Sacred Realms of the Himalayas
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Negaas Journal 2019
ISSN: 2594-3340 On the Occasion of 60 Years of Diplomatic Relations – 60 Years of Friendship NEGAAS JOURNAL 2019 Nepal German Academic Association (NEGAAS) September 2019 NEGAAS picnic 2018 conducted successfully at Shivapuri National Park October 6th 2018, Saturday Park October National Shivapuri at successfully picnic 2018 conducted NEGAAS www.negaas.org.np रािय पुननम ाण ाधकरण स ंहदरवार, काठमाड वलकरण गर सुरत बनौ भूकपका कारण असुरत भएका घरहलाई ावधकहको सफारश अनुसार वलकरण (Retrofitting) गर कम लागतमा पहलेको भदा थप बलयो बनाई सरतु बनाउन सकछ । यसथ वलकरणमा सूचीकृ त लाभाहहले आ आनो ेमा खटएका संघसंथा र ावधकहसँग सपक गर आनो घरलाई वलकरण गर सुरत बनाउन अनुरोध गरछ। वलकरण लाभाहहलाई नेपाल सरकारले . एक लाख दईु कतामा अनुदान उपलध गराउँ छ । यस सबधमा थप जानकारका लागी सबिधत िजलाका िजला आयोजना कायावयन इकाईमा सपक राु होला । रािय पुननमाण ाधकरण स ंहदरवार, काठमाड The Formwork Experts. Bykle Dam टोल नं १६६०-०१- ७२००० , ९८०१५७२१११ Dam formwork D35 | Large-area formwork Top 50 www.nra.gov.np NEGAAS JOURNAL 2019 Published by Nepal German Academic Association P.O. Box 4265 Kathmandu Nepal Tel: 00977-1-4441812 Web: www.negaas.org.np Editor-in-Chief Sushma Bajracharya Publication Committee Prof. Dr.- Ing. Ramesh Kumar Maskey Er. Sandhya Regmi Er. Jeetendra K. Gurung Ms. Sabina Khatri Ar. Rupesh Shrestha Er. Abhinab Kadel Design and Print Bijaya Offset Dhapgal, Lalitpur-16 Tel: 01-5533191 Email: [email protected] Printing cost sponsored by |1| 31 Years of Nepal German Academic Association WKV_Business_Dev_Forum_193x260_RZ_WKV_193x260 09.10.18 13:54 Seite 1 NEGAAS JOURNAL 2019 Your partner for hydropower inAdvertisement Nepal WKV is one of the global market leaders for "Water-to-Wire" solutions up to 35 MW per turbine generator unit. -
The Pashupatinath Temple Pashupatinath Temple Will Now Be
Om Shri Sai Nathaya Namah: The Pashupatinath Temple will now be seen in Indore With the blessings of almighty Lord Shiva the foundation stone was laid for the building of Shri Sarveshwar Mahadev Temple at Tillor Khurd, Indore, which will be a replica of the ancient and sacred temple of Lord Pashupatinath at Kathmandu, Nepal, along with a Care Home for children with special needs. The ceremony was graced by the presence of revered saints from across the country namely Mahant Shriman Raghumuni Ji (Shi Mahan t, Shri Bada Udasin Akhada), Mahamandaleshwar Guru Sharnanad Ji (Raman Reti - Gokul Mathura), Shri Dahya Bhai Shastri Ji (Nadiad), and political leaders like Shri Kailash Vijayvargiya, Shri Ramesh Mandola, and Shri Jeetu Patwari. The temple being built by the Shiv Om Sai trust about eighteen kilometers from Indore at Tillor Khurd will be exactly like the Pashupatinath Temple from its Architecture, to the other temples of Goddess Mother Annapurna, Vasukinath, Lord Hanuman, Lord Unmat Bhairav and Lord Gane sha that will also be built in the temple complex exactly like in Kathmandu, and also the five faced Holy Lingam. A care home for children with special needs is also being made within the same campus. The main temple will be built on an area of 5500 sq ft and the care home over an area of 25,000 sq ft, with the total campus being spread over an area of 90,000 sq ft. The inspiration for building the temple came one Monday during the month of Shravan in 2014 when, during Shiva puja , one of Guruji’s (founder of the Shiv Om Sai Trust, Shri Manoj Thakkar Ji) disciples mentioned to Guruji that, many years back when he had fallen seriously ill, his father had promised to establish a temple of Lord Shiva along with his family if his health improved; he had gotten better since but the promise remained unfulfilled yet. -
Ethnic/Caste Diversification in Kathmandu Metropolitan: Changing Social Landscape of a Capital City
Journal of Geography and Regional Planning Vol. 3(8), pp. 185-199, August 2010 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/JGRP ISSN 2070-1845 ©2010 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Ethnic/caste diversification in Kathmandu metropolitan: Changing social landscape of a capital city Bhim Prasad Subedi Tribhuvan University,Kathmandu, Nepal. E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted July 8, 2010 Kathmandu metropolitan, the capital city of Nepal is a socio-geographic microcosm of the nation as a whole and demonstrates caste/ethnic mosaic. Known historically as a Newar settlement, Kathmandu accommodates at least 67 caste/ethnic groups. It has witnessed nearly six-fold increase in population within the last 40 years. Utilizing the population census 2001, this paper examines the population dynamics from a socio-geographic perspective by focusing on concentration of caste/ethnic groups, migration in the city and