5'
The student newspaper of Imperial College
Issue 1060 FELIX June 7th 1996 £6 million blown in Ariane disaster BY BEN WILK1NS initial reaction was one of 'disbe- Scientists from Imperial watched lief. The overall cost of the with horror as 10 years' work was project was over £6 million and wiped out in seconds last scientists and engineers have Tuesday when the Ariane 5 been designing and building the rocket, on its maiden flight, the instruments in the Physics exploded during its launch. On department since 1988. board were the four Cluster Chris Carr, a research offi- spacecraft carrying instruments cer who helped to build the designed and built by a team led instruments, was watching the by Imperial. launch from the European Space Ariane 5 took off from Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Kourou in French Guiana at 1:35 where the mission would have GMT. But just 27 seconds into been controlled from. "We the flight, a guidance system didn't have a very good view. At fault caused the 750 tonne first a lot of us thought we had rocket to veer wildly off course. just lost the picture. When we The rocket started to break up saw the flaming fragments 30 seconds later and ground coming down, we realised that controllers decided to end the was it. Then there was complete mission for safety reasons. Two silence for what seemed like a explosions were triggered in the very long time" main fuel tanks, destroying the Ariane 5 was the first of a rocket and its £500 million cargo. new generation of satellite On the launch pad, jubilation launchers, the most powerful turned to dismay as scientists ever built by ESA. This, the first watched the burning debris rain flight, was officially experimen- back down to earth. tal, and the decision to launch Malcolm Dunlop from the the Cluster mission on it was Physics department, one of the partly in order to keep the cost investigators involved in the clus- down. But Malcolm Dunlop ter mission, was watching the insists that the decision to put launch via a satellite link up at the satellites on a test flight was the Rutherford Appleton the correct one. "Rocketry is a As it should have been: Ariane 501 in launch. Laboratory in Oxfordshire. His Continued on page two
Stoic wins awards Disturbance for weeks Entertain us
Stoic, the student television of Weeks Hall students have com- ICU Council has approved IC, has won two awards in plained that their exam revision proposals for a £109,000 refit of national atudent TV awards. has been disturbed by builders the entertainments lounge. The Robin Riley and Carlo Masser- constructing a path beside them. plans, which are due to go ahead ello won prizes for news cover- Work due to take a week has this summer, will increase the age and live broadcasts, page 2 lasted a month. page 3 capacity of the venue. page 3 TWO . FELIX FRIDAY JUNE 7TH 1 996 NEWS
continued from front page only way to get details of the risky business" he said, compar- three dimensional structure of STOIC triumphs ing Ariane 5 to the Space Shuttle the magnetosphere is to have disaster. "There's no reason why four spacecraft. Previous this one should have been any missions with only one or two more dangerous than subsequent spacecraft could only give ones." limited results." The European Space Agency It is too early to say what Cluster mission was due to spend will happen to the Cluster the next two years in orbit mission next. According to Chris around earth to study the inter- Carr the fundamental need for action between the solar wind this research still exists and this and the earth's magnetic field - research cannot be done in any the magnetosphere - which other way "Its difficult to know protects the earth from sun's what will happen. Somebody will more violent outbursts. These have to decide whether this observations would give scien- science is important enough to tists a better understanding of launch another mission" space 'weather'. They hoped to Dr Dunlop is optimistic resolve unanswered questions on about the future. He pointed out how the sun causes phenomena that although the spacecraft were in earth's environment such as lost, allthe research and develop- the aurora, power surges in trans- ment has been done. "Its rather mission lines and disturbances in like paying someone to develop broadcasting. some software for ten years and
PHOTO: MARK BAKER Cluster was a unique then throwing the computer out Carlo and Robin of STOIC with some of their award winning kit. mission described as a corner- of the window - luckily the soft- stone experiment by space scien- ware was backed up, but we need BY ALEX FEAKES stations in the country. tists. "It would have been enor- someone to pay for a new Members of STOIC, the Student "Compared to STOIC, GUST is mous." said Dr Dunlop. "The computer!" Television Of Imperial College, a much larger operation," said have been celebrating success in Robin Riley, Features Editor of the annual student TV awards STOIC. "STOIC's strengths are News in brief ceremony hosted by in Norwich in editing, which is at least five by the University of East Anglia's years ahead of everyone else," he steve: ace dence vote for the ULU student television station. continued, pointing out that IC Boat Club's coach, Steve Ellis, President Ghassan Karian. Mr STOIC have been singled out in whereas most student TV