Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949)
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Review Volume 20 (2020) Page 1
H-France Review Volume 20 (2020) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 20 (December 2020), No. 217 Jennifer Forrest, Decadent Aesthetics and the Acrobat in Fin-de-Siècle France. New York: Routledge, 2020. 216 pp. Figures, notes, and index. $160.00 U.S. (hb). ISBN 9780367358143; $48.95 U.S. (eb). ISBN 9780429341960. Review by Charles Rearick, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Jennifer Forrest takes us back to a time when many of the artistic avant-garde in Paris frequented the circus and saw acrobatic performances. Her argument in this new book is that innovative writers and artists found much more than images and themes in those popular entertainments. They also found inspiration and models for a new aesthetics, which emerged full-blown in works of the fin-de-siècle movement known as Decadent. First of all, I must say that anyone interested in the subject should not take the title as an accurate guide to this book. The word “acrobat” likely brings to mind a tumbler, tight-rope walker, or trapeze artist, but in Forrest’s account it includes others: the sad clown, the mime, the stock character Pierrot, and the circus bareback rider. The words saltimbanque and funambule (as defined by the author) would cover more of the cast of performers than “acrobat,” though neither French term is quite right for all of them or best for a book in English. The author begins with the year 1857 and a wave of notable works featuring clowns and funambules--works by Théodore de Banville, Honoré Daumier, Charles Baudelaire, Thomas Couture, and Jean-Léon Gérôme. -
Vincent Van Gogh the Starry Night
Richard Thomson Vincent van Gogh The Starry Night the museum of modern art, new york The Starry Night without doubt, vincent van gogh’s painting the starry night (fig. 1) is an iconic image of modern culture. One of the beacons of The Museum of Modern Art, every day it draws thousands of visitors who want to gaze at it, be instructed about it, or be photographed in front of it. The picture has a far-flung and flexible identity in our collective musée imaginaire, whether in material form decorating a tie or T-shirt, as a visual quotation in a book cover or caricature, or as a ubiquitously understood allusion to anguish in a sentimental popular song. Starry Night belongs in the front rank of the modern cultural vernacular. This is rather a surprising status to have been achieved by a painting that was executed with neither fanfare nor much explanation in Van Gogh’s own correspondence, that on reflection the artist found did not satisfy him, and that displeased his crucial supporter and primary critic, his brother Theo. Starry Night was painted in June 1889, at a period of great complexity in Vincent’s life. Living at the asylum of Saint-Rémy in the south of France, a Dutchman in Provence, he was cut off from his country, family, and fellow artists. His isolation was enhanced by his state of health, psychologically fragile and erratic. Yet for all these taxing disadvantages, Van Gogh was determined to fulfill himself as an artist, the road that he had taken in 1880. -
Network Map of Knowledge And
Humphry Davy George Grosz Patrick Galvin August Wilhelm von Hofmann Mervyn Gotsman Peter Blake Willa Cather Norman Vincent Peale Hans Holbein the Elder David Bomberg Hans Lewy Mark Ryden Juan Gris Ian Stevenson Charles Coleman (English painter) Mauritz de Haas David Drake Donald E. Westlake John Morton Blum Yehuda Amichai Stephen Smale Bernd and Hilla Becher Vitsentzos Kornaros Maxfield Parrish L. Sprague de Camp Derek Jarman Baron Carl von Rokitansky John LaFarge Richard Francis Burton Jamie Hewlett George Sterling Sergei Winogradsky Federico Halbherr Jean-Léon Gérôme William M. Bass Roy Lichtenstein Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael Tony Cliff Julia Margaret Cameron Arnold Sommerfeld Adrian Willaert Olga Arsenievna Oleinik LeMoine Fitzgerald Christian Krohg Wilfred Thesiger Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant Eva Hesse `Abd Allah ibn `Abbas Him Mark Lai Clark Ashton Smith Clint Eastwood