Applications of Wavelet-Based Density Functional Theory (Applications-Oriented Developments)
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GPAW, Gpus, and LUMI
GPAW, GPUs, and LUMI Martti Louhivuori, CSC - IT Center for Science Jussi Enkovaara GPAW 2021: Users and Developers Meeting, 2021-06-01 Outline LUMI supercomputer Brief history of GPAW with GPUs GPUs and DFT Current status Roadmap LUMI - EuroHPC system of the North Pre-exascale system with AMD CPUs and GPUs ~ 550 Pflop/s performance Half of the resources dedicated to consortium members Programming for LUMI Finland, Belgium, Czechia, MPI between nodes / GPUs Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, HIP and OpenMP for GPUs Norway, Poland, Sweden, and how to use Python with AMD Switzerland GPUs? https://www.lumi-supercomputer.eu GPAW and GPUs: history (1/2) Early proof-of-concept implementation for NVIDIA GPUs in 2012 ground state DFT and real-time TD-DFT with finite-difference basis separate version for RPA with plane-waves Hakala et al. in "Electronic Structure Calculations on Graphics Processing Units", Wiley (2016), https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118670712 PyCUDA, cuBLAS, cuFFT, custom CUDA kernels Promising performance with factor of 4-8 speedup in best cases (CPU node vs. GPU node) GPAW and GPUs: history (2/2) Code base diverged from the main branch quite a bit proof-of-concept implementation had lots of quick and dirty hacks fixes and features were pulled from other branches and patches no proper unit tests for GPU functionality active development stopped soon after publications Before development re-started, code didn't even work anymore on modern GPUs without applying a few small patches Lesson learned: try to always get new functionality to the -
Free and Open Source Software for Computational Chemistry Education
Free and Open Source Software for Computational Chemistry Education Susi Lehtola∗,y and Antti J. Karttunenz yMolecular Sciences Software Institute, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States zDepartment of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland E-mail: [email protected].fi Abstract Long in the making, computational chemistry for the masses [J. Chem. Educ. 1996, 73, 104] is finally here. We point out the existence of a variety of free and open source software (FOSS) packages for computational chemistry that offer a wide range of functionality all the way from approximate semiempirical calculations with tight- binding density functional theory to sophisticated ab initio wave function methods such as coupled-cluster theory, both for molecular and for solid-state systems. By their very definition, FOSS packages allow usage for whatever purpose by anyone, meaning they can also be used in industrial applications without limitation. Also, FOSS software has no limitations to redistribution in source or binary form, allowing their easy distribution and installation by third parties. Many FOSS scientific software packages are available as part of popular Linux distributions, and other package managers such as pip and conda. Combined with the remarkable increase in the power of personal devices—which rival that of the fastest supercomputers in the world of the 1990s—a decentralized model for teaching computational chemistry is now possible, enabling students to perform reasonable modeling on their own computing devices, in the bring your own device 1 (BYOD) scheme. In addition to the programs’ use for various applications, open access to the programs’ source code also enables comprehensive teaching strategies, as actual algorithms’ implementations can be used in teaching. -
D6.1 Report on the Deployment of the Max Demonstrators and Feedback to WP1-5
