西南交通大学学报 Journal of Southwest Jiaotong

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

西南交通大学学报 Journal of Southwest Jiaotong 西 南 交 通 大 学 学 报 第 54 卷 第 4 期 JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Vol.54 No.4 2019 年 8 月 Aug. 2019 ISSN -0258-2724 DOI:10.35741/issn.0258-2724.54.4.9 Research Article MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING: THE WAY FORWARD FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL TERENGGANU, MALAYSIA Nazli Aziza,*, Zikri Muhammadb, Farahdilah Ghazalic, Wan Izatul Asma Wan Talaatd, Jumadil Saputrae,* aSchool of Social and Economic Development 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected] bSchool of Social and Economic Development 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected] cInstitute of Oceanography and Environment 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected] dInstitute of Oceanography and Environment 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected] e,*School of Social and Economic Development 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia, [email protected] Abstract The paper emphasises the potentials of Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) to be adopted and implemented in Central Terengganu, referring to three districts, namely Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu and Marang. The territorial waters of Terengganu Central are demarcated by the protected boundaries of the marine parks, namely Redang, Lang Tengah and Kapas Islands. These three marine park islands are major ecotourism destinations in Central Terengganu, but the development that has been carried out on the islands and areas surroundings their gateways in the mainland, to some extent, is not integrated and sustainable. The purpose of this study is to seek the answers to what extent the current and future development trends in Central Terengganu have addressed the multiple competing and conflicting uses related to socioeconomic development, marine/ocean governance and conservation. The qualitative techniques were used for analysis and a case study was used to understand the nature of government policies and management as well as the existing and future plans. To summarize, this study concluded that MSP is the best option for the Terengganu State Government to improve the management of coastal and marine resources for environmental sustainability and socio-economic planning in Central Terengganu. Keywords: Marine Spatial Planning, Sustainable Development, Central Terengganu. 摘要 : 本文强调了在登嘉楼中部采用和实施海洋空间规划(MSP)的潜力,指的是三个地区,即瓜拉纳鲁 斯,瓜拉登嘉楼和马朗。登嘉楼中心的领海由海洋公园的受保护边界划分,即 Redang,Lang Tengah 和 Kapas Islands。这三个海洋公园岛屿是登嘉楼中部的主要生态旅游目的地,但在岛屿和周边地区进行的开发 在某种程度上是在大陆的门户网站,并没有整合和可持续发展。本研究的目的是寻求中央登嘉楼当前和未 来发展趋势在多大程度上解决与社会经济发展,海洋/海洋治理和保护相关的多种竞争和相互冲突的用途的 答案。定性技术用于分析,案例研究用于了解政府政策和管理的性质以及现有和未来的计划。总之,本研 究的结论是,MSP 是登嘉楼州政府改善沿海和海洋资源管理的最佳选择,以促进登嘉楼中部的环境可持续 2 性和社会经济规划。 关键词: 海洋空间规划,可持续发展,中央登嘉楼。 I. INTRODUCTION and future development trends in Central This study examines the possibility of Terengganu have addressed the multiple adopting and implementing Marine Spatial competing and conflicting uses related to Planning (MSP) in Terengganu by using the socioeconomic development, marine/ocean Central Terengganu as a case study. Central governance and conservation. Terengganu is the most urbanized and populated area in Terengganu. Besides the land boundaries, II. LITERATURE REVIEW the territorial water of Terengganu Central is Marine spatial planning (MSP) or also known demarcated by the different protected boundaries as coastal and marine spatial planning refers to a of the marine parks, namely Redang Island, Lang planning process from coastal areas to open- Tengah Island and Kapas Island. These ocean territory, which has been utilized to reduce ecological sensitive areas warrant for a proper conflict in coastal and ocean‟s use [1]. MSP has master plan to ensure their sustainability in the widely in Europe, to coordinate exploitation of long run. These three marine park islands are sources and space with conservation activities. major ecotourism destinations in Central MSP is not merely focusing on the environmental Terengganu but the development that have been conservation, yet, comprise of a broader carried out on the islands and areas surroundings objective to balance the distribution of activities their gateways in the mainland, to some extent in selected coastal and ocean areas to serve are not integrated and