Therkel Mathiassen Bettie Page Frank DuMond Peter Whittle Salvador Espriu Gaetano Fichera William Cubley Jean Tinguely Amado Nervo Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay Ferdinand Hodler Françoise Sagan Dave Meltzer Anton Julius Carlson Bela Cikoš Sesija John Cleese Kan Nyunt Charlotte Lamb Benjamin Silliman Howard Hendricks Jim Russell (cartoonist) Kate Chopin Gary Becker Harvey Kurtzman Michel Tapié John C. Maxwell Stan Pitt Henry Lawson Gustave Boulanger Wayne Shorter Irshad Kamil Joseph Greenberg Dungeons & Dragons Serbian epic poetry Adrian Ludwig Richter Eliseu Visconti Albert Maignan Syed Nazeer Husain Hakushu Kitahara Lim Cheng Hoe David Brin Bernard Ogilvie Dodge Star Wars Karel Capek Hudson River School Alfred Hitchcock Vladimir Colin Robert Kroetsch Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai Stephen Sondheim Robert Ludlum Frank Frazetta Walter Tevis Sax Rohmer Rafael Sabatini Ralph Nader Manon Gropius Aristide Maillol Ed Roth Jonathan Dordick Abdur Razzaq (Professor) John W. -
Neeme Järvi Kurt Atterberg Kurt Atterberg (1887 – 1974)
Atterberg SUPER AUDIO CD Symphony No. 4 ‘Sinfonia piccola’ • Suite No. 3 Symphony No. 6 ‘Dollar Symphony’ • En värmlandsrapsodi Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra Neeme Järvi Kurt Atterberg Kurt Atterberg (1887 – 1974) Orchestral Works, Volume 1 Symphony No. 6, Op. 31 ‘Dollar Symphony’ (1927 – 28)* 27:12 in C major • in C-Dur • en ut majeur 1 I Moderato – Poco più vivo – Tranquillo – Tempo I – Più vivo – Tempo I, marcatissimo – Poco più vivo – Tranquillo – Tempo I – Con moto – Subito largamente 8:52 2 II Adagio – Tranquillo – Un pochettino animando – Tempo tranquillo 9:47 3 III Vivace – Poco meno mosso – Tempo I – Poco stretto – Molto sostenuto – Presto 8:20 4 En värmlandsrapsodi, Op. 36 (1933)* 7:57 (A Värmland Rhapsody) ‘…runt om Lövens långa sjö…’ (…round the long Löven lake…) Zu Selma Lagerlöfs 75. Geburtstag Tranquillo, espressivo – Vivo – Tempo tranquillo – Vivo – Tempo tranquillo – Con moto – Tempo I 3 Suite No. 3, Op. 19 No. 1 (1921)†‡ 14:30 Arrangement by the composer for violin, viola, and string orchestra of movements from incidental music (1918) to the mystery play Sœur Béatrice (1901) by Maurice Maeterlinck (1862 – 1949) for violin, viola, and harmonium 5 Prélude. Adagio 3:39 6 Pantomim. Moderato 4:49 7 Vision. Allegro moderato – Con moto – Con moto – Tranquillo – Vivo – Adagio – Lento 5:56 Symphony No. 4, Op. 14 ‘Sinfonia piccola’ (1918)* 19:59 in G minor • in g-Moll • en sol mineur Composed on Swedish National Melodies 8 I Con forza – Tempo commodo – Tempo I – Vivo – Poco tranquillo – Vivo – Sempre quasi agitato – Commodo – Stretto poco – 5:46 9 II Andante – Tranquillo – 7:10 4 10 III Scherzo. -
Synesthetic Landscapes in Harold Pinter's Theatre
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2010 Synesthetic Landscapes in Harold Pinter’s Theatre: A Symbolist Legacy Graça Corrêa Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1645 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Synesthetic Landscapes in Harold Pinter’s Theatre: A Symbolist Legacy Graça Corrêa A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Theatre in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2010 ii © 2010 GRAÇA CORRÊA All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Theatre in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ______________ ______________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Daniel Gerould ______________ ______________________________ Date Executive Officer Jean Graham-Jones Supervisory Committee ______________________________ Mary Ann Caws ______________________________ Daniel Gerould ______________________________ Jean Graham-Jones THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract Synesthetic Landscapes in Harold Pinter’s Theatre: A Symbolist Legacy Graça Corrêa Adviser: Professor Daniel Gerould In the light of recent interdisciplinary critical approaches to landscape and space , and adopting phenomenological methods of sensory analysis, this dissertation explores interconnected or synesthetic sensory “scapes” in contemporary British playwright Harold Pinter’s theatre. By studying its dramatic landscapes and probing into their multi-sensory manifestations in line with Symbolist theory and aesthetics , I argue that Pinter’s theatre articulates an ecocritical stance and a micropolitical critique. -