Ref. Ares(2020)2820381 - 31/05/2020 HORIZON2020 European Centre of Excellence Deliverable D6.1 Report on the deployment of the MaX Demonstrators and feedback to WP1-5 D6.1 Report on the deployment of the MaX Demonstrators and feedback to WP1-5 Pablo Ordejón, Uliana Alekseeva, Stefano Baroni, Riccardo Bertossa, Miki Bonacci, Pietro Bonfà, Claudia Cardoso, Carlo Cavazzoni, Vladimir Dikan, Stefano de Gironcoli, Andrea Ferretti, Alberto García, Luigi Genovese, Federico Grasselli, Anton Kozhevnikov, Deborah Prezzi, Davide Sangalli, Joost VandeVondele, Daniele Varsano, Daniel Wortmann Due date of deliverable: 31/05/2020 Actual submission date: 31/05/2020 Final version: 31/05/2020 Lead beneficiary: ICN2 (participant number 3) Dissemination level: PU - Public www.max-centre.eu 1 HORIZON2020 European Centre of Excellence Deliverable D6.1 Report on the deployment of the MaX Demonstrators and feedback to WP1-5 Document information Project acronym: MaX Project full title: Materials Design at the Exascale Research Action Project type: European Centre of Excellence in materials modelling, simulations and design EC Grant agreement no.: 824143 Project starting / end date: 01/12/2018 (month 1) / 30/11/2021 (month 36) Website: www.max-centre.eu Deliverable No.: D6.1 Authors: P. Ordejón, U. Alekseeva, S. Baroni, R. Bertossa, M. Bonacci, P. Bonfà, C. Cardoso, C. Cavazzoni, V. Dikan, S. de Gironcoli, A. Ferretti, A. García, L. Genovese, F. Grasselli, A. Kozhevnikov, D. Prezzi, D. Sangalli, J. VandeVondele, D. Varsano, D. Wortmann To be cited as: Ordejón, et al., (2020): Report on the deployment of the MaX Demonstrators and feedback to WP1-5. Deliverable D6.1 of the H2020 project MaX (final version as of 31/05/2020). -
Introducing ONETEP: Linear-Scaling Density Functional Simulations on Parallel Computers Chris-Kriton Skylaris,A) Peter D
THE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 122, 084119 ͑2005͒ Introducing ONETEP: Linear-scaling density functional simulations on parallel computers Chris-Kriton Skylaris,a) Peter D. Haynes, Arash A. Mostofi, and Mike C. Payne Theory of Condensed Matter, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom ͑Received 29 September 2004; accepted 4 November 2004; published online 23 February 2005͒ We present ONETEP ͑order-N electronic total energy package͒, a density functional program for parallel computers whose computational cost scales linearly with the number of atoms and the number of processors. ONETEP is based on our reformulation of the plane wave pseudopotential method which exploits the electronic localization that is inherent in systems with a nonvanishing band gap. We summarize the theoretical developments that enable the direct optimization of strictly localized quantities expressed in terms of a delocalized plane wave basis. These same localized quantities lead us to a physical way of dividing the computational effort among many processors to allow calculations to be performed efficiently on parallel supercomputers. We show with examples that ONETEP achieves excellent speedups with increasing numbers of processors and confirm that the time taken by ONETEP as a function of increasing number of atoms for a given number of processors is indeed linear. What distinguishes our approach is that the localization is achieved in a controlled and mathematically consistent manner so that ONETEP obtains the same accuracy as conventional cubic-scaling plane wave approaches and offers fast and stable convergence. We expect that calculations with ONETEP have the potential to provide quantitative theoretical predictions for problems involving thousands of atoms such as those often encountered in nanoscience and biophysics. -
5 Jul 2020 (finite Non-Periodic Vs
ELSI | An Open Infrastructure for Electronic Structure Solvers Victor Wen-zhe Yua, Carmen Camposb, William Dawsonc, Alberto Garc´ıad, Ville Havue, Ben Hourahinef, William P. Huhna, Mathias Jacqueling, Weile Jiag,h, Murat Ke¸celii, Raul Laasnera, Yingzhou Lij, Lin Ling,h, Jianfeng Luj,k,l, Jonathan Moussam, Jose E. Romanb, Alvaro´ V´azquez-Mayagoitiai, Chao Yangg, Volker Bluma,l,∗ aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA bDepartament de Sistemes Inform`aticsi Computaci´o,Universitat Polit`ecnica de Val`encia,Val`encia,Spain cRIKEN Center for Computational Science, Kobe 650-0047, Japan dInstitut de Ci`enciade Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Bellaterra E-08193, Spain eDepartment of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Aalto FI-00076, Finland fSUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK gComputational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA hDepartment of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA iComputational Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA jDepartment of Mathematics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA kDepartment of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA lDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA mMolecular Sciences Software Institute, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA Abstract Routine applications of electronic structure theory to molecules and peri- odic systems need to compute the electron density from given Hamiltonian and, in case of non-orthogonal basis sets, overlap matrices. System sizes can range from few to thousands or, in some examples, millions of atoms. Different discretization schemes (basis sets) and different system geometries arXiv:1912.13403v3 [physics.comp-ph] 5 Jul 2020 (finite non-periodic vs. -