sustainable. Therefore, the ecological, economic, and social purposes main goal is to underline the importance of including cooperative between states to overcome viewing the mainland and islands in Central common threats or promoting peaceful relations Terengganu as a system with varied users that [2]. Among good examples of MSP are involved multiple competing and conflicting uses. Australia-Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning It addresses the existing socio-economic and and Re-Zoning, the Netherlands Integrated ecological issues while exploring the mechanisms Management Plan for North Sea 2015, Master required in advancing MSP in Terengganu. Plan for the Belgian part of the North Sea in Three districts namely Kuala Nerus, Kuala Belgium, and Norway-Integrated Management Terengganu and Marang referred as Central Plan for Barents Sea in Norway. Terengganu in this study. Central Terengganu has Conflicts among users and activities will been chosen as a case study to conceptualize the directly influence of the health of marine future potential of MSP in Terengganu because environment. Issues on limited space and marine of its unique geographical, environmental and resources, coupled with, tremendous economic socio-economic features. Central Terengganu expansion, has caused several maritime threats surrounded and endowed with a few ecological including overfishing, pollution, and destruction sensitive areas (ESAs) such as marine parks, of habitat [3]. Moreover, with the growth of reserved forests, estuarine and sandy coastline. tourism industry in coastal and ocean areas, the However, these ESAs are competing and development of such activities including “eco” conflicting with the socio-economic growth as based activities must parallel with environmental Central Terengganu is the state governance and and planning procedures [1]. Through MSP, an education hubs as well as the most urbanized area integrated plan-based approach for marine with the highest population in Terengganu. management could take place to accommodate The existence of different demarcated ESAs spatial and temporal uses and to reduce existing along with the rapid socio-economic and potential conflicting uses [3]. Therefore, to development in Central Terengganu requires a achieve balance between all embedded objectives, proper master plan to ensure their sustainability a robust planning framework and stakeholder in the long run. Hence, the main goal of this engagement are required, together with extensive study is to underline the importance of an data acquisition, data manipulation and integrated coastal and marine spatial plan in systematic conservation planning [4]. Central Terengganu as a system with varied users One of the vital aspect of MSP is the that involved multiple competing and conflicting ecosystem-based management (EBM) approach uses. It seeks answers to what extent the current for to manage coastal and ocean areas in which to 3 safeguard the long-term sustainability of marine environment and resources [5]. Thus, it gives an indication that MSP satisfy the concept of environmental sustainability and in line with biodiversity conservation goal stipulated in the Rio+20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Nevertheless, it is also crucial to deploy an effective support system in order to achieve sustainable marine planning and management, through utilization of a spatial data infrastructure for marine spatial information sharing [6]. Figure 1:Geographical location of Kuala Nerus, Kuala III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Terengganu and Marang This study uses both qualitative methods and Geographical Information System (GIS). Content However, two districts, Kuala Terengganu analysis is employed for qualitative methods by and Besut were excluded from the pilot study. using a case study to understand the nature of The Central Terengganu coastline stretches from government policies, governance and Kampong PagarBesi (Kuala Nerus) to Kampong management. Data from Focus Group Discussion JambuBongkok (Marang). In general, the (FGD) with different stakeholders such as coastline in these three districts is protected by a government agencies, private sectors, local few islands such as Redang Island, Bidong Island communities, tourism operators and non- and Kapas Island. governmental organization (NGOs) were In order to implement MSP, the geographical triangulated with the various official reports, location