan Malaviya 1910 Allahabad Sir William Wedderburn 1911 Calcutta Bishan Narayan Dhar 1912 Patna R N Mudhalkar 1913 Karachi Syed Mahomed Bahadur 1914 Madras Bhupendranath Bose 1915 Bombay Sir S P Sinha 1916 Lucknow A C Majumdar 1917 Calcutta Mrs. Annie Besant 1918 Bombay Syed Hassan Imam 1918 Delhi Madanmohan Malaviya 1919 Amritsar Motilal Nehru www.bankersadda.com | www.sscadda.com| www.careerpower.in | www.careeradda.co.inPage 1 1920 Calcutta Lala Lajpat Rai 1920 Nagpur C Vijaya Raghavachariyar 1921 Ahmedabad Hakim Ajmal Khan 1922 Gaya C R Das 1923 Delhi Abul Kalam Azad 1923 Coconada Maulana Muhammad Ali 1924 Belgaon Mahatma Gandhi 1925 Cawnpore Mrs.Sarojini Naidu 1926 Guwahati Srinivas Ayanagar 1927 Madras M A Ansari 1928 Calcutta Motilal Nehru 1929 Lahore Jawaharlal Nehru 1930 No session J L Nehru continued 1931 Karachi Vallabhbhai Patel 1932 Delhi R D Amritlal 1933 Calcutta Mrs. -
Rrb Ntpc Top 100 Indian National Movement Questions
RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS Stay Connected With SPNotifier EBooks for Bank Exams, SSC & Railways 2020 General Awareness EBooks Computer Awareness EBooks Monthly Current Affairs Capsules RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS Click Here to Download the E Books for Several Exams Click here to check the topics related RRB NTPC RRB NTPC Roles and Responsibilities RRB NTPC ID Verification RRB NTPC Instructions RRB NTPC Exam Duration RRB NTPC EXSM PWD Instructions RRB NTPC Forms RRB NTPC FAQ Test Day RRB NTPC TOP 100 INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT QUESTIONS 1. The Hindu Widows Remarriage act was Explanation: Annie Besant was the first woman enacted in which of the following year? President of Indian National Congress. She presided over the 1917 Calcutta session of the A. 1865 Indian National Congress. B. 1867 C. 1856 4. In which of the following movement, all the D. 1869 top leaders of the Congress were arrested by Answer: C the British Government? Explanation: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act A. Quit India Movement was enacted on 26 July 1856 that legalised the B. Khilafat Movement remarriage of Hindu widows in all jurisdictions of C. Civil Disobedience Movement D. Home Rule Agitation India under East India Company rule. Answer: A 2. Which movement was supported by both, The Indian National Army as well as The Royal Explanation: On 8 August 1942 at the All-India Indian Navy? Congress Committee session in Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the A. Khilafat movement 'Quit India' movement. The next day, Gandhi, B. -
Indian Women's Uplift Movements and the Dangers of Cultural Imperialism
Augustana College Augustana Digital Commons Mary Wollstonecraft rW iting Award Prizewinners 2016 Indian Women’s Uplift oM vements and the Dangers of Cultural Imperialism Hannah K. Griggs Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/wollstonecraftaward Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Hindu Studies Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Augustana Digital Commons Citation Griggs, Hannah K.. "Indian Women’s Uplift oM vements and the Dangers of Cultural Imperialism" (2016). Mary Wollstonecraft rW iting Award. http://digitalcommons.augustana.edu/wollstonecraftaward/12 This Student Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Prizewinners at Augustana Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mary Wollstonecraft rW iting Award by an authorized administrator of Augustana Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hannah Griggs Indian Women’s Uplift Movements and the Dangers of Cultural Imperialism WGST-230-01: Global Issues in Women’s Studies Dr. Umme Al-wazedi Fall 2015 Short Analytical 1 Too often, we, as western feminists,1 ignore the complex thoughts, ways of life, and history of the east, painting ourselves as intellectually superior superheroes who rescue helpless, eastern damsels in distress. The west is rational, intelligent, and capable—masculine—while the east is irrational, unintelligent, and incapable—feminine. When western feminists create this dichotomy between east and west, we risk recreating the forms of patriarchy that we seek to destroy. If western feminism assumes an Orientalized dichotomy between east and west, then applying its principles to other parts of the world, such as India, becomes oppressive. As a feminist,2 I believe that seeking women’s uplift is the ultimate goal. -
Archive: Biographical Essays Women Politicians of Constituent Assembly
