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Canada and the American Curriculum Canada and the American Curriculum REQUIRED Where is Canadian content taught, at what level, in what course? Recommended: HISTORY Data current as of January 2013 Recommended: ECONOMICS Recommended: GEOGRAPHY Recommended: CIVICS State Elem K-5 Specifics Middle 6-8 Specifics High 9-12 Specifics Grade 9-12: Explain the diversity of human characteristics in major geographic realms and AL regions of the world. Examples: North America, Grade 7: Describe the relationship Middle and South America, Europe, Russia, Africa, between locations of resources and Southwest Asia, Middle East, South Asia, East patterns of population distribution in the Asia, Pacific. Tracing global and regional effects RECOMMENDED: Western Hemisphere. Example, fish from RECOMMENDED World of political and economic alliances such as NATO, Geography Canada. Geography OPEC, and NAFTA. Grade 12: Comparison of the development and characteristics of the world’s traditional, command, and market economies. Contrasting AL Grade 5: Describe how geography and economic systems of various countries with the natural resources of different regions of market system of the United States. Examples: North America impacted different groups of Japan, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Cuba, Native Americans. Describe cultures, North Korea, Mexico, Canada, transitioning governments, economies, and religions of economies of the former Soviet Union. Explain different groups of Native Americans. basic elements of international trade. Examples: Identify the issues that led to the War of Grade 7: Compare the government of the OPEC, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade SUGGESTED: US 1812. Describe major events occurring during United States with other governmental RECOMMENDED: (GATT), NAFTA, European Economic Community History the War of 1812. SUGGESTED: Citizenship systems. Economics (EEC), European Union. Canada in the American Curriculum . January 2013 . www.umaine.edu/teachingcanada Grade 12: (Foreign Policy of the U.S.). Identify AL traditional foreign policies allies of the United SUGGESTED: US States and potential areas of current and future Government intervention. Middle Level: Human and physical features of places and regions. Compare, contrast and predict the cultural lifestyles AK Elementary Level: How humans and physical of people having similar latitudes as AK, environments interact. Graph changes in including Canada, Greenland, Russia, and RECOMMENDED: settlement patterns in the Alaskan and RECOMMENDED: Scandinavia. Geography Yukon gold fields from 1896-1910. Geography Middle Level: Understand historical themes through factual knowledge of time, places, ideas, institutions, cultures, people, and events. Consider forests from AK the points of view of a 17th century English shipbuilder; American pioneer, farmer, 20th century environmentalist; railroad builder; gold rusher on the Yukon River, Athabaskan hunter. Investigate the relationship between the abundance of resources in the Northwest Coast and the elaboration of Tlingit, Haida, and RECOMMENDED: Tsimshian social systems and material History culture. Canada in the American Curriculum . January 2013 . www.umaine.edu/teachingcanada A student should understand and be able to A student should expand the student’s knowledge AK interpret spatial (geographic) characteristics A student should understand the role of of peoples and cultures through language study. of human systems, including migration, SUGGESTED K-12 the US in international affairs. A student A student should possess the language skills and SUGGESTED K-12 movement, interactions of cultures, Government/Citizenship should understand the economies of the SUGGESTED K-12 World cultural knowledge necessary to participate Geography content economic activities, settlement patterns, and content standards US and the state and their relationships Languages content successfully in multilingual communities and the standards include: political units in the state, nation, and world include: to the global economy. standards include: international marketplace. Grades 9-12: Investigate the cultures that developed in the Americas prior to European exploration (e.g., Maya, Inca, Aztec, and North AR American Indian tribes). Describe economic interdependence of nations [e.g., North American Grade 5: Examine the impact of early Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), World Trade exploration and settlement patterns of Organization (WTO), General Agreement on Trade the Spanish, British, and French in North and Tariffs (GATT), European Economic Union RECOMMENDED: America (e.g., Roanoke, Jamestown, St. SUGGESTED: World (EEU), Organization of Petroleum Exporting History Augustine, Quebec, Santa Fe) History Countries (OPEC)] Grade 6: Physical and spatial