and population of Central Terengganu legal documents and public policies. The use of must be taken into consideration in the zoning GIS maps is necessary to understand the overall plan. Location, size and population of Central geographical setting of the three districts. Maps Terengganu are vital to determine the competing used for the study were sourced from local plans mixed development and conflicting ecological of Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu and Marang. uses. In addition, the land use mapping is used to Central Terengganu covers an area of produce new maps. 127,182.4 ha or 9.8% of the total area of Terengganu (1,295,512 ha). It has 464,600 out of IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 1,152,700 populations in Terengganu (2015) (Table 1). A. Geographical location and population This study only concentrates in the center Table 1. region of Terengganu. The regional area of Demographic of Terengganu by district, 2015
Recommended publications
  • J. Collins Malay Dialect Research in Malysia: the Issue of Perspective
    J. Collins Malay dialect research in Malysia: The issue of perspective In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 145 (1989), no: 2/3, Leiden, 235-264 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 12:15:07AM via free access JAMES T. COLLINS MALAY DIALECT RESEARCH IN MALAYSIA: THE ISSUE OF PERSPECTIVE1 Introduction When European travellers and adventurers began to explore the coasts and islands of Southeast Asia almost five hundred years ago, they found Malay spoken in many of the ports and entrepots of the region. Indeed, today Malay remains an important indigenous language in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand and Singapore.2 It should not be a surprise, then, that such a widespread and ancient language is characterized by a wealth of diverse 1 Earlier versions of this paper were presented to the English Department of the National University of Singapore (July 22,1987) and to the Persatuan Linguistik Malaysia (July 23, 1987). I would like to thank those who attended those presentations and provided valuable insights that have contributed to improving the paper. I am especially grateful to Dr. Anne Pakir of Singapore and to Dr. Nik Safiah Karim of Malaysia, who invited me to present a paper. I am also grateful to Dr. Azhar M. Simin and En. Awang Sariyan, who considerably enlivened the presentation in Kuala Lumpur. Professor George Grace and Professor Albert Schiitz read earlier drafts of this paper. I thank them for their advice and encouragement. 2 Writing in 1881, Maxwell (1907:2) observed that: 'Malay is the language not of a nation, but of tribes and communities widely scattered in the East..
    [Show full text]
  • Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island
    Chapter Seasonal Variability of Groundwater Quality in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia Mohmadisa Hashim, Arijatul Wardah Ahmad, Zahid Mat Said, Nasir Nayan, Hanifah Mahat, Yazid Saleh and Koh Liew See Abstract The chapter aims to evaluate the groundwater quality levels in Kapas Island, Terengganu, Malaysia during the monsoon changes of the Southwest Monsoon (SWM), Monsoon Transition (MT) and Northeast Monsoon (NEM) in 2018. Four locations were used for groundwater sampling namely, the Kapas Coral Beach Resort, Kapas Beach Chalet, Pak Ya Seaview Chalet, and Kapas Island Resort. Three water samplings at each station for every month in the monsoon. Six parameters of the Malaysian Water Quality Index (WQI), i.e., dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS) and ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), were used to evaluate the water quality. The findings showed the groundwater quality parameters are in Class I and II. However, according to WQI Malaysia, the water quality status during the three monsoons is slightly polluted. During the SWM, the WQI value was 76 (Class III), the MT was 77 (Class II), and the NEM was WQI 71 (Class III). Given this status, it requires more intensive water treatment as it is not suitable for direct drinking water supply. The implications of the study show that the quality of groundwater in Kapas Island has to improve by the tour operators. Keywords: water quality index, groundwater, slightly polluted, water treatment, island tourism 1. Introduction The increase in the population of an area will have an impact on the demand for clean water supply.
