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District Taluka Center Name Contact Person Address Phone No Mobile No
District Taluka Center Name Contact Person Address Phone No Mobile No Mhosba Gate , Karjat Tal Karjat Dist AHMEDNAGAR KARJAT Vijay Computer Education Satish Sapkal 9421557122 9421557122 Ahmednagar 7285, URBAN BANK ROAD, AHMEDNAGAR NAGAR Anukul Computers Sunita Londhe 0241-2341070 9970415929 AHMEDNAGAR 414 001. Satyam Computer Behind Idea Offcie Miri AHMEDNAGAR SHEVGAON Satyam Computers Sandeep Jadhav 9881081075 9270967055 Road (College Road) Shevgaon Behind Khedkar Hospital, Pathardi AHMEDNAGAR PATHARDI Dot com computers Kishor Karad 02428-221101 9850351356 Pincode 414102 Gayatri computer OPP.SBI ,PARNER-SUPA ROAD,AT/POST- 02488-221177 AHMEDNAGAR PARNER Indrajit Deshmukh 9404042045 institute PARNER,TAL-PARNER, DIST-AHMEDNAGR /221277/9922007702 Shop no.8, Orange corner, college road AHMEDNAGAR SANGAMNER Dhananjay computer Swapnil Waghchaure Sangamner, Dist- 02425-220704 9850528920 Ahmednagar. Pin- 422605 Near S.T. Stand,4,First Floor Nagarpalika Shopping Center,New Nagar Road, 02425-226981/82 AHMEDNAGAR SANGAMNER Shubham Computers Yogesh Bhagwat 9822069547 Sangamner, Tal. Sangamner, Dist /7588025925 Ahmednagar Opposite OLD Nagarpalika AHMEDNAGAR KOPARGAON Cybernet Systems Shrikant Joshi 02423-222366 / 223566 9763715766 Building,Kopargaon – 423601 Near Bus Stand, Behind Hotel Prashant, AHMEDNAGAR AKOLE Media Infotech Sudhir Fargade 02424-222200 7387112323 Akole, Tal Akole Dist Ahmadnagar K V Road ,Near Anupam photo studio W 02422-226933 / AHMEDNAGAR SHRIRAMPUR Manik Computers Sachin SONI 9763715750 NO 6 ,Shrirampur 9850031828 HI-TECH Computer -
YES BANK LTD.Pdf
STATE DISTRICT BRANCH ADDRESS CENTRE IFSC CONTACT1 CONTACT2 CONTACT3 MICR_CODE ANDAMAN Ground floor & First Arpan AND floor, Survey No Basak - NICOBAR 104/1/2, Junglighat, 098301299 ISLAND ANDAMAN Port Blair Port Blair - 744103. PORT BLAIR YESB0000448 04 Ground Floor, 13-3- Ravindra 92/A1 Tilak Road Maley- ANDHRA Tirupati, Andhra 918374297 PRADESH CHITTOOR TIRUPATI, AP Pradesh 517501 TIRUPATI YESB0000485 779 Ground Floor, Satya Akarsha, T. S. No. 2/5, Door no. 5-87-32, Lakshmipuram Main Road, Guntur, Andhra ANDHRA Pradesh. PIN – 996691199 PRADESH GUNTUR Guntur 522007 GUNTUR YESB0000587 9 Ravindra 1ST FLOOR, 5 4 736, Kumar NAMPALLY STATION Makey- ANDHRA ROAD,ABIDS, HYDERABA 837429777 PRADESH HYDERABAD ABIDS HYDERABAD, D YESB0000424 9 MR. PLOT NO.18 SRI SHANKER KRUPA MARKET CHANDRA AGRASEN COOP MALAKPET REDDY - ANDHRA URBAN BANK HYDERABAD - HYDERABA 64596229/2 PRADESH HYDERABAD MALAKPET 500036 D YESB0ACUB02 4550347 21-1-761,PATEL MRS. AGRASEN COOP MARKET RENU ANDHRA URBAN BANK HYDERABAD - HYDERABA KEDIA - PRADESH HYDERABAD RIKABGUNJ 500002 D YESB0ACUB03 24563981 2-4-78/1/A GROUND FLOOR ARORA MR. AGRASEN COOP TOWERS M G ROAD GOPAL ANDHRA URBAN BANK SECUNDERABAD - HYDERABA BIRLA - PRADESH HYDERABAD SECUNDRABAD 500003 D YESB0ACUB04 64547070 MR. 15-2-391/392/1 ANAND AGRASEN COOP SIDDIAMBER AGARWAL - ANDHRA URBAN BANK BAZAR,HYDERABAD - HYDERABA 24736229/2 PRADESH HYDERABAD SIDDIAMBER 500012 D YESB0ACUB01 4650290 AP RAJA MAHESHWARI 7 1 70 DHARAM ANDHRA BANK KARAN ROAD HYDERABA 40 PRADESH HYDERABAD AMEERPET AMEERPET 500016 D YESB0APRAJ1 23742944 500144259 LADIES WELFARE AP RAJA CENTRE,BHEL ANDHRA MAHESHWARI TOWNSHIP,RC HYDERABA 40 PRADESH HYDERABAD BANK BHEL PURAM 502032 D YESB0APRAJ2 23026980 SHOP NO:G-1, DEV DHANUKA PRESTIGE, ROAD NO 12, BANJARA HILLS HYDERABAD ANDHRA ANDHRA PRADESH HYDERABA PRADESH HYDERABAD BANJARA HILLS 500034 D YESB0000250 H NO. -
Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
State State Code District Code District Name Town Code Town Name
State District Town State District Name Town Name Code Code Code A & N Islands 35 640 South Andaman 804041 Port Blair Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 803009 Anantapur Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 803010 Dharmavaram Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 594760 Gooty Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 803007 Guntakal Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 803012 Hindupur Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 803011 Kadiri Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 594956 Kalyandurg Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 595357 Madakasira Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 594864 Pamidi Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 595448 Puttaparthi Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 803006 Rayadurg Andhra Pradesh 28 553 Anantapur 803008 Tadpatri Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803019 Chittoor Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803015 Madanapalle Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803016 Nagari Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803020 Palamaner Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803018 Punganur Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803017 Puttur Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803013 Srikalahasti Andhra Pradesh 28 554 Chittoor 803014 Tirupati Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 802958 Amalapuram Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 587337 Gollaprolu Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 802955 Kakinada Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 802956 Mandapeta Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 587758 Mummidivaram Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 802951 Peddapuram Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 802954 Pithapuram Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 802952 Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh 28 545 East Godavari 802957 Ramachandrapuram -
State Zone Commissionerate Name Division Name Range Name
Commissionerate State Zone Division Name Range Name Range Jurisdiction Name Gujarat Ahmedabad Ahmedabad South Rakhial Range I On the northern side the jurisdiction extends upto and inclusive of Ajaji-ni-Canal, Khodani Muvadi, Ringlu-ni-Muvadi and Badodara Village of Daskroi Taluka. It extends Undrel, Bhavda, Bakrol-Bujrang, Susserny, Ketrod, Vastral, Vadod of Daskroi Taluka and including the area to the south of Ahmedabad-Zalod Highway. On southern side it extends upto Gomtipur Jhulta Minars, Rasta Amraiwadi road from its intersection with Narol-Naroda Highway towards east. On the western side it extend upto Gomtipur road, Sukhramnagar road except Gomtipur area including textile mills viz. Ahmedabad New Cotton Mills, Mihir Textiles, Ashima Denims & Bharat Suryodaya(closed). Gujarat Ahmedabad Ahmedabad South Rakhial Range II On