ARCHIVE: BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAYS WOMEN POLITICIANS OF CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY SAROJINI NAIDU (1879-1949) ‘YOUNG through all thy Immemorial years! Rise, Mother, rise, regenerate From thy gloom, And like a bride high-mated with the spheres, Begets new glories from thine ageless womb! The nations that in fettered darkness weep Crave thee to lead them where great mornings break………..’ Such was her call to the nation that she gave her heart and soul to. ‘To India’, as she named it, beautifully captured the essence of her vision, the vision that her Mother nation would one day rise like the Phoenix and resurrect to its glory once again, leading the world, from the darkness that had surrounded it, to the iridescence of eternal joy and harmony. And, it is indeed true, that she, Sarojini Naidu, also popularly known by the sobriquet: ‘THE NIGHTINGALE OF INDIA’ or ‘BHARAT KOKILA’, devoted her entire life to the realisation of this dream. Though any number of words are not adequate enough to depict the life of India’s foremost female politicians, here is a brief description of the ideas and contributions of Sarojini Naidu to the Indian society and polity: EARLY LIFE AND CAREER: FROM HYDERABAD TO LONDON Sarojini Naidu, born on February 13th, 1879, in Hyderabad, as Sarojini Chatterjee, an upper-caste Bengali Brahmin, was the daughter of Dr. Aghorendranath Chattopadhyay, a PhD from the University of Edinburgh and also the principal of Hyderabad’s Nizam College and Mrs. Barada Sundari Devi, a renowned Bengali poetess.At the mere age of 12,she not only topped her Madras University’s matriculation exam but also won worldwide recognition for writing a play titled: ‘Maher Muneer’. -
Important Indian National Congress Sessions
Important Indian National Congress Sessions drishtiias.com/printpdf/important-indian-national-congress-sessions Introduction The Indian National Congress was founded at Bombay in December 1885. The early leadership – Dadabhai Naoroji, Pherozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji, W.C. Bonnerji, Surendranath Banerji, Romesh Chandra Dutt, S. Subramania Iyer, among others – was largely from Bombay and Calcutta. A retired British official, A.O. Hume, also played a part in bringing Indians from the various regions together. Formation of Indian National Congress was an effort in the direction of promoting the process of nation building. In an effort to reach all regions, it was decided to rotate the Congress session among different parts of the country. The President belonged to a region other than where the Congress session was being held. Sessions First Session: held at Bombay in 1885. President: W.C. Bannerjee Formation of Indian National Congress. Second Session: held at Calcutta in 1886. President: Dadabhai Naoroji Third Session: held at Madras in 1887. President: Syed Badruddin Tyabji, first muslim President. Fourth Session: held at Allahabad in 1888. President: George Yule, first English President. 1896: Calcutta. President: Rahimtullah Sayani National Song ‘Vande Mataram’ sung for the first time by Rabindranath Tagore. 1899: Lucknow. President: Romesh Chandra Dutt. Demand for permanent fixation of Land revenue 1901: Calcutta. President: Dinshaw E.Wacha First time Gandhiji appeared on the Congress platform 1/4 1905: Benaras. President: Gopal Krishan Gokhale Formal proclamation of Swadeshi movement against government 1906: Calcutta. President: Dadabhai Naoroji Adopted four resolutions on: Swaraj (Self Government), Boycott Movement, Swadeshi & National Education 1907: Surat. President: Rash Bihari Ghosh Split in Congress- Moderates & Extremist Adjournment of Session 1910: Allahabad. -
I Leaders of Pakistan Movement, Vol.I
NIHCR Leadersof PakistanMovement-I Editedby Dr.SajidMehmoodAwan Dr.SyedUmarHayat National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad - Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement Papers Presented at the Two-Day International Conference, April 7-8, 2008 Vol.I (English Papers) Sajid Mahmood Awan Syed Umar Hayat (Eds.) National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad – Pakistan 2018 Leaders of Pakistan Movement NIHCR Publication No.200 Copyright 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing from the Director, National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. Enquiries concerning reproduction should be sent to NIHCR at the address below: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research Centre of Excellence, New Campus, Quaid-i-Azam University P.O. Box 1230, Islamabad-44000. Tel: +92-51-2896153-54; Fax: +92-51-2896152 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Website: www.nihcr.edu.pk Published by Muhammad Munir Khawar, Publication Officer Formatted by \ Title by Khalid Mahmood \ Zahid Imran Printed at M/s. Roohani Art Press, Sohan, Express Way, Islamabad Price: Pakistan Rs. 600/- SAARC countries: Rs. 1000/- ISBN: 978-969-415-132-8 Other countries: US$ 15/- Disclaimer: Opinions and views expressed in the papers are those of the contributors and should not be attributed to the NIHCR in any way. Contents Preface vii Foreword ix Introduction xi Paper # Title Author Page # 1. -
A PROFILE* Jawaharlal Nehru Was No Longer Aliye When the First Indian