    [Show full text]
  • BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON BESUT BESUT Kuala Besut Kuala Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Kuala Besut Jln Tengah, K
    BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON Pusat Bestari.Comm Kuala Besut Jln Tengah, Kg Beris, Alor Pisang 1 Kuala Besut Kuala Besut 09-6917842 22300 Kuala Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Kota Putera Bangunan UMNO Kg. Raja Jalan Pusat Serenti 2 Kota Putera 09-6954232 22200 Kampung Raja Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Seberang Kastam Bangunan Infodesa Kota Putera Seberang Kg. Seberang Kastam 3 09-6950385 BESUT BESUT Kastam Kota Putera Besut Bestari.Comm Pengkalan Kubur Pengkalan Masjid Pengkalan Kubur 4 Kubur Jalan Tembila (masjid) 22200 Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Jerteh Kampung Gong Kemuntong (Hadapan Padang Astaka) 5 Jertih Jertih 22000 Jerteh 09-6903629 BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON Pusat Bestari.Comm Padang Luas Bangunan Serbaguna Padang Kampung Padang Luas 6 Jertih 09-6977912 Luas 22000 Jerteh Besut Pusat Bestari.Comm Hulu Besut Kampung Chegar Batang 7 Hulu Besut Hulu Besut 09-6904261 22000 Jerteh BESUT BESUT Pusat Bestari.Comm Jabi Pekan Jabi 8 Jabi Jabi 09-6942775 22020 Jerteh Pusat Bestari.Comm Langkap Tingkat 2, Wisma Sri Langkap 9 Langkap Langkap 21500 Setiu 09-6572455 Terengganu Permaisuri Permaisuri Pusat Bestari.Comm Permaisuri Dewan Sivik Bukit Pelong 10 SETIU SETIU Setiu, 09-6090035 Terengganu Pusat Bestari.Comm Penarik Masjid Kg. Penarik 11 Permaisuri Permaisuri 22120 Setiu Terengganu BIL PARLIMEN DAERAH DUN BESSCOMM ALAMAT TELEFON Guntung Pusat Bestari.Comm Guntong Luar Luar Bangunan Serbaguna Kg. Guntong Luar 12 SETIU SETIU Permaisuri 22040 Setiu 09-6097169 Terengganu Pusat Bestari.Comm Batu Rakit Bangunan PUPKET,
    [Show full text]
  • Microplastic Abundance, Distribution, and Composition in Sungai Dungun
    Sains Malaysiana 49(7)(2020): 1479-1490 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2020-4907-01 Microplastic Abundance, Distribution, and Composition in Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia (Kelimpahan, Taburan dan Komposisi Mikroplastik dalam Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Malaysia) TEE YANG HWI, YUSOF SHUAIB IBRAHIM & WAN MOHD AFIQ WAN MOHD KHALIK* ABSTRACT Scientific documentation on (Microplastics)MP s abundance in Malaysian waters is still limited and not fully understood. In this study, MPs occurrence in Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia was analysed. Sampling method was based on sieving 200 µm of bulk water to collect surface water samples from five sites in the vicinity of potential source for MP abundance. Characterisation of MPs was accomplished by gravimetric and digital image processing (for quantification and morphology categorisation), and chemical composition identified by attenuated total reflectance- Fourier infrared spectroscopy. The range concentration of MPs was 22.8 to 300.8 items/m3 (mean 102.8 item/m3). It was recorded that most of the MPs found were black and transparent. The most frequent morphotypes were fibres, followed by fragments. Polypropylene (C3H6)n, polyacrylonitrile (C3H3N)n and rayon were the dominant polymer- types of MPs analysed in this work. Metals (Pb < As < Mn < Zn < Cu < Fe < Al) found within the MPs reported varied in terms of µg/mL. This study provided new insights into the understanding of MP levels in inland Malaysian freshwater environments. Keywords: Freshwater; microplastics; surface water ABSTRAK Dokumentasi saintifik bagi kelimpahanMP s (mikroplastik) dalam persekitaran air di Malaysia masih terhad dan kurang difahami. Dalam kajian ini, kemunculan MPs di dalam Sungai Dungun, Terengganu, Semenanjung Malaysia telah dianalisis.
    [Show full text]
  • CBD Sixth National Report
    SIXTH NATIONAL REPORT OF MALAYSIA to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) December 2019 i Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ vi List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... vi Foreword ..................................................................................................................................................... vii Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................. 3 CHAPTER 1: UPDATED COUNTRY BIODIVERSITY PROFILE AND COUNTRY CONTEXT ................................... 1 1.1 Malaysia as a Megadiverse Country .................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Major pressures and factors to biodiversity loss ................................................................................. 3 1.3 Implementation of the National Policy on Biological Diversity 2016-2025 ........................................