the northern side of this range extends upto the road from Udyognagar Post Office to Viratnagar (excluding Viratnagar) Narol-Naroda Highway (Soni ni Chawl) upto Mehta Petrol Pump at Rakhial Odhav Road. From Malaksaban Stadium and railway crossing Lal Bahadur Shashtri Marg upto Mehta Petrol Pump on Rakhial-Odhav. On the eastern side it extends from Mehta Petrol Pump to opposite of Sukhramnagar at Khandubhai Desai Marg. On Southern side it excludes upto Narol-Naroda Highway from its crossing by Odhav Road to Rajdeep Society. On the southern side it extends upto kulcha road from Rajdeep Society to Nagarvel Hanuman upto Gomtipur Road(excluding Gomtipur Village) from opposite side of Khandubhai Marg. Jurisdiction of this range including seven Mills viz. Anil Synthetics, New Rajpur Mills, Monogram Mills, Vivekananda Mill, Soma Textile Mills, Ajit Mills and Marsdan Spinning Mills. -
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email Id Remarks 9421864344 022 25401313 / 9869262391 Bhaveshwarikar
Reg. No Name in Full Residential Address Gender Contact No. Email id Remarks 10001 SALPHALE VITTHAL AT POST UMARI (MOTHI) TAL.DIST- Male DEFAULTER SHANKARRAO AKOLA NAME REMOVED 444302 AKOLA MAHARASHTRA 10002 JAGGI RAMANJIT KAUR J.S.JAGGI, GOVIND NAGAR, Male DEFAULTER JASWANT SINGH RAJAPETH, NAME REMOVED AMRAVATI MAHARASHTRA 10003 BAVISKAR DILIP VITHALRAO PLOT NO.2-B, SHIVNAGAR, Male DEFAULTER NR.SHARDA CHOWK, BVS STOP, NAME REMOVED SANGAM TALKIES, NAGPUR MAHARASHTRA 10004 SOMANI VINODKUMAR MAIN ROAD, MANWATH Male 9421864344 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 GOPIKISHAN 431505 PARBHANI Maharashtra 10005 KARMALKAR BHAVESHVARI 11, BHARAT SADAN, 2 ND FLOOR, Female 022 25401313 / bhaveshwarikarmalka@gma NOT RENEW RAVINDRA S.V.ROAD, NAUPADA, THANE 9869262391 il.com (WEST) 400602 THANE Maharashtra 10006 NIRMALKAR DEVENDRA AT- MAREGAON, PO / TA- Male 9423652964 RENEWAL UP TO 2018 VIRUPAKSH MAREGAON, 445303 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10007 PATIL PREMCHANDRA PATIPURA, WARD NO.18, Male DEFAULTER BHALCHANDRA NAME REMOVED 445001 YAVATMAL MAHARASHTRA 10008 KHAN ALIMKHAN SUJATKHAN AT-PO- LADKHED TA- DARWHA Male 9763175228 NOT RENEW 445208 YAVATMAL Maharashtra 10009 DHANGAWHAL PLINTH HOUSE, 4/A, DHARTI Male 9422288171 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 SUBHASHKUMAR KHANDU COLONY, NR.G.T.P.STOP, DEOPUR AGRA RD. 424005 DHULE Maharashtra 10010 PATIL SURENDRANATH A/P - PALE KHO. TAL - KALWAN Male 02592 248013 / NOT RENEW DHARMARAJ 9423481207 NASIK Maharashtra 10011 DHANGE PARVEZ ABBAS GREEN ACE RESIDENCY, FLT NO Male 9890207717 RENEWAL UP TO 05/06/2018 402, PLOT NO 73/3, 74/3 SEC- 27, SEAWOODS, -
NAME of the ACCOUNT ADDRESS Amount of Subsidy
Bank of India Actual disbursement of subsidy to Units will be done by banks after fulfillment of stipulated terms & conditions Date of issue 09-10-2014 vide sanction order No. 22/CLTUC/RF-6/BOI/13-14 (Amt. in Lakh) Amount of subsidy NAME OF THE ACCOUNT ADDRESS claimed 1 GHANSHYAM PLASTIC INDUSTRIES PLOT NO. 3, MORBI ROAD, HALVAD - 363330 6.75 2 VERSATILE ALUCAST PVT.LTD. PLOT NO.A-8/2, MIDC SHIROLI, TAL. HATKANGALE, DIST: KOLHAPUR 15 3 SHRI TIRUPATI RICE MILL AT. MUNDIKOTA, TIRORA, GONDIA 9.1455 4 MAA BHAVANI PACKAGING IND PLOT NO.56,57,70 & 71, GIDC ESTATE, DHANDHUKA, TAL.DHNDHUKA, AHMEDABAD 3.3045 5 LAXMI MANUFACTURERS 