Natural Bond Orbital Analysis in the ONETEP Code: Applications to Large Protein Systems Louis P
WWW.C-CHEM.ORG FULL PAPER Natural Bond Orbital Analysis in the ONETEP Code: Applications to Large Protein Systems Louis P. Lee,*[a] Daniel J. Cole,[a] Mike C. Payne,[a] and Chris-Kriton Skylaris[b] First principles electronic structure calculations are typically Generalized Wannier Functions of ONETEP to natural atomic performed in terms of molecular orbitals (or bands), providing a orbitals, NBO analysis can be performed within a localized straightforward theoretical avenue for approximations of region in such a way that ensures the results are identical to an increasing sophistication, but do not usually provide any analysis on the full system. We demonstrate the capabilities of qualitative chemical information about the system. We can this approach by performing illustrative studies of large derive such information via post-processing using natural bond proteins—namely, investigating changes in charge transfer orbital (NBO) analysis, which produces a chemical picture of between the heme group of myoglobin and its ligands with bonding in terms of localized Lewis-type bond and lone pair increasing system size and between a protein and its explicit orbitals that we can use to understand molecular structure and solvent, estimating the contribution of electronic delocalization interactions. We present NBO analysis of large-scale calculations to the stabilization of hydrogen bonds in the binding pocket of with the ONETEP linear-scaling density functional theory package, a drug-receptor complex, and observing, in situ, the n ! p* which we have interfaced with the NBO 5 analysis program. In hyperconjugative interactions between carbonyl groups that ONETEP calculations involving thousands of atoms, one is typically stabilize protein backbones. -
Living at the Top of the Top500: Myopia from Being at the Bleeding Edge
Living at the Top of the Top500: Myopia from Being at the Bleeding Edge Bronson Messer Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility & Theoretical Astrophysics Group Oak Ridge National Laboratory Department of Physics & Astronomy University of Tennessee Friday, July 1, 2011 Outline • Statements made without proof • OLCF’s Center for Accelerated Application Readiness • Speculations on task-based approaches for multiphysics applications in astrophysics (e.g. blowing up stars) 2 Friday, July 1, 2011 Riffing on Hank’s fable... 3 Friday, July 1, 2011 The Effects of Moore’s Law and Slacking 1 on Large Computations Chris Gottbrath, Jeremy Bailin, Casey Meakin, Todd Thompson, J.J. Charfman Steward Observatory, University of Arizona Abstract We show that, in the context of Moore’s Law, overall productivity can be increased for large enough computations by ‘slacking’orwaiting for some period of time before purchasing a computer and beginning the calculation. According to Moore’s Law, the computational power availableataparticular price doubles every 18 months. Therefore it is conceivable that for sufficiently large numerical calculations and fixed budgets, computing power will improve quickly enough that the calculation will finish faster if we wait until the available computing power is sufficiently better and start the calculation then. The Effects of Moore’s Law and Slacking 1Figureon Large 1: Computations Chris Gottbrath, Jeremy Bailin, Casey Meakin, Todd Thompson, J.J. Charfman 1 The Effects of Moore’sSteward Observatory, Law and University Slacking of Arizona on Large astro-ph/9912202 Computations Abstract Chris Gottbrath, Jeremy Bailin, Casey Meakin, Todd Thompson, We show that, in the context of Moore’s Law, overall productivity can be increased forJ.J. -
The Impact of Density Functional Theory on Materials Research
