Reservoir Provides Cool-Water Refuge for Adult Chinook Salmon in a Trap-And-Haul Reintroduction Program Matthew Keefer University of Idaho

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Reservoir Provides Cool-Water Refuge for Adult Chinook Salmon in a Trap-And-Haul Reintroduction Program Matthew Keefer University of Idaho University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst International Conference on Engineering and International Conference on River Connectivity Ecohydrology for Fish Passage (Fish Passage 2018) Dec 12th, 3:40 PM - 5:20 PM Reservoir provides cool-water refuge for adult Chinook salmon in a trap-and-haul reintroduction program Matthew Keefer University of Idaho George Naughton University of Idaho Tami Clabough University of Idaho Matthew Knoff University of Idaho Tim Blubaugh University of Idaho See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference Keefer, Matthew; Naughton, George; Clabough, Tami; Knoff, Matthew; Blubaugh, Tim; Sharpe, Cameron; and Caudill, Christopher, "Reservoir provides cool-water refuge for adult Chinook salmon in a trap-and-haul reintroduction program" (2018). International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage. 27. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference/2018/December12/27 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Fish Passage Community at UMass Amherst at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Conference on Engineering and Ecohydrology for Fish Passage by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Presenter Information Matthew Keefer, George Naughton, Tami Clabough, Matthew Knoff, Tim Blubaugh, Cameron Sharpe, and Christopher Caudill This event is available at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/fishpassage_conference/2018/ December12/27 Reservoir provides cool-water refuge for adult Chinook salmon in a trap-and-haul reintroduction program Matthew Keefer1, George Naughton1, Tami Clabough1, Matthew Knoff1, Tim Blubaugh1, Cameron Sharpe2, & Christopher Caudill1, 1University of Idaho, 2Oregon Department of Fish & Wildlife Willamette River basin, OR (~30,000 km2) Willamette Falls South Santiam River Willamette River Willamette River floods National Weather Service 1948 1996 wikipedia Willamette Valley Project • 13 multi-purpose dams • Flood control • Hydropower • Irrigation • Water supply Detroit Dam 141 m Cougar Dam 158 m Chinook Salmon • Oncorhynchus tshawytscha • Native, anadromous, cold-water species • High ecological, economic, Immature male (for scale) and social value Chinook salmon • Spring-run population • Historically widespread • Spawn in tributaries • No adult fish passage at dams • Extirpations / Declines • ‘Threatened’ • U.S. Endangered Species Act Research context • Large effort to restore Willamette River Chinook • Historical focus: hatcheries • Expanded: reintroduction into historic habitats Adult Trap-and-Haul Historically-used Chinook salmon habitat above dams Research context Foster Dam 38 m Portland: 84 Craft Beer Breweries Research context Lower Willamette Foster Dam, S. Santiam River River SPAWNING Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Chinook salmon body temperatures C) 22 o 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 Mean daily temperature ( temperature daily Mean 1 Jun 15 Jun 1 Jul 15 Jul 1 Aug 15 Aug 1 Sep 15 Sep Keefer et al. 2015 (J Therm Biol) Research context • Long migration (~420 km), long residency time • Exposure to warm water temperatures. • Adult prespawn mortality Chinook salmon 450 site years EGGS Bowerman et al. 2016 (Fisheries) Research context Temperature effect on mortality Prespawn mortality of Chinook salmon above Foster Dam Mean = 28% Hatchery salmon effect DeWeber et al. 2017 (N Am J Fish Manage) Bowerman et al. 2018 (Trans Am Fish Soc) Reservoir release study hypotheses • Releasing adult Chinook salmon into the reservoir will reduce thermal exposure • Prespawn holding in cold, hypolimnetic water • Lower exposure will reduce