    [Show full text]
  • A 16-Year Record of Green and Hawksbill Turtle Nesting Activity at Chagar Hutang Turtle Sanctuary, Redang Island, Malaysia
    Indian Ocean Turtle Newsletter No. 12 A 16-year record of green and hawksbill turtle nesting activity at Chagar Hutang Turtle Sanctuary, Redang Island, Malaysia Eng-Heng Chan1 Turtle Conservation Centre Terengganu, Malaysia Email: [email protected] Introduction South China Sea Redang Island Kuala Redang Island (5º 44’ – 5º 50’ N and 102º 59’ – 103º 5’ E) Terengganu is located in the South China Sea, off the east coast of N State of Terengganu Peninsular Malaysia (Fig. 1). It has a land area of about Chagar Hutang Turtle Sanctuary 25 square km and is 45 km north northeast of Kuala Terengganu. It is a popular tourist destination and also Mak Kepit T. Mat Delah Teluk home to the largest aggregation of nesting green turtles Pasir Bujang Dalam Mak Simpan in Peninsular Malaysia. However, overall nesting Che Keling Berjaya Redang Beach Resort Paku density in Peninsular Malaysia is low, compared to Besar Island REDANG Pasir ISLAND Panjang Paku Kecil the Sabah Turtle Islands Park (STIP) in East Malaysia. Island Lima Island T. Betigi Average annual nesting density over the last five years T. Kalong Pasir Kecil Kerengga Kecil Island for green turtles in the STIP was 6,500 and 2,300 for Kg. Lama Kerengga Besar Terengganu (Chan, 2009). Total number of egg clutches Island Turtle MARINE PARK HQ Sanctuaries deposited on Redang Island account for 50-60% of the Pinang Island Ekor Tebu total recorded for the whole of Terengganu State. Island Ling Island 00 11 2 2 33 km km Turtle nesting beaches in Redang Island (Fig. 1) were declared sanctuaries only as recently as 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011
    Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia, 2011 Reef Check Malaysia Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Contents Page Executive Summary 1. Introduction 1 2. Reef Check 2 2.1 Background 2 2.2 Survey Methodology 2 2.3 Survey Sites 3 3. 2011 Survey Results & Analysis 4 3.1 Status of Coral Reefs in Malaysia 2011 4 3.2 Comparison Between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia 9 3.3 Status of Coral Reefs on Islands/Regions in Malaysia 11 4. Challenges and Recommendations 23 4.1 General Recommendations 23 4.2 Peninsular Malaysia 23 4.3 East Malaysia 25 4.4 Improving Management Through Monitoring 25 5. The Broader Picture: Building Coral Reef Resilience 27 Acknowledgements 28 References 29 Appendix 1 30 Saving Our Reefs Research, Education, Conservation Reef Check Malaysia Bhd (783440-X) Executive Summary 1. A total of 100 Reef Check surveys were completed in 2011, 52 in Peninsular Malaysia and 48 in East Malaysia, a slight increase on 2010. The surveys are a continuation of a successful National Reef Check Survey Programme that has now run for five years. 2. The surveys were carried out by volunteers trained and certified in the global standard Reef Check method. Nearly 50 people were trained in 2011, adding to the base of volunteers who are participating in Reef Check Malaysia’s programmes. 10% of trainees were officers of the Department of Marine Parks Malaysia, reflecting growing interest from the Government in further improving management of Malaysia’s coral reefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes of Terengganu East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia Ii Iii
    i Fishes of Terengganu East coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia ii iii Edited by Mizuki Matsunuma, Hiroyuki Motomura, Keiichi Matsuura, Noor Azhar M. Shazili and Mohd Azmi Ambak Photographed by Masatoshi Meguro and Mizuki Matsunuma iv Copy Right © 2011 by the National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Copyrights of the specimen photographs are held by the Kagoshima Uni- versity Museum. For bibliographic purposes this book should be cited as follows: Matsunuma, M., H. Motomura, K. Matsuura, N. A. M. Shazili and M. A. Ambak (eds.). 