Single Issue: $1.00 Publication Mail Agreement No. 40030139 CATHOLIC JOURNAL Vol. 94 No. 2 May 25, 2016 Endowed chair Synod commences in Winnipeg St. Thomas More College at the University of By James Buchok Saskatchewan has established an endowed chair WINNIPEG — Under the ban - in Indigenous Spirituality ner of “Disciples: Established, and Reconciliation, the first Anointed, and Sent in Christ,” the in Canadian history in a Archdiocese of Winnipeg em- Catholic institution. barked on the first synod in its — page 3 100-year history with solemn Foster care evening prayer May 15, Pentecost Sunday, at St. Mary’s Cathedral. The foster care system in “We ask the Holy Spirit to Saskatchewan is badly guide and protect this local broken, according to parent church over these next two years Lynn Chotowetz. “People and beyond,” said Archbishop have run out of words to Richard Gagnon. explain how bad it is.” A Synod Office and Prepara tory — page 6 Commission have been established for the initial task of convening up R. Arsenault Mental health to a dozen Listen ing Sessions to SYNOD COMMENCES — The Archdiocese of Winnipeg Synod Preparatory Commission meets with take place in the fall to gather Archbishop Richard Gagnon. “One in three people across thoughts and opinions from all Canada will have a mental who are a part of the archdiocese. next winter; General Sessions from November 2017 to April 2018. The ship during these current and very health issue The Listening Sessions will be fol - April to November 2017, and an synod will close on Pentecost challenging times? I have often at some lowed by Focus Commissions over Implementation Commission from Sunday, May 20, 2018. asked myself, what would it be like point in Gagnon, who had been a partic - if every Catholic looked at them - their life - First-graders grow treasure ipant in a synod in the Arch diocese selves as disciples of Jesus rather time,” says of Vancouver, said the question than as members of the church? Donna in unique lenten project that the Winnipeg synod is being There is a world of difference Bowyer of called to answer is discipleship: between the idea of membership the Mental “How are we to be disciples and Health CHICAGO (CNS) — More were rewarded for making their how are we to live out our disciple - — DISCIPLE , page 5 Association of than 100 first-graders, teachers treasure grow — each first-grader Saskatchewan. “There and proud parents packed the had been given $1 and the chal - Anglicans and Catholics isn’t anyone cafeteria at a Catholic elementary lenge to make it grow for a who goes untouched.” school in Chicago to present their Catholic Extension-funded min - hammer out difficulties — page 7 unique lenten project gift to istry during Lent. Catholic Extension, a national This is the ninth year that the Money game fundraising organization that sup - school’s first-graders have support - By Michael Swan months, said Moxon. The An - ports the work and ministries of ed a Catholic Extension project, The Catholic Register glican representative to the Holy The intense debate over the U.S. mission dioceses. and this year the first-graders chose See in Rome is currently in nego - role of money in America’s During an afternoon ceremony Cajun Camp, a two-week summer TORONTO (CCN) — After tiations with publishers to bring troubled at Frances Xavier Warde School camp for deaf and deaf-blind chil - nearly 50 years of discourse out “Towards a Church Fully democracy May 6, the first-graders handed dren organized by the Office of between the Catholic and Angli- Reconciled,” a series of essays is the Catholic Extension’s president, Persons with Disabili ties of the can communions, the official dia - that “will tackle the tough diffi - subject of Rev. Jack Wall, a handmade over - Diocese of Lafayette, Louisiana. logue body wants to fine-tune culties,” Moxon said. Jodie sized cheque for $11,025.11. Upon receiving the cheque, how it studies the differences and ARCIC has looked at its work Foster’s Inspired by the parable of the Wall expressed his gratitude and similarities between two churches since the Second Vatican Council new movie gold coins from St. Luke’s Gospel which both call themselves and divided the issues into three Money — in which the king’s servants — CHILDREN , page 15 Catholic. categories — areas of agreement, Monster, also in a documen - “ARCIC III hasn’t proved it self issues on which the churches are tary, and in the book Dark yet,” Sir David Moxon, Anglican still seeking agreement and areas Money by Jane Mayer. co-chair of the Anglican-Roman of disagreement. Gerald Schmitz reviews. Catholic International Commis- Despite 80 per cent agreement — page 9 sion, told The Catholic Register on such questions as church struc - following an ecumenical even - ture, eucharist, liturgy and ethics, Media firestorm song on Pentecost Sunday. disagreements on ordination of This third stage of the dia - women to the priesthood and as When Pope Francis agreed, logue has been meeting since bishops, ordination of openly gay during a recent off-the-cuff 2011, but has yet to publish a bishops, blessings of same-sex chat with nuns gathered in major document. It is currently relationships and moves in some Rome, to explore the idea of studying how the church arrives parts of the Anglican communion ordaining women as at moral teaching. to redefine marriage to include deacons, he touched off The official dialogue spon - same-sex unions have derailed or what has by now become a sored by the Vatican and the slowed talks over the past decade. typical Francis-like media Archbishop of Canterbury met in The current topic of discussion storm, writes David Gibson. Toronto until May 18, when a at ARCIC is meant to meet these — page 11 concluding communiqué was controversies head-on, said Lived wisdom expected from the meeting of 22 Canadian Anglican Bishop Linda bishops, theologians and support Nicholls. For most families, wisdom staff. It is the first time the body “If we’ve come to so much and support is more readily has met in Canada and, to the agreement in ARCIC I and found among family and knowledge of the participants, the ARCIC II, why is it we’ve arrived first time in 50 years that ARCIC friends and in the love in such different places (on sexual has met during Pentecost, when between families, writes CNS/Kathryn Eardley, Catholic Extension equality and sexual ethics)?” the Holy Spirit first revealed the Isabella Moyer. “We learn GENEROUS STUDENTS RAISE MONEY — Rev. Jack Wall, presi - asked Nicholls, summing up the dent of Catholic Extension, holds an oversized cheque for $11,025.11 global unity of the Christian mes - current work of the commission. more from personal stories sage expressed in the diversity of than doctrinal diatribes.” given to him May 6 by the first-graders of Frances Xavier Warde “We’re almost so close that the languages from around the world. last little bit is so hard.” — page 12 School in Chicago. For nine years in a row, first-graders there have participated in a fundraiser inspired by the Gospel parable about 10 ARCIC III expects to publish gold coins and making one’s treasure grow to help others. its first book within the next four — DISAGREEMENTS , page 4 2 Prairie Messenger INTERNATIONAL NEWS May 25, 2016 Mexican bishop defends farmers who grow poppies

By David Agren juana and opium poppies to put food on the table. Rangel made MEXICO CITY (CNS) — A his comments as violence con - Catholic bishop in the southern sumed the state of Guerrero, Mexican state of Guerrero has which lies south of Mexico City called for compassion toward the and includes some of the coun - impoverished populations har - try’s most marginalized munici - vesting opium poppies out of palities. necessity, saying such people are The state is still reeling from not sinners and are neglected by the attack on 43 students by the government. police in 2014 as they comman - He asked the army to stop deered buses to travel to protest fumigating small farmers’ poppy in Mexico City. One of the buses fields “until there are other may have been transporting options for opium poppy grow - opium paste, provoking the ers” and said the practice was attack. Experts from the Inter- “taking food out of their mouths American Commission on (and) starving them to death.” Human Rights, who reviewed the

“People who grow opium pop - case, called on Mexican investi - CNS/Watan Yar, EPA pies are the most marginalized gators to probe that angle. POVERTY DRIVES OPIUM POPPIES — Afghan farmers extract opium to be processed into heroin in people in the state and the coun - For decades, Guerrero has Helmand province, Afghanistan. A Catholic bishop in southern Mexican has called for compassion toward try. . . . It’s campesinos (peasant been coveted as a trafficking cor - the impoverished populations harvesting opium poppies out of necessity, saying such people are not sinners farmers) who plant the flower, ridor and a site for planting and and are neglected by the government. not narcotics traffickers,” Bishop harvesting opium poppies. In - Salvador Rangel Mendoza of creased heroin use in the United “The problem is not the buying and processing opium pop - nalization idea, but said he want - Chilpancingo-Chilapa told the States is believed to be driving a growing of opium poppies,” pies. ed to see more alternatives newspaper El Universal . “Those demand for opium poppies pro - Campos said. “The problem is Antonio Mazzitelli, the UN offered to farmers. that plant (opium poppies) are duced in Mexico, which are unemployment. People have to Office on Drugs and Crime repre - “If the government invested a somewhat enslaved, receiving a processed into paste and smug - work. They need economic sentative in Mexico, told the little more in the Sierra . . . and minimal benefit, and they grow it gled to the United States. resources so that their children Associated Press that demand paid closer attention to education, to get by. . . . The church must “Growing is nothing new,” go to school. They need income was lacking to justify producing invested in highway infrastruc - not condemn it because the said Rev. Mario Campos, a priest to buy the basics.” more opium poppies. ture, health centres and hospitals, majority of people (growing pop - in the Diocese of Tlapa, which Guerrero Gov. Hector Astudillo Rangel supported the decrimi - it would be different,” he said. pies) do it because of a lack of serves the marginalized La is floating the idea of decriminal - options.” Montana region, populated by izing some poppy production and Transgender directive is Priests in drug-producing isolated and impoverished indige - selling the crop to the pharmaceu - Mexican states often confront the nous communities sustained by tical industry for medicinal pur - realities of local people growing illegal cash crops and remit - poses as a way of reducing vio - ‘deeply disturbing’: bishops illegal cash crops such as mari - tances. lence among the criminal groups WASHINGTON (CNS) — The Lucas noted that the Catholic To ignore the poor is to despise God: pope Obama administration’s May 13 Church “consistently affirms the directive on transgender access to inherent dignity of each and every bathrooms “that treats ‘a student’s human person and advocates for By Junno Arocho Esteves the clearest demonstration of their at the door, is a living reminder gender identity as the student’s the well-being of all people, par - relationship with God, Pope to the rich man to remember sex’ is deeply disturbing,” said the ticularly the most vulnerable.” VATICAN CITY (CNS) — Francis insisted. God, but the rich man does not chairperson of two U.S. Catholic “Especially at a young age and How Christians treat the poor is “To ignore the poor is to welcome this reminder. Thus, he bishops’ committees. in schools, it is important that our despise God! And is condemned not because of his “The guidance fails to address children understand the depth of we must learn this wealth, but for being incapable a number of important concerns God’s love for them and their well: To ignore the of feeling compassion for and contradicts a basic under - intrinsic worth and beauty. Chil- poor is to despise Lazarus and helping him,” the standing of human formation so dren should always be and feel God!” the pope said pope said. well expressed by Pope Francis: safe and secure and know they are May 18 during his Only in death and in suffering that ‘the young need to be helped loved,” they said. weekly general audi - the torments of hell does the rich to accept their own body as it was They said that children, youth ence. man remember Lazarus’ name, created,’ ’’ the two bishops said in and parents in “difficult situa - The pope focused the pope said. And then the rich a statement May 16. tions,” such as the focus of the on the Gospel para - man asks Lazarus for help while The statement was issued by federal guidance, “deserve com - ble of the rich man in life he pretended to not see Bishop Richard J. Malone of passion, sensitivity and respect.” and Lazarus and him. Buffalo, New York, who is chair “All of these can be expressed said the story is a “How many times so many of the U.S. Conference of Cath - without infringing on legitimate reminder of the people pretend to not see the olic Bishops’ Committee on Laity, concerns about privacy and secu - “harsh re proach” poor; for them the poor do not Marriage, Family Life and Youth, rity on the part of the other young that will come at the exist!” the pope lamented. and Archbishop George J. Lucas students and parents,” the two final judgment for The parable offers a clear of Omaha, Nebraska, who chair of prelates said, but pointed out that those who ignore the warning that the mercy of God “is the USCCB’s Committee on the guidance issued May 13 “does needs of the poor. tied to our mercy toward our Catholic Education. not even attempt to achieve this Lazarus repre - neighbours” and if one’s heart is The directive, or guidance, was balance.” sents both “the silent closed, even “God’s mercy cannot issued by the U.S. Depart ment of “It unfortunately does not cry of the poor of all find space” to enter, Pope Francis Justice and the U.S. Department respect the ongoing political dis - time and the contra - told those gathered in St. Peter’s of Education. The departments cussion at the state and local lev - diction of a world in Square. said it applies to all public schools els and in Congress, or the broad - which vast wealth “If I don’t throw open the and colleges and universities that er cultural discussion, about how and re sources are in door of my heart to the poor, that received federal funding. It “sum - best to address these sensitive the hands of a few,” door remains closed, even to marizes a school’s Title IX oblig - issues,” they said. “Rather, the the pope said. God, and this is terrible!” the ations regarding transgender stu - guidance short-circuits those dis - By excluding pope said. dents,” they said, and also cussions entirely.” Lazarus, the pope The rich man’s request to send explains how the Education and They quoted Pope Francis, said, the rich man Lazarus to warn his family is a Justice departments will “evaluate who said recently that “biological “made himself the reminder that Christians should a school’s compliance with these sex and the sociocultural role of centre of everything, not wait for a miraculous event to obligations.” sex (gender) can be distinguished closed in his world convert, but “to open their hearts The federal Title IX statute but not separated. of luxury and to the word of God, which calls prohibits sex discrimination in “We pray that the government waste.” us to love God and neighbour.” educational programs and activi - make room for more just and In the parable, “No messenger and no mes - ties, like sports. AP reported that compassionate approaches and CNS/Gregory A. Shemitz the rich man has no sage can substitute the poor we the Obama administration earlier policies in this sensitive area, in name, he noted, HOMELESS IN NEW YORK — A pedestrian meet along the way because had warned schools that denying order to serve the good of all stu - gives money to a homeless man sitting outside while Lazarus’ name through them we meet Jesus him - transgender students access to the dents and parents, as well as the St. Francis of Assisi Church in New York City — which means self. Thus, the mystery of our sal - facilities and activities of their common good,” Bishop Malone in 2009. How Christians treat the poor is the “God helps” — is vation is hidden in the reversal of choice was illegal under its inter - and Archbishop Lucas said. “We clearest demonstration of their relationship mentioned five fortunes the parable describes, in pretation of federal sex discrimi - will be studying the guidance fur - with God, Pope Francis said May 18 during his times. which Christ links poverty to nation laws. ther to understand the full extent weekly general audience. “Lazarus, lying mercy,” the pope said. In their statement Malone and of its implications.” May 25, 2016 CANADIAN NEWS Prairie Messenger 3 Endowed chair established at St. Thomas More