On the Occasİon of a Centenary: NEHRU - A PROFILE* Prof. Dr. Türkkaya ATAÖV Jawaharlal Nehru was no longer aliye when the first Indian satellite was put into orbit around the Earth. From outer space India res embles a human heart crossed by the veins of rivers. When Nehru had passed away, his ashes were sprinkled from aircraft to faH ant o his beloved land and mingle with the soiL. The three coloured flag of saffron, white and green, which he had first raised slowly as the flag of free India, was this time at half-mast over the Red Fort in Delhi. Jawaharlal (which means beautiful jewel)was born in Allahabad on November 14, 1889. His father Motilal was from a family of Kashmiri Brahmins. The Moghul Emperor Farrukhsiar, on avisit to the Kashmir VaHey, bestawed on the family an estate on the canal bank. Ever since then, they began to add the word Nehru to the family name - Nehru meaning "canaI" in Sanskrit. Motilal Nehru was born in the north of India, where there is noticeable blending of Hindu and Moslem cultures. Mubarek Ali, a MasIem, found shelter with the Brahman Nehrus after English soldiers had hanged his father in the presence of his mother and killed other relatiyes. At one time, Annie Besant was alsa staying with the Nehru family. She was an Irishwoman, who had won for herself the .name of the "philantropic heroine" of London's East End, the realm of poverty. Motilal was determined to give his son a European education. In 1905 the whole Nehru family set off for England. -
Annie Besant Annie Besant Was a British Socialist, Educationist and a Women’S Rights Activist Known for Her Role in Fostering the Home Rule Movement in India
Annie Besant Annie Besant was a British socialist, educationist and a women’s rights activist known for her role in fostering the Home Rule Movement in India. As an educationist, his contributions include being one of the founders of the Banaras Hindu University. This article will give further details about Annie Besant within the context of the Civil Services Examination. Background of Annie Besant. Annie Besant was born Annie Wood to William Burton Persse Wood and Emily Roche Morris on 1 October 1847. After completing her education, Annie married clergyman, Frank Besant at the age of 20, but her increasingly unconventional religious views led to their separation in 1873. She later became a prominent speaker for National Secular Society. Her time in the organisation led to their interest in the home rule of Ireland partly due to her mother being from Ireland . In 1890 Besant met Helena Blavatsky, and over the next few years her interest in theosophy grew, whilst her interest in secular matters waned. She became a member of the Theosophical Society and a prominent lecturer on the subject. As part of her theosophy-related work, she travelled to India. In 1898 she helped establish the Central Hindu School, later to be renamed as the Banaras Hindu University. Role in the Indian Independence Movement By 1902, Annie Besant had written that “India was not being ruled for the prosperity of its people but rather for the profits of its conquerors”. She encouraged national consciousness, fought against social evils such as caste discrimination and child marriage while devoting time and energy for the advancement of Indian education. -
Dadabhai Naoroji
UNIT – IV POLITICAL THINKERS DADABHAI NAOROJI Dadabhai Naoroji (4 September 1825 – 30 June 1917) also known as the "Grand Old Man of India" and "official Ambassador of India" was an Indian Parsi scholar, trader and politician who was a Liberal Party member of Parliament (MP) in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1892 and 1895, and the first Asian to be a British MP, notwithstanding the Anglo- Indian MP David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre, who was disenfranchised for corruption after nine months. Naoroji was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress. His book Poverty and Un-British Rule in India brought attention to the Indian wealth drain into Britain. In it he explained his wealth drain theory. He was also a member of the Second International along with Kautsky and Plekhanov. Dadabhai Naoroji's works in the congress are praiseworthy. In 1886, 1893, and 1906, i.e., thrice was he elected as the president of INC. In 2014, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg inaugurated the Dadabhai Naoroji Awards for services to UK-India relations. India Post depicted Naoroji on stamps in 1963, 1997 and 2017. Contents 1Life and career 2Naoroji's drain theory and poverty 3Views and legacy 4Works Life and career Naoroji was born in Navsari into a Gujarati-speaking Parsi family, and educated at the Elphinstone Institute School.[7] He was patronised by the Maharaja of Baroda, Sayajirao Gaekwad III, and started his career life as Dewan (Minister) to the Maharaja in 1874. Being an Athornan (ordained priest), Naoroji founded the Rahnumai Mazdayasan Sabha (Guides on the Mazdayasne Path) on 1 August 1851 to restore the Zoroastrian religion to its original purity and simplicity. -
