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Stace Edition 4: Changes
STACE EDITION 4: CHANGES NOTES Changes to the textual content of keys and species accounts are not covered. "Mention" implies that the taxon is or was given summary treatment at the head of a family, family division or genus (just after the key if there is one). "Reference" implies that the taxon is or was given summary treatment inline in the accounts for a genus. "Account" implies that the taxon is or was given a numbered account inline in the numbered treatments within a genus. "Key" means key at species / infraspecific level unless otherwise qualified. "Added" against an account, mention or reference implies that no treatment was given in Edition 3. "Given" against an account, mention or reference implies that this replaces a less full or prominent treatment in Stace 3. “Reduced to” against an account or reference implies that this replaces a fuller or more prominent treatment in Stace 3. GENERAL Family order changed in the Malpighiales Family order changed in the Cornales Order Boraginales introduced, with families Hydrophyllaceae and Boraginaceae Family order changed in the Lamiales BY FAMILY 1 LYCOPODIACEAE 4 DIPHASIASTRUM Key added. D. complanatum => D. x issleri D. tristachyum keyed and account added. 5 EQUISETACEAE 1 EQUISETUM Key expanded. E. x meridionale added to key and given account. 7 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 1 HYMENOPHYLLUM H. x scopulorum given reference. 11 DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 2 HYPOLEPIS added. Genus account added. Issue 7: 26 December 2019 Page 1 of 35 Stace edition 4 changes H. ambigua: account added. 13 CYSTOPTERIDACEAE Takes on Gymnocarpium, Cystopteris from Woodsiaceae. 2 CYSTOPTERIS C. fragilis ssp. fragilis: account added. -
Diversity and Abundance of Medicinal Plants Among Different Forest-Use Types of the Pakistani Himalaya
DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AMONG DIFFERENT FOREST-USE TYPES OF THE PAKISTANI HIMALAYA Muhammad Adnan (Born in Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan) A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Academic Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) of the Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology of the Georg-August-University of Göttingen Supervisor Prof. Dr. Dirk Hölscher Göttingen, November 2011 Reviewers Prof. Dr. Dirk Hölscher Prof. Dr. Christian Ammer Examiners Prof. Dr. Dirk Hölscher Prof. Dr. Christian Ammer Prof. Dr. Erwin Bergmeier ii SUMMARY Medicinal plants collected in the Himalayan forests are receiving increasing attention at the international level for a number of reasons and they play an important role in securing rural livelihoods. However, these forests have been heavily transformed over the years by logging, grazing and agriculture. This thesis examines the extent to which the diversity and abundance of medicinal plants are affected between forest-use types as a result of such transformations. In northwestern Pakistan we studied old-growth forest, degraded forests (forests degraded by logging, derived woodland, agroforest and degraded sites) and restored forests (re-growth forests and reforestation sites). An approximate map was initially established covering an area of 90 km2 of the studied forest-use types and fifteen and five plots were allocated to five and two forest-use types respectively at altitudes ranging from 2,200 m to 2,400 m asl. The abundance and diversity of medicinal plants were then assessed therein. Of the fifty-nine medicinal plant species (herbs and ferns) studied, old-growth forest contained the highest number thereof with fifty-five species, followed by re-growth forest with forty-nine species and finally, forest degraded by logging with only forty species. -
Ethnomedicinal and Phytoeconomic Elaboration Of
Shah Muhammad Ajmal et al. IRJP 2012, 3 (4) INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHARMACY www.irjponline.com ISSN 2230 – 8407 Research Article ETHNOMEDICINAL AND PHYTOECONOMIC ELABORATION OF LILOWNAI VALLEY, DISTRICT SHANGLA, PAKISTAN Shah Muhammad Ajmal1*, Sualeh Mohammad1, Khan Zahid1, Zada Bakht2, Ahmad Habib2, Mahmood Zafar Alam3 1Department of Pharmacognosy, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Karachi, Pakistan 2 Department of Botany, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 3 Colorcon Limited-UK, Drartford, Kent, England Article Received on: 06/02/12 Revised on: 25/03/12 Approved for publication: 18/04/12 *Email: [email protected] ABSTARCT The flora of Pakistan and especially that of Northren Part has tremendous scope to evaluate their ethnomedicinal importance for more