SASKATOON — In consulta - multidimensional and relational. Christian traditions historically the Congregation of St. Basil, who By facilitating dialogue within tion with an advisory circle Divine revelation is not confined and currently, and to advance rec - founded St. Thomas More the academic community and the including elders, the executive to any culture or faith tradition; to onciliation.” College, will in its formative stage broader society, and through director of the Office of the be spiritual is to be reconciled Co-chair Harry Lafond, execu - before a full-time chair holder is teaching and research, the chair is Treaty Commissioner, and other with nature and with others, and tive director of the Office of the appointed sponsor various projects to be a source of intellectual lead - indigenous leaders, St. Thomas amenable to honouring diverse Treaty Commissioner, noted that such as guest lectures, confer - ership both inside and outside the More College at the University of beliefs.” “the elders teach mana tciwin ences, ceremonies and indigenous academy. In the Cree language, Saskatchewan has established an According to STM president (respect) especially about how we appointments focused on spiritual - oskâ pêwis refers to an elder’s endowed chair in Indigenous Dr. Terrence Downey, “the chair express our belief in God. The ity and reconciliation through the helper or servant, one who bro - Spirituality and Reconciliation. is to ardently explore with humil - chair is our opportunity to give study of history, culture, traditions, kers relationships; the chair is to The chair, the first in Canadian ity, respect and courage the histo - life to this Cree teaching.” language and understandings of be oskâpêwis between indigenous history in a Catholic institution, ry, cultures and traditions that The chair, endowed by an ini - formal or informal religious and/or traditions and the academic com - was formally inaugurated May 17 have shaped the intricate nature tial major gift through a legacy of spiritual practices. munity. in the new Gordon Oakes Red of indigenous spiritualities in Bear Student Centre, University Canada; to interact with and lis - of Saskatchewan. ten thoughtfully to elders and Archbishop responds to abuse stories The chair’s guiding principles community leaders who have pre - affirm: “Wisdom listens, and served, protected and communi - By Deborah Gyapong reveal the archdiocese has paid The code also restricts priests understands, values and respects cated this fertile spiritual heritage nearly $600,000 to abuse victims from giving or receiving gifts; diversity of experiences and ways down through the generations; to OTTAWA (CCN) — Ottawa in the seven out of 12 lawsuits from giving financial advice, of knowing, and appreciates that consider and analyze the com - Archbishop Terrence Prendergast filed since 2011 that have been signing wills or accepting be- profound learning is of necessity plexities of the interaction be - responded to a series of clerical settled. It said five other lawsuits quests from any vulnerable per - multicultural, multidisciplinary, tween indigenous spirituality and sexual abuse news stories in the are still in the works, with sons. The code forbids the use archdiocese by acknowledging claimants seeking a total of $7.4 of alcohol, tobacco or any other the great evil and pledging vigi - million. drugs in the presence of chil - lance. The archbishop said seeing the dren and youth and forbids “This shocking moment can shocking news stories all in one physical discipline or abusive become a moment of purification place “laid out the enormity of language. for us in the Catholic community the evil committed and the need The archbishop noted every - and serve to remind us to keep for ongoing healing.” one in ministry, whether priest or vigilant in protecting the vulnera - It also provided Prendergast volunteer, must commit to sign - ble, especially children,” said with an opportunity to “reassure ing the code. “We will continue to Prendergast in a statement people” new procedures are in commit to making sure that our released to CCN as well as to the place to “create safe environ - protocols for safety and security Ottawa Sun. “We will continue to ments for all.” are being followed and are effec - commit to making sure that our He pointed to the September tive,” he said. protocols for safety and security 2015 Code of Pastoral Conduct The recent days have been dif - are being followed and are effec - that details requirements for all ficult for Ottawa’s priests, the tive.” priests and others in pastoral min - archbishop said. “We Catholics may see in this istry to maintain proper bound - “In reality, the priests’ reac - reminder of our past failures a aries with children and vulnerable tions are mixed, like those of the call from God to our church to let persons. faithful laity: some feeling great go of all that does not come from The code includes restrictions sadness, others shame, many a Catholic Register/M. Swan the teaching and life of Jesus on who can live in rectories or wounded sense of déjà vu,” he BOOK LAUNCH — Author and academic Michael Higgins celebrates Christ, the Lord who loves, for - spend the night there; on how said. “Some manifest optimism the launch of his latest book, Jean Vanier, Logician of the Heart , in gives, heals, and above all is mer - one-on-one counselling sessions despite the present pain drawn Toronto May 16. ciful,” he said. must take place in either a from the fact that we are indeed Beginning May 17, the Post - glassed-in area visible to others or doing many good things despite Vanier shows us how media’s Ottawa Citizen and in a room with an open door; how this negative publicity, while oth - Ottawa Sun ran several days of any physical contact can be mis - ers quietly remain at their posts in front-page coverage tracing his - construed, so it must be com - ministry seeking the good of to become more human torical abuses back to the 1950s. pletely non-sexual and never take God’s people.” Using court records and the place in private; and how priests “They have read the Code of By Michael Swan for Vanier to take strong, uncom - archives amassed at Sylvia and pastoral ministers must never Pastoral Conduct issued in the fall The Catholic Register promising and unpopular posi - MacEachern’s blog “Sylvia’s be alone with children, youth or and have agreed to abide by it. tions against medically assisted Site,” Postmedia documented 41 vulnerable people, but must They are committed to loving TORONTO (CCN) — The suicide in Canada and against last victims of 11 priests. always have another responsible God and serving his people to the inspiration and wisdom of year’s “ Je Suis Charlie ” protests It reported court documents adult present. best of their ability,” he said. L’Arche founder Jean Vanier in France. (After the satirical teaches us not only how to be- weekly Charlie Hebdo’s Paris come more human, but also how office was attacked by Islamic to be people of faith in a world gunmen who killed 12 of its staff, wary of religion, author and acad - Vanier publicly opposed protests emic Michael Higgins told about that gave blanket approval to the 100 people present for the magazine’s constant denigration Toronto launch of his new biogra - of religion in general and Islam in phy of the Canadian philosopher. particular.) Higgins’ answer is Published in Canada by Nova lis, that Vanier knows how to state Jean Vanier, Logician of the Heart , his case positively and in has seen record-breaking pre-publi - Christian charity. cation orders pour in to its Amer - “He shows us how you state ican publisher, Liturgical Press. your case without eviscerating, “I have no illusions that this vilifying or diminishing those has anything to do with the au - who hold other positions,” thor,” said Higgins. “It’s all about Higgins said. the subject.” The Vanier method of argu - Higgins describes his 110-page ment humanizes and ennobles biography as a brief introduction to everyone, he said. the life of one of the last century’s “Here is a religious figure for most influential writers and whom the secular can find some - thinkers, and “a spiritual mentor to thing admirable,” said Higgins. millions irrespective of religion.” Vanier has authored numerous Vanier, who turns 88 this year, books and has been honoured with founded the worldwide L’Arche the Order of Canada, the French community in 1964 for people Legion of Honour, the Pacem in with developmental disabilities Terris Peace and Freedom Award and those who assist them. and the Templeton Prize. Founded in Trosly-Breuil, France, He is the son of Georges and it has spread to more than 35 na - Pauline Vanier and was born in tions worldwide, with a number Geneva while his father was on of communities across Canada. diplomatic service for the Cana - M. Weber Higgins asks how it is possible dian government in Switzerland. SPRING — “It is spring again. The earth is like a child that knows poems by heart.” — Rainer Maria Rilke 4 Prairie Messenger CANADIAN NEWS May 25, 2016 Pope wants to review women’s role in church

By Michael Swan want to get to the substance of exercise leadership and authority mic circles, Saint Paul University won’t result in a simple case The Catholic Register this and really explore what in the church, said Larivée. theologian Catherine Clifford said either for or against ordaining would be the options.” The church today has a prob - in an email. women deacons, Scott said. TORONTO (CCN) — An An international media furor lem with how women’s voices are “The historical research has “It was a very preliminary exclusive focus on whether or not erupted after the pope, in heard in decision-making, but the indeed been done, but remains kind of conversation. It’s a very women might be ordained dea - response to a question on whether solutions to that problem will only largely ignored,” she wrote from modest, modest step,” he said. cons misses the real point of the he would establish a commission come by examining history and Ottawa. “The issue that was really being conversation Pope Francis had to study if women could become building on tradition, Larivée said. The issue of whether or not to discussed was the role of women with leaders of 900 orders of nuns deacons, responded: “I accept. It “The next step is to try to fig - ordain women as deacons bub - within decision-making organs May 12 at the Vatican, said a would be useful for the church to ure out, OK, where do we go bled to the surface last fall when within the church and how they Canadian sister who was present clarify this question. I agree.” from here in building the best Gatineau’s Archbishop Paul- can be enhanced. That’s what the for the gathering. (See related story, page 11.) church we can, because the world André Durocher brought it up at focus was on.” “What he’s actually saying His reply sparked international deserves nothing less,” she said. the synod on the family. This was the second time Pope isn’t that we’re going to be study - headlines and caused the Vatican Pope Francis said his under - “Archbishop Durocher is ask - Francis has met with members of ing if women can become dea - to issue a clarification to make it standing was the deaconesses in ing that women who already the International Union of cons,” said Sister Rita Larivée, clear the pope had no plans “to the early church were not or - accomplish this ministry (of ser - Superiors General, the UISG. But congregational leader of the introduce a diaconal ordination dained, but they mainly assisted vice) be sacramentally incorporat - it was the first time the meeting Sisters of Ste. Anne and president for women,” nor was there reason with the anointing and baptism of ed into the ministerial structure of had interpreters available to facil - of the Canadian Religious Con - to speculate about the ordination women. the local church,” said Clifford. itate conversation in the 11 lan - ference. of women priests. The pope also said he would “Much as the bishops at Vatican II guages the UISG uses. “What he’s saying is, we’re Rather than whether or not to obtain a full explanation of why asked that married laymen acting Though conversation was nat - going to go back and study what ordain women, the point of a women are not permitted to give in roles of service be ordained to ural, sometimes humorous and was the role of these women dea - study would be to look at what a homily at mass. the permanent diaconal office. In free-flowing, it was no free-for- cons we have read about from the the history of women deacons The history of women in the my view, this would be a signifi - all, said Larivée. For more than writings of the early church. We teaches us about how women diaconate is well-known in acade - cant step in the continuing process one hour the pope took prepared, of restoring a permanent order of pre-submitted questions from the diaconate in the structuring of each language group represented. Disagreements no excuse to do nothing ecclesial ministries.” The pope’s openness to dia - While ordaining women dea - logue is itself a sign of hope, Continued from page 1 questions that did not exist at the breathe,” said Kennedy. cons is one possible outcome, the Larivée said. beginning of the official dialogue, Getting the achievements of conversation between the pope “It’s a very big affirmation of Nicholls is also a member of said Longley. While there’s been a ARCIC to date translated from and sisters from around the world the fact that we need to have this the Anglican-Roman Catholic lot of focus on the Anglican storm theological papers into practical in Rome was about the bigger conversation,” she said. “It says, Dialogue of Canada, which, since over same-sex marriage, Catholics pastoral plans and programs is issue of how women are included there’s nothing wrong with dis - it was founded in 1971, has always have their own issues when it going to require help from and involved in decision-making, cussing any question. We can talk had at least one member on the comes to moral teaching, includ - ARCIC’s big brother, the said Canadian Religious Confer - about it. And that was refreshing.” international body. The Canadian ing the reception of Humanae International Anglican-Roman ence executive director Rev. The pope understands and rec - group scheduled its meeting this Vitae , said Longley. The church’s Catholic Commission for Unity Timothy Scott. ognizes the frustrations of women year to overlap with the interna - official teaching against artificial — IARCCUM. This organization “I don’t think it (ordain or not) who feel themselves excluded or birth control has of bishops was established in was the substantive question that underrepresented in pastoral, failed to persuade Toronto in 2000 and maintains a was being put to the Holy liturgical and other kinds of deci - many married website at iarccum.org. Father,” Scott said. “The question sions, she said. Catholics. A 2011 ARCIC hopes to bring togeth - was really about this whole ques - “For many women it has been study found that only er 36 pairs of Anglican and tion of roles and responsibility of frustrating,” she said. “He’s try - two per cent of Roman Catholic bishops in Rome women in the church, especially ing to face the reality that we rep - Catholic women Oct. 5 and 6 for a meeting with how to involve women in deci - resent 50 per cent of the human between 15 and 44 in Pope Francis and Archbishop of sion-making bodies.” family. And how do you even the United States use Canterbury Justin Welby. The pope’s overriding concern begin to do this if you can’t even natural family plan - “Now the time has come for it about the sin of clericalism en - talk about the question. So what ning and a 2014 sur - to become an action,” said sures that any future Vatican he does is he says, ‘Sure, we can vey of 12,000 Moxon. study of women in the diaconate talk about the question.’ ” Catholics in 12 coun - tries found that more than 90 per cent of Catholics in France, Brazil, Spain, Argentina and Colombia have no problem with artifi - cial birth control. Official ecumeni - cal dialogues have traditionally called upon some of the most distinguished thinkers in theology and church history to contribute to their Catholic Register/M. Swan work. Including the Archbishop Bernad Longley, 1967 preparatory British co-chair of ARCIC III commission’s Malta Report, the three tional meeting in Toronto so there stages of ARCIC have produced could be discussion between the 20 agreed statements which have two levels, Nicholls said. included thorough examinations ARC plans to publish this year of the theologies of eucharist, a collection of all the ARCIC II ordination, the church as commu - papers issued between 1983 and nion, authority and leadership and 2005, ending with “Mary: Grace the role of Mary in the church. and Hope in Christ.” The But when it comes to how the Canadian collection of these doc - church actually understands and uments will include commentary carries out official teaching, the and essays. dialogue may in fact need the That there are tough issues and help of sociologists and others in serious disagreements “cannot be the social sciences, said Boston an excuse for doing little or noth - auxiliary Bishop Art Kennedy. ing,” Archbishop Bernard The dialogue can’t be maintained Longley, the British Catholic co- in a closed room sealed off from chair of ARCIC III, said in his the life and culture of the church homily at evensong in St. James’ on the ground, he said. Cathedral. “We all live in this post-mod - ARCIC is now faced with ern culture. It’s in the air that we May 25, 2016 CANADIAN NEWS Prairie Messenger 5 Parish focuses on mental health issues

By Thandiwe Konguavi people, you grind them right Hollie Pretty and Anjelic Western Catholic Reporter down into the earth and they lose Smith, Queen Elizabeth High their salt. So this is about giving School students who volunteered EDMONTON (CCN) — Faith people back their salt so that they at the event, have seen many peo - Paul was a regular parishioner at can become light to the world.” ple affected by mental health St. Charles Parish in north Paul has lost friends, a niece issues at school. One student who Edmonton until she could no and two cousins to suicide. was being bullied committed sui - longer fight the feeling that the About 10 agencies set up cide in Grade 10. church should do more about information booths at the event “Definitely if friends or family mental illness. including Alberta Health Services could see how they can help One year after she joined the (AHS) and Catholic Social themselves or help each other, it parish’s social justice committee, Services (CSS). can change some minds,” said the group sponsored its first men - Charlotte McKay, CSS vice- Pretty about why they volun - tal health awareness event at the president of community outreach teered at the event. parish on May 4, called “Yes I and disability service, said the “There’s ways to help you Can: Path to Mental Wellness.” event was an opportunity to learn cope,” added Smith. “So many people that have more about other agencies offer - As a Wellness Recovery mental health problems don’t ing services in the community. Action Plan (WRAP) facilitator, WCR/T. Konguavi have a voice, and I really wanted CSS has more than 130 ministries Paul, a member of the Oblates’ MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS — Faith Paul has faced the spectre to give people a voice,” said Paul. including crisis, counselling and associate group Volunteers of of suicide in her own life as well as with family and friends. The purpose of the event was referral services. God, not only teaches people to provide hope through educa - McKay said the people she about mental wellness but also tried to take my life and, thanks encouraged by one woman, who tion and awareness of available spoke to at the event did not real - has a lived experience, having to God, I’m still here,” she said. saw the poster for the event when resources. ize the depth and breadth of ser - struggled with mental health Today, Paul and her husband she was having it printed. “If you don’t know there’s vices available. “I think it is vital issues herself. Doug, a psychiatric nurse, have “Where is this? I have to send anything out there to help you, if that there are venues like this to Treated early in life for mental been married 41 years. They have my daughter and my grandson,” you don’t know there’s many help inform people.” health issues, Paul and her family three sons and a daughter, grand - she said, explaining that her 17- people out there to help you, you Trevor Vezina, of AHS’s had to move to Edmonton due to children and great grandchildren. year-old grandson was suicidal. feel isolated and you have no Addictions and Mental Health the lack of services for people Pat Roth, chair of the St. Paul gave her information hope,” she said. Services, said such events are im- with mental health problems in Charles social justice committee, about resources for help. “I also Paul carries with her a contain - portant for broadening the focus northern Alberta. She also strug - was encouraged by the positive gave her my card because that er of salt and a tea light. “When on mental illness to leave a mes - gled with suicide. information available. boy cannot be lost. So if we help you start laying diagnoses on sage that people can get better. “Twenty-seven years ago I “Everybody knows someone just that boy, we’re a success.” that has these issues,” said Roth, For help, the Wellness Net work adding the committee would hold can be found at m http://wellness - Liberals introduce transgender bill the event again. networkedmonton.com/ m and has Despite the turnout of only a 24-hour distress line: 780-482- By Deborah Gyapong about a dozen people, Paul was HELP (4357).