prespawn mortality SPAWNING SALMON ‘Wild’ Chinook salmon collected and radio-tagged Methods Year River release Reservoir release 2012 41 33 • Collection and tagging 2013 25 50 2014 8 44 • Transport (2-3 h, in total) 2015 23 14 2017 5 19 Total 102 160 Lotek Wireless transmitters: 46 × 16 mm, 16 g 61 × 16 mm, 23g iButton loggers Methods • Release timing 2017 2015 2014 In-river release 2013 2012 2017 2015 Reservoir release 2014 2013 2012 15-May 14-Jun 14-Jul 13-Aug 12-Sep Salmon release date Methods • Adult salmon release sites • Temperature monitoring • Radiotelemetry antennas Results • Water temperatures South Santiam River > reservoir Foster Reservoir 25 25 Depth 0.2 20 18 oC = stress 20 1.5 3.0 4.6 15 6.1 15 9.1 12.2 2012 15.2 Temperature (C) Temperature 10 2013 18.3 2014 10 21.3 2015 24.4 2017 5 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 5 May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Date Results • Salmon residency times in reservoir • Annual medians ~ 7, 35, 11, 93, 8 days 140 2012 120 2013 100 2014 2015 80 2017 60 40 20 Reservoir residence time (d) time residence Reservoir 0 15 May 15 Jun 15 Jul 15 Aug 15 Sep 15 Oct 2012 2013 2014 2015 2017 Release date Year Results • Salmon thermal histories S Santiam River: warm, shallow Chinook salmon body temperature and depth 22 0 20 18 5 C) o 16 SSR 14 SSR 10 RES Green Peter Dam: 100 m 12 (m) Depth RES Temperature ( Temperature RES 10 RES 15 Middle Santiam River: cold! 8 MSR MSR MSR 6 20 1 Jul 15 Jul 15 Jul 1 Aug 15 Aug 1 Sep 15 Sep Mean daily Chinook salmon body temperature Results Loggers recovered: 26 reservoir-released and 35 river-released fish 24 2014 South Santiam River 2013 • Thermal 21 18 benefits 15 - 73% of reservoir- 12 released had an 9 Foster Reservoir estimated thermal Middle Santiam 6 River benefit 24 2017 2015 - Mean benefit ~107 21 degree days per fish 18 15 12 9 6 15 May 15 Jun 15 Jul 15 Aug 15 Sep 15 Oct 15 May 15 Jun 15 Jul 15 Aug 15 Sep 15 Oct Results Salmon released in river • Final distribution Salmon released in reservoir 19% 1% Middle Santiam River 14% 2% 16% 1% 51% South Santiam River 98% Conclusions: the good • Salmon released in the reservoir entered tributaries • At least 70% were last detected in upstream rivers Conclusions: the good • Salmon used cool water refuge in reservoir • Extended thermoregulatory behavior • Presumed selection for preferred temperature range • Reduced cumulative and acute thermal exposure Conclusions: the inconclusive • Some salmon (~19%) entered the Middle Santiam • Historic spawning site, but current spawning unknown • Some salmon (~14%) fell back past Foster Dam • Direct mortality and injury risk • Homing behaviors? Natal sites downstream? Conclusions: the inconclusive • Effect of release in reservoir on spawning success • Much larger samples required to estimate prespawn mortality ?? Some take-homes • Fish trap-and-haul may be a useful recovery strategy for migratory populations • Reservoirs may provide thermal refuge for temperature-sensitive species • Novel strategies + adaptive management experiments are critically needed for progress Kevin Belcher Willamette Falls Bibliography Bowerman et al. (2016). Pacific salmon prespawn mortality: patterns, methods, and study designconsiderations. Fisheries 41:738-749. Bowerman et al. (2018). Prespawn mortality of female Chinook salmon increases with water temperature and percent hatchery origin. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 147:31-42. DeWeber et al. (2017). A hidden-process model for estimating prespawn mortality using carcass survey data. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 37:162-175. Keefer et al. (2015). Thermal exposure of adult Chinook salmon in the Willamette River basin. J. Thermal Biol. 48:11-20. Naughton et al. (2018). Reservoir provides cool-water refuge for adult Chinook salmon in a trap-and- haul reintroduction program. Mar. Freshw. Res. 69:1995-2007. (Special Issue for Fish Passage) https://www.uidaho.edu/cnr/fish-ecology-research-lab.