www.mrs.org/bulletin functional. This functional (i.e., a function whose argument is another function) de- scribes the complex kinetic and energetic interactions of an electron with other elec- Toward Computational trons. Although the form of this functional that would make the reformulation of the many-body Schrödinger equation exact is Materials Design: unknown, approximate functionals have proven highly successful in describing many material properties. Efficient algorithms devised for solving The Impact of the Kohn–Sham equations have been imple- mented in increasingly sophisticated codes, tremendously boosting the application of DFT methods. New doors are opening to in- Density Functional novative research on materials across phys- ics, chemistry, materials science, surface science, and nanotechnology, and extend- ing even to earth sciences and molecular Theory on Materials biology. The impact of this fascinating de- velopment has not been restricted to aca- demia, as DFT techniques also find application in many different areas of in- Research dustrial research. The development is so fast that many current applications could Jürgen Hafner, Christopher Wolverton, and not have been realized three years ago and were hardly dreamed of five years ago. Gerbrand Ceder, Guest Editors The articles collected in this issue of MRS Bulletin present a few of these suc- cess stories. However, even if the compu- Abstract tational tools necessary for performing The development of modern materials science has led to a growing need to complex quantum-mechanical calcula- tions relevant to real materials problems understand the phenomena determining the properties of materials and processes on are now readily available, designing a an atomistic level. -
Practice: Quantum ESPRESSO I
MODULE 2: QUANTUM MECHANICS Practice: Quantum ESPRESSO I. What is Quantum ESPRESSO? 2 DFT software PW-DFT, PP, US-PP, PAW FREE http://www.quantum-espresso.org PW-DFT, PP, PAW FREE http://www.abinit.org DFT PW, PP, Car-Parrinello FREE http://www.cpmd.org DFT PP, US-PP, PAW $3000 [moderate accuracy, fast] http://www.vasp.at DFT full-potential linearized augmented $500 plane-wave (FLAPW) [accurate, slow] http://www.wien2k.at Hartree-Fock, higher order correlated $3000 electron approaches http://www.gaussian.com 3 Quantum ESPRESSO 4 Quantum ESPRESSO Quantum ESPRESSO is an integrated suite of Open- Source computer codes for electronic-structure calculations and materials modeling at the nanoscale. It is based on density-functional theory, plane waves, and pseudopotentials. Core set of codes, plugins for more advanced tasks and third party packages Open initiative coordinated by the Quantum ESPRESSO Foundation, across Italy. Contributed to by developers across the world Regular hands-on workshops in Trieste, Italy Open-source code: FREE (unlike VASP...) 5 Performance Small jobs (a few atoms) can be run on single node Includes determining convergence parameters, lattice constants Can use OpenMP parallelization on multicore machines Large jobs (~10’s to ~100’s atoms) can run in parallel using MPI to 1000’s of cores Includes molecular dynamics, large geometry relaxation, phonons Parallel performance tied to BLAS/LAPACK (linear algebra routines) and 3D FFT (fast Fourier transform) New GPU-enabled version available 6 Usability Documented online: -
The CECAM Electronic Structure Library and the Modular Software Development Paradigm
The CECAM electronic structure library and the modular software development paradigm Cite as: J. Chem. Phys. 153, 024117 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012901 Submitted: 06 May 2020 . Accepted: 08 June 2020 . Published Online: 13 July 2020 Micael J. T. Oliveira , Nick Papior , Yann Pouillon , Volker Blum , Emilio Artacho , Damien Caliste , Fabiano Corsetti , Stefano de Gironcoli , Alin M. Elena , Alberto García , Víctor M. García-Suárez , Luigi Genovese , William P. Huhn , Georg Huhs , Sebastian Kokott , Emine Küçükbenli , Ask H. Larsen , Alfio Lazzaro , Irina V. Lebedeva , Yingzhou Li , David López- Durán , Pablo López-Tarifa , Martin Lüders , Miguel A. L. Marques , Jan Minar , Stephan Mohr , Arash A. Mostofi , Alan O’Cais , Mike C. Payne, Thomas Ruh, Daniel G. A. Smith , José M. Soler , David A. Strubbe , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Dominic Tildesley, Marc Torrent , and Victor Wen-zhe Yu COLLECTIONS Paper published as part of the special topic on Electronic Structure Software Note: This article is part of the JCP Special Topic on Electronic Structure Software. This paper was selected as Featured ARTICLES YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN Recent developments in the PySCF program package The Journal of Chemical Physics 153, 024109 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0006074 An open-source coding paradigm for electronic structure calculations Scilight 2020, 291101 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/10.0001593 Siesta: Recent developments and applications The Journal of Chemical Physics 152, 204108 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0005077 J. Chem. Phys. 153, 024117 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012901 153, 024117 © 2020 Author(s). The Journal ARTICLE of Chemical Physics scitation.org/journal/jcp The CECAM electronic structure library and the modular software development paradigm Cite as: J. -
A Deep Dive Into ASUS Solutions
From DataCenters to Supercomputers A Deep Dive Into ASUS Solutions Christopher Liang / Server/WS Product manager ASUS is a global technology leader in the Who is ASUS? digital era. We focus on the mastery of technological innovation and design perfection. We’re very critical of our own work when it comes to only delivering consumers our very best. ASUS Worldwide ASUS has a strong presence in over 50 countries, with offices in Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, the Americas, and South Africa. • > 11,000 employees worldwide (source : HR dept ) • > 3,100 R&D employees (source : HR dept ) • 900+ support centers worldwide (source : TSD dept ) Business Update 11 (estimated) ASUS closed 2011 on a high, with revenues around US$11.8 billion. As of September 2010, the brand is estimated to be worth US$1.285 billion*. 10.1 *2010 Top Taiwan Global Brand (Interbrand) ** Due to Q1-Q2 worldwide economy crisis 8.21 7.66** 6.99 5.087 3.783 3.010 2.081 Revenue US$ (billions) Leader in Performance and Reliability #1 Motherboard Since 1989, ASUS has shipped over 420 million motherboards. Placed end to end, they can form a chain long enough to circumnavigate the globe more than three times. #1 Windows-based Desktop PC Reliability Ranked most reliable Window’s based PC brand 2 years in a row by PCWorld. The 2011 PCWorld Reliability and Service survey was conducted with 63,000 PCWorld readers. 1. Though design thinking to provide cutting Why ASUS ? edge SPEC 2. BIOS – superior performance through increased functionality and upgradeability 3. -
Improvements of Bigdft Code in Modern HPC Architectures
Available on-line at www.prace-ri.eu Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe Improvements of BigDFT code in modern HPC architectures Luigi Genovesea;b;∗, Brice Videaua, Thierry Deutscha, Huan Tranc, Stefan Goedeckerc aLaboratoire de Simulation Atomistique, SP2M/INAC/CEA, 17 Av. des Martyrs, 38054 Grenoble, France bEuropean Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 6 rue Horowitz, BP 220, 38043 Grenoble, France cInstitut f¨urPhysik, Universit¨atBasel, Klingelbergstr.82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland Abstract Electronic structure calculations (DFT codes) are certainly among the disciplines for which an increasing of the computa- tional power correspond to an advancement in the scientific results. In this report, we present the ongoing advancements of DFT code that can run on massively parallel, hybrid and heterogeneous CPU-GPU clusters. This DFT code, named BigDFT, is delivered within the GNU-GPL license either in a stand-alone version or integrated in the ABINIT software package. Hybrid BigDFT routines were initially ported with NVidia's CUDA language, and recently more functionalities have been added with new routines writeen within Kronos' OpenCL standard. The formalism of this code is based on Daubechies wavelets, which is a systematic real-space based basis set. The properties of this basis set are well suited for an extension on a GPU-accelerated environment. In addition to focusing on the performances of the MPI and OpenMP parallelisation the BigDFT code, this presentation also relies of the usage of the GPU resources in a complex code with different kinds of operations. A discussion on the interest of present and expected performances of Hybrid architectures computation in the framework of electronic structure calculations is also adressed.