Changing Environment of the Steller's Sea-Eagle
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Natural History of Japanese Birds
Natural History of Japanese Birds Hiroyoshi Higuchi English text translated by Reiko Kurosawa HEIBONSHA 1 Copyright © 2014 by Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Reiko Kurosawa Typeset and designed by: Washisu Design Office Printed in Japan Heibonsha Limited, Publishers 3-29 Kanda Jimbocho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 Japan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The English text can be downloaded from the following website for free. http://www.heibonsha.co.jp/ 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 The natural environment and birds of Japan 6 Chapter 2 Representative birds of Japan 11 Chapter 3 Abundant varieties of forest birds and water birds 13 Chapter 4 Four seasons of the satoyama 17 Chapter 5 Active life of urban birds 20 Chapter 6 Interesting ecological behavior of birds 24 Chapter 7 Bird migration — from where to where 28 Chapter 8 The present state of Japanese birds and their future 34 3 Natural History of Japanese Birds Preface [BOOK p.3] Japan is a beautiful country. The hills and dales are covered “satoyama”. When horsetail shoots come out and violets and with rich forest green, the river waters run clear and the moun- cherry blossoms bloom in spring, birds begin to sing and get tain ranges in the distance look hazy purple, which perfectly ready for reproduction. Summer visitors also start arriving in fits a Japanese expression of “Sanshi-suimei (purple mountains Japan one after another from the tropical regions to brighten and clear waters)”, describing great natural beauty. -
Bird Species Check List
Birds Description Date Location Terns & Black Skimmer Rynchops niger Black Skimmer Sterna caspia Caspian Tern Stema forsteri Forester's Tern Sterna antillarum Least Tern Sterna maxima Royal Tern Gulls Larus philadelphia Bonaparte's Gull Larus marinus Great Black‐backed Gull Larus argentatus Herring Gull Larus atricilla Laughing Gull Larus delawarensis Ring‐billed Gull Boobies & Gannets Morus bassanus Northern Gannet Pelicans Pelecanus occidentalis Brown Pelican Cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus Double‐Crested Cormorant Anhinga Anhinga anhinga Anhinga Loons Gavia immer Common Loon Gavia stellata Red‐throated Loon Grebes PodilymbusPodil ymbus popodicepsdiceps PiPieded‐billbilleded GrebeGrebe Ducks Anas rubripes American Black Duck Anas americana American Wigeon Anas discors Blue‐winged Teal Branta canadensis Canada Goose Mergus merganser Common Merganser Anas strepera Gadwall Aythya marila Greater Scaup Anas crecca Green‐winged Teal Lophodytes cucullatus Hooded Merganser Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anas fulvigula Mottled Duck Anas clypeata Northern Shoveler Mergus serrator Red‐breasted Merganser Aythya collaris Ring‐Necked Duck Aix sponsa Wood Duck Birds Description Date Location Rails & Northern Jacana Fulica americana American Coot Rallus longirostris Clapper Rail Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen Rallus elegans King Rail Porzana carolina Sora Long‐legged Waders Nycticorax nycticorax Black‐crowned Night‐Heron Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis Ardea herodias Great Blue Heron Casmerodius albus Great Egret Butorides -
Thorough Guidebook of Lively Experience in Kushiro