Recommended publications
  • Endangered Species Act Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens
    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NA TIO NAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE 1201 NE Lloyd Boulevard. SUite 1100 PORT LAND, OREGON 97232·1274 January 11 , 2013 Lorri Lee Pacific Northwest Regional Director U .S. Bureau ofReclamation 1160 North Curtis Road, Suite 100 Boise, Idaho 83706-1234 Re: Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's Odessa Subarea Modified Partial Groundwater Replacement Project. (NWR-2012-9371) Dear Ms. Lee: Enclosed is the Endangered Species Act (ESA) Biological Opinion and Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) Consultation prepared by National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) regarding the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation's (Reclamation) Odessa Subarea Modified Partial Groundwater Replacement Project on the Colwnbia River in Adams, Lincoln, Franklin and Grant Counties, Washington. NMFS received a final biological assessment (BA) from Reclamation on November 6, 2012. Reclamation's BA determined that Columbia River chum salmon were likely to be adversely affected by the proposed action, 12 other species ofESA listed salmon and steelhead would not likely be adversely affected by the proposed action, and that Pacific eulachon, green sturgeon, and southern resident killer whales would not likely be adversely affected by the proposed action. NMFS disagreed with Reclamation's "Not Likely
    [Show full text]
  • South Santiam Hatchery
    SOUTH SANTIAM HATCHERY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT PLAN 2020 South Santiam Hatchery/Foster Adult Collection Facility INTRODUCTION South Santiam Hatchery is located on the South Santiam River just downstream from Foster Dam, 5 miles east of downtown Sweet Home. The facility is at an elevation of 500 feet above sea level, at latitude 44.4158 and longitude -122.6725. The site area is 12.6 acres, owned by the US Army Corps of Engineers and is used for egg incubation and juvenile rearing. The hatchery currently receives water from Foster Reservoir. A total of 8,400 gpm is available for the rearing units. An additional 5,500 gpm is used in the large rearing pond. All rearing ponds receive single-pass water. ODFW has no water right for water from Foster Reservoir, although it does state in the Cooperative agreement between the USACE and ODFW that the USACE will provide adequate water to operate the facility. The Foster Dam Adult Collection Facility was completed in July of 2014 which eliminated the need to transport adults to and hold brood stock at South Santiam Hatchery. ODFW took over operations of the facility in April of 2014. The new facility consists of an office/maintenance building, pre-sort pool, fish sorting area, 5 long term post-sort pools, 4 short term post-sort pools, and a water-to-water fish-to-truck loading system. Adult fish collection, adult handling, out planting, recycling, spawning, carcass processing, and brood stock holding will take place at Foster The Foster Dam Adult Collection Facility is located about 2 miles east of Sweet Home, Oregon at the base of Foster Dam along the south shore of the South Santiam River at RM 37.
    [Show full text]
  • Foster Dam Adult Fish Facility and in Foster Dam Reservoir on the South Santiam River, 2017
    Technical Report 2018-3-FINAL _______________________________________________________________ EVALUATION OF ADULT CHINOOK SALMON BEHAVIOR AT THE FOSTER DAM ADULT FISH FACILITY AND IN FOSTER DAM RESERVOIR ON THE SOUTH SANTIAM RIVER, 2017 M.L. Keefer, T.S. Clabough, M.A. Jepson, T. Blubaugh, G. Brink, G.P. Naughton, C.T. Boggs, and C.C. Caudill Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1136 For U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District 2018 1 i Technical Report 2018-3-FINAL _______________________________________________________________ EVALUATION OF ADULT CHINOOK SALMON BEHAVIOR AT THE FOSTER DAM ADULT FISH FACILITY AND IN FOSTER DAM RESERVOIR ON THE SOUTH SANTIAM RIVER, 2017 M.L. Keefer, T.S. Clabough, M.A. Jepson, T. Blubaugh, G. Brink, G.P. Naughton, C.T. Boggs, and C.C. Caudill Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1136 For U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Portland District 2018 ii Acknowledgements This research project was funded by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and we thank Fenton Khan, Rich Piakowski, Glenn Rhett, Deberay Charmichael, Sherry Whittaker, and Steve Schlenker for their support. We also thank Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife staff Bob Mapes, Brett Boyd, and Cameron Sharpe for project coordination and support. We are grateful to the University of Idaho’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee for reviewing and approving the protocols used in this study. We thank Stephanie Burchfield and Diana Dishman (NOAA Fisheries) and Michele Weaver and Holly Huchko (ODFW) for their assistance securing study permits and Bonnie Johnson (U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Willamette Valley Projects Configuration/Operation Plan (COP)
    Phase II Report Willamette Valley Projects Configuration/Operation Plan (COP) October 2015 Final Report Willamette Valley Projects Configuration/Operation Plan, Phase II Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Configuration/Operation Plan (COP), Phase II Report, for the Willamette Valley system provides recommendations to address the Reasonable and Prudent Alternative (RPA) contained in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries or NMFS) 2008 Biological Opinion (BiOp) for the Willamette System (WS) operated and maintained by the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE or Corps). The RPA listed actions to be implemented to avoid jeopardy to Upper Willamette River (UWR) spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and UWR winter steelhead (O. mykiss) from continued operations and maintenance of the WS. This COP Phase II report was guided by the development of alternatives documented in the 2009 COP Phase I Report. Although this document does not meet the EC 11-2-208 (dated 31 Mar 2015) definition as a “Decision Document”, it is being used to document the long-term plan for implementing the 2008 Willamette Biological Opinion. BACKGROUND The WS system consists of 13 multipurpose dams and reservoirs, and approximately 92 miles of riverbank protection projects in the Willamette River Basin in Oregon. Each project contributes to the overall water resources management in the basin which is designed to provide flood risk management, hydropower generation, irrigation, navigation, recreation, fish and wildlife, and improved water quality on the Willamette River and many of its tributaries. The fish species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) affected by operation of the WS1 include UWR spring Chinook salmon, UWR winter steelhead, and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus, threatened).