OTTAWA (CCN) — As the Being a disciple means that United States deals with turmoil over so-called “bathroom bills,” something radical has occurred Canada’s attorney general has in - troduced a bill to extend protection Continued from page 1 sion will formulate final recom - to transgender Canadians under the mendations for Gagnon to estab - Canadian Human Rights Act. and the fact of being a disciple. To lish policies enabling implemen - Attorney General Jody be a disciple means that something tation of the recommendations. Wilson-Raybould tabled Bill C- radical has occurred within us due Full details and dates will be 16 in the House of Commons to an encounter with a living per - available soon on the Archdio cese May 17. Later, flanked by dozens son who calls us and leads us to a of Winnipeg website. of transgender advocates, she responsibility and a mission. Pope “The word synod means to walk boasted that for the first time the Francis, in Evangelii Gaudium, his together,” Gagnon said. “As we transgender flag took its place in blueprint for the church today, walk together and share our experi - the House of Commons foyer. mentions many times that the ences, we can ask ourselves: How The bill adds gender identity words disciple and mission go well do we walk together? How are and gender expression to the list together. He speaks, rather, of mis - we doing in living out our faith of prohibited grounds of discrimi - sionary disciples. It is for this rea - today? What are the blessings that nation — alongside sex, religion, CCN/D/ Gyapong son that we entitle our synod: we see in our lives and what are the disability and race — in the TRANSGENDER BILL — Among the trans advocates was Charlie ‘Disciples: Established, Anointed challenges we face? How well do Canadian Human Rights Act. It Lowthian-Rickert, 12, who identifies as a girl. Lowthian-Rickert thanked and Sent in Christ.’ ” we pass on the gift of faith? How would add “gender identity or the government for introducing this bill, noting it might not stop all bully - The number of Listening do we worship together? expression” to the list of identifi - ing, but it will protect transgender people from hate propaganda. Sessions has yet to be finalized but “A synod is an exercise in liv - able groups protected from hate will be held, for example, with the ing our faith together. It is an propaganda and hate speech in schools to allow students who self would not answer repeated ques - faithful in each of the six deaner - experience of communion, of the Criminal Code. identify as a gender different tions on whether the government ies, with clergy, deacons and other unity, of what is known as koinon - “In Canada, we celebrate in clu- from their biological sex to use will whip the vote. In a previous religious, with Catholic Schools, ia ,” the archbishop said, “the sion and diversity,” said Wilson- the bathroom, locker room or Parliament, an NDP private mem - with First Nations people, with communion among us that comes Raybould. “All Cana dians should other school facility correspond - ber’s bill had passed the House of youth, and with those who partake from our relationship with Christ. be safe to be themselves.” ing to their gender of choice. Commons, but failed to pass the of archdiocesan outreach efforts Paul reminds us of this in his The proposed law encountered Wilson-Raybould said she Senate. such as Chez Nous drop-in centre Letter to the Ephesians: ‘Make immediate opposition. wants an “explicit” law that en - The news conference ended in downtown Winnipeg. every effort to preserve the unity “The prime minister has been sures “transgender and other gen - before the Attorney General could Gagnon, supported by synod which has the Spirit as its origin drinking too much Kool-Aid with der-diverse persons have a right face questions concerning the use staff, will attend each listening and peace as its binding force.’ ” the president of the United States,” to live free from discrimination, of women and girls’ washrooms session to hear what people “Our synod will look at our dis - said Conservative MP and Justice hate propaganda and hate crime.” and locker rooms, or eligibility to believe is good in the archdiocese, cipleship through the prism of our Committee co-chair Ted Falk, who Falk said people are being play on sports teams of the gender to hear about their vision for the baptismal call to be priest, prophet noted that Justin Trudeau has asked to “give up ground” in their with which one identifies. archdiocese, and what should be and king, the threefold ministry of already visited the United States personal rights and freedoms to McGill University Professor of priorities. Participants will have our Lord,” Gagnon said. twice since his election. not have to share a bathroom with Christian Thought Douglas the choice of speaking openly in a “In living our priesthood of the “For them (Canada and the someone who may not identify Farrow said the agenda behind session, or providing thoughts in baptized, in being teachers and United States) to come out almost with their biological sex. legislation such as Bill C-16 goes writing or online on the Arch - witnesses of the faith and in shar - simultaneously with the same “I don’t think that’s appropri - far beyond debates about privacy diocese of Winnipeg website. ing in the shepherding of souls agenda . . .” he said. “It’s very ate,” he said. in bathrooms. He said such bills The Focus Commissions will toward God, we are sent out into disheartening. It will be an assault “We’re talking about the mo - create “civic strife for which there identify main themes that emerge the world to be agents of God’s on morality and on families.” rality of a country and its citizens, is no obvious resolution and from from the Listening Sessions, and mercy. And we are to do this with “I think people will be in an what has been for decades accept - which there is no obvious exit.” create a report that will become the confidence that comes from uproar about it,” he said. “I hope ed as normal and moral is now “In short, it is doubling down the basis for the General Sessions Our Lord’s abiding presence in people will get engaged and say being challenged. I think the tra - on its euthanasia decision,” he at which delegates from all our lives as Paul reminds us: this is too much.” ditional family is actually being said. “The combined effect of churches and communities in the ‘There is one Lord, one faith, one American President Barack bullied on this.” such moves will be to destroy the archdiocese will decide the final baptism; one God and Father of Obama recently issued an edict to Wilson-Raybould wants a existing, rather tenuous, social priorities for the archdiocese. all, who is over all, and works require all publicly funded speedy passage of her bill, but she contract.” The Implementation Commis - through all, and is in all.’ ” 6 Prairie Messenger LOCAL NEWS May 25, 2016 Regina clergy go on retreat Parisloff receives

By Frank Flegel We need to look at our sense of volunteer medal identity, then we need to clarify LUMSDEN, Sask. — Rev. what the mission is, said Mallon, James Mallon said today’s priests quoting Matthew 28 and Pope By Frank Flegel for Citizenship from the Canadian never trained to be leaders, yet it Francis to go make disciples, to government in 2005 for her work is one of the essential paths of the form missionary disciples. REGINA — Agnes Parisloff with refugees that began with the church. Mallon was the retreat He told the priests that one of has been working with and for Vietnamese boat people) master for the Regina arch dio cese the most important paths of leader - refugees for about 20 years, and approached us at Holy Child to clergy annual retreat held May 4 - ship is to define where you are those years of dedication to oth - help a young man sponsor his 7 at St. Michael’s Retreat in going. “That’s a question of vision ers were recognized by the gov - mother and father and five sisters from Afghanistan.” Her interest Lumsden. and communicating that vision.” ernment of Saskatchewan pre - and work with refugees just con - Salt and Light describes Mallon The meaning of being a senting her with the Sas katch - tinued. It was a natural fit with her as one of Canada’s finest young Christian community was also ewan Volunteer Medal in an longtime involvement in social priests. He has produced two inter - one of the subjects he talked April 6 ceremony at Government justice issues. nationally acclaimed DVD series: about. Mallon said Jesus told his House. Catholicism 201 and Dogmatic disciples that the people will “Surprised, honoured and Theology, as well as Divine know you are my disciples by humbled,” said Parisloff in an Renovations, a guide for parishes your love for one another, but interview with the PM after the seeking to cultivate communities of Flegel “some of us say Catholics go to ceremony. She was one of 10 discipleship and vibrant and dy- Rev. James Mallon mass, like going to McDonald’s. people awarded the provincial namic faith communities. Mallon is You go in, get out, don’t talk to honour. Part of the citation for pastor of St. Benedict Parish in the about in the four-day retreat. me, I want my hamburger and I her medal reads: “The term social Halifax-Yarmouth archdiocese. Priests do the sacraments and want to go home.” justice warrior has become “Many of us are operating out read the Gospels and he is not The Holy Spirit has a role in all almost pejorative on the Internet, of a model of priestly minister of suggesting otherwise, but every - of this, he said, noting that the orig - but for Agnes it could not be a 50 years ago when the priest did thing else should be done by inal evangelization started in the more apt and warm description. everything, was a chaplain to laypeople with the priest as leader church with the original Pentecost. She has worked with the Regina everybody, was involved in of the community. The New “I really believe we need a new and Area Refugee Support Group everything.” In an interview with Evangelization is a missionary Pentecost for the new evangeliza - since its inception in 2002 and the PM he said priests have to call for the church, said Mallon, tion. Trying to do this without the the Regina Open Door society move more toward models of but parishes have “proven incred - power from on high is futile and since the 1990s and continues to ministry that is not essential to ibly resistant to the call to the frustrating; it’s also not being obe - assist newcomers in the present the priesthood and equip lay peo - new evangelization because there dient with what Jesus told us to do time.” ple to do that work. It was one of is a particular kind of culture in so we have to seek empowerment “The way to change the world is to give everybody a grandmoth - several themes Mallon talked parishes that resists those things.” from the Holy Spirit.” Agnes Parisloff er like Agnes Parisloff,” said Archdiocesan Social Justice co- Foster care system ‘badly broken’ ordinator Bert Pitzel. “She’s about The Saskatchewan bishops doing things, she’s about serving. about six years ago decided they By Blake Sittler “We are looking for people a situation where it is not safe for She’s very much run by the needs wanted to do something for the who are willing to make this per - them to go home,” he stated. of the moment and driven by her Iraqi Christians who were being SASKATOON — Ten years sonal,” said Lynn at a gathering of Many Canadians know that the compassion.” persecuted. “A group of us got ago, Lynn and Jayme Chotowetz 40 interested people at an interde - state of the foster care system has Parisloff became involved with together with the late archbishop packed up their comfortable life in nominational information gather - been in crisis for some time. Six refugees, she says, about 20 years and we got to helping one family. Calgary and boarded a plane for ing session on April 24 at Lake- years ago, Tim Korol, past deputy ago, when Jim Mercer a Regina We went to the different churches Africa. They had decided, with view Church in Saskatoon. minister in the provincial Social prosthetist who worked at the and they donated money. The first some trepidation, to participate in “If you need someone to build Services Department, wrote a Wascana Rehabilitation Hospital, family came about four years ago a mission called Hands At Work. a computer, hire an expert,” he scathing report entitled The Secret went to Afghanistan to provide and the last family arrived last The aim of Hands At Work was said, “If you need someone to heal Shame, which pointed at the criti - his skills for the benefit of sol - October.” to mobilize Christians in African a human heart, you need friends. cal situation that had been facing diers who had lost limbs. In-between all of that Parisloff communities to support and take You have to make it personal.” the foster care system for years. “When he came back I became has been involved in sponsorship responsibility for the grandmothers Lynn explained briefly the situ - “Originally, the foster care sys - involved with a group that was of families and individuals from ation he and his tem aimed at finding families who helping set up a house for a family Myanmar, Eritrea, Somalia, wife saw in Africa: would be willing to temporarily that he was instrumental in getting Congo and other areas. “We’ve cycles of drought house children who needed to be to Canada and then I got the bug, I set up many houses by collecting and poverty and the away from their homes for a guess,” said Parisloff. “It was just furniture and storing it in my crushing responsi - while,” Lynn explained. “For a incredible and then Marianne garage,” she said, laughing. “It’s bilities of the time, that happened. Now it is Skoropad (who re ceived a Citation been lots of fun.” grandparents left badly broken. People have run out behind to care for a of words to explain how bad it is.” Performance art gives neighbourhood of The Chotowetzes organized the children. meeting to bring together churches students voice for change Chotowetz saw interested in offering hope and a the response to the ministry of presence to foster par - crisis in Africa as a ents and grandparents who feel By Derrick Kunz can marginalize people,” said gift to the church. isolated and overwhelmed. Rod Figueroa, a teacher at “Who will bring Sharing results from a survey SASKATOON — Drama, spo - Georges Vanier. “Performance art hope to those who done by the Child Welfare League, ken word poetry and dance were can be powerful in giving a voice are the hardest to Lynn said that people of faith used used by students from Greater to people and creating change, love?” he asked. Saskatoon Catholic Schools to locally, nationally and globally. The Chotowetz family: Brayden, Lynn, Justin to make up a majority of foster and Jayme. “Of course it is the parents, but in recent years, faith is speak out against racism at the Students become the teachers and church. There is no no longer a primary motivation. third annual Voices for Change send a meaningful message to and other primary caregivers across illusion that someone else is com - “This is not because people performance art show held April parents and members of the com - Africa caring for the millions of ing to do this. There is no govern - have lost faith,” he said. “It is 20 at Georges Vanier Catholic munity.” orphans left after the AIDS epi - ment or big NGO coming in to because people of faith are no Fine Arts School in Saskatoon. Voices for Change is an initia - demic. Hands At Work also mobi - save the day.” longer involved.” Students from the St. Edward tive of the GSCS Anti-Oppressive lizes church volunteers from out - Lynn did not sugar-coat the Lynn is not just bemoaning the EcoJustice program, the St. Mary Education Committee. side Africa to support and serve the experience of returning to Canada facts, but is trying to offer a solu - Wellness and Education Centre, With 44 schools and nearly local effort, entering into relation - to adopt two boys. “There are days tion. “There is someone missing in Georges Vanier, St. Marguerite 17,000 students, Greater Saska - ship with the families on the where we have to scrape each the system, an empty seat at the School and Bishop James toon Catholic Schools provides ground, and offering whatever kind other up off the floor,” he laughed. table; there is a hole in the social Mahoney High School used a Catholic education from pre- of hope and help they can offer. “There is great joy, though; it is fabric,” he said. “That hole is variety of art forms to spread a kindergarten through Grade 12, When the Chotowetzes exactly what we are created for.” exactly the shape of the church.” message of compassion and rooting students in their faith, returned to Canada 10 years later, Jayme and Lynn knew it would The Chotowetzes’ plan is to equality for all. helping them grow in knowledge, they adopted two boys out of the be difficult to try to make a family mobilize a group of churches who “Students are learning about and encouraging them to reach foster care system. Almost imme - with two newly adopted children. are willing to be involved and then forms of oppression and how they out and transform the world. diately, the couple saw a clear par - What they didn’t expect was how undertake a pilot project with four allel between the experience of the eerily similar it was to the situa - foster families, offering them sup - AIDS orphans and their caregivers tion they had experienced in port and time through the church - in Africa, and the experience of Africa. es. The concrete next step includes www.prairiemessenger.ca foster children and their caregivers “Today in Canada, there are a day celebrating foster families in Canada. nearly 100,000 children who are in on June 18. May 25, 2016 LOCAL NEWS Prairie Messenger 7 One in three will experience mental health issues

