Observations Report

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Observations Report UNITED NATIONS E Distr. Economic and Social GENERAL Council E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1 16 January 1996 Original: ENGLISH/FRENCH/ SPANISH* ENGLISH, FRENCH and SPANISH ONLY COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Fifty-second session Item 8 (a) of the provisional agenda QUESTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS SUBJECTED TO ANY FORM OF DETENTION OR IMPRISONMENT, IN PARTICULAR: TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT Report of the Special Rapporteur, Mr. Nigel S. Rodley, submitted pursuant to Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/37 Addendum Summary of communications transmitted to Governments and replies received CONTENTS Paragraphs Page Albania.......................... 1- 21 5 Algeria.......................... 22- 31 8 Argentina......................... 32- 41 10 * In view of its length, the present document is being issued in the original languages only, the Conference Services Division of the United Nations Office at Geneva having insufficient capacity to translate documents that greatly exceed the 32-page limit recommended by the General Assembly (see Commission resolution 1993/94, para. 1). GE.96-10360 (E) E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1 page 2 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page Austria.......................... 42- 43 11 Bahamas.......................... 44 12 Bahrain.......................... 45- 55 12 Bangladesh ........................ 56- 60 14 Bolivia.......................... 61- 62 15 Brazil .......................... 63 16 Bulgaria ......................... 64- 69 16 Burundi.......................... 70- 71 18 Canada .......................... 72- 73 18 Chile........................... 74-101 19 China........................... 102-127 24 Colombia ......................... 128-158 28 Côte d’Ivoire....................... 159 33 Cuba ........................... 160-163 33 Denmark.......................... 164-166 34 Dominican Republic .................... 167-170 34 Ecuador.......................... 171-181 35 Egypt........................... 182-212 37 Equatorial Guinea..................... 213-215 43 Ethiopia ......................... 216-220 44 France .......................... 221-226 45 Gambia .......................... 227 45 Germany.......................... 228-238 46 Greece .......................... 239-240 48 India........................... 241-343 48 Indonesia......................... 344-361 64 Iran (Islamic Republic of) ................ 362-365 67 Iraq ........................... 366-383 68 Israel .......................... 384-401 71 Italy........................... 402-410 75 Jamaica.......................... 411-412 76 Japan........................... 413 77 E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1 page 3 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page Kenya........................... 414-425 77 Latvia .......................... 426 79 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya .................. 427 79 Mauritania ........................ 428-429 80 Mexico .......................... 430-450 80 Mongolia ......................... 451-454 84 Morocco.......................... 455-457 85 Myanmar.......................... 458-475 86 Nepal........................... 476-477 89 Norway .......................... 478 89 Pakistan ......................... 479-524 90 Peru ........................... 525-557 97 Philippines........................ 558-562 104 Romania.......................... 563 105 Republic of Korea..................... 564-567 105 Russian Federation .................... 568-577 106 Saudi Arabia ....................... 578-589 109 Slovakia ......................... 590-591 111 South Africa ....................... 592-606 112 Spain........................... 607-624 115 Sri Lanka......................... 625-628 118 Sudan........................... 629-662 119 Syrian Arab Republic ................... 663-670 125 Switzerland........................ 671-675 126 Togo ........................... 676 127 Trinidad and Tobago.................... 677-678 127 Tunisia.......................... 679-684 128 Turkey .......................... 685-779 129 Turkmenistan ....................... 780-782 145 United Arab Emirates ................... 783-784 145 United Republic of Tanzania................ 785 146 E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1 page 4 CONTENTS (continued) Paragraphs Page United States of America ................. 786-797 146 Uzbekistan ........................ 798 148 Venezuela......................... 799-810 149 Yemen........................... 811-817 151 Yugoslavia ........................ 818-845 152 Zaire........................... 