realistic way to justify their traditional usage and applications. Based on this, an ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in the Lilownai valley, District Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in summer 2008 and reinvestigated during 2010-2011.The study showed that the local population not only use indigenous medicinal plants for curing various diseases but also earn their livelihood by selling some of them in the local market. One hundred and twenty five medicinal plants are being used by local people in the study valley in which a diversified application of these species have been observed. These include (24 species) astringent and for other skin problems, (16 species) laxative, (14 species) stomachic, (14 species) diuretic, (11 species) carminative, (10 species) anthelmintic, (10 species) used in reproductive disorders, (9 species) are used in various hepatic disorders, (9 species) used in various CNS disorders, (8 species) antispasmodic, (8 species) expectorant, (7 species) antirheumatic, (5 species) antiseptic, (4 species) antidiabetic, (4 species) purgative, (4 species) aphrodisiac, (3 species)anticancer, (2 species) antihypertensive and (2 species) for ophthalmic use. -
A New Species and a New Variety of Bistorta (Polygonaceae) from the Sino-Himalayan Region
Bull. Natn. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Ser. B, 30(3), pp. 109–115, September 22, 2004 A New Species and a New Variety of Bistorta (Polygonaceae) from the Sino-Himalayan Region F. Miyamoto1, H. Ohba2, S. Akiyama3 and S.-K. Wu4 1 Department of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi-city, Kanagawa, 243–0034 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Botany, University Museum, University of Tokyo, 7–3–1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113–0033 Japan 3 Department of Botany, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 4–1–1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–0005 Japan E-mail: [email protected] 4 Herbarium, Kunming Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Kunming, Yunnan 6650204, China Abstract A new species and a new variety of Bistorta (Polygonaceae), B. attenuatifolia and B. sinomontana var. pubifolia, are described from the Sino-Himalayan region. Bistorta attenuatifolia is similar to B. sinomontana (Sam.) Miyam., from which it differs by radical leaves with narrowly cuneate base. Bistorta sinomontana var. pubifolia is characterized by leaves with brown very short soft hairs on lower surface. Key words: Bistorta attenuatifolia, Bistorta sinomontana, China, Sino-Himalayan region, Tibet, Yunnan. The genus Bistorta is one of the important It is because the shape of leaves of the both genera in the Sino-Himalayan region but the di- species varies continuously. However, B. versity has not been well studied taxonomically sinomontana is distinguishable from B. amplexi- in East Tibet. During our study of the Sino-Hi- caulis in having lanceolate to obovate bracts. The malayan flora in the Hengduan Mountains, south- shape of those of B. -
The Seed Atlas of Pakistan-Xiv.Polygonaceae
Pak. J. Bot., 48(5): 1833-1848, 2016. THE SEED ATLAS OF PAKISTAN-XIV.POLYGONACEAE DURDANA KANWAL, RUBINA ABID AND M. QAISER Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-72570, Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] Abstract Macro and micro morphological characters of seeds of 40 taxa belonging to the family Polygonaceae were examined by using light and scanning electron microscopy including seed descriptions, keys and micrographs. Considerable variation was observed in seed size, shape, colour and surface at generic and specific levels. The present study provides an additional tool to strengthen the delimitation of taxa on the basis of seed morphology within the family Polygonaceae from Pakistan. This data is further analysed numerically by clustering to trace out the phylogenetic relationship of taxa at various levels. Key words: Seed morphology, Phylogeny, Polygonaceae, Pakistan. Introduction Numerical analysis: Hierarchical clustering was performed by using Euclidean distance index and The family Polygonaceae comprises 46 genera group strategy with the computer package (SPSS 18, with 1200 cosmopolitan species (Mabberley, 2008). It 2012).Each of the species was treated as operational is represented in Pakistan by 19 genera and 103 species taxonomic unit (OTU). Characters were recorded in (Qaiser, 2001). According to APG III (2009) the family binary state and coded as presence or absence (1 or 0 Polygonaceae is splitted into two subfamilies viz., respectively). The average values of the quantitative Eriogonoideae and Polygonoideae. All the studied taxa characters viz., seed number, length and breadth were are placed to the subfamily Polygonoideae. While the directly used. taxa of the subfamily Eriogonoideae are found in new world (Anjen et al., 2003). -
