Cal Performances Presents About the Artists

Thursday, March 12, 2009, 8pm Zellerbach Hall For more than 30 years, Ladysmith Black Mambazo work far away from their homes and their families. have married the intricate rhythms and harmonies Poorly housed and paid worse, the mine workers of their native South African musical traditions would entertain themselves after a six-day week by Ladysmith Black Mambazo to the sounds and sentiments of Christian gospel singing songs into the wee hours on Sunday morn- music. The result is a musical and spiritual ing. When the miners returned to the homelands, alchemy that has touched a worldwide audience this musical tradition returned with them. representing every corner of the religious, cultural In the mid-1980s, visited South and ethnic landscape. Their musical efforts over Africa and incorporated Black Mambazo’s rich the past three decades have garnered praise and tenor/alto/bass harmonies into his Graceland al- accolades within the recording industry, but also bum—a landmark 1986 recording that was con- solidified their identity as a cultural force tobe sidered seminal in introducing to reckoned with. mainstream audiences. A year later, Mr. Simon Assembled in the early 1960s in produced Black Mambazo’s first U.S. release,Shaka by Joseph —then a young farmboy Zulu, which won a Grammy Award in 1988 for Best turned factory worker—the group took the name Traditional Folk Album. Since then, the group has Ladysmith Black Mambazo—“Ladysmith” be- scored nine more Grammy nominations. ing the name of Mr. Shabalala’s rural hometown; In addition to their work with Paul Simon, “Black” being a reference to oxen, the strongest of Ladysmith Black Mambazo has recorded with nu- all farm animals; and “Mambazo” being the Zulu merous artists from around the world, including word for axe, a symbol of the group’s ability to Stevie Wonder, , the Wynans, Julia “chop down” any singing rival who might challenge Fordham, George Clinton, the Corrs and Ben them. Their collective voices were so tight and their Harper. Their film work includes a featured ap- harmonies so polished that they were eventually pearance in ’s Moonwalker video banned from competitions—although they were and Spike Lee’s Do It A Cappella. Black Mambazo welcome to participate strictly as entertainers. provided soundtrack material for Disney’s The Lion Mr. Shabalala says his conversion to King, Part II, as well as Eddie Murphy’s Coming Christianity in the 1960s helped define the group’s to America, ’s A Dry White Season, musical identity. The path that the axe was chop- Sean Connery’s The League of Extraordinary ping suddenly had a direction: “To bring this gos- Gentlemen and James Earl Jones’s Cry, the Beloved

Robert Hoffman pel of loving one another all over the world,” he Country. A recent film documentary titled On Tip says. However, he is quick to point out that the Toe: Gentle Steps to Freedom, the story of Ladysmith message is not specific to any one religious orienta- Black Mambazo, was nominated for an Academy tion. “Without hearing the lyrics, this music gets Award. The group is well known for its Life Savers into the blood, because it comes from the blood,” candy commercials. Their performance with Paul he says. “It evokes enthusiasm and excitement, re- Simon on is legendary and is one gardless of what you follow spiritually.” of the top three requested Sesame Street segments A radio broadcast in 1970 opened the door in history. to their first record contract—the beginning of Ladysmith Black Mambazo has been invited an ambitious discography that currently includes to perform at many special occasions. By special more than 40 recordings. Their philosophy in the invitation from South African President Nelson Ngane Dlamini studio was—and continues to be—just as much Mandela, they performed for the Queen of about preservation of musical heritage as it is about England and the Royal Family at the Royal Albert entertainment. The group borrows heavily from Hall in . The group has also performed at This performance is made possible, in part by, Peet’s Coffee & Tea. a traditional music called (is-cot-a- two Nobel Peace Prize ceremonies, a concert for me-ya), which developed in the mines of South Pope John Paul II in Rome, the South African Cal Performances’ 2008–2009 season is sponsored by Wells Fargo Bank. Africa, where black workers were taken by rail to Presidential inaugurations, the 1996 Summer

4 CAL PERFORMANCES CAL PERFORMANCES 5 About the Artists

Olympics and many other special events. In the Ladysmith Black Mambazo followed this summer of 2002, Black Mambazo was again asked highly successful project with the innovative No to represent their nation in London at a celebration Boundaries, a classical crossover recording with The for Queen Elizabeth’s 50th anniversary as Monarch. English Chamber Orchestra that scored a Grammy They shared the stage with Paul McCartney, Rod nomination for Best Contemporary World Music Stewart, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker and Phil Collins. Album. Released in January 2005, No Boundaries Amid the extensive worldwide touring, the merges the group’s isicathamiya singing with the ambitious recording schedule and the numerous likes of Mozart, Schubert and Bach. The music accomplishments and accolades, tragedy struck of No Boundaries was arranged by South African- the group in 2002 when Nellie Shabalala, Joseph’s born German pianist and composer , wife of 30 years, was murdered by a masked gun- as commissioned by South Africa’s International man outside their church in South Africa. “At the Classical Music Festival. time that this happened, I tried to take my mind The group celebrated 12 years of democracy in deep into the spirit, because I know the truth is the Republic of South Africa with the January 2006 there,” Mr. Shabalala recalls. “In my flesh, I might release of Long Walk to Freedom, a collection of 12 be angry, I might cry, I might suspect somebody. new recordings of classic Mambazo songs with nu- But when I took my mind into the spirit, the spirit merous special guests, including , told me to be calm and not to worry. Bad things , , Joe McBride, Sarah happen, and the only thing to do is raise your McLachlan, and Zap Mama. spirit higher.” Also appearing on this monumental recording Out of this dark chapter came Raise Your Spirit are a number of South African international icons Higher—, Black Mambazo’s brilliant lending their support to the South African anthem debut recording on , re- “,” including , Vusi leased in 2004 to coincide with the 10-year anni- Mahlasela, , Nokukhanya and others. versary of the end of . The album, which The latest offering by Ladysmith Black held the number one spot on the Billboard World Mambazo is a tribute to Shaka Zulu, the iconic Music chart for several months and received na- South African warrior who united numerous re­ tional sales acclaim on Billboard’s Gospel and Top gional tribes in the late 1800s and became the first Independent Album charts, was Mr. Shabalala’s king of the Zulu nation. : Honoring Shaka message of hope and unity to a troubled world. Zulu was released worldwide in January 2008 and Given the emotional depth and very personal received the Grammy Award for Best Traditional dimension to Raise Your Spirit Higher, it comes Music Album. In January 2009, the group released as no surprise that the recording scored a 2005 its first DVD, Ladysmith Black Mambazo Live. Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album and was nominated for Best Surround Sound Album in a first-ever category in 2005.

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