    [Show full text]
  • Green Peter Lake and Foster Lake, Oregon
    Public Information: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Green Peter Lake Green Peter and Foster lakes are located on the middle and Project Data Portland District and Foster Lake, south forks of the Santiam River. They are operated by the Corps P.O. Box 2946 of Engineers as part of a system of thirteen multi-purpose dams Green Peter Lake Portland, Oregon 97208-2946 Oregon and reservoirs that make up the Willamette Valley Project. These Measure Metric http://www.nwp.usace.army.mil dams and reservoirs work together for the purposes of flood dam- Phone: 503-808-4510 Dam age reduction, hydropower generation, irrigation, recreation, fish Length 1,500ft 457.2m 2009 and wildlife enhancement and downstream water quality improve- Height 327ft 99.7m ment within the Willamette River drainage system. Elevation (NGVD*) 1,020ft 310.9m TO ENJOY A SAFE OUTING Total kilowatt capacity 80,000kw OBSERVE THESE SAFETY TIPS Lake BOATING Length 10mi 16.1km Wear a personal flotation device (PFD), and observe Area when full 3,720ac 1,505.4ha posted boating speeds at all times. Foster Lake WATER SKIING Measure Metric Have two people in the tow boat, one to drive and one Dam Length 4,565ft 1,391m to watch the skier. Avoid skiing near swimmers and Height 126ft 38.4m fishermen. ALWAYS wear a life jacket when skiing and Elevation (NGVD*) 646ft 196m NEVER ski after dusk. Total kilowatt capacity 20,000kw FISHING Stay clear of boat channels and swimming areas. While Lake trolling, watch the water ahead for boats, swimmers and Length 3.5mi 5.6km underwater obstacles.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    SANTIAM AND CALAPOOIA SUBBASIN FISH MANAGEMENT PLAN Prepared by Mary Jo Wevers Joe Wetherbee Wayne Hunt Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife March 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 GENERAL CONSTRAINTS .......................................................................................................................... 3 HABITAT....................................................................................................................................................... 6 Background and Status.................................................................................................................... 6 Basin Description................................................................................................................. 6 Land Use............................................................................................................................. 9 Habitat Protection.............................................................................................................. 22 Habitat Restoration............................................................................................................ 22 Policies........................................................................................................................................... 23 Objectives......................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Reliability, Sensitivity, and Uncertainty of Reservoir Performance Under Climate Variability 1 in Basins with Different Hydrog
    1 1 Reliability, sensitivity, and uncertainty of reservoir performance under climate variability 2 in basins with different hydrogeologic settings 3 Cristina Mateus1 and Desiree Tullos2 4 Abstract. This study investigates how reservoir performance varies across different 5 hydrogeologic settings and under plausible future climate scenarios. The study is conducted in 6 the Santiam River basin, OR, USA, comparing the North Santiam basin (NSB), with high 7 permeability and extensive groundwater storage, and the South Santiam basin (SSB), with low 8 permeability, little groundwater storage, and rapid runoff response. We apply projections of 9 future temperature and precipitation from global climate models to a rainfall-runoff model, 10 coupled with a formal Bayesian uncertainty analysis, to project future inflow hydrographs as 11 inputs to a reservoir operations model. The performance of reservoir operations is evaluated as 12 the reliability in meeting flood management, spring and summer environmental flows, and 13 hydropower generation objectives. Despite projected increases in winter flows and decreases in 14 summer flows, results provide little evidence of a response in reservoir operation performance to 15 a warming climate, with the exception of summer flow targets in the SSB. Independent of 16 climate impacts, historical prioritization of reservoir operations appeared to impact reliability, 17 suggesting areas where operation performance may be improved. Results also highlight how 18 hydrologic uncertainty is likely to complicate planning for climate change in basins with 19 substantial groundwater interactions. 20 Key words: Uncertainty; reliability; sensitivity; climate change; reservoir operations; rule curves 21 1 Introduction 22 In addition to long-standing uncertainties related to variable inflows and the market price 23 of power, reservoir operators face many new uncertainties related to hydrologic nonstationarity, 24 changing environmental regulations, and increasing water and energy demands.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Willamette Falls Dam Radio-Tagging Results