2011 (Nov.). Fishes of Terengganu – east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, ix + 251 pages. ISBN 978-4-87803-036-9 Corresponding editor: Hiroyuki Motomura (e-mail: [email protected]) v Preface Tropical seas in Southeast Asian countries are well known for their rich fish diversity found in various environments such as beautiful coral reefs, mud flats, sandy beaches, mangroves, and estuaries around river mouths. The South China Sea is a major water body containing a large and diverse fish fauna. However, many areas of the South China Sea, particularly in Malaysia and Vietnam, have been poorly studied in terms of fish taxonomy and diversity. Local fish scientists and students have frequently faced difficulty when try- ing to identify fishes in their home countries. During the International Training Program of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (ITP of JSPS), two graduate students of Kagoshima University, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Inspection Procedures: an Introduction
    120 Graeme Parkes Inspection procedures: an introduction FAO/NORWAY GOVERNMENT COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME – GCP/INT/648/NOR78 REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES MONITORING, CONTROL AND SURVEILLANCE Kuala Lumpur and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 29 June – 3 July 1998 INSPECTION PROCEDURES: AN INTRODUCTION Graeme B. Parkes79 These notes cover: ñObjectives and Activities ñSurveillance Facilities ñLegal basis and Rules of Procedure ñInformation ñCollection of Evidence - Pre-boarding (at sea) - Boarding (at sea) ñIndicators of fishing (past, present or future) ñPresentation of Evidence ñInspection procedures on land ñKey areas to be inspected ñInspection Manual and Training OBJECTIVE To implement the provisions of the fisheries law and deter activities which are in contravention of that law. ACTIVITIES 1.The inspection of licensed vessels to verify compliance with the terms and conditions of licensing. 2.The collection of evidence from vessels suspected of operating in contravention of the fisheries law. 3.The apprehension and escort of such vessels. CIVILIAN OR MILITARY? 78. Programme of Assistance to developing countries for the implementation of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries – Sub-programme C: Assistance to developing countries for upgrading their capabilities in monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) 79. MRAG Americas Inc., 5445 Mariner St., Suite 303, Tampa FA 33609, USA GCP/INT/648/NOR – Field Report C–1/Supp.2 121 Technical papers presented at the Regional Workshop on Fisheries Monitoring, Control and Surveillance. Kuala Lumpur and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, 29 June - 3 July 1998 SURVEILLANCE FACILITIES At Sea: ñPatrol vessel and boarding craft ñAircraft ñOn-board Observers ñCoastal radar and VMS On Land: ñHarbour control office ñCoastal patrol ñFacilities for discharge of cargo ñCold store LEGAL BASIS AND RULES OF PROCEDURE Prerequisite: Legislation must be clear and transparent.
    [Show full text]
  • SEATRU Newsletter 2010
    Vol. 2, No.1 December 2010 SEATRU Newsletter SEATRU Updates on Conservation, Research and Outreach Programs 2010 Message from the Team Leader This year seems to have flown by in a blink. Without realizing it, we are almost at the end of 2010. This year was the second year for my team with SEATRU. With hard work, dedication and commitments from my team members, I can conclude that this year went off better compared to last year. Off course we have encountered few obstacles along the way, but when we work as a team definitely we could overcome each hurdle. The best thing was, as of the previous year we had fun in performing our work, and we have ended this season with joy and laughter! This year the nesting at Chagar Hutang had increased compared to last year. Monitoring was conducted for the whole year from January to December 2010. We have recorded a total of 676 nesting, of which 661 were green turtle nests and 15 were hawksbill turtle nests. From these a total of 40,000 healthy hatchlings were returned back to the sea. Our sincere thanks to all SEATRU volunteers (Slot A to Slot Z) for helping us in monitoring and protecting turtle nests at Chagar Hutang. It has been 18 years since SEATRU first started the sea turtle conservation program at Chagar Hutang. The unit is still very much active and dedicated in saving the sea turtles even though project leaders have changed hands. It is because of your support and action that motivate us to keep on going.