apparent ethnic diversification. The findings suggest that spatial distribution of caste/ethnic population demonstrates more of diversification than concentration. The index of ethnic diversification clearly demonstrates a geographic pattern associated with distance. The level of diversification increases from the city core to the periphery along with increase in distance from the core. Diversification is closely related to migration both internal and international but primarily internal. These findings are expected to contribute to the ongoing national debate of formation of federal states reflecting one or other group’s primacy. This primacy issue is grounded in argument of ethnic concentration while in reality the social landscape has been much more diversified than many of them have realized. Key words: Kathmandu metropolitan, capital city, caste/ethnic groups, concentration, ethnic diversification, geographic pattern, migration. -
Medicinal Plants Used by the Tamang Community in the Makawanpur
Luitel et al. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:5 http://www.ethnobiomed.com/content/10/1/5 JOURNAL OF ETHNOBIOLOGY AND ETHNOMEDICINE RESEARCH Open Access Medicinal plants used by the Tamang community in the Makawanpur district of central Nepal Dol Raj Luitel1*, Maan B Rokaya2,3*, Binu Timsina3,4 and Zuzana Münzbergová2,4 Abstract Background: We can conserve cultural heritage and gain extensive knowledge of plant species with pharmacological potential to cure simple to life-threatening diseases by studying the use of plants in indigenous communities. Therefore, it is important to conduct ethnobotanical studies in indigenous communities and to validate the reported uses of plants by comparing ethnobotanical studies with phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Materials and methods: This study was conducted in a Tamang community dwelling in the Makawanpur district of central Nepal. We used semi-structured and structured questionnaires during interviews to collect information. We compared use reports with available phytochemical and pharmacological studies for validation. Results: A total of 161 plant species belonging to 86 families and 144 genera to cure 89 human ailments were documented. Although 68 plant species were cited as medicinal in previous studies, 55 different uses described by the Tamang people were not found in any of the compared studies. Traditional uses for 60 plant species were consistent with pharmacological and phytochemical studies. Conclusions: The Tamang people in Makawanpur are rich in ethnopharmacological understanding. The present study highlights important medicinal plant species by validating their traditional uses. Different plant species can improve local economies through proper harvesting, adequate management and development of modern techniques to maximize their use. -
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses
6 Dzongs of Bhutan - Architecture and Significance of These Fortresses Nestled in the great Himalayas, Bhutan has long been the significance of happiness and peace. The first things that come to one's mind when talking about Bhutan are probably the architectures, the closeness to nature and its strong association with the Buddhist culture. And it is just to say that a huge part of the country's architecture has a strong Buddhist influence. One such distinctive architecture that you will see all around Bhutan are the Dzongs, they are beautiful and hold a very important religious position in the country. Let's talk more about the Dzongs in Bhutan. What are the Bhutanese Dzongs? Wangdue Phodrang Dzong in Bhutan (Source) Dzongs can be literally translated to fortress and they represent the majestic fortresses that adorn every corner of Bhutan. Dzong are generally a representation of victory and power when they were built in ancient times to represent the stronghold of Buddhism. They also represent the principal seat for Buddhist school responsible for propagating the ideas of the religion. Importance of Dzongs in Bhutan Rinpung Dzong in Paro, home to the government administrative offices and monastic body of the district (Source) The dzongs in Bhutan serve several purposes. The two main purposes that these dzongs serve are administrative and religious purposes. A part of the building is dedicated for the administrative purposes and a part of the building to the monks for religious purposes. Generally, this distinction is made within the same room from where both administrative and religious activities are conducted. -
NEPAL BHUTAN TIBET Itineraries with Upeverest, Your Business Is in Amazing Hands