Economically and Ecologically Important Plant Communities in High Altitude Coniferous Forest of Malam Jabba, Swat, Pakistan
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences (2011) 18,53–61 King Saud University Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences www.ksu.edu.sa www.sciencedirect.com ORIGINAL ARTICLE Economically and ecologically important plant communities in high altitude coniferous forest of Malam Jabba, Swat, Pakistan Hassan Sher *, Mohammad Al_yemeni Department of Botany & Microbiology, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia Received 30 June 2010; revised 13 August 2010; accepted 9 September 2010 Available online 24 September 2010 KEYWORDS Abstract A study on the economically important plant communities was carried out during sum- Plant communities; mer 2008 in various parts of Malam Jabba valley, Swat. The principal aim of the study was phyto- Coniferous forest; sociological evaluation with special reference to the occurrence of commercially important Ethnobotany and local medicinal plant species in coniferous forest of the study area. Secondly to prepare ethnobotanical people; inventory of the plant resources of the area, as well as to evaluate the conservation status of impor- Resource management tant medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) through rapid vulnerable assessment (RVA) procedure. The study documented 90 species of ethnobotanical importance, out of these 71 spp used as medic- inal plant, 20 spp fodder plant, 10 spp vegetables, 14 spp wild fruit, 18 spp fuel wood, 9 spp furni- ture and agricultural tools, 9 spp thatching, fencing and hedges, 4 spp honey bee, 2 spp evil eyes, 2 spp religious and 3 spp as poison. Phytosociologically six plant communities were found, compris- ing five herbs-shrubs-trees communities and one meadow community. Further study is, therefore, required to quantify the availability of species and to suggest suitable method for their production and conservation. -
2. Literature Review
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Taxonomic treatments Family Polygonaceae was established and published by A. L. Jussieu (1789) in Genera Plantarum. Around 1200 species representing 48 genera are geographically distributed from the tropics to the arctic, although most species are concentrated in the northern temperate region (Heywood 1978; Freeman and Reveal 2005; Sanchez and Kron 2008). Polygonaceae Jussieu commonly known as the Buckwheat, Smartweed or Knotweed family is one of the complex group among the class Magnoliopsida regarding its identification. The family name was derived from Greek word “Polygonon”, “Polys” meaning many and “gonon” meaning Knee referring to the prominent nodes of many species (Komarov 1970). Bentham and Hooker (1880) placed Polygonaceae Jussieu in their classification as follows: Kingdom: Phanerogamia Class: Dicotyledonae Sub class: Monochlamydae Series: Curvembryae Family: Polygonaceae Cronquist (1981) placed Polygonaceae in his classification as follows: Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Sub class: Caryophyllidae Order: Polygonales Family: Polygonaceae 11 Takhtajan (1997) placed Polygonaceae in his classification as follows: Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Subclass: Caryophyllidae Order: Polygonales Family: Polygonaceae APG IV (2016) placed Polygonaceae in the classification as follows Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Core Eudicots Clade: Superasterids Superorder: Asterids Order: Caryophyllales Family: Polygonaceae Type genus: Polygonum Linnaeus 2.2. General characteristics Polygonaceae is a very complex family due it’s most diverse and peculiar morphological features. Members of the Polygonaceae are showing variable habit range from annual or perennial herbs, shrubs to lianas and some trees. The most distinctive feature of the family is the presence of membranous or hyaline sheath uniting the stipules (except Antigonon Endl., Eriogonum Michx. etc). Leaves are simple usually alternate but in some cases they can be opposite (Pterostegia Fisch. -
Marketing of Medicinal Plants of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Swat, Pakistan
