DW_ZXi^kZh t Make connections between literary and informational texts with similar ideas and support your ideas with details from the texts. Ellen Ochoa: As much as Ellen loved music, she listened to her HX^ZcXZ^cGZVY^c\ Space Pioneer mother. Her mother always said that education is Los Angeles, California. Ellen studied electrical a^[Z4 7^d\gVe]n Little did her parents know that 7^d\gVe]^ZhjhjVaan engineering. She did not dg\Vc^oZVeZghdc¼h she would grow up to become the know what type of job a^[ZZkZcih^ci]Z world’s first female astronaut of she would pursue—until dgYZg!dghZfjZcXZ!^c Hispanic American heritage. l]^X]i]Zn]VeeZcZY# she heard about Sally Ride. Her name was Ellen Ochoa, In 1985, Sally Ride became the HdbZW^d\gVe]^Zh and this is her story. bVn^cXajYZZmVbeaZh first female astronaut in the d[XVjhZ"VcY"Z[[ZXi United States. Suddenly, Ellen gZaVi^dch]^eh#6h` knew what she wanted to do. ndjghZa[/L]ViZkZcih She set her sights on becoming XVjhZYi]VieZghdc an astronaut. idbV`ZVheZX^ÄX Born and raised in California, X]d^XZ4 Ellen was an excellent student. It takes many years of hard GZVY¹:aaZcDX]dV/ At school, she loved math and work to become an astronaut. HeVXZE^dcZZg#º music. She went to college at San First, you have to develop 6hndjgZVY!add` Diego State University. There, she expertise in engineering. [dgZaZbZcih^ci]Z Ellen’s expertise is in building iZmii]VibV`Zi]^h earned a degree in physics. After systems that can see “objects” VW^d\gVe]n#L]Vi college, she had a decision to make. ZkZcihXVjhZY:aaZcid Would she become a scientist or in space. Her inventions helped WZXdbZVcVhigdcVji4 a musician? She was so good at NASA to find and understand the flute that she could have objects in space better. become a professional flutist.

,' ,( NASA was impressed with Ellen’s engineering Today, Ellen Ochoa is still working for NASA. talent. In 1990, NASA accepted Ellen into its astronaut This remarkable woman is a pioneer in spacecraft L]Vih^b^aVg^i^Zh training program. She became an official astronaut technology, an inventor, an astronaut, and a VcYY^[[ZgZcXZhVgZ in 1991. In 1993, Ellen took her first flight into space. scientist. Out of respect for her accomplishments, i]ZgZWZilZZci]Z ZkZcihVcY Discovery She spent nine days on the space shuttle as two schools have been named after her. The ZmeZg^ZcXZhidaY a mission specialist. The next year, she traveled on students and staff at one of the schools said they ^c:aaZcDX]dV¼h W^d\gVe]nVcYi]Z another space shuttle mission. wanted her name because Ellen Ochoa was an ZkZcihVcY inspiration to them. Without a doubt, Ellen Ochoa X]VgVXiZgh¼ ZmeZg^ZcXZh^cAZl^h will continue to inspire people VcY8aVg`VcY for a long time BZ4 7^d\gVe]n to come.

GZVY^c\6Xgdhh IZmih Add`WVX` ViAZl^hVcY8aVg` VcYBZVcY ¹:aaZcDX]dV/ HeVXZE^dcZZg#º L]ViX]VgVXiZg^h" i^XhYdAZl^h!8aVg`! There is a lot more to being an astronaut than taking VcY:aaZcDX]dVVaa h]VgZ4BV`ZVa^hi# a trip on a space shuttle. While on her shuttle missions, Lg^i^c\6Xgdhh Ellen studied the sun’s effect on the Earth’s climate and IZmih JhZndjg atmosphere. She examined the Earth’s ozone layer. All of a^hiidlg^iZV eVgV\gVe]VWdji her years of school and her scientific knowledge helped l]VibV`ZhV\ddY her to do this important research. ZmeadgZg#

,) ,*