characteristics and applications of AR geography. Explain the importance of the Grades 9-12: Investigate the economic major river systems of the United States interdependence of countries and regions over Grade 4: Forms and roles of government. and Arkansas: Arkansas River, Colorado time (e.g., North American Free Trade SUGGESTED: Recognize that there are different forms of RECOMMENDED: River, Mississippi River, Ohio River, St. SUGGESTED: World Agreement, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Geography government throughout the world. Geography Lawrence River Geography Countries, European Union) Canada in the American Curriculum . January 2013 . www.umaine.edu/teachingcanada AR Grade 5: Identify the contributions of significant individuals and explorers during the period of early European exploration of the Americas. Describe the causes of the War Grade 7: Examine the development of of 1812 and analyze the effects it had on the ancient non-European civilizations: Africa, SUGGESTED: History United States. SUGGESTED: History the Americas, Asia Grade 3: Discuss European explorers (e.g., Samuel Champlain, Henry Hudson, John Cabot, Jacques Cartier, Ponce de Leon, Hernan de Soto) and their discoveries in the New World. Describe how the search for a RECOMMENDED: Northwest Passage to Asia led to the AZ History exploration and settlement of Canada. Grade 9-12: Impact of expansion and colonization on Africa, the Americas, and Asia. Analyze how the following events affected the political transformation of the developing nation: Grade 5: Recognize that Native American Jefferson’s Presidency, War of 1812, Jackson’s tribes resided throughout North America Presidency. Identify how economic incentives before the period of European exploration and geography influenced early American and colonization. Explain the reasons for the explorations: explorers, and fur traders. Describe explorations of Samuel Champlain, Henry the effects of international trade on the United Hudson, John Cabot, Jacques Cartier, Ponce States and other nations. de Leon, and Hernan de Soto in the New AZ SUGGESTED: History World. SUGGESTED: History Canada in the American Curriculum . January 2013 . www.umaine.edu/teachingcanada Grade 11: Hemispheric Relationship in the Postwar Era. A study of postwar relationships between the United States and Canada should note the long history of peaceful, negotiated settlement of problems between these nations. CA To ascertain certain problems, students should become sensitive to the Canadian perspective and to Canada’s heavy economic dependence on Grade 8: Students analyze U.S. foreign its forest products and its oceanic grounds. In policy in the early Republic. Understand turning to the World court to settle fishing rights the political and economic causes and to the prolific Georges Bank fishing grounds off consequences of the War of 1812 and Nova Scotia, the United States and Canada know the major battles, leaders, and provide an important case study in peaceful events that led to a final peace. Know arbitration between nations. Among the the changing boundaries of the United unresolved problems confronting these two States and describe the relationships the nations is the problem of acid rain, an issue of RECOMMENDED History country had with its neighbors (current RECOMMENDED: History global interdependence that concerns other and Geography: Mexico and Canada) and Europe. and Geography nations in the industrialized world today. Grade 5: Making a New Nation, Students describe the cooperation and conflict that CA existed among the American Indians and Grade 12: Students analyze issues of international between the Indian nations and the new trade and explain how the U.S. economy affects, SUGGESTED: US settlers. The Land and People Before and is affected by, economic forces beyond the History and Geography Columbus, and Age of Exploration SUGGESTED: Economics United States’ borders. Canada in the American Curriculum . January 2013 . www.umaine.edu/teachingcanada Grade 6: The historical eras, individuals, groups, ideas and themes in regions of the Western Hemisphere and their CO relationships. Determine and explain the historical context of key people, events, and ideas over time including the examination of different perspectives from people involved. Topics to include but not limited to Aztec, Maya, Inca, Inuit, early Native American cultures of North America, major explorers, RECOMMENDED: colonizers of countries in the Western Grades 9-12: The interconnected nature of the History Hemisphere. SUGGESTED: Geography world, its people and places Grade 5: Analyze historical sources from multiple points of view to develop an understanding of historical context. Create CO timelines of eras and themes in North America from 1491 through the American Grades 8: : Economic
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