5, UMAKANT UDHYOG NAGAR, OPAL ESTATE, VILLAGE RAJKOT, DIST: RAJKOT 1.5375 6 AKAR ENGINEERING PLOT NO.36, 2ND FL. KRISHNA IND. ESTATE, SABARMATI, AHMADABAD 5.1 7 KAKADIYA PARESHBHAI DHIRAJBHAI 104, SARJAN IND. ESTATE, NIKOL, AHMADABAD 4.6845 8 SHREE SANJALIYA POLYMERS NO.139, SURVEY NO.129, 140/141 GIDC SHANTIDHAM, VERAVAL SHAPAR, DIST. RAJKOT, GUJARAT 5.67 9 SURESH BABULAL PATEL PLOT NO.33, KRISHNA IND. ESTATE, SABARMATI, AHMADABAD 5.1615 10 SHREE JALARAM INDUSTRIES NR.PATHIK PETROL PUMP, IDAR, DIST: SABARKANTHA, GUJARAT 4.725 11 TRINITY AUTO & AGRO INDUSTRIES SURVEY NO.63, MASVAR RD., NR. PANORAMA CHOKDI, DUNIA, HALAL, DIST: PANCHAMAHAL. 8.382 12 CITY INDUSTRIES 986/12A, DIAMOND PARK, G.I.D.C. ESTATE, MAKARPURA, VADODARA 0.9945 13 J.K. CNC PRODUCTS NO.33,3RD STREET, GANAPATHY PUDUR, GANAPATHY POST, COIMBATORE 4.8105 SURVEY NO.34, PLOT NO.16, NR. RHYNO FOAM, NH 8/B, SHAPAR (VERAVAL), TAL: KOTDA SANGANI, 14 ARYAN POLYMERS 2.9835 DIST: RAJKOT 15 OMKAR INDUSTRIES PLOT NO.146, INDUSTRIAL ESTATE PALUS, DIST: SANGLI 1.53 16 SHREE KOOLDEVI INDUSTRIES 4.0155 17 METRO RECYCLE INDS. -
One Time ODF+ & ODF++ Updated.Xlsx
ODF++ Certified: 958 State Number of ULB Certified Andaman and Nicobar 1 Andhra Pradesh 7 Chandigarh 1 Chhattisgarh 169 Delhi 3 Gujarat 111 Haryana 14 Himachal Pradesh 2 Jharkhand 3 Karnataka 2 Madhya Pradesh 296 Maharashtra 213 Odisha 21 Punjab 66 Rajasthan 6 Telangana 9 Uttar Pradesh 31 Uttarakhand 3 Grand Total 958 ULB Census Code State District ULB 804041 Andaman and Nicobar South Andaman Port Blair 802947 Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam Greater Visakhapatnam 802969 Andhra Pradesh Krishna Vijaywada 803014 Andhra Pradesh Chittoor Tirupati 802988 Andhra Pradesh Prakasam Ongole 802982 Andhra Pradesh Guntur Tenali 802940 Andhra Pradesh Srikakulam Rajam 802952 Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Rajahmundry 800286 Chandigarh Chandigarh Chandigarh 801911 Chhattisgarh Koria Baikunthpur_C 801912 Chhattisgarh Koria Manendergarh 801913 Chhattisgarh Koria Khongapani 801914 Chhattisgarh Koria Jhagrakhand 801915 Chhattisgarh Koria Nai ledri 801916 Chhattisgarh Koria Chirimiri 801918 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Balrampur_C 801919 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Wadrafnagar 801921 Chhattisgarh Surajpur Jarhi 801922 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Kusmi 801926 Chhattisgarh Surajpur Premnagar 801927 Chhattisgarh Sarguja Ambikapur 801928 Chhattisgarh Kathua Lakhanpur_C 801929 Chhattisgarh Balrampur Rajpur_C 801930 Chhattisgarh Sarguja Sitapur_CH 801932 Chhattisgarh JashpurNagar Jashpur 801934 Chhattisgarh JashpurNagar Kotba 801936 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Lailunga 801937 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Gharghora 801939 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Raigarh 801941 Chhattisgarh Raigarh Kharsia 801944 Chhattisgarh -
Consolidated List Private Universities
UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION State-wise List of Private Universities as on 06.08.2021 S.No Name of Private University Date of Notification ARUNACHAL PRADESH 1. Apex Professional University, Pasighat, District East Siang, 10.05.2013 Arunachal Pradesh - 791102. 2. Arunachal University of Studies, NH-52, Namsai, Distt – Namsai 26.05.2012 - 792103, Arunachal Pradesh. 3. Arunodaya University, E-Sector, Nirjuli, Itanagar, Distt. Papum 21.10.2014 Pare, Arunachal Pradesh-791109 4. Himalayan University, 401, Takar Complex, Naharlagun, 03.05.2013 Itanagar, Distt – Papumpare – 791110, Arunachal Pradesh. 5. North East Frontier Technical University, Sibu-Puyi, Aalo 03.09.2014 (PO), West Siang (Distt.), Arunachal Pradesh –791001. 6. The Global University, Hollongi, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh. 18.09.2017 7. The Indira Gandhi Technological & Medical Sciences University, 26.05.2012 Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh. 8. Venkateshwara Open University, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh. 20.06.2012 Andhra Pradesh 9. Bharatiya Engineering Science and Technology Innovation 17.02.2019 University, Gownivaripalli, Gorantla Mandal, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh 10. Centurian University of Technology and Management, Gidijala 23.05.2017 Junction, Anandpuram Mandal, Visakhapatnam- 531173, Andhra Pradesh. 11. KREA University, 5655, Central, Expressway, Sri City-517646, 30.04.2018 Andhra Pradesh 12. Saveetha Amaravati University, 3rd Floor, Vaishnavi Complex, 30.04.2018 Opposite Executive Club, Vijayawada- 520008, Andhra Pradesh 13. SRM University, Neerukonda-Kuragallu Village, mangalagiri 23.05.2017 Mandal, Guntur, Dist- 522502, Andhra Pradesh (Private University) 14. VIT-AP University, Amaravati- 522237, Andhra Pradesh (Private 23.05.2017 University) ASSAM 15. Assam Don Bosco University, Azara, Guwahati 12.02.2009 16. Assam Down Town University, Sankar Madhab Path, Gandhi 29.04.2010 Nagar, Panikhaiti, Guwahati – 781 036. -
ANAND DISTRICT PASS out TRAINEE DETAILS Sr
ANAND DISTRICT PASS OUT TRAINEE DETAILS Sr. YRC TRADE_N SEAT_NO FIRST_N NAME LAST_N B_DATE PHY_ CASTE ADD1 ADD2 ADD3 ADD4 PIN ITI_N TRIA GTOTAL RESULT No. HAND L_NO ARMATURE & MOTOR 1 2010 216811001 GOHEL JAGDISHKUMAR MADHAVBHAI 01/06/1987 NO SEBC SUTHAR FALIU AT&PO:-DAHEMI TA:-BORSAD DI:-ANAND 0 VASAD 1 533 P REWINDING ARMATURE & MOTOR 2 2010 216811002 JADAV DILIPKUMAR BHANUBHAI 04/09/1988 NO SEBC GANPATI CHOWK AT:-ZILOD TA:-ANKLAV DI:-ANAND 388510 VASAD 1 514 P REWINDING ARMATURE & MOTOR OPP-BHARAT 3 2010 216811003 KALASVA RAVINDRAKUMAR KALUBHAI 07/11/1993 NO ST AT:-BORSAD DI:-ANAND 0 VASAD 1 543 P REWINDING SAWMILL ARMATURE & MOTOR 4 2010 216811004 MALEK IMRANKHAN ANAVARBHAI 07/06/1991 NO GEN AT:-VADI FALIA PAMOL TA:-BORSAD DI:-ANAND 0 VASAD 1 593 P REWINDING ARMATURE & MOTOR 5 2010 216811005 PADHIYAR AMBUBHAI CHIMANBHAI 01/06/1991 NO GEN BHAGVAN NAGAR AT:-NAPAD TALPAD TA&DI:-ANAND 0 VASAD 1 564 P REWINDING ARMATURE & MOTOR 6 2010 216811007 PADHIYAR JAGDISHBHAI NATUBHAI 23/05/1992 NO GEN AMBAV PARAMA AT:-AMBAV TA:-ANKLAV DI:-ANAND 0 VASAD 1 568 P REWINDING ARMATURE & MOTOR 7 2010 216811008 PADHIYAR MAHESHBHAI GOVINDBHAI 22/12/1990 NO SEBC MOTIPURA AT:-JOSHIKUVA TA:-ANKLAV DI:-ANAND 0 VASAD 1 549 P REWINDING ARMATURE & MOTOR 8 2010 216811010 PADHIYAR SANJAYKUMAR CHANDUBHAI 13/08/1993 NO GEN PARAMA AT:-AMBAV TA:-ANKLAV DI:-ANAND 0 VASAD 1 619 P REWINDING ARMATURE & MOTOR OPP-ALMAC TA&DI:- 9 2010 216811011 PARMAR ALPESHBHAI KANUBHAI 03/11/1990 NO SC A.23,GANHNAGAR CHHANI ROAD 0 VASAD 1 545 P REWINDING COMPANY VADODARA ARMATURE & MOTOR -
The Death Penalty