Copyright by Laura Kathleen Valeri 2011
Copyright by Laura Kathleen Valeri 2011 The Thesis Committee for Laura Kathleen Valeri Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Rediscovering Maurice Maeterlinck and His Significance for Modern Art APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Supervisor: Linda D. Henderson Richard A. Shiff Rediscovering Maurice Maeterlinck and His Significance for Modern Art by Laura Kathleen Valeri, BA Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 Abstract Rediscovering Maurice Maeterlinck and His Significance for Modern Art Laura Kathleen Valeri, MA The University of Texas at Austin, 2011 Supervisor: Linda D. Henderson This thesis examines the impact of Maurice Maeterlinck’s ideas on modern artists. Maeterlinck's poetry, prose, and early plays explore inherently Symbolist issues, but a closer look at his works reveals a departure from the common conception of Symbolism. Most Symbolists adhered to correspondence theory, the idea that the external world within the reach of the senses consisted merely of symbols that reflected a higher, objective reality hidden from humans. Maeterlinck rarely mentioned symbols, instead claiming that quiet contemplation allowed him to gain intuitions of a subjective, truer reality. Maeterlinck’s use of ambiguity and suggestion to evoke personal intuitions appealed not only to nineteenth-century Symbolist artists like Édouard Vuillard, but also to artists in pre-World War I Paris, where a strong Symbolist current continued. Maeterlinck’s ideas also offered a parallel to the theories of Henri Bergson, embraced by the Puteaux Cubists Jean Metzinger and Albert Gleizes. -
Aglavaine and Selysette; a Drama in Five Acts
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/aglavaineselysetOOOOmaet NUNC COCNOSCO EX PARTE TRENT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AGLAVAINE AND SELYSETTE *At'QNa, „ THE WORKS OF MAURICE MAETERLINCK ESSAYS The Treasure of the Humble Wisdom and Destiny The Life of the Bee The Buried Temple The Double Garden The Measure of the Hours Death On Emerson, and Other Essays Our Eternity The Unknown Guest PLAYS Sister Beatrice and Ardiane and Barbe Bleue JOYZELLE AND MONNA VANNA The Blue Bird, a Fairy Play Mary Magdalene Pelleas and Melisande, and Other Plays Princess Maleine The Intruder, and Other Plays Aglavaine and Selysette HOLIDAY EDITIONS Our Friend the Dog The Swarm The Intelligence of the Flowers Chrysanthemums Thk Leaf of Olive Thoughts from Maeterlinck The Blue Bird The Life of the Bee News of Spring and Other Nature Studies Poems Aglavaine and Selysette A Drama in Five Acts MAURICE MAETERLINCK Introductio7i and Translation by Alfred Sutro NEW YORK DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY 1915 "PGlaipaS ' H 5 R 5 19/S COPYRIGHT, ign BY DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY PREFACE I It is more than doubtful whether any work of Maeterlinck’s, even in its trans¬ lated iorm, requires any Introduction—ex¬ cept it be in the nature of an apology, on the part of the translator, for the inade¬ quacy of his version. But the publishers of this book have been insistent that I should furnish them with some kind of preface; and, after all, there is the comforting re¬ flection that very few people will read it. -
Maeterlinck's Pelléas Et Mélisande and Yeats's the Countess Cathleen
International Yeats Studies Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 2 November 2017 Music, Setting, Voice: Maeterlinck's Pelléas et Mélisande and Yeats's The Countess Cathleen Michael McAteer Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/iys Recommended Citation McAteer, Michael (2017) "Music, Setting, Voice: Maeterlinck's Pelléas et Mélisande and Yeats's The Countess Cathleen," International Yeats Studies: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34068/IYS.02.01.01 Available at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/iys/vol2/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Yeats Studies by an authorized