By Kiply Lukan Yaworski for illness. They are a person first, Men and women often deal Workshops and awareness can who happens to have an illness. It with depression and anxiety dif - have a big impact in preventing WILKIE, Sask. — Suicide does not define who they are.” ferently, she added. Depression suicide, she said, pointing to sta - awareness and mental health She listed factors that affect continues to go unrecognized in tistics showing how suicide rates issues were explored during this mental health, such as self-under - some cases, underlying other dropped in one area after schools year’s diocesan convention of the standing, resiliency, relationships problems such as addictions or introduced a mere two hours of Catholic Women’s League held and supports, and capacity for loss. stress in relationships. suicide awareness training a year. April 25 at St. James Church in Working through unresolved Suicide awareness is crucial, Bowyer described ways to fos - Wilkie, Sask. losses is vital to mental health, she Bowyer said, describing her work ter resilience in ourselves and “One in three people across said, noting that our response to as a trainer with Friends for Life, others, and to engage in “mental Canada will have a mental health someone experiencing loss is often a suicide prevention program health first aid.” She stressed the issue at some point in their life - to try and minimize it and focus offered by the Mental Health importance of self-care, striving time,” said guest speaker Donna on the positive. A person must be Association. to live life to the full, and actively Bowyer of the Mental Health allowed to work through a loss or The program is designed to taking time to build up our own Association of Saskatchewan. they cannot move be yond it, provide awareness and knowledge resiliency and mental health. “If “There isn’t anyone who goes Bowyer said. “Whenever you have of suicidal symptoms and provide you don’t take time for mental untouched. If it doesn’t happen to a change in life, there is a loss.” skills for supporting and offering health, you will need to take time us, or in our families, it happens to She pointed out that young resources to those at risk. The pro - for mental illness.” somebody that we know and care people today are dealing with a gram includes a range of work - The 81st annual diocesan K. Yaworski about,” she said. “It affects us all.” lot: friends, peer pressure, relation - shops designed for different audi - CWL convention also included a Donna Bowyer Unfortunately, not everyone ships, school, self-esteem, stress, ences, including youth, students, presentation from Bruce Acton, with mental illness receives the hormones, mood swings, and educators, and those dealing with CEO of St. Paul’s Hospital Bishop Donald Bolen. support and the services they expectations, with many also grief and trauma after a suicide. Foundation. The new executive includes need, added Bowyer, saying that affected by alcohol abuse, drug These offerings range from short Highlighting the national president Marlene Van Dresar; this situation wouldn’t be tolerat - abuse, sexuality and identity, bul - introductory sessions to longer, CWL theme — “One Heart, One past-president Frances Stang; pres - ed for any other illness. “With lying and cyber-bullying. more in-depth programs, such as Voice, One Mission” — the con - ident-elect Ingrid Eggerman; corre - mental health, because of the stig - Depression and anxiety are seri - Applied Suicide Intervention vention began with greetings sponding secretary Edna Hodgson; ma, we don’t speak out.” ous mental health problems for all Skills Training (ASIST). from dignitaries and special recording secretary Audrey There is a lot of blaming and ages, said Bowyer. Generally those When someone is speaking guests, and featured reports from Zimmerman; treasurer Melanie judgment around mental illness, she suffering depression are regretting about suicide it is important to stay the provincial council, the dioce - Fauchoux; Our Lady of Grace said, describing the barriers and the the past, while those experiencing calm and non-judgmental, and let san president, and a number of chair Marion Laroque; Clothing isolation that such stigma causes. anxiety fear the future — some the person talk about their feelings standing committees of the dioce - Depot chair Mary Jacobi; and spir - “You become your illness experience both depression and and why they want to die, said san CWL council, touching on a itual adviser Claire Heron. Other instead of a person who happens to anxiety at the same time. “What Bowyer. “You have to be able to wide range of issues and topics. standing committee chairs include have an illness,” Bowyer said. we need to do is spend time in the listen to that, before they will listen An election of diocesan offi - Marie Vogelgesang, Shelly Ternes, “Remember that no one is to blame present,” she said. to why you want them to live,” she cers was also held, with the in - Denise Bachmier, Edie Lozinsky, said. “Take any threat seriously, stallation of the new executive June Gorgchuck, Doreen Possberg Bishop and teacher given and don’t promise secrecy.” celebrated during mass with and Mary Kehrig. awards by school division K of C deliver wheelchairs to Ukraine

NORTH BATTLEFORD, Sask. was given to Bishop Albert By Kiply Lukan Yaworski locations and then arrange for the distributed wheelchairs before fly - — On May 13, board members of Thévenot, M. Afr. presentation of some of the chairs ing to Kiev. They celebrated the Light of Christ Catho lic School Board member Stephanie SASKATOON — The gift of a by those in our group,” said Bayda. Divine Liturgy at the Sobor of the Division (LOCCSD) in North Merkowsky presented the staff wheelchair changes lives, says In addition to Bayda, those Res urrection of Christ Cathedral Battleford presented the Lumen award to Rice. Co-emcee Pam Bishop Bryan Bayda, CSsR, of travelling to Ukraine at their own in Kiev May 15, in addition to Christi awards to two individuals Spence noted that Rice had been a the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy expense include Saskatchewan distributing wheelchairs there, and whose lives of faith have trans - part of the division since 1981, of Saskatoon. Bayda, who serves state deputy elect Brian Schatz and then travelled to Dnipropetrovs’k formed the lives of others and beginning at St. Thomas College. as state chaplain for the Knights his wife Lois; the director of the May 16 - 17. affected society as a whole at Staff According to Spence, students of Columbus in Saskatchewan, is wheelchair program for the “All 280 wheelchairs delivered Appreciation Night. and parents knew when they inter - accompanying a delegation to Knights of Columbus in Sas - to Ukraine were purchased by The Staff Award was presented acted with Rice, they had not only Ukraine this month to deliver 280 katchewan, Eugene Achtemichuk funds received from donations to Eugene Rice, a longtime em - his utmost respect, but his heart wheelchairs. and his wife Brenda; John and made by Saskatchewan Knights ployee of the school division, and and his prayers. Rice thanked the The purchase and shipping of Marie Lebersback; and Ken and and/or individuals living here,” the Friend of the Board award division for the opportunity to wheelchairs to areas of need Betty-Ann Piecowye. Christiana said Eugene Achtemichuk. Each work in an environ - around the world is an ongoing Flessner, representing the Cana - wheelchair costs about $190. ment that allowed him Knights of Columbus project, dian Wheelchair Foundation, is With ex change rates, the cost for to live his faith every undertaken in conjunction with the also on the trip, “as she continues this particular shipment totalled day. Canadian Wheelchair Foundation. to work tirelessly to improve the some $58,800. Presenting the “Often a dozen or more people lives of thousands around the “To a person in need, a wheel - Friend of the Board are required to assist with day-to- world with the help of the Knights chair can deliver dignity and hope Award was co-emcee day mobility tasks for a person of Columbus,” said Bayda. for a better future,” said Keith Kober inski, long - who has lost a certain amount of The group left Canada May 9, Achtemichuk. “We are transform - time member of the independence owing to some arriving first in Lviv, where they ing lives through mobility.” LOCCS board. Ko- tragedy,” said Bayda. berinski noted that “The gift of a wheel - Thévenot has been a chair changes lives. It pillar in faith education changes not only the for students and the lifestyle of the victim prov ince as a whole, of an accident but hav - calling him “a true ing re stored some shepherd of God.” measure of indepen - Earlier that day, dent mobility to that Thévenot visited person, those who almost 150 students in assist them also have five Grade 2 class - their lifestyles rooms. Many students improved.” were in preparation to From May 9 - 17, re ceive the sacraments the Sas katchewan del - of confirmation and egation delivered the CWL first eu charist. The much-needed wheel - CWL EXECUTIVE — Election of officers was held during a diocesan convention bishop said he felt it chairs and other equip - of the Catholic Women’s League April 25 at St. James Church in Wilkie, Sask. was important to meet ment to locations in The newly elected diocesan council includes (from left) past president Frances Stang; president Marlene VanDresar; president-elect Ingrid Eggerman; corre - J. Cairns with them prior to the Lviv, Kiev and events. Dnipropetrovs’k and sponding secretary Edna Hodgson; recording secretary Audrey Zimmerman; FRIEND OF THE BOARD — Keith standing committee chairs Marie Vogelgesang, Shelly Ternes, Denise Bachmier, surrounding areas. Koberinski, longtime member of the Light of When asked what Edie Lozinsky, and June Gorgchuck; and spiritual adviser Claire Heron. Other Christ Catholic School Division board, pre - the favourite part of “We have partnered executive members (missing from photo) are treasurer Melanie Fauchoux; stand - sents the Friend of the Board award to his job was, he with Caritas Ukraine ing committee chairs Doreen Possberg and Mary Kehrig; Our Lady of Grace Bishop Albert Thévenot of Prince Albert, not - responded, “The time to receive the ship - chair Marion Laroque; and Clothing Depot chair Mary Jacobi. The 81st annual ing that the bishop has been a pillar in faith I get to be with you ment, distribute the convention also included greetings from special guests, reports, guest speakers, education for students and the province. students!” chairs to the various mass with Bishop Donald Bolen, and a banquet. 8 Prairie Messenger CHURCH AT HOME May 25, 2016 On an ordinary shelf, mysteries and miracles abound

desk and roll down the wall to the floor. I pushed back my chair and Around the went on hands and knees to see what it could be. I moved aside a Kitchen Table briefcase, groped along the dusty pile of the carpet, and there tucked against the baseboard was Lloyd Ratzlaff a tiny brass lion about a hun - dredth the size of the old animal above. The mouth on the infant’s I was a young kid when a When the farm was sold, at the face was opened in a perfect fierce black lion stood on a high auction sale Ralph won the bid round O, and its body had only shelf of the farmhouse where my for the lion, but later when he saw three legs, with a hole in the belly mother had grown up, and where how fascinated I remained by it where the fourth should have some of my cousins then lived. he gave it to me. As a child I had been. The three paws also had The farms of rural Saskatchewan imagined the lion to be made of small holes in their pads, as if the were not yet electrified, and iron or steel, but some years after creature had once been mounted though the beast looked tame it came into my possession I dis - on some surface. enough in the living room by day, covered by a mischance that it I sat up and laid the little at night when Aunt Selma lit a was plaster of paris. I had kept it whelp on the desk and began lantern and led Jerold and Ralph on a shelf in my own office, and inspecting the old one for orifices and me through the room to the after it had stood there for many I might previously have over - staircase and the bedrooms months I took it down one day looked. I tapped the base and lis - above, the lion menaced from its thinking it would make a good tened for hollow sounds. I pulled shelf casting sinister shadows bookend on my desktop. Clumsy back the felt lining of the under - around the walls and ceiling. I oaf that I was, I dropped it and side in search of a false bottom Larraine Ratzlaff hurried upstairs, but the fear of broke off its nose, and when I through which the infant might KING OF BEASTS — Several lions on Lloyd Ratzlaff’s bookshelf led the beast followed me into bed, saw the white plaster underneath have come, but there was none. to reflections on mystery, magic and miracles. and I shuddered even under the the dark coat the creature began The base and body of the statue Mennonite quilt Aunt Selma had to resemble a sphinx from some were solid as ever (though the ceramic, with a history of its own office, as the other one had. laid out. African desert rather than the ghost of a nose remained!), and in my family. It was given to my Now three lions were looking ferocious beast it had been in eventually I went to ask my wife mother by her father, Grandpa at me: large, small, and medium; childhood. whether she’d ever seen this little Gliege, as a 12th birthday gift, plaster of paris, brass, and ceram - Ratzlaff is the author of three Nevertheless, for more than a animal before. She had not. and one of a very few things that ic. The symbolism, I learned, is books of literary non-fiction pub - year it had indeed served as a From where, then, could it had been rescued from a fire that prolific. The lion represents the lished by Thistledown Press: The bookend for my dictionary and have fallen into my world? It was destroyed our house when I was sun, the young one a rising sun, Crow Who Tampered With Time thesaurus, and one afternoon I a mystery. three weeks old. My mother had the old one a setting. It is the pos - (2002), Backwater Mystic Blues again wanted to use it to prop up It occurred to me now to read treasured it all her life, and kept it sessor of strength and the mascu - (2006), and Bindy’s Moon (2015); a binder beside the computer to Cirlot’s Dictionary of Symbols to on display in her china cabinet. line principle. It’s the earthy and editor of Seeing it Through, an make onscreen corrections to a see what the scholars had to say When she moved into a nursing opponent of the eagle in the sky. anthology of seniors’ writings pub - manuscript inside. I had done this about the king of beasts. I went to home, the lion accompanied her Frobenius even says, “the solar lished by READ Saskatoon. often before, and it was a routine fetch the book from a shelf across to her small room, and when she lion tears out the throat of the Formerly a minister, counsellor and gesture when I pulled the lion for - the room, and there in front of its died and we were left to dispose lunar bull.” And lions are associ- university instructor, he now makes ward, but suddenly I heard the thick spine sat another lion, a of her things I took the gift home, his living as a writer in Saskatoon. clunk of something fall from the medium-sized ornament made of where it also found a place in my — MYSTERIES , page 11 One of the spinoffs of insomnia is an expanded album collection

By Caitlin Ward after a certain time in the day, Of course, I tend purchases of your average have a bedtime routine. None of When we know we are hearing to ignore the list of Tuesday night lead to strange and I am not sure if there is any - them work with any consistency. Everything we say things you’re not wonderful things you might not thing that makes me more impo - I can get up at 7 a.m. after four What they think they’re feeling supposed to do when have thought of getting, otherwise. tently furious than insomnia. hours of sleep, stop drinking cof - Are the games they think we’re playing you are trying to Sometime last week, for exam - There are many other things that fee at noon, go through a com - sleep — for obvious ple, I heard the opening strains of give me negative emotions — prehensive sleep ritual, and still If you’re like nobody reasons, I think. The Remember to Be Yourself by Sly poverty, war, injustice, my stupid be wide awake at 2 a.m. Medical Remember you’re nobody else, ooh trouble with being & the Family Stone, and realized fuzzy hair — but I hold a special intervention is often worse. Know you tried too hard to get along on a computer that that A Tribe Called Quest had place of rage in my heart for Sleep aides either don’t work, or Then you’re only being yourself late at night when sampled it in After Hours. Much insomnia. work so well that you sleep you’re somewhere later that night, I must have real - I could probably be more through your alarm and five Remember who you are between asleep and ized I’d never heard this later, less serene about it. Just as I have phone calls, and wake up so Remember, (that’s) who you will be awake, though, is well-known Sly album, because it negative emotions about many groggy you feel half asleep for Remember who you are that one tends to arrived in the mail two days ago. I things, so there are many things the better part of the day. It’s not Remember (that’s the person) have less common must have been on a bit of a kick, worse than insomnia: poverty, much different than if you hadn’t Who’s going to be free sense than one because two other albums arrived war, structural violence. My stu - slept at all, except you end up would at other times the day after: Fresh, also by Sly & pid fuzzy hair. But insomnia is being two hours late for work. When things seem so hazy of the day. And thus, the Family Stone, and When People say to get up and do And facts attempt to blind I have wakened up Jackie Met Basie, a rather obscure Remember Who You Are something if you can’t sleep; The few that think it’s crazy in the morning on collection of Jackie Wilson re - lying there isn’t helping. There’s Confused with peace of mind many occasions to cording covers arranged by Count Sly & the Family Stone not much you can do at 3 a.m., find a variety of Basie. They’re all magic. All though. If you live with other They must know you’re hearing order confirmations three of them. Magic. just so pointlessly terrible. people, you’re disturbing every - Everything they say in my email inbox Now, I don’t mean to suggest There’s no reason for it except one else in the house if you get Giving you more of a reason for things I was sure that everyone should start buying my brain and/or my body has a up. Even if you live alone, your To keep on doing it your way I should buy online things willy-nilly, let alone buy - vendetta against my peace of options are limited. Watching at 4 a.m. the night ing things willy-nilly in the wee mind and/or my attempts at pro - screens, whether computer or Remember who you are (repeat) previously. hours of the morning when ductivity. television, hinders your ability to I would mind, you’re suffering from chronic There are many remedies for sleep, and reading is not easy Flirting with what you shouldn’t except it seems that insomnia. And I’m not sure if it’s insomnia: wake up earlier, exer - when you’re that tired. I live in Very little chance to grow my half-asleep self a fair trade-off that sleep is a con - cise, stop consuming caffeine an apartment building, so it Hurting when you know you wouldn’t makes better pur - stant source of anxiety, but I rarely seems like a good idea to No win, no place, no show chasing decisions occasionally have good albums start playing guitar at 3 a.m. than I do. Things I showing up in the mail as a result Ward is a Saskatoon- Once upon a time I would have Somebody else’s medicine stress over and of it. But perhaps it’s a reason to based freelance writer who gone outside to smoke for a Could be a poison to you research and finally feel less impotently furious about spends her days (and most while, but since I quit two years But you can always bet it some buy after much hem - this insomnia, however unpro - nights) working at a small ago, it’s no longer a viable ’Cause when you pay, you play ming and hawing ductive it makes me sometimes. Catholic college. Her less elo - option. And let’s face it: it often end up a disap - After all, there are bigger things quent thoughts can be found at wasn’t a super helpful thing to Remember who you are (repeat)...(fade out) pointment, whereas to be upset about: poverty, war, www.twitter.com/newsetofstrings do, in the first place. the witching hour injustice. My stupid fuzzy hair. May 25, 2016 ARTS & CULTURE Prairie Messenger 9 A look at the money game and why it is important