Thorough Guidebook of Lively Experience in Kushiro A タイプ Map of East Hokkaido 知床岬 Cape Shiretoko 知床岳 Mt.Shiretoko-dake 知床国立公園 Shiretoko National Park 網走国定公園 カムイワッカの 滝 Abashiri Quasi-National Park Kamuiwakka Hot Water Falls 硫黄山 Mt.Io サロマ湖 知床五湖 Lake Saroma 能取岬 Cape Notoro Shiretoko Five Lakes 羅臼町 93 238 RausuTown ウト ロ 羅臼岳 87 道の駅「サロマ湖」 Utoro Mt.Rausu-dake Michi-no-Eki(Road Station)Saromako 知床横断道路 7 能取湖 76 網走市 334 佐呂間町 Lake Abashiri City オシンコシンの滝 冬期通行止 Saroma Town 103 Shiretoko Crossing Road Notoro 道の駅「流氷街道網走」 Oshinkoshin Falls Closed in Winter Michi-no-Eki(Road Station) 道の駅「知床・らうす」 Ryuhyo kaido abashiri Michi-no-Eki(Road Station) Shiretoko Rausu 網走湖 Lake Abashiri 334 道の駅「うとろシリエトク」 小清水原生花園 Michi-no-Eki(Road Station)Utoro Shirietoku Koshinizu Natural Flower Gaden 道の駅「メルヘンの丘めまんべつ」 333 Michi-no-Eki(Road Station)Meruhen no Oka Memanbetu 斜里町 104 大空町 244 Shari Town Oozora Town 道の駅「はなやか小清水」 道の駅「しゃり」 7 女満別空港 Michi-no-Eki(Road Station)Hanayaka Koshimizu Michi-no-Eki(Road Station)Shari 39 Memanbetsu Airport 102 道の駅「パパスランドさっつる」 Michi-no-Eki(Road Station) 335 334 Papasu Land Sattsuru 391 122 清里町 244 北見市 243 小清水町 Senmo Line 釧網本線Kiyosato Town Kitami City 美幌町 Koshimizu Town 斜里岳 50 Bihoro Town 津別町 102 Mt.Sharidake Tsubetsu Town 斜里岳道立自然公園 Sharidake Prefectural Natural Park 標津サーモンパーク 27 藻琴山 Shibetsu Salmon 143 Mt.Mokoto Scientific Museum 道の駅「ぐるっとパノラマ美幌峠」 野付半島 Michi-no-Eki(Road Station) 開陽台展望台 ClosedGrutto in WinterPanorama Bihorotouge Notsuke Peninsula Kaiyoudai 根室中標津空港 272 240 冬期通行止 屈斜路湖 Observatory NemuroNakashibetsu 野付湾 Lake Kussharo Airport Notsuke Bay -
Reproduction and Survival in a Declining Population of The
Reproductionand Survivalin a Declining Population of the Southern Dunlin Calidris alpina schinzii Paul Eric J6nsson J6nsson,P.E. 1991.Reproduction and Survival in a DecliningPopulation of theSouthern Dunlin Calidrisalpina schinzii. Wader Study Group Bulletin 61, Supplement: 56-68. Reproductivesuccess and survival was studied in a declining population of theSouthern Dunlin in SW Sk,Sne,SSweden, in 1981-1986.Hatching success was low; on average only 30% of clutches hatched, dueto intense nest-predation from mainly Crows, Foxes and mustelids. Some nests (8%) were also lostby tramplingfrom grazing animals. Within a season,there was no significantdifference in hatchingsuccess between early and late clutches, but the overall annual hatching success was higher in yearswith an early onset of breeding.On average,the Dunlins yearly produced 0.3 - 0.4 hatched young/adult.Fledging success was estimated at36% and survival from fledging tothe age of one year at56%. Adult survival, estimated from rerum rates, averaged 89% in males and 77% in females (83% of thesexes combined). The sex-relateddifference in return-ratesbelieved to reflecta loweractuai survivalrate in females, assuggested bythe male-skewed sex-ratio inthe population. The average life expectancyfor an adult Dunlin is estimated at5.4 years and the mean longevity at7.4 years. Survival tendedto decrease with increasing age (up to 5 yearsafter ringing). The oldest bird recorded in the studywas 17 yearsold. The observed reproductive rate was found to be insufficientto maintaina stablepopulation and unless nest-predation issignificantly reduced, the Dunlin will become extinct in SW Sl•ne within20 to 30 years. PaulE. J6nsson,Dept. of Ecology, Ecology Building, University of Lund, 223 62 Lund, Sweden. -
Breeding Schedule and Primary Moult in Dunlins <I>Calidris Alpina</I> Of
29 Breeding scheduleand primary moult in Dunlins Calidris alpina of the Far East Panel S. Tomkoich Tomkovich,P.S. 1998. Breedingschedule and primarymoult in Dunlins Calidris alpina of the Far East. WaderStudy Group Bull. 85:29-34 On Chukotka,the breedinggrounds of the subspeciessakhalina, the primarymoult of Dunlin Calidrisalpina startsin mid-June,at the beginningof theincubation period, and birds migrate southward from thebeginning of August,when the moultis almostcomplete. On Kamchatka(kistchinski) and Sakhalin(actites), where breeding takes place earlier, primary moult startsin July,in the chick rearing period,or evenlater. Thesedifferences between northern and southern populations are similarto thosefound previously in Alaska (Holmes1971). The timing of theseevents is not strictlyrelated to latitude; it