    TECHNICAL REPORT 2013-1 ______________________________________________________________ MIGRATORY BEHAVIOR, RUN TIMING, AND DISTRIBUTION OF RADIO- TAGGED ADULT WINTER STEELHEAD, SUMMER STEELHEAD, AND SPRING CHINOOK SALMON IN THE WILLAMETTE RIVER – 2012 by M.A. Jepson, M.L. Keefer, T.S. Clabough, and C.C. Caudill Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho Moscow, ID 83844-1136 and C.S. Sharpe ODFW Corvallis Research Lab Corvallis, Oregon 97333 For U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers Portland District, Portland, OR 2013 TECHNICAL REPORT 2013-1 MIGRATORY BEHAVIOR, RUN TIMING, AND DISTRIBUTION OF RADIO- TAGGED ADULT WINTER STEELHEAD, SUMMER STEELHEAD, AND SPRING CHINOOK SALMON IN THE WILLAMETTE RIVER – 2012 by M.A. Jepson, M.L. Keefer, T.S. Clabough, and C.C. Caudill Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences University of Idaho Moscow, ID 83844-1136 and C.S. Sharpe ODFW Corvallis Research Lab Corvallis, Oregon 97333 For U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers Portland District, Portland, OR 2013 i Summary In this study, we collected information on run composition, run timing, and migration behaviors of adult winter and summer steelhead and spring Chinook salmon during migration in the Willamette River basin. Adults were collected at Willamette Falls Dam, radio-tagged using anesthetic (AQUI-S®E, unclipped) or with a fish restraining device (FRD, some unclipped and all clipped adults). Upstream movements and final distribution were monitored using an array of fixed site antennas, mobile tracking, and returns to collection facilities. Adults tagged in the FRD handling treatment were more likely to exit to the Willamette Falls tailrace after tagging and were less likely to escape to monitored tributaries.
    [Show full text]
  • An Environmental Streamflow Assessment for the Santiam River Basin, Oregon
    An Environmental Streamflow Assessment for the Santiam River Basin, Oregon By John C. Risley, J. Rose Wallick, Joseph F. Mangano, and Krista L. Jones Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Open-File Report 2012–1133 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: North Santiam River downstream from Detroit Lake near Niagara at about river mile 57. (Photograph by Casey Lovato, U.S. Geological Survey, June 2011.) ` Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers An Environmental Streamflow Assessment for the Santiam River Basin, Oregon By John C. Risley, J. Rose Wallick, Joseph F. Mangano, and Krista L. Jones Open-File Report 2012–1133 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2012 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment, visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod To order this and other USGS information products, visit http://store.usgs.gov Suggested citation: Risley, J.C., Wallick, J.R., Mangano, J.F., and Jones, K.F, 2012, An environmental streamflow assessment for the Santiam River basin, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2012-1133, 60 p. plus appendixes. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • City of Sweet Home PWS #4100851
    Updated Source Water Assessment City of Sweet Home PWS #4100851 December 2018 Prepared for: City of Sweet Home Prepared by: Department of Environmental Quality Agency Headquarters 700 NE Multnomah Street, Suite 600 Kate Brown, Governor Portland, OR 97232 (503) 229-5696 FAX (503) 229-6124 TTY 711 December 21, 2018 Steve Haney, Project Manager City of Sweet Home PO Box 750 Sweet Home, OR 97386 Greg Springman, Public Works Director City of Sweet Home 1140 12th Avenue Sweet Home, OR 97386 Re: Updated Source Water Assessment for PWS # 4100851 Dear Mr. Haney and Mr. Springman, On behalf of the Oregon Health Authority (OHA), the Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is pleased to provide your community with important information in this Updated Source Water Assessment. The updated assessment is intended to provide information and resources to assist you and your community to implement local drinking water protection efforts. Since the first source water assessments were completed in 2005, state agencies