Monty Python, and co-written by obscured. Until quite recently Screenings, Theo Kocken, an economics pro - extreme libertarian conservatism fessor and entrepreneur. Humour was at best a fringe ideology in Readings is cleverly applied to understand American politics with little pub - the cyclical crises that are “the lic support. To move these views & Meanings Achilles heel of capitalism.” In a to the centre of American politi - brisk 70 minutes the documentary cal life required a concerted uses sprightly animation and a “stealthy effort,” often using tax- Gerald Schmitz jazzy score to enliven the points exempt philanthropy to funnel made by a range of experts in - money through an array of It’s been 40 years since Jodie corruption that is easily exploited? cluding Nobel Prize-winning benign-sounding organizations Foster became a global star as a In a way, yes. There’s a TV end economists. (e.g. Americans for Prosperity) child actress in Taxi Driver , clip of Robert Reich warning: Puppets like those on the BBC harbouring the right ideological which won the Cannes film festi - “Wall Street is a casino. It’s gam - series Spitting Image help to intentions. val’s coveted Palme d’Or . This bling with your money.” A pointed explain the machinations behind Among the chief architects of year she’s back as a director with rap song, What Makes the World the subprime mortgage meltdown this strategy are the Koch brothers, Money Monster , which had its Go Round? (Money!) , plays over that triggered the 2008 financial Charles and David, both of whom world premiere May 12 at Cannes the closing credits. But the show crisis. It’s a lesson in the hazards rank among the world’s 10 richest on the eve of its North American will still go on. The movie, with of deregulated market mania men. (Koch Industries is heavily release. The same day she led off its elements of parody, isn’t so without the character complica - involved in the energy sector and the festival’s “Women in Motion” much an attack on the system as a tions of last year’s drama The Big G. Schmitz is the largest exporter of Canadian Short talks. Last month she also partici - black comedy of flawed charac - . Bad loans and risky invest - FILM DIRECTOR — Money oil to the U.S.) Family patriarch pated in a series of talks at the ters. As Foster has said in a May ments were pushed by those earn - Monster director Jodie Foster is Fred Koch had done business with Tribeca festival where Taxi 11 interview with Mike Fleming ing fat transaction fees until the seen in conversation with Julie the Stalin and Hitler regimes in the Driver had a special anniversary of Deadline : “Both men (Gates bubble of toxic assets burst. Taymor at Tribeca Talks on April 1930s but was a member of the screening. and Budwell) are filled with self- Enormous losses froze credit, 20, 2016. far-right John Birch Society. The spreading shock waves across the brothers had also joined briefly but Money Monster (U.S.) economy and the recovery re - tie into what ails it manages to their interest was less combatting Boom Bust Boom quired massive bailouts from inform in a way that is highly an international Communist con - (U.K./Netherlands/U.S.) government. entertaining. spiracy than the American welfare Jane Mayer, Dark Money: Capitalist markets have a long state. Their aim was to “destroy The Hidden History of the Billionaires history of booms and crashes — * * * the prevalent statist paradigm,” as periods of “irrational exuberance” Charles put it in 1978. Yet when Behind the Rise of the Radical Right in which speculation encourages The corrupting influence of David ran for vice-president on (New York, Doubleday 2016) the illusion that everyone can get money in American politics has the Libertarian Party ticket in 1980 rich, followed by a panicked become a prominent theme given it received only one per cent of the implosion causing fear and deep the vast sums routinely spent in vote. “Money Monster ” is the name loathing; they don’t understand recession if not depression. It’s an primary and electoral campaigns. Part One of Dark Money details of a crass TV show whose host, their own value so they’re looking inherently risky game of unequal The extent and the sources behind the solution of “weaponizing phil - Lee Gates (George Clooney), is a for money to tell them that they’re rewards. In 2008 inequality in the it are revealed in Jane Mayer’s anthropy” in order to wage a “war bombastic Trump-like huckster valuable. That’s what the financial U.S. had reached levels not seen Dark Money (http://www.jane- of ideas” to get libertarian notions dispensing hot stock tips in a car - markets are. Dominic West’s char - since 1929. Surely there must be a mayer.com/), the result of five into the mainstream. Ostensibly nival atmosphere. He’s about to acter, Camby, feels the same thing. better way to manage econo mies years of research. Some of Amer - charitable donations would have interview Diane Lester (Caitriona People see themselves as failures to avoid such financial crises. i ca’s uber-wealthy have promoted the added benefit of minimizing Balfe), spokesperson for Ibis Clear and have to create these personas The film dips into theoretical their libertarian anti-government taxes on huge estates. Private Capital, about its stunning sudden that have to do with money and work on the causes of financial philosophy as a populist cause foundations were set up that found $800-million loss — de ceptively winning.” instability, notably that of Hyman through the funding of a vast net - ways to distribute monies to orga - blamed on a computer “glitch” In her Tribeca talk Foster Minsky, and elaborates critiques of work of organizations advocating nizations sharing the funders’ ide - with its high-frequency trading called Money Monster her “pop - the standard neoclassical econom - for a right-wing agenda and ology. Especially effective for “algorithms” — when an aggriev - corn Hollywood genre” movie. It ics model with its laissez-faire working to block or overturn pro - (disguised) political purposes were ed young truck driver, Kyle offers strong performances and a faith in the self-correcting nature gressive legislation. The aim has front organizations claiming to Budwell (Jack O’Connell), storms dose of well-crafted entertain - of unregulated markets. Although been to infiltrate and influence represent ordinary citizens and the set. Brandishing a gun with his ment, not deep social criticism. the University of Limerick’s opinion-makers, the media, acad - advance non-partisan objectives. thumb on a detonator, he forces Yet the portrayal of a money-mad Stephen Kinsella worries that eme and the political system at all The Koch network has been Gates to put on an explosive vest, and media-manic world is just “nothing is ever learned for long,” levels. In conjunction with rising described as the “Kochtopus.” demanding on-camera answers. close enough to reality to carry a hope is expressed that in challeng - inequality and declining social Mayer also outlines how a number Budwell wants an ac counting for sting of sympathy for the Kyle ing free-market orthodoxy a new mobility there is the irony of a of other secretive arch-conserva - why he lost his life savings in the Budwells who are its casualties. generation of economists — refer - plutocracy exploiting, indeed fan - tive billionaires (e.g. Richard crash of a stock heavily promoted ence is made to the “International ning, popular anger against gov - Mellon Scaife, John Olin, Joe by Gates. “It’s not the Muslims, * * * Student Initiative for Pluralism in ernment in ways that serve the Coors) have used their inherited the Chinese,” rants Budwell, but a Economics” — will address the interests and protect the fortunes empires to promote radical conser - rigged financial system that’s Boom Bust Boom (http://boom systemic failures at the root of of the one per cent. vativism. stealing from people like him. bustclick.com/) is co-directed by recurrent financial crises. It’s appropriate to call this Part Two of the book on “secret Gates’ lifeline is his constant com - Terry Jones, an original member Economics may be known as gush of money “dark” since its sponsors: covert operations” munication with control-room of the British comedy troupe the “dismal science” but this sor - sources are often deliberately focuses on how the 2008 election director Patty Fenn (Julia Roberts) of Barack Obama galvanized the who talks him through keeping the right’s richest funders into a deter - situation from blowing up. She’s mined counterattack on govern - his ace, though preparing to leave ment regulation as the problem not for another job. the solution. Unrest over fallout As the hostage crisis unfolds from the financial crisis proved in reality-TV fashion, attracting a fertile ground for stoking anti- huge audience, the game also Washington sentiment as in the becomes about chasing down Ibis growing “Tea Party” protests. The Capital’s deceptively unreachable Kochtopus and similar networks CEO Walt Camby (Dominic were mobilized to turn public West) and the real reasons behind opinion against health care reform the loss. While a SWAT team and action on climate change. moves into position Gates tries a Then the January 2010 “Citizens money-monster gambit and the United” Supreme Court decision cops stage a histrionic interven - (a 5/4 split) set aside a century of tion from Budwell’s pregnant campaign finance reforms in girlfriend. The tactics fail miser - granting to corporations free ably but meanwhile Fenn has ini - speech “rights” allowing a flood tiated a furious pursuit for the of big money to influence the truth. Budwell and Gates become political process as long as it was strange allies, breaking out of the not given directly to candidates. studio leading to a climactic The Democratic party suffered scene in which Camby is cor - major losses in the 2010 midterm nered into an on-air confession. G. Schmitz elections. Is Budwell a symbol of the MONEY MONEY — A Manhattan mural near the corner of 8th Ave. and West 4th St. fits the theme of this populist rage against high-finance week’s film and book features. — ROLE , page 10 10 Prairie Messenger DEEPENING OUR FAITH May 25, 2016 Restoring life a key theme for difficult times

small airstrips hacked out of dense jungle. Twice the recipi - ple and town of Sepphoris would have had a powerful ent of the Air Medal and holder of the Distinguished Flying social and psychological impact on the people of Cross, his war didn’t really end upon his return home. My Nazareth. Stories of the suffering of friends and families Liturgy mother told of his fit-filled sleep-deprived nights for sever - would have been told for generations. Jesus, some com - al years following his homecoming. The way his sisters mentators believe, knew these well. They would likely and Life described him in his youth bore little resemblance to the have been told over and over as Jesus followed Joseph and post-war father I grew up knowing. other skilled craftsmen from Nazareth on their daily hour- Today we have begun to recognize the plight of those and-a-quarter walk to Sepphoris where they could find Michael Dougherty experiencing the long-lasting effects of trauma especially work rebuilding the neighbouring city. from deep, prolonged exposure to violence. Post-traumatic Restoring life can be seen as a key theme in the read - stress disorder (PTSD) can affect many individuals from ings for the Tenth Sunday in Ordinary Time. In the chapter “O Lord, you brought up my soul from Sheol, restored first responders to residential school survivors, from the from Kings, the prophet Elijah pleads directly with God to me to life from among those gone down to the Pit.” A victims of constant micro-assaults due to gender identity let life come back into the breathless body of the widow’s common thread linking us to the global human family can or beliefs to refugees. With treatment now for PTSD suf - child. The passage from Luke’s Gospel pictures Jesus, his be found in the stories we personally tell of relatives ferers many can be restored fully to life. A fundamental disciples and the large crowd following them approach the affected by war, revolutions or violence. These remember question for us, though, must be how do we eliminate the city gates of Nain. A young man from there, only son of a lives lost or scarred across generations. sources of this misery. widow, is being carried out on a pallet for burial. Jesus Reaching back, one family memory grieves a long lost Jesus lived in a violent era too. Foreign troops occupied feels compassion for his grieving mother and restores life uncle who died during the U.S. Civil War in the notorious his homeland. Structural injustices left many impoverished to the dead man. Confederate Camp Sumter prison camp in Andersonville, and landless. Sepphoris, just six kilometres northwest of Life can be restored in many ways. Paul in the second Georgia, in 1864. This young man had been the mainstay Nazareth, had been the scene of an independence uprising reading speaks of his own rebirth. He heard of his call of his widowed mother and younger siblings. The collec - through God given grace to break him away from his vio - tive history of my clan records other family members 1 Kings 17:17-21a, 22-24 lent past of persecuting the emerging Christian church. Tenth Sunday marching off to do battle in the War of 1812, the Mexican Psalm 30 Our wounded world must also be raised up. Global mil - in Ordinary Time American War, the Spanish American War, the First World Galatians 1:11-19 itary spending rose in 2015 to a record $1.7 trillion. We June 5, 2016 War, the Second World War and other conflagrations. A Luke 7: 11-17 know there is the grace to change this. The Pontifical nephew and niece currently in uniform represent the latest Council for Justice and Peace and Pax Christi in a long unbroken generational line in harm’s way. This triggered by the death of Herod the Great. It was lead by International sponsored a gathering in Rome a few weeks trend looks unlikely to end anytime soon. Judas ben Hezekiah around the time Jesus was born. ago. Participants at the Non-violence and Just Peace con - Most of my kin survived their conflicts. However many, Roman legions swept down from Syria and cruelly ference heard arguments that all war is immoral and “just I am sure, suffered from the consequences of the violence repressed opposition to the new ruler of its client state. war theory” used since the times of Augustine and they were exposed to. My father served during the Second Did Jesus smell the smoke from the burning of Aquinas condones war rather than prevents it. The closing World War as a pilot of a tiny Stinson L-5 in Burma. He Sepphoris? Did he see with young eyes the rebels cruci - statement urges “that the Catholic Church develop . . . a primarily flew in emergency supplies to front-line forces fied at the crossroads or hear the cries of those sold into Just Peace approach based on Gospel non-violence. A Just and evacuated the wounded, one stretcher at a time, from slavery? Were the horrific results of the crushed Zealot Peace approach offers a vision and an ethic to build peace rebellion a contributing factor in Jesus contemplating as well as to prevent, defuse, and to heal the damage of another way to resist oppression: a fervent non-violence? violent conflict.” Dougherty is co-chair of the Social Justice Committee Can we see his empathy as a foundation for change now? Our hope is the psalmist’s hope, “You have turned my at Sacred Heart Cathedral in Whitehorse, Yukon. No matter what, the destruction meted out on the peo - mourning into dancing.” Look beyond the surface appearance and see the real youth of today