is thoughtthat, with localvariations, latitudinal differencesin datesof breedingand primary moult are brought about through subspecific characteristics. Knowledge of subspecific breedingschedules and primary moult periods can be usedtogether with biometricsto assignFar EasternDunlins to different populationsin the post-breedingperiod. P S. Tomkovich,Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University,Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street 6, Moscow103009, Russia. INTRODUCTION Far East are comparedin this study. Two new subspeciesof Dunlin from the Far East, Calidris alpina kistchinski(Tornkovich 1986) and C.a. actites(Nechaev STUDY AREAS AND METHODS & Tornkovich1987, 1988), were describedrecently, in The main data were collectedduring expeditions -
Peeps and Related Sandpipers Peeps Are a Group of Diminutive Sandpipers That Are Notoriously Hard to Tell Apart
Peeps and Related Sandpipers Peeps are a group of diminutive sandpipers that are notoriously hard to tell apart. They belong to a subfamily of subarctic and arctic nesting sandpipers known as the Calidridinae (in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae). During their migrations, when most residents of North America have the opportunity to watch them, mixed flocks of calidridine sandpipers scurry about on mudflats, feeding at the edge of the retreating tide, or swarm aloft, twisting and turning like a dense school of fish. These traits, in a group of birds that look so much alike to start with, give bird watchers nightmares. Fortunately for Alaskans and visitors to our state, Alaska is an excellent location to view and identify calidridine sandpipers. The early summer breeding season is the easiest time of the year to distinguish the various species, not only because they are in breeding plumage and are more approachable than at other times of the year, but also because each species performs a characteristic courtship display with unique vocalizations. For the avid birder, Alaska has the additional attraction of being one of the best places in North America to view exotic Eurasian species. General description: Three peeps are abundant summer residents and breeders in Alaska—the least, semipalmated, and western sandpipers (Calidris minutilla, C. pusilla, and C. mauri) [all lists in order by size]. Another four species from Eurasia may also be seen—the little, rufous-necked, Temminck's, and long-toed stints (“stint” is the British equivalent for peep) (C. minuta, C. ruficollis, C. temminckii, C. subminuta). These seven species range from 5 to 6½ inches (15-17 cm) in length, and weigh from 2/3 to 1½ ounces (17-33 g). -
Shorebirds and Horseshoe Crabs in Jamaica Bay: 2014 Update
Shorebirds and Horseshoe Crabs in Jamaica Bay: 2014 Update credit: Don Riepe Debra Kriensky, New York City Audubon Harbor Herons Working Group Annual Meeting –Dec. 11‐12, 2014 Photo Credit: coastaloutdooradventures.com Sanderling Ruddy Turnstone Red Knot Shorebird Migration Semipalmated Sandpiper Dunlin http://fossilcollector.wordpress.com/ Photo Credit: marinebio.org www.allposters.com Jamaica Bay JBWR Big Egg Marsh Plumb Beach Dead Horse Bay Bay Dunes Shorebird monitoring sites Horseshoe crab monitoring sites CITIZEN SCIENCE Horseshoe Crab Monitoring 2009‐2014 Average # of HSC Counted per Sampling Night 350 Note: Different sampling methods 300 used at PBW & DHB in 2014 Night 250 Sampling per 200 Plumb Beach Dead Horse Bay Counted 150 Big Egg Marsh HSC Plumb Beach West of # 100 Average 50 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Year Plumb Beach June 2012 vs. November 2012 Shorebird Monitoring 2009‐2014 Maximum Count per Species ‐ Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge 3000 2500 American Oystercatcher Black‐bellied Plover 2000 Dunlin Least Sandpiper Red Knot 1500 Ruddy Turnstone Sanderling Semipalmated Plover 1000 Semipalmated Sandpiper Short‐billed Dowitcher White‐rumped Sandpiper 500 Willet 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Shorebird Monitoring 2009‐2014 Maximum Count per Species ‐ Plumb Beach 3500 3000 American Oystercatcher Black‐bellied Plover 2500 Dunlin Least Sandpiper Red Knot 2000 Ruddy Turnstone Sanderling 1500 Semipalmated Plover Semipalmated Sandpiper Short‐billed Dowitcher 1000 White‐rumped Sandpiper Willet 500 TOTAL HSC 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 -