is done has been selected for the British Karrian left his job last week to two categories: Best Live by media students, often for part lightweight four entering this take up a position as a Coverage and Best News of their degree, STOIC's efforts summer's Atlanta Olympics. campaigner for the Labour Party. Coverage. were by relative amateurs. Trials were held in Lucerne last The anouncement of the Carlo Masserella, STOIC's Their entries into the weekend: Steve told Felix that it move less than a fortnight after Chair, said that the awards were competition were a bit of an after was '99% certain' he would be his successor, ICU president "good for STOIC," and that he thought, according to Mr Riley: chosen. "We rowed better on Sarah White, was elected has was pleased that people are "We were surprised to win Friday and Saturday than we been described as "cynical and getting some recognition for their anything this year, as we didn't have done in two years, though manipulative" by a ULU spokes- efforts. Mr Masserella himself go. The tapes were sent off out we almost ballsed it up on man. Ghassan was elected to won the Best News Coverage of tradition really." He explained Sunday," he said. Describing the continue in his present position award for a short article about that their absence from the selection as being 'unfeasibly until the end of July, and the Internet, while the other conference was due to a disagree- competitive' he explained that although he has resigned his award was won for the live cover- ment over the ethos of the there is only one lightweight salary, he retains his job status age of the band Urban Spice by a awards, and that while STOIC men's boat entering, providing whilst working full-time as team comprising Robin Riley, made TV for broadcasting - both only four spaces for Britain's top General Election Campaign Piers Williams, Eliott Parish and their entries were programmes 11-stone or under rowers. "You Coordinator for the West Mark Brown. The conference, which had been broadcast - some can't afford to have one bad London area for the Labour under the auspices of NaSTA, stations had "very obviously day," he said. Party. the National Student TV made programmes specifically to IC Boat club manager Bill Representatives at the Association, invited professional win awards." Mason's women's eight will be Council meeting were deterred journalists to judge the entries Mr Riley said that he felt competing for a place in Atlanta from pushing for a no-confidence for the 15 categories. that this went against the spirit in the Olympic regatta this vote only by virtue of the fact Other awards were scooped of NaSTA, and was not what weekend. that it would make the job up by Birmingham's student TV, they wanted to do in STOIC, handover for Sarah even more UEA's Nexus, and the rest by and whilst they were pleased to threat to Ghassan difficult than it is already. "I Glasgow University's GUST, win the awards, "they don't Delegates at Tuesday's Imperial think I would have had a nervous one of the largest and better really mean anything to us." College Union Council were breakdown," Miss White com- equipped student television mandated to support a no confi- mented. NEWS FELIX FRIDAY JUNE 7TH 1996 . THREE Weeks awakes to morning chorus BY ALEX FEAKES speaking loudly above the grind- Residents in Weeks Hall have ing of a paving slab being cut, "we relief from three weeks of build- raised a petition, and gave it to ing in sight this week, as a project the housekeeper, but we were to open up Imperial's newly told to take it further." acquired garden behind the hall Indeed, someone did take it draws to a close. Workmen are further, responding to a spoof creating a path alongside the poster placed about the hall Hall, but have raised the ire of showing the telephone number students in the hall who are for Ian Caldwell, "Director of trying to study for their summer Revision," and rang up the examinations. College's Director of Estates. The students have been Mr Caldwell said that it was driven to complain because the the lirst he had heard of the work has continued right into the problems, saying that the exam period, when the original students hadn't even spoken to notice that they were given, their Warden about it. But he dated May 15th, said that it outlined some proposals on how should have been completed they planned to alleviate the within a week. The problem had noise, including having set times been aggravated by the hot for slab cutting and digging, or weather, when students often relocating the cutting to some- have their windows open, and the where else. He stressed that "We pressure on space in other study are sensitive to exam pressures, areas on campus. although some students may not Talking to Felix, residents in believe that." the rooms facing the new garden The gardens behind the Hall explained how initially the noise were purchased by the College a hadn't been that much of a prob- few months ago as a possible site lem, but when mechanical for an underground sports centre. diggers and circular saws started Mr Caldwell is keen to encourage being used, the level of noise just people to use the gardens for got too much. "They start at study, and the new path is meant
eight sometimes," said one, to provide access. PHOTO: ALEX FEAKES UCAS director advises Ents lounge refit gets students: do it now Council qo-ahead