    [Show full text]
  • Senarai Pegawai Perubatan Yang Layak Membuat Pemeriksaan Kesihatan Bagi Musim Haji 1437H / 2016 Hospital & Klinik Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu
    SENARAI PEGAWAI PERUBATAN YANG LAYAK MEMBUAT PEMERIKSAAN KESIHATAN BAGI MUSIM HAJI 1437H / 2016 HOSPITAL & KLINIK KERAJAAN NEGERI TERENGGANU BIL NAMA DOKTOR ALAMAT TEMPAT BERTUGAS DAERAH 1 DR NORHAFIZATUL AIDA BT HOSPITAL SULTANAH NUR KUALA AMIR KHALID ZAHIRAH TERENGGANU JALAN SULTAN MAHMUD 20400 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 2 DR NURUL SHAKIRAH BINTI HOSPITAL SULTANAH NUR KUALA MOHAMED ZAHIRAH TERENGGANU JALAN SULTAN MAHMUD 20400 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 3 DR IQBAL AZFAR BIN IBRAHIM HOSPITAL SULTANAH NUR KUALA ZAHIRAH TERENGGANU JALAN SULTAN MAHMUD 20400 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 4 DR AINAA SYAZANA BINTI HOSPITAL SULTANAH NUR KUALA MOHAMAD ZAHIRAH TERENGGANU JALAN SULTAN MAHMUD 20400 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 5 DR TAUHID BIN TARMIN HOSPITAL SULTANAH NUR KUALA ZAHIRAH TERENGGANU JALAN SULTAN MAHMUD 20400 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 6 DR TUAN SHARIPAH BINTI TUAN HOSPITAL SULTANAH NUR KUALA HADI ZAHIRAH TERENGGANU JALAN SULTAN MAHMUD 20400 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU SENARAI PEGAWAI PERUBATAN YANG LAYAK MEMBUAT PEMERIKSAAN KESIHATAN BAGI MUSIM HAJI 1437H / 2016 HOSPITAL & KLINIK KERAJAAN NEGERI TERENGGANU BIL NAMA DOKTOR ALAMAT TEMPAT BERTUGAS DAERAH 7 DR. NAJMIAH @ SAMIAH BT KLINIK KESIHATAN HILIRAN KUALA SAID JALAN KEMAJUAN BUKIT KECIL TERENGGANU 20648 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 8 DR. NURSYAFIZA BT NAZIR KLINIK KESIHATAN HILIRAN KUALA JALAN KEMAJUAN BUKIT KECIL TERENGGANU 20648 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 9 DR. NORAIN BT MANSOR KLINIK KESIHATAN HILIRAN KUALA JALAN KEMAJUAN BUKIT KECIL TERENGGANU 20648 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 10 DR. NURULAIN BT SHAHDAN KLINIK KESIHATAN HILIRAN KUALA JALAN KEMAJUAN BUKIT KECIL TERENGGANU 20648 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 11 DR. UMMI SABIQAH BT MOHD KLINIK KESIHATAN HILIRAN KUALA TAHAR JALAN KEMAJUAN BUKIT KECIL TERENGGANU 20648 KUALA TERENGGANU TERENGGANU 12 DR.
    [Show full text]
  • Isolation of Freshwater and Marine Indigenous Microalgae Species from Terengganu Water Bodies for Potential Uses As Live Feeds in Aquaculture Industry
    Int Aquat Res (2020) 12:74-83 https://doi.org/10.22034/IAR(20).2020.671730 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Isolation of freshwater and marine indigenous microalgae species from Terengganu water bodies for potential uses as live feeds in aquaculture industry Nor Azman Kasan . Farah Shahirah Hashim . Noorazilah Haris . Muhammad Faiz Zakaria . Nor Najwa Mohamed . Nadiah W Rasdi . Mohd Effendy Abd Wahid . Tomoyo Katayama . Kazutaka Takahashi . Malinna Jusoh Received: 25 August 2019 / Accepted: 10 March 2020 / Published online: 31 March 2020 The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Microalgae are considered as a promising resource for high-value substances. In this study, indigenous microalgae were isolated from various habitats and the optimum growth parameters for high lipid production were determined. Species identification was done by using universal 18S rDNA. Water quality was recorded during the sampling to determine the basic physical-chemical parameters for the growth studies. The screening for microalgae growth was done using plate reader with a focus on lipid-rich isolates by Nile Red fluorescent dye at different growth phase for 15 days. Results showed that ten microalgae species have been successfully cultivated from Terengganu water bodies. Analysis from genus Chlorella showed five isolates (TRG1-A01, TRG1-C01, TRG2-E01, TRG5-A01, and TRG3-B01) were clustered together, while two isolates (TRG2-A01, TRG3-A01) from the genus Nannochloropsis were N. oceania. Another two isolates (TRG1-D01, TRG1-E01) were closely clustered with Desmodesmus subspicatus while TRG4-C01 was clustered with Dicloster aquatus. The strain TRG2-A01 showed the highest fluorescent intensity indicating its potential to produce the highest intracellular lipid content.
    [Show full text]