Marketing of medicinal plants of Utror-Gabral Valleys, Swat, Pakistan By Muhammad Hamayun, Mir Ajab Khan and Shaheen Begum Address for Correspondence: M. Hamayun and Dr. Mir Ajab Khan Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. Shaheen Begum, Assistant Coordinator, Ethno botany Project, WWF-Peshawar, Pakistan. E.mail, M.Hamayun: [email protected] Abstract This paper is based on the results of an ethnobotanical project carried out in the area comprising Utror-Gabral Valleys of upper Swat. The residents of the area use indigenous medicinal plants for curing diseases and also sell some of them in the local market for earning their live hood. About 44 medicinal plants are collected in the area during the months of May, June, July and August. Out of these 44 species collected and marketed, 8 species of medicinal plants are endangered, 8 species are vulnerable and 8 species are rare. Bulk of these medicinal plants are used locally and only Berberis lycium, Bergenia ciliata, Podophyllum hexandrum, Colchicum luteum, Dioscoria deltoides, Viola spp., Pistacia integrimma, Morchella esculenta, Paeonia emodi, Rheum australe, Aconitum hetrophyllum, Valeriana jatamansi, Acorus calamus, Juglans regia, Diospyrus lotus and Bistorta amplexicaulis makes their way to national and international markets. A survey conducted shows that medicinal plants collectors include womenfolk (48.26%), men folk (27.0%) and children (24.74%). Almost 90% of these medicinal plants are sold in the local market in fresh form as the collectors are poor and needy. Some species are cleaned, dried in the sun and stored in plastic bags. The percentage of losses is much higher in the storage because the collectors are unaware about the proper storage methods of these plants. -
DNA Barcoding and Biochemical Profil-Ing of Medicinal Plants Of
SUMMARY | APRIL 2010 WORKING PAPER No. 037 | February 2016 DNA Barcoding and Biochemical Profil- ing of Medicinal Plants of Northern and Desert Areas of Pakistan to Improve Ru- ral Living Standards Amer Jamil and Muhammad Ashfaq Posted: 2/17/2016 THE PAKISTAN STRATEGY SUPPORT PROGRAM (PSSP) WOKRING PAPERS SUMMARY | APRIL 2010 ABOUT PSSP The Pakistan Strategy Support Program (PSSP) is an initiative to strengthen evidence-based policymaking in Pakistan in the areas of rural and agricultural development. Funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), the PSSP provides analysis in four areas: agricultural production and productivity; water management and irrigation; macroeconomics, markets and trade; and poverty reduction and safety nets. The PSSP is undertaken with guidance from the Government of Pakistan through the federal Planning Commission and a National Advisory Committee, and in collaboration with Innovative Development Strategies (Pvt) Ltd. (IDS), Islamabad, and other development partners. For more infor- mation, please visit pssp.ifpri.info. ABOUT the COMPETITIVE GRANTS PROGRAM The Competitive Grants Program (CGP) is a component of the PSSP that provides support to Pakistani researchers on topics addressing the PSSP and related objectives. The goals of the CGP are to strengthen social science research within the academic community of Pakistan and to produce quality papers on important development policy issues. While PSSP working papers are not classified as peer-reviewed final publications, the papers developed under the CGP have been presented in program conferences and subject to reviews at the interim and final report stages. The CGP is guided by an academic Research Advisory Committee. -
RHS Hanburyana Volume 7
HanburyanaA serial for horticultural taxonomy and nomenclature RHS, LINDLEY LIBRARY VOLUME SEVEN JULY 2013 Cover illustration: Cortaderia jubata From Curtis’s Botanical Magazine, vol. 124: t. 7607 (1898). © RHS, Lindley Library Hanburyana Volume 7, July 2013 J.D. Armitage. Proposals to amend the ICNCP (H3–H6) 3 A.C. Leslie. Proposals to amend the ICNCP (H7–H9) 9 A. Young. A proposal to amend the ICNCP by extending 11 the category of grex to plants other than orchids (H10) D. Edwards. A proposal to amend the ICNCP (H11) 14 X. Jin. Proposals to amend the ICNCP (H12–H15) 16 H. Bertrand. International registration for cultivar names 23 for Hydrangea L. 2006–2011 F. Vrugtman. New lilac cultivar name registrations 25 J.M.H. Shaw. The correct name for the Korean willow- 32 leaved spicebush S. Lura, M. Pooler, and J. Kirkbride. Description 37 and history of Syringa oblata subsp. oblata ‘Frank Meyer’ J.D. Armitage. The application of the name Cortaderia 41 ‘Candy Floss’ and additional notes on pink-flowered Cortaderia J.D. Armitage. New combinations in Persicaria amplexicaulis 47 (D. Don) Ronse Decr. and the reinstatement of the cultivar name ‘Arun Gem’ G. Auvray, A. Le Gloanic & V. Malécot. A new 51 interspecific hybrid in Cytisus L. (Genisteae, Fabaceae) Jiří Jakl. Magnolia × pruhoniciana, a new hybrid umbrella 54 magnolia in section Rhytidospermum Date of publication Hanburyana Volume 6 (April 2012) was published on 27 April 2012. Hanburyana ISSN 1749-723X Published by: Science Dept, The Royal Horticultural Society, RHS Garden Wisley, Woking, Surrey GU23 6QB Printed by: Advantage Digital Print, The Old Radio Station, Bridport Road, Dorchester, Dorset DT2 9FT © Royal Horticultural Society 2013 Charity registration number 222879 / SC038262 Hanburyana Volume 8 Editor: Dr John David Assistant editor: Dr Christopher Whitehouse Assistant editor, production & design: Richard Sanford Papers and other contributions are welcome from anyone carrying out research in horticultural taxonomy and nomenclature, both from the UK and overseas. -