ance and is fraught with over- trumpets a certain ethos, libera - times, true. More than a few of us, choice). The good news is that tion from the timidities of the adults, suffer from our own bipo - In most young people, at the level of past, complete with a smugness larity: we are mature, but far from their real desires, are not at odds at that belittles whatever questions wonderful and likeable. This all with God, faith, church, and it. But much of that smugness is makes for some strange paradoxi - Exile family. For the most part, youth actually whistling in the dark. cal binaries. today are still very good people and Deep down, our youth are pretty So who is the actual young per - want all the right things. insecure and, happily, this keeps son of today? Is it the person who Ron Rolheiser, OMI But, that isn’t always so evi - them vulnerable and likeable. is wrapped up in his or her own dent. Sometimes their surface Maybe Louis Dupre, the retired world, obsessive about physical seems to trump their depth so that philosopher who taught for some appearance, addicted to social A seminarian I know recently people in our secularized world. who they really are and what they many years at Yale, captures it best media, living outside marriage with went to a party on a Friday evening They exhibit what might aptly be really want is not so evident. We when he says that today’s young his or her partner, smug in his or at a local university campus. The called a bipolar character about see the surface and, seen there, people are not bad, they’re just not her own non-traditional moral and group was a crowd of young col - faith, church, family, sexual our youth can appear more self- finished . That’s a simple insight religious views? That, I believe, is lege students and when he was ethos, and many other things that interested than generous, more that captures a lot. Someone can be the surface appearance. The actual introduced as a seminarian, as are important to them. shallow than deep, more blasé wonderful and very likeable, but young person of today is warm, someone who was trying to be - They present an inconsistent than morally sensitive, and more still immature. Moreover, if you’re good-hearted, generous, and wait - come a priest and who had taken a picture: on the one hand, by and religiously indifferent than faith- young enough, that can even be ing, waiting consciously for love vow of celibacy, the mention of large, they are not going to church, filled. They can also manifest a attractive, the very definition of and affirmation, and waiting un - celibacy evoked some giggles in at least with any regularity; they smugness and self-sufficiency cool. The reverse is also, often consciously for God’s embrace. the room, some banter, and a num - are not following the Christian that suggests little vulnerability ber of jokes about how much he ethos on sexuality; they seem in - and no need for guidance from must be missing out on in life. Poor different to and even sometimes anyone beyond themselves. Role of money debate ongoing naive fellow! hostile to many cherished religious Hence their bipolarity: mostly Initially, within this group of traditions; and they can appear they want all the right things, but, Continued from page 9 Obama’s 2012 win did do was millennials, his religious beliefs unbelievably shallow in their too often, because of a lack of gen - prompt the Kochs to seek to and what this had led to in his life addiction and enslavement to uine guidance and their addiction to The last section of Dark broaden the appeal of this ideolo - was regarded as something what’s trending in the world of the culture, they aren’t making the Money on “privatizing politics: gy through an “image overhaul” between amusing and pitiful. But, entertainment, fashion, and infor - kinds of choices that will bring total combat” details the success that would make it seem public- before the evening was out, sev - mation technology. Looked at from them what they more deeply desire. in terms of “Tea Party” influence spirited, devoted to the nation’s eral young women had come, one perspective, our kids today can Sexuality is a prime example here. in the Republican party, in an ob - “well-being,” not the self- inter - cried on his shoulder, and shared appear irreligious, morally blasé, Studies done on millennials indi - structionist Congress, and espe - ests of the ultra-rich. As a final about their frustration with their and on a heavy diet of the kind of cate that most of them want, at the cially at the state level. (Signifi- irony, for all the Kochs’ antipathy boyfriends’ inability to commit superficiality that characterizes end of the day, to be inside a cantly, states control the post-cen - to Obama, their wealth has rough - fully to their relationship. reality television and video games. monogamous, faithful marriage. sus redistricting process whereby ly tripled since 2009. This incident might serve as a More seriously still, they can also The problem is that they also congressional boundaries can be It’s too early to tell whether a parable describing today’s young appear myopic, greedy, pampered, believe they can first allow them - gerrymandered to maximize Re - Trump presidential candidacy and excessively self-interested. selves 10 to 15 years of sexual pub lican seats.) Notwith standing and takeover of the Republic Not a pretty picture. promiscuity without having to Obama’s 2012 presidential re- party through a largely self- Rolheiser, theologian, teacher But this isn’t exactly the picture. accept that practising 10 to 15 years election and the failure of legal financed primary campaign will and award-winning author, is Beneath that surface, in most cases, of infidelity is not a good prepara - challenges to “Obamacare,” oppo - blow up this carefully laid strate - president of the Oblate School of you will find someone who is very tion for the kind of fidelity needed sition to his legislative agenda gy. In any event, the prospect of Theology in San Antonio, Texas. likeable, sincere, soft, good-heart - to a sustain marriage and family. became stronger than ever. a belligerent billionaire in the He can be contacted through his ed, gracious, moral, warm, gener - In this, as in many other Democrats lost the Senate in the White House promises an even website: www.ronrolheiser.com. ous, and searching for all the right things, they are caught between 2014 midterms as radical right more intense debate over the role Follow Father Ron on Facebook: things (without much help from a their cultural ethos and their own ideology became ascendant in the of money in America’s troubled www.facebook.com/ronrolheiser culture that lacks clear moral guid - fragile securities. The culture Republican majorities. What democracy.

May 25, 2016 FEATURE Prairie Messenger 11 Opening on women deacons can change Catholicism

By David Gibson New Testament, and what they ©2016 Religion News Service could be now, but what deacons themselves are and how they are When Pope Francis suddenly distinct, or not, from other agreed, during a recent off-the- ordained clergy, namely priests cuff chat with nuns gathered in and bishops. Rome, to explore the idea of As Deacon William Ditewig, a ordaining women as deacons, he theologian at Santa Clara Uni- touched off what has by now versity and a leading expert on become a typical Francis-like the diaconate, wrote at the Cath- media storm: olic blog site Aleteia, “this is ulti - Some conservatives ran mately a question, not simply around with their hair on fire, about women in the diaconate, deploring Francis’ willingness to but about a theology of the dia - open controversial debates and to conate overall.” take steps down what they saw as Ditewig’s fellow deacon and a slippery slope to ordaining Aleteia colleague Greg Kandra women as priests, while some lib - also noted that a few years ago, in erals did a happy dance over seeking to distinguish the order of Francis’ willingness to open con - deacons from that of priests and troversial debates and take steps bishops, the Vatican — and in toward what they saw as reforms particular Cardinal Joseph that could elevate the role of Ratzinger, the doctrinal tradition - women. alist who later became Pope A day later, on May 13, the Anne Wicks Emeritus Benedict XVI — may Vatican stepped in with a fire have made it easier for the church DISCUSSION OF WOMEN DEACONS — There was a glimmer of hope for women in the church when hose to douse the wilder specula - Pope Francis told a gathering of women religious he would launch a commission to study the role of women to decide to ordain women as tions and reiterated that Francis deacons in the early church. But a quote from the pope’s conversation with the women religious leaders indi - deacons. had not said women could be or - cates the hope may be premature: “There is no problem for a woman — religious or lay — to preach in the That’s because the 2009 tweak dained deacons or that this could liturgy of the Word. . . . But at the eucharistic celebration there is a liturgical-dogmatic problem, because it to canon law made it clear that lead to ordaining women as is one celebration — the liturgy of the Word and the eucharistic liturgy, there is unity between them — and deacons were not equivalent at all priests. He simply agreed to set he who presides is Jesus Christ. The priest or bishop who presides does so in the person of Jesus Christ. It is to priests who act “in persona up a commission to find better a theological-liturgical reality. In that situation, since women are not ordained, they cannot preside.” Christi,” or in the place of Jesus in answers to what has been a long- performing all the sacraments, and standing and important question of women’s religious orders. of women in ministry and church exactly a deacon is. that deacons simply “serve the for theologians, scholars and He has also regularly called for life, a growth that has gone hand The role of the deacon was People of God in the ministries of church historians. a “deeper theology of women,” in hand with the explosion in created, as recounted in the New the liturgy, the Word and charity.” But whatever does come out of without, however, providing much roles for lay people. But many of Testament, by the Apostles so The clarification would ease this potentially historic opening — in the way of that theology or those roles — especially when it that they could deploy ministers any concerns about ordaining and the outcomes range widely, indicating what it really means or comes to participation in the litur - specifically dedicated to doing women deacons as a stepping - from maintaining the status quo to how it would work on the ground. gy — remain contested and charitable works and thus freeing stone to women priests, and it actually ordaining women as dea - As papal biographer and somewhat ad hoc and not at all them to focus on preaching. also eliminates a gender require - cons — the move will have at Vatican expert Austen Ivereigh universally accepted. In the Catholic tradition, the ment in that deacons don’t have least three other concrete effects tweeted, such a commission In fact, there has been a strong role of deacon was eventually to be men because Jesus was a that could be just as important: would “quickly become a dis - conservative pushback against subsumed into the priesthood and man. 1. It will launch a genuine cernment about the role of gender what some on the right decry as a hierarchy, until the Second 3. It will push the pontiff’s exploration of the “theology of in church leadership roles.” “feminized” church. A discussion Vatican Council of the 1960s dynamic of dialogue and discern - women.” Indeed, wherever the discus - of women deacons could settle revived the diaconate as an or - ment. Francis has frequently called sion of women deacons winds up, many of those arguments. dained order open to “mature” If there’s one thing about for greater roles for women in the it would help clarify exactly what 2. It will launch a deeper the - men over 35, who can be married. Francis that drives Catholic con - church — and did so again May areas are open to women, and ology of the diaconate (and min - But in essentially recreating an servatives crazy, it’s that he wants 12 in the meeting with hundreds why, or why not. istry). order of ministry after more than to open up conversations among of sisters from the International The reality is that in the past The other grey area that the a millennium, there were bound the faithful instead of shutting Union of Superiors General, a few decades, there has been enor - “deaconess” debate illuminates is to be ambiguities about not just them down with blanket directives. global umbrella group for leaders mous growth in the participation the unsettled question of what what women deacons were in the “He never says all that he has in mind, he just leaves it to guess - PRAIRIE MESSENGER PROFESSIONAL DIRECTORY Of mysteries work,” Sandro Magister, an Italian Vatican-watcher and regu - lar critic of the pope’s, fumed in a MCKERCHER LLP BARRISTERS & SOLICITORS and miracles recent column. “He allows every - KAPOOR, SELNES, & thing to be brought up again for KLIMM SASKATOON: John Schachtel Continued from page 8 discussion. Thus everything be - Barristers & Solicitors (306) 653-2000 comes a matter of opinion, in a W. Selnes, B.A., LL.B.; L.J.(Dick) Batten, QC 1201 - 8th St. East G. Klimm, B.A., LL.B.; Michel G. Thibault Saskatoon, Sask. ated (God knows how) with the church where everyone does what David M.A. Stack,QC (306) 978-5200 Gospel of St. Mark. Yet none of he wants.” Phone (306) 752-5777, P.O. Box 2200 Curtis J. Onishenko Melfort, Saskatchewan S0E 1A0 this tells me what I most wish to Well, Francis really doesn’t Galen R. Richardson   
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     for many months now, and I still But as Rev. Thomas Reese have no clue. wrote about the women deacons WEBER Committed to serving the legal        
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catholic dialogue

Isabella R. Moyer

In addition to the small circle of the couple and their children, there is the larger family. . . . Friends and other families are part of this larg - er family, as well as communities of families who support one another in their difficulties, their social commitments and their faith. — Amoris Laetitia, 196

The English title of Amoris crises. Perhaps it is time to ac - Laetitia , the post-synodal exhor - knowledge that, for most families, tation by Pope Francis, is On love wisdom and support is more readi - in the family. The basis of the ly found among family and friends; document are the two recent syn - in the love between families. ods on the family. Bishops, con - Recently my husband and I sultants and lay observers gath - spent a glorious evening with our ered from around the world to faith community of friends. We discuss modern realities facing are part of a Marianist lay com - families and how the church can munity that has been meeting in Design Pics help them. one form or another for almost 40 WISDOM AND SUPPORT — Perhaps, writes Isabella Moyer, “it is time to move beyond the model of the But, perhaps it is time to move years. Our life journeys have church (and her male leadership) as an all-knowing body to turn to for answers to life’s questions and beyond the model of the church intertwined through university crises. Perhaps it is time to acknowledge that, for most families, wisdom and support is more readily found (and her male leadership) as an all- years, to newlyweds, and the par - among family and friends; in the love between families.” knowing body to turn to for enting years. Our children are all answers to life’s questions and adults now, and many of us are was truly church for us. diocese. Many of us have had olic Church while deploring the grandparents. Over these many years we’ve close ties and connections to the present state of families, blaming We sat on the deck, enjoying celebrated the joys of family life local church. Some still do. We it on a lack of catechesis. The Moyer blogs at http://catholic - the first warm evening of spring. and found support for the many never did “suffer fools gladly,” simple and obvious solution, then, dialogue.com/. She lives in Gimli, Good food, good drink, good struggles and challenges. We talk and do so less and less as we age. is to provide more adult education Man., with her husband David. conversation, good friends — a of faith easily and naturally. We Our faith community and in parishes — preferably from the They have five adult children and touch of heaven! Talk came sing and we pray from the heart. many other longtime friends have “official” teachers in the church. four grandchildren. around to how our community We swap stories of parish and been both gift and life-saver over Debate the theology of family the years. Weekly mom’s and all you want, but experiential wis - tot’s tea-times, rowdy multi-fami - dom will usually trump ivory Flame of compassion burns for community ly dinners and gloriously chaotic tower pronouncements. Black and weekend family sleepovers: these white rules no longer speak to the Syrian refugees who raised are the “big heart” moments that many of us who are living in the almost $4,000 for fire relief even fed and nourished us. messiness of the grey in-between. though they themselves had re - It is natural to look to peers for We learn more from personal sto - cently lost everything they support. Newlywed couples seek ries than doctrinal diatribes. Figure of owned. other couples. Young moms seek Families are often best quali - It is always difficult to put other young moms. Empty-nesters fied to minister to other families. Speech tragedies into context. At St. seek other empty-nesters. Fami - Churches could support this min - Mary’s University I looked at a lies facing health crises seek oth - istry by encouraging and empow - Dr. Gerry Turcotte photo of a staff member’s street ers travelling the same difficult ering existing family networks in Fort McMurray. Five houses journey. and small communities, and pro - with For Sale signs stood un- We look for mentors among vide opportunities for encounters “See how great a forest is set bus full of stranded students and touched by fire; hers, not for sale, those who are further along in the where none exist. aflame by such a small fire!” — fled the inferno all while liaising was aflame. Who can say why family adventure. Mentors can be James 3:5 with anxious parents and guard - bad things happen to good peo - found a generation or two ahead ians. We will remember the fire ple. What is clear is that how we or simply a few months or years. The fires of Fort McMurray chief who led a campaign against respond to tragedy is what Parents of a three-month-old or a Are you have catalyzed the world, and “the Beast,” leading a team of defines the human spirit, and it is toddler can be great mentors for they have proven once again how gallant and exhausted firefighters, what helps a community to heal. friends with a colicky newborn. Moving? large the heart of Albertans are at many of whom had themselves In that sense it’s true to say that We see our children forming Please let us know a all times, but especially in lost their homes. We will also Fort McMurray will be stronger these same bonds of friendship month in advance. moments of crisis. Over the com - remember the politician who when it is rebuilt, not just and support. After long work- Write to: weeks and sleepless nights, they Circulation Dept. ing months commentators will called for unity rather than parti - because new infrastructure will Prairie Messenger speculate on what could have san politics, even as his home be developed, but because every will schedule family time with Box 190 been done better and on how to burned, and that only a year after resident will know that the hearts their friends despite the extra Muenster, Sask. S0K 2Y0 prevent future such catastrophes. he had lost his son. of many are behind the recon - work of travel or hosting. [email protected] They will inevitably draw com - Seneca the Younger, one of struction. This is the flame of When family life is discussed Undeliverable papers cost twice parisons to other fires: the Great early Rome’s most famous compassion that will rebuild the in the church, well-meaning souls as much to return. Fire of London, 1666, where philosophers, once said that “Fire town. wave the Catechism of the Cath - 70,000 out of the city’s 80,000 tests gold, suffering tests brave residents were left homeless; or men,” and his words are proven the 2011 Great Slave Lake Fire in true in the aftermath of this Alberta where the entire commu - tragedy. Possessions are lost, but Where nity of 7,000 residents were evac - courage prevails. The scale of the M uated. In the end, however, what tragedy is enormous, but the emories will be remembered are the tales relief effort is bigger. The church - last of courage and compassion, cele - es are filled with prayer and com - brating the many who fought the passion; the volunteers are open - forever fire, fled the inferno, assisted in ing their hearts and giving of their housing the displaced, or who time. Many of the post-secondary raised money and supplies to institutions have made their resi - help. dences available to help the dis - We will remember the educa - placed. And charity is plentiful tors, like the principal at Father and moving: the eight-year-old Turcotte School, who loaded a girl who donated a $100 of her own money; the runner who undertook a charity marathon Turcotte is president of St. even though he had never heard Mary’s University in Calgary. of Fort McMurray until the fire; May 25, 2016 FEATURE Prairie Messenger 13 ‘Choice’ to die takes away essential freedoms