Red List of Bangladesh 2015
Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary Chief National Technical Expert Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+122. ISBN: 978-984-34-0733-7 Publication Assistant: Sheikh Asaduzzaman Design and Printed by: Progressive Printers Pvt. -
White-Rumped Sandpiper Pectoral Sandpiper Curlew Sandpiper
White-rumped Sandpiper Vagrant Calidris fuscicollis Native Range: America GB max: 1 Sep NI max: 0 A White-rumped Sandpiper was recorded This species has now been recorded by at Lunda Wick on Shetland in September. WeBS in seven of the last ten autumns. Pectoral Sandpiper Vagrant Calidris melanotos Native Range: America, N Siberia, Australia GB max: 5 Sep NI max: 0 Pectoral Sandpipers were recorded at Reservoir, Castle Lake, Clifford Hill Gravel seven sites in England and two in Scotland, Pits and Cliffe Pools. October records typically all in autumn. After one at comprised singles at Pagham Harbour and Boddam in August, birds were seen in Shapwick Heath NNR, and two together at September at Pulborough Brooks, Balgray Port Meadow in Oxfordshire. Curlew Sandpiper International threshold: 10,000 Calidris ferruginea Great Britain threshold: ? † † All-Ireland threshold: ? GB max: 201 Sep NI max: 5 Oct Curlew Sandpipers are passage migrants to the UK, breeding in central Siberia with the bulk wintering in central and southern Africa. They are scarce here in spring, and numbers in autumn are largely dependent on the summer’s breeding productivity. Autumn passage spanned July to October, with the majority in September when a respectable total of 202 was noted and five sites recorded double-figure counts, the peak of which was a total of 24 across four locations on the North Norfolk Curlew Sandpiper (Tommy Holden) Coast. For inland WeBS counters this species Single wintering birds were noted at represents an exciting find, and five at Farlington Marshes and Thanet Coast prior Nosterfield Gravel Pits and two at Upton to the change of calendar year, and at Warren NR were notable, representing the Thames Estuary in January and February. -
Birds of Ohio Shores
Birds of Ohio Shores: Diversity, Ecology and Management of Shorebirds in Ohio Woodlands Stewards Friday Morning Webinar, October 2, 2020 From Plovers to Pipers (who dey): A diversity tour of Ohio Shorebirds 2 Large Plovers: 3 Common Plovers: 4 Uncommon Plovers: 5 Avocet and Black-Necked Stilt 6 Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs 7 Solitary and Spotted Sandpipers 8 Willet and Upland Sandpiper 9 Whimbrel 10 Hudsonian and Marbled Godwits 11 Ruddy Turnstone and Sanderling 12 “Peeps” (= Calidris spp.) Hard to identify; they all look alike and often occur in large flocks. 13 Dublin and Pectoral Sandpiper 14 White-rumped and Baird’s Sandpipers 15 Semi-palmated and Least Sandpipers 16 Stilt and Buff-breasted Sandpipers 17 End of the “peeps” 18 Long and Short-billed Dowitcher 19 American Woodcock and Wilson’s Snipe 20 Wilson’s and Red-necked Phalaropes 21 And if that were not enough! 22 Breeding, juvenile, fall and spring plumages! 23 Prebalternate and prebasic molts (all spp. of shorebirds, not limited to peeps) Feathers wear so plumage changes spring to fall. 24 Shorebird Guilds Body Size Leg Length Bill size and shape Foraging behavior Habitat type (wetland zone) 25 Shorebird Guilds Small gleaners (beach, dry mudflat) Small probers (moist mudflat) Large probers (moist mudflat, shallow water) Large gleaners (shallow water) 26 Shorebird Habitats Meadow/Marsh Deep (er) Water Shallow Water Wet Mudflat Dry Mudflat 27 28 Shorebird Habitats Dry mudflat species: Killdeer Baird’s Sandpiper Buff-breasted Sandpiper Black-bellied Plover Golden Plover 29 -