Species Diversity of Vascular Plants of Nandiar Valley Western Himalaya, Pakistan
Pak. J. Bot., Special Issue (S.I. Ali Festschrift) 42: 213-229, 2010. SPECIES DIVERSITY OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF NANDIAR VALLEY WESTERN HIMALAYA, PAKISTAN FAIZ UL HAQ¹, HABIB AHMAD², MUKHTAR ALAM3, ISHTIAQ AHMAD¹ AND RAHATULLAH2 Department of Botany, Government Degree College Battagram, Pakistan¹ Department of Genetics, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan ([email protected])² Directorate Research and Planning, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan3 Abstract Species diversity of Nandiar Valley District Battagram, Pakistan was evaluated with special reference to vascular plant diversity of the area. Floristically the area is placed in Western Himalayan Province. It is located on the western edge of Himalayas, dominated by Sino- Japanese elements. Aim of the study was to document the vascular plant resources, conservation issues and usage of the selected plants. An ethno-botanical survey was also carried out for collecting information regarding the various indigenous uses of the vascular plants in different parts of Nandiar Valley. Field observations showed that vegetation of the area was generally threatened due to unwise of local communities. The trend of urbanization, deforestation, over grazing, habitat fragmentation, unscientific extraction of natural vegetation, introduction of the exotic taxa and habitat loss were the visible threats. Sum 402 taxa belongs to 110 families of vascular plants were evaluated. Among the 402 species reported, 237 species were herbs, 71 shrubs, 68 trees, 06 climbing shrubs, 18 climbers and 03 epiphytes. The plants were classified according to local, traditional and economic value. Based on local uses, there were 178 medicinal plants, 21 were poisonous, 258 were fodder species, 122 were fuel wood species, 37 were timber yielding plants, 41 were thatching and sheltering plants, 29 were hedge plants, 71 were wild ornamental, 100 were weeds, 47 species yield edible fruits and seeds, 43 were used as vegetable and pot herb. -
Lyonia 11(2) 2006
Lyonia 11(2) 2006 Volume 11(2) December 2006 ISSN: 0888-9619 Introduction Dear Readers, You have now volume 11(2) of Lyonia in front of you. This volume still presents articles from a wide geographical range, covering important topics from around the globe. Lyonia is currently evaluating its geographical scope and publication format however, and restructuring its editorial team. We will not be able to accept new papers until these changes have been finalized. Please check back with Lyonia periodically for the respective announcement. Lyonia, Volume 11(2), December 2006 Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Cliff Morden Contact Information Surface mail: [email protected] Lyonia Harold L. Lyon Arboretum 3860 Manoa Rd.Honolulu, HI 98622 USA Phone: +1 808 988 0456 e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Bush, Marc, Florida Institure of Technology, USA Hall, John B., University of Bangor, United Kingdom Janovec, John, BRIT, USA Joergensen, Peter, Missouri Botanical Garden, USA Lovett, Jon C., University of York, United Kingdom Sarmiento, Fausto, University of Georgia, USA Silman, Miles, Wake Forest University, USA Thiemens, Mark H., University of California San Diego, USAU Yandle, Tracy, Emory University, USA Lyonia, Volume 11(2), December 2006 What is Lyonia? What is Lyonia? Lyonia is an electronic, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal devoted to the fast dissemination of current ecological research and its application in conservation, management, sustainable development and environmental education. Manuscript submission, peer-review and publication are entirely handled electronically. As articles are accepted they are automatically published as "volume in progress" and immediatelly available on the web. Every six months a Volume-in-Progress is declared a Published Volume and subscribers receive the table of Contents via e-mail.