By Brett Salkeld It should not be surprising, reflection indicates that this is then, that while the initial public not always the case. This is the third of a five-part arguments in favour of assisted There are times when we find series. suicide tended to hinge on elimi - ourselves crippled by bad op tions, nating unnecessary and extreme not freed. What does the choice to We live in a culture that makes physical suffering, the discourse is die look like to a mentally ill per - an idol out of choice. In our basic quickly infused with the language son? Or to the elderly? and unquestioned public dis - of choice. “Who can presume,” we Consider my grandparents. course choice per se, without any are asked, “to deny another person George and Esther White (names reference to the object of that the right to choose to die?” changed for privacy) are, by a cer - choice, is seen as a basic good. Indeed, children of one of tain kind of calculation, two very Choice is understood as the sine Canada’s first assisted suicides told inconvenient people. They just cel - qua non for authentic human the media that, “Our father’s legacy ebrated their 70th wedding freedom. Take away someone’s comes down to one word: choice.” anniversary and took the opportu - choice in any matter and you We can leave aside, until our nity to effectively say goodbye, limit their freedom. This is seen next instalment, the fact that a realizing that there is little chance as acceptable only when their refusal to deny someone the right of them being together with all of choice might harm others. to choose assisted suicide in - their family at one time again in cludes a concomitant insistence this life. that someone else actually kill George and Esther are in their Salkeld is archdiocesan theolo - them — and that our government mid-90s. They each have a variety gian for the Archdiocese of Regina is seriously countenancing not of health issues. One is nearly Design Pics giving health care professionals deaf, and the other virtually blind. where he is responsible for the CHOICES — Are people of value just because they are ? Or are those academic formation of diaconate any choice in that grave matter. They need help bathing. They who are labelled “inconvenient” going to feel pressured to end their candidates. He serves the CCCB For our purpose in this piece, have to choose between catheters lives prematurely because of the choice of assisted suicide? Will a on the national Roman Catholic — however, we need to look more and incontinence pads. Esther choice to die eventually become a duty to die? Evangelical Dialogue. Salkeld carefully at the relationship be - recently had a complete mastecto - lives in Wilcox, Sask., with his tween choice and freedom. Be - my. They are homebound in the away that freedom. suffering legitimates suicide and wife, Flannery, and a growing cause while it is easy to imag - assisted-living seniors’ community The French literary critic and which people’s suffering does family (numbers 5 and 6 are due ine that more choice always where they live. anthropologist Rene Girard has not, all of which seems complete - this summer). equals more freedom, further Their daughter, my mom, goes said in an interview that: “The ly fanciful, there is simply no in to see them several times a experience of death is going to way legal safeguards can protect week. Though recently retired, my get more and more painful, con - such inconvenient people as mother cannot take extended holi - trary to what many people be - George and Esther from the psy - days. She would like to be able to lieve. The forthcoming euthanasia chological pressure that this GRADUATE DIPLOMA travel to see her grandchildren, to will make it more rather than less “choice” introduces into the expe - spend a week or two helping her painful because it will put the rience of dying. Contemplative daughter and daughters-in-law emphasis on personal decision in Once someone could choose to with the burdens of being moms a way which was blissfully alien die, there is no avoiding the ques - with young kids, but George and to the whole problem of dying in tion of whether they should Theology Esther can’t be left alone for that former times. It will make death choose to die. and long. even more subjectively intolera - And couples in their mid-90s George and Esther are blessed ble, for people will feel responsi - with loving and stable families Spiritual Mentorship by the fact that they have lived until ble for their own deaths and that they can still recognize and very recently in a time and a place morally obligated to rid their rela - converse with are not the only where the question of their commit - tives of their unwanted presence. inconvenient people in our society. ting suicide may never be Euthanasia will further intensify Any one of us should not have broached. They have not had to all the problems its advocates any trouble imagining someone Are you seeking a more authentic life that embraces consider, on top of all of the other think it will solve.” of our acquaintance who would contemplation and the experience of silence? problems that come with aging and On top of the physical suffer - be under vastly more pressure Are you interested in exploring the richness of dying, whether or not they have ing that accompanies dying, the than George and Esther. If you some responsibility to hasten the legal availability and social ac - doubt me, consider the epidemic the Christian contemplative way in a dialogue process. The possibility that suicide ceptability of assisted suicide will of elder abuse, or the kinds of with the sciences and other spiritual traditions? is a “choice,” a legitimate option, add immense psychological fights even relatively stable fami - Do you want to deepen your understanding of was (and I pray still is) blissfully duress. And it will add it for peo - lies have over inheritances. If we the conditions and benefi ts of spiritual guidance far from their radar screen. ple who are already in an ex- imagine those considerations will in a contemporary context? They are free to live without tremely vulnerable situation. play no role in the pressure exert - counting the cost that their exis - Even if legal safeguards are ed on certain inconvenient peo - tence puts on their families and able to stand against the logic of ple, we are naive. Course Overview the health care system. The so- choice, and we are able as a soci - The same logic that extends • Self-Understanding • The Master-Disciple called “choice” to die would take ety to determine which people’s the “right” to die from those close to death due to age or illness to • Issues and Conditions Relationship and Spiritual Mentorship those suffering people who are for a Contemplative not terminal — a logic already Renewal • Contemplative Theo- insisted upon by the Supreme • Steps on the Path logy, Psychotherapies, Court — will extend the pressure towards Union with God and Spiritual Traditions to die from the terminal to the severely disabled and the mental - ly ill and from there to anyone The program consists who might feel themselves to be a of 5 courses: SE burden on society. COUR DULE • Four courses offered This pressure does not need to CHE over three weekends S year, be overt to be real. Even if we demic ne aca 16 • One intensive two-week can somehow mange to avoid O ust 20 m Aug course fro 017. health care practitioners and fam - May 2 to The program begins with ilies ever bringing up assisted sui - a 7-day silent retreat. cide with suffering individuals — which seems sheer fantasy when considered at the population level ustpaul.ca/contemplativetheology — individuals who know how much time, work, and resources their existence demands will not ustpaul.ca be able to avoid the question of their responsibility to society to 223 Main Street, Ottawa ON cut their lives short. 613-236-1393 | 1 8 0 0 6 3 7 - 6 8 5 9 Serving with compassion, Trusting in Providence We are now in a situation [email protected] We walk in hope where our sick and elderly, our Since 1861 mentally ill and severely disabled are under automatic pressure. Saint Paul University is the founding college (1848) of the How we respond to this new situ - University of Ottawa, with which it has been federated since 1965. www.providence.ca providencesisterstv.com ation is part of what we’ll consid - er in part four. 14 Prairie Messenger EDITORIALS May 25, 2016

Fatima rumour squashed children with three secrets, which she later wrote century persecution of Christians that culminated in down and delivered to the pope. the failed assassination of Pope John Paul II. In an Pope emeritus Benedict XVI has again been According to the official Catholic interpretation, accompanying commentary, Cardinal Ratzinger forced to deny rumours about the Third Secret of the first two secrets — which were revealed in 1941 published a theological commentary which stated: Fatima. — involve hell and the devastation of the First and “A careful reading of the text of the so-called third First, some background. Second World Wars. ‘secret’ of Fatima . . . will probably prove disap - On May 13, 1917, Francisco and Jacinta Marto In the 1950s and 1960, at the height of the Cold pointing or surprising after all the speculation it has — nine and seven years old — and their cousin, War, rumours abounded as to the dire predictions stirred. No great mystery is revealed; nor is the 10-year-old Lucia dos Santos, were with their made in the Third Secret — not yet revealed. One of future unveiled.” sheep near the Portuguese town of Fatima when the apparent requests of the Virgin was to pray for A new denial was needed May 21 this year. they saw a figure of a woman dressed in white and the conversion of Russia. Only this would save the Some reports quoted Rev. Ingo Dollinger as say - holding a rosary. The Virgin Mary would appear to world from an apocalyptic disaster. ing Ratzinger told him in 2000 there is still a part the children on the 13th of each month until While the Vatican accepted the supernatural of the Third Secret that has not been published. October. character of Fatima, it never succumbed to Fatima Vatican Radio reported Pope emeritus Benedict In 1930, the Catholic Church proclaimed the devotees whose promises and demands continued to XVI has said he never told anyone the publica - supernatural character of the apparitions and a spiral beyond reason as they promote a whole “the - tion of the Third Secret was incomplete and he shrine was erected at Fatima. Popes Paul VI, John ology” about Fatima. confirmed the document was published in its Paul II and Benedict XVI have all visited Fatima Pope John Paul II decided to reveal the Third totality. during their pontificates. Pope Francis plans to visit Secret in the Jubilee Year of 2000. He had credit - The Holy See press office said, “Pope emeritus Fatima in 2017, the 100th anniversary. ed the Virgin of Fatima with saving his life when Benedict XVI declares ‘never to have spoken with The message of Fatima can be summarized pri - he was shot and wounded at the Vatican on May Professor Dollinger about Fatima,’ clearly affirming marily as a call to repentance and prayer. However, 13, 1981. The secret was released by the that the remarks attributed to Professor Dollinger on it has gained a lot of notoriety over the so-called Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and the matter ‘are pure inventions and absolutely Third Secret. was signed by its then-secretary, Archbishop untrue’ . . . .” According to one of the visionaries — Sister Tarcisio Bertone. Fatima devotees don’t give up easily. Expect Lúcia — on July 13, 1917, Our Lady entrusted the He implied that the secret was about the 20th more “tribulations” this jubilee year. — PWN Some U.S. doctors are calling for Canadian-style medicare coverage

By Karen Palmer, Burnaby, B.C. At least that’s what is sup - In B.C.’s upcoming trial, the while also billing the public plan. will jump the queue, drawing doc - Troy Media posed to happen. plaintiffs — including two for- In other words, the plaintiffs tors and other resources out of the Unfortunately, the last decade profit investor-owned facilities, want to undo our elegantly simple public system. Those who can’t In a dramatic show of support saw a proliferation of extra Cambie Surgery Centre and the single-payer system for hospital pay would likely wait longer. for deep health care reform in the billing in several provinces and Specialist Referral Clinic — and physician care, creating a Rather than a solution for wait U.S., more than 2,200 physician few instances of government want the court to strike down lim - multi-payer system like the U.S. times, private payment in the leaders are calling for sweeping clawing back fiscal transfers. Per - its on private payment. They sup - If the constitutional challenge is Canadian context would make change. Their proposal published haps things will change. Federal port the creation of a constitution - successful, the door will swing them worse. in the May 5 American Journal of Health Minister Jane Philpott ally protected right for physicians wide open in B.C. — and across Global evidence shows that Public Health calls for the cre - recently stated that the govern - to bill patients, either out-of-pock - Canada. private insurance does not reduce ation of a publicly financed, sin - ment will “absolutely uphold the et or through private insurance, The outcome could be that gle-payer national health program Canada Health Act.” for medically necessary care, those who can pay for care — CHALLENGE , page 15 to cover all Americans for all medically necessary care. If that sounds familiar, it Amazon entry into food gives nightmares to retailers should. These American doctors are calling for Canadian-style By Sylvain Charlebois, Halifax about greater strategic intentions they are brand agnostic. Boomers the end of the Second World War, medicare. They want a decisive Troy Media that should shake the foundations are historically brand loyal but they have been in greater demand break from the expensive and of the food retail industry. they are gradually becoming less over the last couple of decades. inefficient private insurance E-retailing giant Amazon has More than anything, Amazon’s active buyers. So major retailers Retailers, who already control industry at the heart of the U.S. signalled a clear commitment to creation of the private-label food like Amazon have their sights their own shelf space, also gain health care system. food products — and to millenni - portfolio is driven by millennials. clearly set on millennials. control of quality, manufacturing How ironic that at the same als — with its new line of private- The generation that grew up As the battle for millennials’ conditions and product develop - time that U.S. physicians are call - label foods. with the Internet is embracing money heats up, the private label ment with private labels. ing for a single-payer health sys - Amazon’s move to food bear - Amazon’s evolution. Millennials game in the food business will Typically, they rely on out - tem like ours, Canada is in the ing its label follows in the foot - appreciate quality, taste and only intensify. sourced innovation. That allows midst of a legal battle threatening steps of Target and Wal-Mart. affordability. Most importantly — In Canada, Sobeys recently retailers to develop marketable to pave the way for a multi-payer And the shift sends a clear signal and unlike previous generations — moved to entice customers to visit products without taking the high- system resembling what has the centre of risk road of spending millions on failed Americans. their stores with research and development. This, What’s at stake? A trial later an aggressive too, is a powerful tool for low- this year in British Columbia discount strate - margin food retailers. threatens to make the Canada gy. The intent Amazon has yet to release an Health Act unenforceable. is to keep cus - exact list of products for its label, The Canada Health Act guides tomers buying but reports suggest that suppliers our health care system. The feder - the food retail - like Happy Belly, Wickedly Prime, al legislation strongly discourages er’s high-mar - Presto! and Mama Bear are under private payment for medically gin private la - consideration. So millennials are necessary hospital and physician bels, Our Com - clearly on Amazon’s mind. services covered under our pub - pliments and These products will reportedly licly funded medicare plans. This Sensations. be available only to Amazon includes out-of-pocket payments It may not be a Prime members. The company’s in the form of extra billing or good fit with Prime members pay $99 now to other user charges. Legislation in Sobeys’ core get quick product shipment, most provinces further prohibits strategy, but the access to movies and TV pro - private insurance that du plicates chain opted to at grams, music streaming and un- what is already covered under least play de - limited photo storage. And with provincial plans. fence in the pri - food product purchases, they will If patients are billed for med - vate-label game. avoid having to fight through ically necessary hospital and Not surpris - busy aisles and a long wait at the physician care, the federal gov - ingly, Wal-Mart cashier, as you find at retail giants ernment is mandated to withhold Canada also like Costco. This is another very an equivalent amount from feder - ramped up its attractive feature for millennials, Christiana Flessner al cash transfers to provinces or private-label who really value their time. territories violating the act. WHEELCHAIRS DELIVERED TO UKRAINE — A delegation of Saskatchewan Knights strategy Loblaws, Canada’s No. 1 food of Columbus distributed wheelchairs to those in need in Ukraine in May (story on page 7). in response. Among the delegates are Bishop Bryan Bayda, eparch of Saskatoon (behind the wheel - retailer, has had a different Private chair) and Brian Schatz of Regina, Saskatchewan state deputy-elect, on his left. The pro - approach with its President’s Palmer is an adviser with gram “Wheelchairs for People with Disabilities” was launched in 2014. The first delivery labels are a Choice label, one of the most rec - EvidenceNetwork.ca, a health of wheelchairs resulted from the partnership of Caritas Ukraine and the Knights of goldmine for ognized Canadian brands. Not policy analyst and adjunct profes - Columbus of British Columbia and supported by the Canadian Wheelchair Foundation. food retailers. only does it have a strong market sor in the Faculty of Health Since that time Ukrainian Special Needs people have received 1,120 wheelchairs, 60 sup - While they position, but the infrastructure Sciences at Simon Fraser Uni - port poles, 200 crutches and 50 walkers from generous Canadians and Knights from have been in versity. www.troymedia.com Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Manitoba. Canada since — DATABASE , page 15 May 25, 2016 LETTERS Prairie Messenger 15

Catholics shirk their responsibility for First Nations people

The Editor: As a result of the When I read the article in the small amount of financial restitu - attention that the Truth and Rec - May 11 edition of your paper tion, let alone psychological resti - onciliation process created, I have titled “Strong leadership needed tution, we once again shirked our read large amounts of literature to repair damaged relations” I responsibility and moral obliga - about the residential school disaster was shocked but not surprised. tion to do so. Instead we affluent and our mistreatment of First We Catholics have comfortably Catholics are much more com - Nations people generally for the internalized the mission to “kill” fortable with more lip service that last 150 years. Just reading about the Indian’s culture and identity we will work hard to improve the the mindset of the assimilation poli - knowing full well that we had reconciliation process. cy makers and the various organi - been taught in catechism and at After all, the $24 million of zations who obviously agreed as mass that we should love our restitution that was court-ordered they set about implementing such a neighbour. is a paltry $2.40 per person which hateful concept is enough to cause I guess that idea applied only is just too burdensome. Jesus one to become suicidal, let alone to neighbours that were just like would be so proud. — Ken having to actually experience it. us. When asked to at least make a Eshpeter, Daysland, Alta. P. Paproski, OSB Children urged to care for needy kids Rhythm of the Heart

Continued from page 1 Laila Valenti decided that she Fifty people attended the Work, love, play, worship: wanted to do a musical fundraiser Valentis’ recital, and the girls Human life fully alive . . . told the children how proud he and asked her big sister, Lena, a raised $1,500 for Cajun Camp. Rhythm of the heart. was of their service and fundrais - fourth-grader, who had done the “We think that everyone ing. lenten project herself when she should have the same chances in By Jeanette Martino Land “You know how to care. You was a first-grader, to join her in a life,” said Lena. “When they do, know how to help others,” he recital. it brings less attention to the fact said. “These kids are just like The two girls are accomplished that someone is different and you. They are good kids, they are musicians. Lena began playing the helps us realize that those differ - Amazon owns vast database caring kids, they are life-giving violin at age three and has added ences don’t really matter. It’s im - kids, but they need somebody to voice and piano to her repertoire. portant to support a camp where Continued from page 14 companies are barely in the on line reach out and give them a hand Laila got an even earlier start at everyone fits in and can be confi - game. And the fact that food sales and a little bit of help.” age two — when she was the size dent about themselves. . . . It behind the label is also robust, are not the core of Ama zon’s busi - At the ceremony, the young - of a violin herself — and has since makes them feel good.” including a loyalty program and a ness is likely keeping the leader - sters stood on a stool to reach the added cello and voice. Both sing Julie Caillouet, program co- Shoppers Drug Mart connection. ship groups at Loblaws, Sobeys, podium microphone and share in their parish choir. ordinator for the Lafayette dioce - The reign of President’s Choice Metro and others up at night. creative stories of service and As music lovers, the idea of san Office of Persons with Dis - will be difficult to supplant, but one Amazon’s size and reach give it giving. Students made everything helping children who can’t enjoy abilities who oversees the camp, can never underestimate the ability the ability to beat most competitors from lemonade to cookies and the magical power of music was agreed. “As Christians, it is our of Amazon to transform an indus - on price. And since 88 per cent of cupcakes or did chores around the particularly compelling. responsibility to love and care try. Amazon owns a vast database customers would always pick a house to raise money. Faith plays a powerful role in for those with disabilities and to on its customers and uses it in real- private label if it is cheaper than a One student, Megan Meyers, motivating the girls to reach out to prevent discrimination. At the time to serve them. well-known na tion al brand, such a hosted an art show at her parents’ others. “We hear at mass about the camp, we focus on morals and But Amazon’s new strategy competitive advantage is key. house and sold her paintings to importance of helping people,” said values.” won’t just impact competitors. It The Canadian food retail indus - teachers and family. Another one, Laila. They both do regular volun - Cajun Camp serves deaf and will also be a problem for national try has seen more changes in the Andi Ginder, said, “I sang six teer service projects such as helping deaf-blind children ages five to 13, brand vendors that now offer prod - last five years than in the previ - songs and put it on a CD. I then at nursing homes and homeless many of whom come from fami - ucts through Amazon. Now those ous two decades. This latest sub - sold them to friends and family. I shelters. And they have also held lies who struggle financially. The vendors will have to compete stantial shift ramps up the process had fun doing it.” other concerts for charities. Catholic Extension support gives against Amazon’s private label. of change even further. them the opportunity to attend a Amazon is serving notice to Canada’s food retailing land- traditional summer camp with art Canada’s food distribution estab - scape was once dominated by a ROMAN CATHOLIC DIOCESE OF SASKATOON and crafts, sports and field trips lishment. Most Canadian food small handful of players. Full-time permanent position with others who all face the same Now, Wal-Mart and Costco have physical challenges. muscled in to hold a combined 20 Human Resources Manager Caillouet said the support Charlebois is dean of the per cent market share, and Ama - Responsibilities “allows us to provide more ser - Faculty of Management and pro - zon is on the rise. G To manage Human Resource in the areas of employee relations, vices for the campers, while fessor in the Faculty of Agricul - A dramatic change in the food recruitment, retention, orientation, performance management, keeping the costs affordable for ture at Dalhousie University. retail industry is being served up staff development our families.” www.troymedia.com for Canadian consumers. G To facilitate conflict resolution consistent with the mission and vision of our Diocese. G To ensure human resource practices are in keeping with Equitable access to care presents challenge government labour legislation. Qualifications Continued from page 14 istratively complex and expensive. Private insurance is at the root G Undergraduate degree in Commerce majoring in Human The U.S. health insurance industry of what ails the U.S. system. Dr. Resource Management or equivalent public system wait times. The spends about 18 per cent of its Marcia Angell of Harvard G Five years experience in Human Resources, including experience Achilles heel of health care in health care dollars on billing and Medical School and co-author of working with the labour standards legislation. several European countries, such insurance-related administration the physicians’ proposal sums it G Demonstrated experience in conflict resolution and policy as Sweden, has been long waiting for its many private plans, com - up: “We can no longer afford to development. times for diagnosis and treatment pared to just two per cent in waste the vast resources we do on G Effective and pastoral interpersonal and communication skills, in several areas, despite some pri - Canada for our streamlined single- the administrative costs, execu - both written and oral. vate insurance. Since Aus tra - payer insurance plans. tive salaries and profiteering of Salary lia introduced private insurance to Hospital administrative costs are the private insurance system.” A Based on education and experience and consistent with our salary grid. save the government money, lowest in Canada and Scotland — Canadian-style single-payer sys - those with private insurance have both single-payer systems — and tem would save the U.S. about Please send cover letter, resumé and references (including one faster access to elective surgery highest in the U.S., the Nether - $500 billion annually. pastoral reference) in confidence to: than those without. Divisions in lands, and the U.K. — all multi- Abandoning our single-payer Blake Sittler, Director of Pastoral Services equitable access to care is one of payer systems. For all of its warts system for a U.S.-style system 123 Nelson Road the biggest challenges facing in how we deliver health care in would be the worst possible out - Saskatoon, SK S7S 1H1 countries that have adopted multi- Canada, the way in which we pay come for Canadians. Let’s hope [email protected] 306-659-5834 payer systems. for care avoids the high administra - the evidence preserves our system. Deadline for applications is 4:30 p.m. on Monday, May 30, 2016. Multi-payer systems are admin - tive costs of multi-payer systems. The trial begins in September.

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By Hildegard Willer efforts to force a recall election teacher, is afraid of losing hers. been no response. Pharmacies sell soft drinks and and has called out the military to And that’s not the only fear. Throughout Venezuela, busi - snacks instead of medicines, and BARQUISIMETO, Venezuela help maintain control. Besides hunger, violence has nesses are empty and many stores in cities in the interior of the (CNS) — Under other circum - The city where Lopez and his increased throughout the country, in shopping centres have closed. country, electricity is cut off for stances, Jonny Lopez might have wife, Aura Gallardo, live with their especially in her family’s neigh - Besides a food shortage, there is a four hours a day. To save energy, been happy that he was losing two daughters, Aurimar, 13, and bourhood. lack of health care supplies, even public employees work only two weight. Marijose, three, is the fourth-largest “In the past month alone, 16 in hospitals, and an energy crisis days a week, and students attend “I’ve been running around the in Venezuela. Lopez and his wife young people were murdered in is causing rolling blackouts. classes only four days a week. city so much, looking for food, grew up in the youth movement in this neighbourhood,” said Medi - that I’ve lost 20 pounds,” said the their parish, Jesus of Nazareth, and cal Mission Sister Maigualida father of two. now participate in the Marriage Riera, who co-ordinates the Standing in line has become a Encounter movement. parish’s youth ministry. routine as he tries to buy food for In their parish and within their She and the pastor, Jesuit his family and to supply a fast- own families, they feel the sharp Father Jorge Ulloa, are trying to food stand that he runs on a street polarization between “ chavistas ” help people survive. They have corner in their neighbourhood. — Maduro supporters who take offered workshops on preparing “The longest line was 11 hours their name from former President healthy meals with leftovers, col - once, to buy a package of corn Hugo Chavez — and opponents lected excess medicines, encour - meal, a little milk, rice and meat,” of the government. aged a music program for chil - he said, adding that the money he “We never talk about politics dren and youth and asked for and his wife earn does not cover in the parish, because there are donations of food for distribution necessities. “The money we used to people on both sides, and I have in the parish. spend on a week’s groceries now seen families destroyed by the “But people no longer have buys just a small bag of things.” conflict,” said Gallardo. She and food to donate,” Riera said. “The Venezuelan people are Lopez said they are disillusioned That is true throughout the dying of hunger,” Lopez said. with the government, but have lit - country, said Yaneth Marquez, co- In December, Venezuela’s tle enthusiasm for the political ordinator of Caritas Venezuela . minimum wage covered only half opposition, which claims to have “In the Venezuelan Caritas of a family’s basic food needs, collected more than one million offices, we survive on what the according to sociologist Luis signatures to recall Maduro. faithful and some companies do- Pedro Espana. Fear is palpable everywhere. nate, but we’re receiving almost The downturn in international “I don’t like the fact that vot - nothing now,” she said. “We’ve oil prices in 2015 sent Vene zue- ing in the referendum won’t be had to cut our nutrition and health la’s oil-dependent economy into secret,” Gallardo said. care programs in half.” freefall, immersing the country in The government has asked that She said she hopes the gov - an unprecedented crisis marked everyone who signed recall peti - ernment will grant the Vene- by shortages of food and medi - tions should verify their signa - zuelan bishops’ request to allow cine and social unrest. tures and has threatened that gov - the church to bring donations of Embattled President Nicolas ernment workers who sign could food and medicine into the coun - CNS/Hildegard Willer Maduro has blocked opposition lose their jobs. Gallardo, a try. So far, however, there has VENEZUELANS FACING SEVERE HUNGER — Jonny Lopez and his wife, Aura Gallardo, pose April 7 with their children Aurimar, 13, and Marijose, three, in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. Standing in line has Pfizer bans supplying drugs for executions become a routine as Lopez tries to buy food for his family and to supply a fast-food stand that he runs on a street corner in their neighbourhood. WASHINGTON (CNS) — government agencies that might quarters. The pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, use them to make compounds for Pfizer, whose corporate head - Economy of exclusion creates in a position statement issued ear - lethal injections. quarters are in New York, and lier this spring, said some of its The action was hailed by other drug manufacturers have inequality and poverty: pope drugs are not meant to be used for Karen Clifton, executive director been concerned that their drugs executions and that it would of the Catholic Mobilizing have been used for executions. restrict those drugs’ availability to Network to End the Use of the Death penalty opponents have By Junno Arocho Esteves political, social and economic Death Penalty. been concerned over the use of responses” to the situation that “The medical community’s prescription medications being VATICAN CITY (CNS) — An “affects the entire human family.” mission is to save lives; Pfizer’s used for lethal injections. Courts economic vision geared solely “The fight against poverty is actions . . . are consistent with have grown concerned over the toward profit and material well- not merely a technical economic that mission,” Clifton said in a constitutionality of drug cocktails being has led to an economy of problem, but above all a moral May 16 statement. “As Catholics, being used to enforce the death exclusion and inequality that has one, calling for global solidarity we hold human life to be sacred penalty, and some have ruled they increased poverty and the number and the development of more and we are encouraged when we violate constitutional protections of people discarded “as unproduc - equitable approaches to the con - see that value reflected in our against cruel and unusual punish - tive and useless,” Pope Francis crete needs and aspirations of wider culture.” ment. States with prisoners on said. individuals and peoples world - “Pfizer makes its products to death row have likewise become The impact is clear even in the wide,” he said. enhance and save the lives of the concerned over the supply of drugs most developed countries where Pope Francis encouraged the patients we serve. Consistent with to use in executions, going so far in poverty and social decay “repre - business leaders attending the these values, Pfizer strongly obj - some cases to shield the identities sent a serious threat to families, conference to build “the founda - ects to the use of its products as of the wholesalers or retailers who the shrinking middle class and in tions for a business and economic lethal injections for capital pun - supply the necessary drugs. a particular way our young peo - culture that is more inclusive and ishment,” said the statement, “Pfizer joins other major phar - ple,” the pope said May 13. respectful of human dignity.” dated March 28 but made public maceutical companies, the Amer - The pope addressed business Youth unemployment, he con - May 13. i can Pharmacists Association, and leaders and experts in Catholic tinued, is a scandal that must be The statement said Pfizer the International Academy of social teaching, who were attend - addressed “first and foremost” not would restrict sales of seven spe - Compounding Pharmacists, in ing an international conference on only in economic terms, but as an cific drugs “to a select group of banning their products and mem - “business initiatives in the fight urgent social ill that robs young wholesalers, distributors and ber participation in executions,” against poverty” sponsored by the people of hope and squanders direct purchasers under the condi - Clifton said in her statement. Centesimus Annus Pro Pontifice “their great resources of energy, tion that they will not resell these “States that insist on carrying out Foundation . creativity and vision.” products to correctional institu - executions are going to increas - Established in 1993, the foun - The pope encouraged Catholic tions for use in lethal injections. ingly turn to pharmacies that are dation seeks to promote the teach - business leaders to generate new “Government purchasing enti - willing to go against their profes - ing of St. John Paul II’s 1991 models of economic progress CNS/Alessandro Bianchi, Reuters ties must certify that products sion’s ethical standards.” encyclical on social and economic geared toward the universal com - CARDINAL DIES — Italian they purchase or otherwise ac - The Pfizer policy statement said justice. mon good “in accordance with the Cardinal Giovanni Coppa, an quire are used only for medically that while its distribution network Recalling his recent visit to the values of God’s kingdom.” expert Latinist and former nun - prescribed patient care and not for is intended to get these drugs to the Greek island of Lesbos, the pope “Yours is in fact a vocation at cio, died May 16 at the age of 90. said the refugee crisis was “espe - the service of human dignity and He served as a Latinist at the any penal purposes,” the state - people who need them for medical Second Vatican Council and later ment continued. “Pfizer further reasons, it will “consistently moni - cially close to my heart,” adding the building of a world of authen - worked in the Vatican Secretariat requires that these government tor the distribution of these seven that the international community tic solidarity,” Pope Francis told of State. Given the task of pro - purchasers certify that the product products, act upon findings that is challenged to “devise long-term them. moting communications between is for ‘own use’ and will not resell reveal non-compliance, and modify the Vatican and its diplomatic or otherwise provide the restrict - policies when necessary to remain missions abroad, he visited all of ed products to any other party.” consistent with our stated position Courage is fear that has said its prayers. the nunciatures, travelling around Concerns over the use of the against the improper use of our — Annie Lamott the world five times. drugs have come from many products in lethal injec tions.”