editor of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Music, Setting, Voice: Maeterlinck’s Pelléas et Mélisande and Yeats’s The Countess Cathleen Michael McAteer aurice Maeterlinck’s Le trésor des humbles (1896) was first translated into English by Alfred Sutro in 1897 as The Treasure of the Humble. In one of the essays included in this volume, “The Awakening of the MSoul,” Maeterlinck writes of the arrival of a new spiritual epoch in his time, one in which the soul “in obedience to unknown laws, seems to rise to the very surface of humanity.”1 Later in the same essay, he observes this new moment in a transformation of the nature of silence itself, one he judges “strange and inexplicable.”2 As Katharine Worth has observed, Arthur Symons believed that Maeterlinck’s art itself had “come nearer that any other art to being the voice of silence.”3 In his review of The Treasure of the Humble for The Bookman in July 1897, Yeats felt that while Maeterlinck’s thought “lacks the definiteness of the great mystics,” still his book “shows us common arts and things, with the light of the great mystics, and a new light that was not theirs, beating upon them” (CW9 341). -
Vmcent Van Gogh's Published Letters: Mythologizing the Modem Artist
Vmcent van Gogh's Published Letters: Mythologizing the Modem Artist Margaret Fitzgerald Often the study of modem art entails an examination of he became associated with the symbolists. Neo-impres the artist along with his works. This interpretive method sionism and symbolism had in common. above all. their involves the mythology of an a.rtistic temperament from existence as variations of impressionism. They might even which all creative output proceeds. Vincent van Gogh ·s be seen as attempting 10 improve imprc.~sionism by making dramatic life, individual painting style. and expressive it more scientific. on the one hand. and by stressing the correspondence easily lend themselves to such a myth universal Idea over the personal vision. on the other.• The making process. This discussion bricHy outl ines the circum first critics 10 write about van Gogh's art in any depth were stances surrounding tbe pubLication of van Gogh ·s let1ers in symbolist writers. Once this association is made. the the 1890s io order to suggest that a critkal environment categorization persists in the criticism and forms the pre existed ready 10 receive the leucrs in a particular fashion. an dominant interpretation for van Gogh's art works . environment that in tum produced an interpretation for the In the initial issue of the Mercure de France, a paintings. symbolist publication that made its debut in January 1890. TI1roughou1 the 1890s. excerpts from van Gogh ·s Albert Aurier printed an article entitled ''The Isolated Ones: leners 10 his brother Theo and 10 the symbolist painter Vincent van Gogh ..., First in a seric.~ about isolated artists, Emile Bernard were published in the symbolist journal and fonuirously limed, since some of Vincent's works were Mercure de France. -
What Would the Dreyfus Affair Have Been Without Octave Mirbeau?
What Would the Dreyfus Affair Have Been Without Octave Mirbeau? Robert S. APRIL The Mount Sinai School of Medicine RÉSUMÉ Cet essai se propose d’explorer la contribution de Mirbeau au mouvement dreyfusard de la fin des années 1890, en envisageant en particulier le renforcement de l’alliance entre ses différentes factions. De nombreux anarchistes et socialistes ont tout d’abord prétendu que la traduction en cour martiale d’un officier de cavalerie était une affaire interne à l’armée. D’autre part, ils considéraient qu’en dépit d’une possible injustice et d’attitudes antisémites, le Capitaine Dreyfus, qu’on avait accusé, condamné et dégradé, était un membre privilégié de la riche bourgeoisie dont le combat ne les intéressait pas. Mirbeau s’exprima avec éloquence dans L’Aurore, prit part à des réunions avec des intellectuels et afficha une persuasion morale vigoureuse qui encouragea un grand nombre à se joindre à l’alliance dreyfusarde. Il est permis de supposer que, sans lui, le camp des dreyfusards serait difficilement parvenu à obtenir un nombre suffisant de participants pour faire face aux procès Zola et Esterhazy ainsi qu’au second procès de Dreyfus. Nous avancerons que la contribution mirbellienne à l’Affaire Dreyfus consiste à avoir rapproché le camp anarchiste- socialiste de celui des modérés dreyfusards. Le roman Le Jardin des supplices (1899) fut le commentaire allégorique de l’Affaire Dreyfus par Mirbeau, l’expression de la réaction et de la pensée qu’inspira à l’écrivain ce moment historique et littéraire de la France moderne. Octave Mirbeau was a novelist, an essayist, and an active member of the Dreyfusard literary circle. -