The Status and Occurrence of Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris Ferruginea) in British Columbia
The Status and Occurrence of Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) in British Columbia. By Rick Toochin. Introduction and Distribution The Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) is an elegant species of shorebird that breeds from Taymyr Peninsula in the central Russian Arctic, east along the shorelines of the Arctic Ocean to the coastline of the Chukotka Peninsula in the Russian Far East and has bred in Alaska at Barrow, Oliktok Point and Deadhorse (Hayman et al. 1986, Paulson 2005, O’Brien et al. 2006, West 2008, Brazil 2009). This species is highly migratory with the entire breeding population moving south over a large area of both Europe and Asia to spend the winter from Sub-Sahara Africa, east through coastal regions of India, into Bangladesh, Burma, throughout Southeast Asia and south into Australia and New Zealand (Hayman et al. 1986, Paulson 2005, O’Brien et al. 2006, Brazil 2009). Small groups of birds are also known to winter in Israel, Iraq and occasionally in Western Europe (O’Brien et al. 2006). In North America, the Curlew Sandpiper is a regular vagrant along the Atlantic coast with scattered records for the interior states and Provinces (O’Brien et al. 2006). Along the west coast, the Curlew Sandpiper is a rare species in Alaska where it is considered a casual migrant in the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea regions as well as the northern regions of the state (West 2008). The Curlew Sandpiper is ever rare in the southeastern regions of the state and is considered accidental in the southern Panhandle region of Alaska (West 2008.) South of Alaska, the Curlew Sandpiper is a rare bird with California having only thirty-three accepted records (Hamilton et al. -
Birdsrussia Report on Shorebird Hunting 2019
BirdsRussia Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography of Far-eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science Working Group on Shorebirds of Northern Eurasia Report for the EAAFP, Australian Government and CMS ***** The first approach to assessment of hunting pressure on shorebirds in selected areas of the Kamchatka Peninsula, with special focus on the Far-Eastern Curlew Moscow – Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 2019 Prepared by Konstantin B. Klokov, Saint-Petersburg State University, [email protected] Yuri N. Gerasimov, Kamchatka Branch of Pacific Institute of Geography FED RAS/BirdsRussia Kamchatka Branch, [email protected], Evgeny E. Syroechkovskiy Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Russian Federation /Birds Russia, Russia. [email protected] With contribution from: Sergey Kharitonov, Russian Bird Ringing Centre IPEE RAN Rus Acad Sci. Anton Ivanov, Working Group on Shorebirds on Northern Eurasia Dmitriy Dorofeev, All-Russian Research Institute for Nature Conservation Photos by authors of the report as well as local residents – hunters, whose names we promise not to mention for the reasons of confidentiality. 2 Contents Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Project goal and objectives ................................................................................................................... 5 Materials and methods ........................................................................................................................