BY THE NEWS TEAM in the higher education system. Students should expect to pay A report published by the Higher ^7 fees from 1997 according to the Education Funding Council for Chairman of the Universities and England (HEFCE) this week ks-ctteif£r rsC':c;; ,\ Colleges Admissions Service. In a revealed that 79 per cent of UK statement this week Tony science, medicine and engineer- nri Higgins urged school-leavers not ing departments have been Stage to deier entry. unable to perform critical exper- Entertainments/ Each year, 40,000 students iments due to cuts in Higher Lounge resit their exams to try and Education funding. improve their grades and go to This news will add to the their course of choice. This year, hardship of students who already :M l Is \\MLr va. students are being recommended have threats of a graduate tax and to take an alternative course the abolishing of grants hanging ICU Council this week approved plans lor the refurbishment and rather than resit. "We are saying, over their heads. In a meeting of expansion of the Ents lounge. "It's about time!" commented Ents if you have a place this year you the Committee of Vice manager Mark Home, "It means that that maybe Ents will be taken should take it, otherwise you Chancellors and Principals more seriously at Imperial, and will bring the Ents here in line with might be caught out by a fee next (CVCP) in February, top-up fees other London Colleges". The £109,000 refit is due to be completed year," said Mr Higgins. of up to £3000 a year had been by the second week in September. Although offering a minimal The recommendations come suggested. At present IC has no increase in capacity, "it will provide a vast improvement in the stan- during a climate of funding cuts plans to charge students. dard of service," a thrilled Mark said. FOUR . FELIX FRIDAY JUNE 7TH 1996 FEATURE
past the Treasury select committee report believes ture expansion, independent of building in Whitehall any day this to be be overly optimistic. the external constraints imposed wand listen closely. On a good day To date, the largest projects are by government budgets. you can just about make out a transport related, with £2.9bn of However, rather than popularis- chorus of Treasury officials the current £5bn worth of PFI ing the scheme, it has lead to indoctrinating yet another public projects coming form one greater confusion amongst offi- sector body with the PFI mantra scheme alone - the channel tun- cials at universities, because they Private - a Syren's tune that draws lis- nel rail link. say the Treasury has not under- teners into a world populated by stood their status. Crucially, says companies 'value for money service he scheme is promoted Mike Hansen, Director of providers', 'efficient risk alloca- nationwide by the Private Finance for Imperial, "they do now build, tion' and 'specified outputs'. T Finance Panel - a sort of not appear to know that universi- maintain and operate services such Taking the as roads, hospitals and prisons, in return for initiative a service he PFI (Private Finance pinstriped Jesus Army playing ty borrowing does not affect the payment. TInitiative), introduced in The Tune on clicking calculator public deficit at all," thus invali- 1992, is a scheme that keys; however, despite their best dating the covert reason for the envisages more efficient public evangelical efforts, there are scheme's introduction. service provision through part- clearly problems. The appoint- Should they nership with the private sector. ment this week of a new niversities had assumed Private companies now build, Chairman to the PFI panel, Ross U that the government be running maintain and operate services Goobey (the third in six was tacitly acknowledg- such as roads, hospitals and pris- months); the withdrawal of Bovis ing that HE institutions aren't universities ons, in return for a service pay- from the Initiative, citing com- really in the public sector by ment. The assumption is that plexities in the bidding process excluding them from the manda- too? the private sector is better and excessive bureaucracy, and tory PFI test. That they get sig- equipped to deal with certain relaxation of some of the nificant funding from the risks and complications in build- Treasury guidelines, are all testa- Treasury is irrelevant. ing large projects (the £500m ment to this. Universities are self governing overspend on The British establishments, and as Mike Library would support this n a valiant drive to widen the Hansen states, "it's got nothing hypothesis). Further, they can influence of the initiative, to do with the government, bring innovation in design and I where we get our money from. pressure is now being put on deliver at a price which repre- HE institutions to test their pro- We can go to a bank, borrow sents good value for money com- jects for its application. from the bond market or use the pared to a purely publicly fund- Universities are currently PFI; it just depends on each ed and operated option. exempt from a mandatory test to case." Mike Hansen epitomises determine if the proposed pro- the pragmatic view: the PFI may be useful for some projects, but he Initiative is projected ject is suitable for private sector because universities have not his- to grow significantly: the involvement. Supporters claim T that it will enable universities to torically operated under public Treasury's own target is sector constraints, the scheme for £14bn worth of deals by be equipped with the most mod- doesn't offer anything new. 1999, but a recent Treasury ern facilities and plan infrastruc- FEATURE FELIX FRIDAY JUNE 7TH 1996 . FIVE