The Mezzo-Soprano Onstage and Offstage: a Cultural History of the Voice-Type, Singers and Roles in the French Third Republic (1870–1918)
The mezzo-soprano onstage and offstage: a cultural history of the voice-type, singers and roles in the French Third Republic (1870–1918) Emma Higgins Dissertation submitted to Maynooth University in fulfilment for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Maynooth University Music Department October 2015 Head of Department: Professor Christopher Morris Supervisor: Dr Laura Watson 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page number SUMMARY 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 LIST OF FIGURES 5 LIST OF TABLES 5 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER ONE: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO AS A THIRD- 19 REPUBLIC PROFESSIONAL MUSICIAN 1.1: Techniques and training 19 1.2: Professional life in the Opéra and the Opéra-Comique 59 CHAPTER TWO: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO ROLE AND ITS 99 RELATIONSHIP WITH THIRD-REPUBLIC SOCIETY 2.1: Bizet’s Carmen and Third-Republic mores 102 2.2: Saint-Saëns’ Samson et Dalila, exoticism, Catholicism and patriotism 132 2.3: Massenet’s Werther, infidelity and maternity 160 CHAPTER THREE: THE MEZZO-SOPRANO AS MUSE 188 3.1: Introduction: the muse/musician concept 188 3.2: Célestine Galli-Marié and Georges Bizet 194 3.3: Marie Delna and Benjamin Godard 221 3.3.1: La Vivandière’s conception and premieres: 1893–95 221 3.3.2: La Vivandière in peace and war: 1895–2013 240 3.4: Lucy Arbell and Jules Massenet 252 3.4.1: Arbell the self-constructed Muse 252 3.4.2: Le procès de Mlle Lucy Arbell – the fight for Cléopâtre and Amadis 268 CONCLUSION 280 BIBLIOGRAPHY 287 APPENDICES 305 2 SUMMARY This dissertation discusses the mezzo-soprano singer and her repertoire in the Parisian Opéra and Opéra-Comique companies between 1870 and 1918. -
Georgette Leblanc
UNE MUSE DE MAETERLINCK GEORGETTE LEBLANC Evoquer un Maurice Maeterlinck, familier, intime, est entre• prise malaisée : une telle gloire a besoin d'infiniment de respect. Certaine vérité conserve ses droits. Enfant, puis adolescent, j'ai bien connu Maurice Maeterlinck, soit chez mon père Lucien Descaves, soit chez mon oncle le Dr Crépel, qui fut l'un des premiers à préconiser et à utiliser les traitements à l'électricité, et qui comptait dans sa clientèle les plus hautes personnalités du monde de la Politique, des Arts et des Lettres : de Briand à Clemenceau, de Tristan Bernard à Pierre Loti, de Gémier à Claude Debussy. Les relations entre Lucien Descaves et Maurice Maeterlinck dataient du Théâtre Libre, au lendemain du fameux article d'Octave Mirbeau, paru dans le Figaro du 24 août 1890 : « M. Maurice Maeterlinck nous a donné l'œuvre la plus géniale et la plus naïve aussi, comparable et — oserai-je le dire ? — supé• rieure en beauté à ce qu'il y a de plus beau dans Shakespeare. Cette œuvre s'appelle La Princesse Maleine. Existe-t-il dans le monde vingt personnes qui la connaissent ? » C'était alors, un solide garçon de vingt-huit ans, de belle carrure, fier de ses biceps, de ses exploits sportifs : cyclisme, boxe, natation et dont les tenues, un peu voyantes, étonnaient la galerie : panta• lons bouffants, chemises chamarées ; et fier, à l'époque, d'une mous• tache — à la gauloise — attribut conquérant qu'il fit rapidement disparaître. Il s'assagit également dans l'ordre de ses recherches vestimentaires. Quand je le vis, pour la première fois, aux environs de mes 214 UNE MUSE DE MAETERLINCK huit ans, dans le pavillon paternel de la rue de la Santé, il arrivait paré de tous les prestiges ; c'était « Monsieur — le — Poète » qu'avait lancé Mirbeau.