846-859 157 E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1 page 5 Albania Informations transmises au gouvernement 1. Par une lettre datée du 18 septembre 1995, le Rapporteur spécial a informé le gouvernement qu’il avait reçu des renseignements selon lesquels la torture et les mauvais traitements de personnes en garde à vue dans des locaux de la police seraient une pratique courante. Elle serait facilitée par le fait que, fréquemment, la police négligerait de déférer les personnes arrêtées devant un juge dans un délai de 24 heures comme l’exige la loi. Les policiers responsables de ces actes seraient rarement poursuivis. 2. Le Rapporteur spécial a notamment reçu des renseignements concernant le mauvais traitement de personnes qui faisaient la grève de la faim en août 1994 : la grève avait été lancée par le Conseil national de l’Association des anciens prisonniers politiques, détenus et personnes victimes de persécutions pour appuyer la demande d’indemnités financières pour les personnes ayant été emprisonnées pour raisons politiques. Le 5 août, après le début de cette grève observée par 2 500 personnes, le tribunal du district de Tirana a ordonné de mettre fin à la grève. La police aurait frappé les grévistes à Pogradec, Durrës et Fier. Le 12 août, la police a brutalement dispersé un rassemblement de grévistes à Tirana. 3. A Pogradec, Stavri Ruvina, secrétaire de l’Association, aurait été battu et frappé à coups de pied pour avoir essayé d’intervenir alors que les policiers brutalisaient un collègue qu’ils expulsaient des locaux où les grévistes s’étaient réunis. Un autre gréviste, Agron Braçellari, aurait été frappé et emmené au commissariat de police où des policiers, y compris le chef de la sûreté et le chef de la police, l’auraient frappé à coups de pied et de matraque. Ses blessures auraient exigé des soins médicaux. Rexhep Cekeçi et Gëzim Dauti Hamiti auraient également été frappés par des policiers. 4. A Durrës, les forces antiémeute auraient expulsé d’un bar à coups de matraque et à coups de pied des personnes qui faisaient la grève de la faim et qui s’étaient réunies dans cet établissement pour manifester. Petro Çela aurait été frappé à trois reprises au moins dans le dos et aurait souffert de troubles cardiaques à la suite de ces coups. Adem Isuf Allçi aurait été frappé à coups de pied et de matraque dans le dos et sur la tête et aurait été blessé à la jambe. 5. A Tirana, le 12 août, des agents de police auraient frappé plusieurs douzaines de manifestants qu’ils expulsaient des locaux de l’Association; il s’agit de Besnik Almuça, Fiqret Xhuza, Pëllumb Kurti, Xhaferr Remiri, Bujar Muça et Petrit Kolloveria. 6. Le Rapporteur spécial a également transmis au Gouvernement albanais des renseignements selon lesquels les brutalités de la police auraient visé surtout les membres du Parti socialiste, en particulier pendant la période précédant le référendum national qui a eu lieu en novembre 1994 et pendant le référendum lui-même. A cet égard, les cas suivants ont été signalés. E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1 page 6 7. Arben Memolla, de Rrogozhina, attendait en compagnie d’un cousin que quelqu’un vienne le chercher après une réunion du Parti socialiste le 23 septembre 1994 lorsque trois policiers les ont arrêtés et embarqués dans un fourgon. Dans le véhicule, trois autres policiers les auraient frappés à coups de poing et de pied sans arrêt. Arben Memolla aurait reçu des coups à la tête, au visage et sur tout le corps. 8. Zegine Dervishi, vice-présidente de la cellule du Parti socialiste du village de Donofrosa, aurait été arrêtée le 6 novembre 1994. Dans la voiture de police, elle aurait été battue et frappée à coups de pied dans l’estomac. Elle a été emmenée au poste de Berat et battue de nouveau, tirée par les cheveux et insultée. Selon un certificat médical délivré par l’hôpital qui l’a soignée, elle aurait présenté des contusions à la tête et sur tout le corps. Xhevdet Kodheli, du village de Cukallat et président de la section locale du Parti socialiste, aurait également été arrêté la même nuit et emmené au commissariat de police de Berat. Il aurait été brutalement battu par une dizaine de policiers. En avril 1995, le Parti socialiste aurait porté plainte contre les brutalités infligées à ces membres du Parti socialiste, ainsi qu’à Neim Kaleci, Veli Toska et Petref Sula, membres également du Parti, qui eux aussi auraient été brutalement frappés le 3 avril 1995. Aucune enquête n’aurait été ordonnée. 9. Përparim Hyseni, président de la section locale du Parti socialiste dans le quartier No 9 de Korça, aurait été arrêté par des policiers aux abords de cette ville le 21 novembre 1994. Il aurait été violemment frappé par plusieurs policiers dans un fourgon de la police et de nouveau dans une cellule au commissariat. Il aurait perdu conscience et se serait réveillé à l’hôpital avec des fractures à la tête. 10. Ilir Lulja, sympathisant du Parti socialiste, aurait été arrêté le 25 novembre 1994 par une patrouille de police du commissariat No 2 de Tirana et emmené au poste de police "Kombinat". Il aurait été battu avec des matraques, blessé à la tête,
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