f course, cuts in the cap- Biomedical Sciences building, O ital grant, which thus far ike Hansen concedes, funded partly by a HEFCE grant amount to 33% this year M however, that the PFI and partly from the College's and a further 20% for next year can deliver benefits reserves, provides evidence that could force the universities' through sharing risks and/or there are easier options than the hand, but this, Mike Hansen costs, and its introduction does at PFI for the university sector. The believes, simply reinforces the least offer another possible solu- PFI is currently the least pre- cynical view, that the PFI is tion. PFI type deals have seen ferred option. largely to reduce the govern- services such as car parking con- he mantra does have an ment's public deficit. The cur- tracted out to private operators - appealing line, otherwise rent round of gladiatorial effi- hardly the stuff to whip up con- T the other parties wouldn't ciency savings at the Treasury troversy in the SCR - but what have joined the chorus proclaim-
will put more pressure on the would you think if your lab was- ing it in the same visionary terms institutions to charge student's n't owned by the College? Would as the government. But the solu- fees at a fair rate, giving them you feel less secure if a private tion to capital financing in the control over their own income. operator was running your hall of HE sector cannot be divorced residence? from the whole problem of stu- rofessor Norman Gowar, dent finances. Only when the P Principal of Royal ne extreme view envis- Dearing Committee's report is Holloway and Bedford O aged by mass use of the published next summer will insti- New College, sums up the cur- PFI sees universities as tutions be able to make coherent rent quandary: "the current virtual entities, merely enabling long term plans. [funding | system has all the dis- the provision of teaching and advantages of a market system, research through private agree- here is no doubt that sen- with none of the advantages." ments, rather than asset owning Tsible and relevant co-oper- Furthermore, PFI-type projects providers - there are already ation between public and are not new in the university sec- plans for an entire campus to be private sector can deliver the tor, as Mike Hansen states, "we constructed in this way. Such a benefits that the PFI claims. The by Nooman have operated a common heating vision is unlikely to become real- Initiative in particular needs to system with the museums for ity in institutions such as gain wider private sector Haque, with thirty five years, and a common Imperial, where private firms approval. So long as cynicism library with the science museum cannot provide the high quality pervades the interpretation thanks to Mike for the last three years. This isn't demanded, for the simple reason behind the scheme, it will take revolutionary, it's common that no such firms exist at the more than the Happy Clappers Hansen sense." It's relevance is further moment. The College is certainly of Whitehall to ensure its long undermined by the evidence of not prepared to risk its reputa- term success. the growth of the new universi- tion by entering into long term ties, who took advantage of the deals with untried firms which photo: Mark 1992 borrowing regulations and nobody has experience in negoti- embarked on large expansion ating, simply to impress Treasury Baker programmes. officials. The controversial JtmF* k
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The Bard (Starfish),Billy M«C!fmertes /y DOrtM 1 & tarof card reader TREE ! Glass of Archers & femcmaxle MEG A-BUFFET & BARBECUE CLUB DECOR THROUGHOUT STRING QUARTET, JUGGLERS ETC FRI JUNi 28TH 9 - 3am £5/ £4 (ENTSCARDS) (mora on door) ROAR T-JWtVCdL. /AfPCA'Al COLLCCf TSt.; OI7J S-OI m&tSZt Tickets on sale NOW ! from ICU office & DaVinci's Bar Cool things to do with any left over student loan, #1: buy a work of art. 1,300 works of art are on display in what is an utterly overwhelming exhibition. Paintings, prints, sculpture and arcliitectural designs cram the walls of 13 galleries, floor to ceiling. There is a massive range: eveiything from 6- foot carbon and steel sculpture to tiny minia- ture portraits. The exhibition also features a fascinating range of architectural models, including the rejected Cardiff opera house plan, the Millenium ROYAL ACADEMY SUMMER EXHIBITION wheel proposed for the South Bank, and the new Wellcome wing of the Science museum. Right: Edward Cullinan Weald and Downland Workshop, ink on trace (not for sale) Above: John Bellany Bounteous Sea (triptych), oil (£55,000) Royal Acadany of Arts, from Sunday exhibition: royal academy summer exhibition™ column: simon baker* — y_M insight: the skew from the tower - " S: tr .* album: manic street preachers - everything must go,i Vlll album: super furry animals - fuzzy logical* album: meat beat manifesto - subjjrninal sandwich™ -IX singlesis . pulaski, hILA and rachel —X album: soundgarden - down on the upside album: 60ft dolls - the big 3» —: