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Rob Greenaway and Associates (‘Greenaway’)  Silver Fern Farms Pareora Outfall Recreation Effects Assessment

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Rob Greenaway and Associates (‘Greenaway’)  Silver Fern Farms Pareora Outfall Recreation Effects Assessment Page 9 of 18 Appendix Seven - Rob Greenaway and Associates (‘Greenaway’) Silver Fern Farms Pareora Outfall Recreation Effects Assessment Silver Fern Farms - Pareora Consent Renewal Application and Assessment of Environmental Effects October 2016 February 2017 1 Rob Greenaway & Associates Silver Fern Farms Pareora Ocean Outfall Recreation Effects Assessment Silver Fern Farms Pareora Ocean Outfall | Recreation Effects Assessment RG&A 2 Silver Fern Farms Pareora Ocean Outfall Recreation Effects Assessment Prepared for Silver Fern Farms Ltd by Rob Greenaway & Associates www.greenaway.co.nz February 2017 Version status: Draft ver 1 Silver Fern Farms Pareora Ocean Outfall | Recreation Effects Assessment RG&A 3 Contents 1 Introduction and summary ....................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Study focus .................................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Method ........................................................................................................................... 6 2 Setting description ................................................................................................................... 7 3 Access and land status .......................................................................................................... 10 4 Setting management and agency data .................................................................................. 17 4.1 Department of Conservation ........................................................................................ 17 4.2 Canterbury Regional Council ....................................................................................... 17 4.3 Timaru and Waimate District Councils ......................................................................... 19 4.4 Central South Island Fish & Game Council .................................................................. 19 5 Activity descriptions............................................................................................................... 20 5.1 Fishing and boating ...................................................................................................... 20 5.2 Swimming .................................................................................................................... 24 5.3 Surfing .......................................................................................................................... 24 5.4 Freshwater recreation .................................................................................................. 25 5.5 Other recreation ........................................................................................................... 26 6 Review of complaints register ............................................................................................... 27 7 Potential effects of the outfall and discharge on recreation ............................................... 28 7.1 Contaminants and pathogens ...................................................................................... 28 7.2 Marine and riverine ecology ......................................................................................... 28 7.3 Infrastructure ................................................................................................................ 28 8 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 30 9 References .............................................................................................................................. 31 10 Appendix 1: Daly 2004 ............................................................................................................ 32 List of Figures Figure 1: Activity summary and study area ............................................................................................... 5 Figure 2: Immediate setting with photo locations ...................................................................................... 7 Figure 3: Public access – WAMS output August 2016 and Silver Fern Farms access provision ............ 10 Figure 4: Reserve 2813 .......................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 5: Central South Island Fish & Game Council angling access ..................................................... 11 Figure 6: DOC GIS output, August 2016 ................................................................................................. 12 Figure 7: TDC Planning map 64 detail .................................................................................................... 13 Figure 8: Recreation 2 zoned SFF land – Pareora RFC home ground ................................................... 13 Figure 8: TDC Planning map................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 9: Waimate District Plan map 20 detail ........................................................................................ 15 Figure 10: MPI NABIS output, August 2016 ............................................................................................ 16 Figure 11: Regional Coastal Environment Plan Coastal Water Quality Areas ........................................ 18 Figure 12: Sport and recreation activities with the highest participation levels (SPARC 2009b) ............. 20 Figure 13: Marine setting. LINZ chart NZ64 detail .................................................................................. 21 Figure 14: Marine fishing activity (Allen et al 2009) ................................................................................. 22 Figure 15: Shore fishing - Draper et al (2008) ......................................................................................... 23 Figure 16: ECan Recreational Water Quality .......................................................................................... 24 Figure 17: Timaru area surf sites – surf-forecast.com ............................................................................. 25 Silver Fern Farms Pareora Ocean Outfall | Recreation Effects Assessment RG&A 4 1 Introduction and summary This report considers the effects on recreation of the Silver Fern Farms Ltd’s Pareora food processing plant outfall and discharge. The study area extends from Mutu Mutu Point in the north to St Andrews in the south (Figure 1 over page). This has been chosen to include the nearest points where contact recreation occurs (surfing in the north) and well-beyond the mixing zone in the south, and includes the Pareora rivermouth. The study area is locally significant for recreation, with some regional interest in the ‘unreliable’ surfing amenity at and near Tuhawaiki Point. Activities of interest include (Figure 1): . Surf fishing (casting and kontikis) for, largely, elephant fish and other small sharks all along the coast, but mostly where public access is near, . 4WD and quadbiking along the coast, often associated with fishing, . Surfing at and near Tuhawaiki Point, . Whitebaiting, eeling, trout fishing, swimming and picnicking in the freshwater setting at the Pareora rivermouth east of State Highway 1. Effects to consider are . Potential adverse health effects resulting from direct exposure to contaminants and pathogens in the discharge via windborne sea spray along the entire coast or via direct contact at the surfing sites north of Normanby; . Potential adverse health effects from consumption of salt and freshwater fish which have been exposed to contaminants and pathogens in the discharge; . Potential adverse effects on marine or riverine ecology and consequent changes to fish populations; and . Interference with access and activity due to the location of the outfall infrastructure in the recreation setting. The findings of this study are: . The potential effect of the outfall on recreation values is low considering the very low level of recreation activity along the nearby coast. The setting has local recreation values for accessible fishing options and walking, although preferable walking options are available to the west of the processing plan towards the Pareora River. There is no indication of any human health hazard from local fish consumption. There are likely exceedances of consent limits on enterococci measures in water managed for contact recreation north of the outfall mixing zone. However, the potential for contact recreation to occur south of Tuhawaiki Point (6.4 kms to the north of the outfall) is very low. The unknown health hazard is the potential for pathogens to be dispersed shoreward via wind-borne aerosols generated by waves. Although the potential risk is slight due to the low level of coastal recreation, Stenton-Dozey (2016) recommends measuring, for example, Cryptosporidium and Campylobacter levels in the discharge. Findings may inform the need to post local information signs when discharge is occurring. Silver Fern Farms Pareora Ocean Outfall | Recreation Effects Assessment RG&A 5 Figure 1: Activity summary and study area Surfing Whitebaiting River fishing Picnics River swimming 4WD / Quad bike (dashed = lowest use) Walking Surf casting (dashed = lowest use) Silver Fern Farms Pareora Ocean Outfall | Recreation Effects Assessment RG&A 6 1.1 Study focus This study focuses the operation of the Pareora ocean outfall, including the effects of the discharge
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