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA LAW COMMISSION OF INDIA Report No.262 The Death Penalty August 2015 U;k;ewfrZ vftr izdk'k 'kgk Justice Ajit Prakash Shah HkwriwoZ eq[; U;k;k/kh'k] fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; Former Chief Justice of Delhi High court v/;{k Chairman Hkkjr dk fof/k vk;ksx Law Commission of India Hkkjr ljdkj Government of India 14ok¡ ry] fgUnqLrku VkbZEl gkÅl] 14th Floor, Hindustan Times House dLrwjck xk¡/kh ekxZ Kasturba Gandhi Marg ubZ fnYyh&110 001 New Delhi – 110 001 D.O. No.6(3)263/2014-LC(LS) 31 August 2015 Dear Mr. Sadananda Gowda ji, The Law Commission of India received a reference from the Supreme Court in Santosh Kumar Satishbhushan Bariyar v. Maharashtra [(2009) 6 SCC 498] and Shankar Kisanrao Khade v. Maharashtra [(2013) 5 SCC 546], to study the issue of the death penalty in India to “allow for an up-to-date and informed discussion and debate on the subject.” This is not the first time that the Commission has been asked to look into the death penalty – the 35th Report (“Capital Punishment”, 1967), notably, is a key report in this regard. That Report recommended the retention of the death penalty in India. The Supreme Court has also, in Bachan Singh v. UOI [AIR 1980 SC 898], upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty, but confined its application to the ‘rarest of rare cases’, to reduce the arbitrariness of the penalty. However, the social, economic and cultural contexts of the country have changed drastically since the 35th report. -
Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47
"To the Masses." Communism and Religion in North India, 1920–47 Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von Patrick Hesse Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekanin der Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftlichen Fakultät Prof. Dr. Julia von Blumenthal Gutachter: 1. Michael Mann 2. Dietrich Reetz Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 20. Juli 2015 Abstract Among the eldest of its kind in Asia, the Communist Party of India (CPI) pioneered the spread of Marxist politics beyond the European arena. Influenced by both Soviet revolutionary practice and radical nationalism in British India, it operated under conditions not provided for in Marxist theory—foremost the prominence of religion and community in social and political life. The thesis analyzes, first, the theoretical and organizational ‘overhead’ of the CPI in terms of the position of religion in a party communist hierarchy of emancipation. It will therefore question the works of Marx, Engels, and Lenin on the one hand, and Comintern doctrines on the other. Secondly, it scrutinizes the approaches and strategies of the CPI and individual members, often biographically biased, to come to grips with the subcontinental environment under the primacy of mass politics. Thirdly, I discuss communist vistas on revolution on concrete instances including (but not limited to) the Gandhian non-cooperation movement, the Moplah rebellion, the subcontinental proletariat, the problem of communalism, and assertion of minority identities. I argue that the CPI established a pattern of vacillation between qualified rejection and conditional appropriation of religion that loosely constituted two diverging revolutionary paradigms characterizing communist practice from the Soviet outset: Western and Eastern.