have significantly expanded analytical capabilities, including more detailed data for analyzing natural characteristics and potential pollutant sources. DEQ is currently completing the updated assessments for surface water systems and OHA is updating the groundwater system assessments. As you know, assuring safe drinking water depends on public water suppliers implementing multiple successful practices. First, protect the drinking water source. Second, practice effective water treatment. Third, conduct regular monitoring for contaminants to assure safety. Fourth, protect the distribution system piping and finished water storage from recontamination. Finally, practice competent water system operation, maintenance, and construction. These practices are collectively called “multiple barrier public health protection”.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2017 Report POPULATION PRODUCTIVITY of SPRING CHINOOK SALMON REINTRODUCED ABOVE FOSTER DAM on the SOUTH SANTIAM RIVER Prepa
    July 2017 Report POPULATION PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING CHINOOK SALMON REINTRODUCED ABOVE FOSTER DAM ON THE SOUTH SANTIAM RIVER Prepared for: U. S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS PORTLAND DISTRICT - WILLAMETTE VALLEY PROJECT 333 SW First Ave. Portland, Oregon 97204 Prepared by: Kathleen G. O’Malley1, Andrew N. Black1, Marc A. Johnson 2, 3, Dave Jacobson1 1Oregon State University Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Coastal Oregon Marine Experiment Station Hatfield Marine Science Center 2030 SE Marine Science Drive Newport, Oregon 97365 2Oregon State University Department of Fisheries and Wildlife 2820 SW Campus Way Corvallis, Oregon 97331 3Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Upper Willamette Research, Monitoring, and Evaluation Corvallis Research Laboratory 28655 Highway 34 Corvallis, Oregon 97333 21 SUMMARY On the South Santiam River in Oregon, access to ~85% of historical spawning habitat for spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is impeded by two dams; Foster and Green Peter. To sustain natural productivity of salmon in above-dam habitat, trap-and-transport operations are used to facilitate salmon dispersal above Foster Dam. Implementation of genetic parentage analysis has been used to reconstruct a pedigree for salmon released above Foster Dam since 2007, though trap-and-transport operations began in 1996. Information from this pedigree has allowed management to evaluate the population productivity of spring Chinook salmon on the South Santiam for three cohort years (2007 - 2009). Here, we extend the genetic pedigree reported in O’Malley et al. (2014, 2015) by assigning the 2015 adult returns to salmon previously reintroduced above Foster or sampled as carcasses in below-dam habitat. This updated pedigree is then used to determine replacement rates for the 2010 cohort and provide fitness estimates for salmon sampled during 2010 - 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • 10-16-20 Domingue Declaration
    Case 3:18-cv-00437-HZ Document 120 Filed 10/16/20 Page 1 of 49 Lauren M. Rule (OSB # 015174) Elizabeth H. Potter (OSB #105482) ADVOCATES FOR THE WEST 3701 SE Milwaukie Ave. Suite B Portland, Oregon 97202 [email protected] [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiffs UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF OREGON NORTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL Case No. 3:18-cv-00437-HZ DEFENSE CENTER, WILDEARTH GUARDIANS, and NATIVE FISH SOCIETY, Third Declaration of Richard A. Domingue In Support of Plaintiffs’ Request for Plaintiffs, Permanent Injunctive Relief v. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS and NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, Defendants. CITY OF SALEM and MARION COUNTY, Intervenors. Case 3:18-cv-00437-HZ Document 120 Filed 10/16/20 Page 2 of 49 I, Richard A. Domingue, declare as follows: 1. I have personal knowledge of the facts set forth below and if called as a witness I would and could truthfully testify to these facts. 2. I was asked by the Plaintiffs in this litigation to provide my expert opinion on their request for injunctive relief to remedy the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ (“Corps”) failure to adopt meaningful protective measures to address the adverse effects of its Willamette Valley Project (WVP or Project) on threatened Upper Willamette River Chinook salmon and steelhead following NMFS’ issuance of the 2008 Biological Opinion (“BiOp”).1 3. Attached as Exhibit 1 is my resume and a summary of my professional experience and qualifications to provide this testimony. In brief, I have over 30 years of experience dealing with dam-related environmental issues.
    [Show full text]