Annie Besant: the Brilliant Outsider 1847-1933
15 Annie Besant: The Brilliant Outsider 1847-1933 Monica Leonards Britons must give up the idea that India is a possession to be exploited for their own benefit, and must see her as a friend, an equal, a Self-Governing Dominion within the Empire, a Nation like themselves, a willing partner in the Empire, but not a dependent.tt (Congress Presidential Address given December 26, 1917.)1 Annie Besant was not the first Briton to hold a prominent position in Indian nationalist politics, but she was the last to rise to its leadership. Her unique assets of personality, position and race made her the ideal person to transform the Indian National Congress from a complacent organization to an energetic one during the years of the first World War. But her essentially conservative position, belied by her strident rhetoric, made it impossible for her to retain a leadership role for long. Annie Wood was born October 1, 1847 in London; she was privately educated and early on expressed a deep interest in religion and spirituality. She was married in 1866 to the reverend Frank Besant, and she soon bore two children. In 1871 the serious illness of her daughter provoked a crisis of faith, and by 1875 she was separated from her husband and lecturing on atheism. This was the beginning of nearly twenty years’ involvement in the major social issues of the day. As George Lansbury, the Labour MP who would later introduce her Commonwealth of India Bill into Parliament, said of her: To write fully about her activities in the social and political life of Britain would be to write almost in full the story of social and political change from 1874 to the time she left for India. -
The Political Emergence of Muslim Women in Bhopal, 1901-1930
Contesting Seclusion: The Political Emergence of Muslim Women in Bhopal, 1901-1930 Siobhan Lambert Hurley Submitted for the degree of Ph.D at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, May, 1998 ProQuest Number: 10673207 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10673207 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Contesting Seclusion: The Political Emergence of Muslim Women in Bhopal, 1901-1930 This study examines the emergence of Indian Muslim women as politicians and social reformers in the early years of the twentieth century by focussing on the state of Bhopal, a small Muslim principality in Central India, which was ruled by a succession of female rulers throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The last Begam of Bhopal, Nawab Sultan Jahan Begam (1858-1930, r. 1901-1926), emerges as the main figure in this history, though a substantial effort has also been made to examine the activities of other Bhopali women, whether poor, privileged or princely. Special significance has been attached to their changing attitudes to class, gender and communal identities, using the veil as a metaphor for women’s expanding concerns. -
Role of Annie Besant in the Home Rule Movement 1914 - 1918
Volume No: 1 Issue 1 September 2016 International Multidisciplinary Innovative Research Journal -An International refereed e-journal of literary Explorations ISSN: 2456 - 4613 IMIRJ, 1(1), 2016 [1-9] ROLE OF ANNIE BESANT IN THE HOME RULE MOVEMENT 1914 - 1918 ANITHA.N Assistant Professor of History V.V. Vanniaperumal College for Women Virudhunagar E-mail: [email protected] Keep the Flag of Freedom Flying To your latest Breath: If you cannot Win Her living [1] Conquer Her by death ABSTRACT This paper deals with the Annie Besant’s public career, political activities and formation of Home Rule League in the National movement. This period is of great significance in the history of the national struggle for it was for the first time that a woman, Annie Besant, led the national movement. Her writings and speeches during this period mainly dealt with arguments against the British rule i.e, the poverty of India, the drain (Home charges), employment of Indians in the public services, executive bias in the administration of justice, army commissions and railway policy. ANNIE BESANT’S This paper deals with the Annie time that a woman, Annie Besant, led the Besant’s public career, political activities national movement and “ she wrenched and formation of Home Rule League in the Indian polities out of its automatic and National movement. This period is of placid theorizing, made it a living and vital great significance in the history of the issue before the country and the whole national struggle for it was for the first empire…..”.[2] 1 Role of Annie Besant in the Home Rule Movement 1914 – 1918 IMIRJ, 1(1) ISSN: 2456 - 4613 These years were equally important in increased numbers.