NEPAL BHUTAN TIBET Itineraries With UpEverest, your business is in amazing hands. 1 Based in Kathmandu, we are tour, trekking and adventure specialist of Nepal, Bhutan and Tibet. We have notched up hands on experience to offer you the best strategic association for your adventure tour and travel business in these three amazing countries We are proud to be associated with Nepal Tourism Board (NTB), and members of Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN) and Adventure Travel Trade Association, (ATTA) and Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA). We adhere to the highest industry standards and recognize our obligations to operate our adventure tour and travel business in a responsible and sustainable fashion. As we see this not only as an environmental perspective but an economic and social one as-well. We are committed to care to the well being of the communities and the environment that hosts our adventure travel and tours. We strongly believe that by adhering to the moral policies, we can offer an amazing experience to the clients. 2 3 3 TOURS IN NEPAL 44 Nepal is a land of great diversity and immense opportunities. Within a hundred kilometers, the landscape goes through incredible changes from the hot, humid plains in the south to frigid arctic conditions in the north. In much the same way, the diversity of the Nepali people is no less remarkable. It is an opportunity to experience extreme contrasts in as little as an hour. A half hour flight from Kathmandu brings you up close to the Himalayas in the north, yet if you fly south, one could be riding on an elephant in Chitwan within an hour. -
WHV- Protect Swayambhu, Nepal, Volunteers Initiative Nepal
WHV – Protect Swayambhu Kathmandu Valley, Nepal Cultural property inscribed on the 17/09/2016 - 29/09/2016 World Heritage List since 1979 Located in the foothills of the Himalayas, the Kathmandu Valley World Heritage property is inscribed as seven Monument Zones. As Buddhism and Hinduism developed and changed over the centuries throughout Asia, both religions prospered in Nepal and produced a powerful artistic and architectural fusion beginning at least from the 5th century AD, but truly coming into its own in the three-hundred-year-period between 1500 and 1800 AD. These monuments were defined as the outstanding cultural traditions of the Newars, manifested in their unique urban settlements, buildings and structures with intricate ornamentation displaying outstanding craftsmanship in brick, stone, timber and bronze that are some of the most highly © TTC developed in the world. Project objectives: Swayambhu stupa and its surroundings have been dramatically damaged by the 2015 earthquake, and a first World Heritage Volunteers camp has successfully taken place in December of the same year. Following up on the work and partnerships developed, the project aims at supporting the local authorities and experts in the important reconstruction and renovation work ongoing, and at running promotional, and educational activities to further sensitize the local population and visitors about the protection of the site. Project activities: The volunteers will be directly involved in the undergoing renovation work, supporting the local experts and authorities to preserve the area and continue the reconstruction work started after the earthquake. After receiving targeted training by local experts, the participants will also run an educational campaign on the history and importance of the site and its needs and threats, aiming at reaching out to the community and in particular to the students of local universities and colleges. -
Tables Table 1.3.2 Typical Geological Sections
Tables Table 1.3.2 Typical Geological Sections - T 1 - Table 2.3.3 Actual ID No. List of Municipal Wards and VDC Sr. No. ID-No. District Name Sr. No. ID-No. District Name Sr. No. ID-No. District Name 1 11011 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.1 73 10191 Kathmandu Gagalphedi 145 20131 Lalitpur Harisiddhi 2 11021 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.2 74 10201 Kathmandu Gokarneshwar 146 20141 Lalitpur Imadol 3 11031 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.3 75 10211 Kathmandu Goldhunga 147 20151 Lalitpur Jharuwarasi 4 11041 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.4 76 10221 Kathmandu Gongabu 148 20161 Lalitpur Khokana 5 11051 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.5 77 10231 Kathmandu Gothatar 149 20171 Lalitpur Lamatar 6 11061 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.6 78 10241 Kathmandu Ichankhu Narayan 150 20181 Lalitpur Lele 7 11071 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.7 79 10251 Kathmandu Indrayani 151 20191 Lalitpur Lubhu 8 11081 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.8 80 10261 Kathmandu Jhor Mahakal 152 20201 Lalitpur Nallu 9 11091 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.9 81 10271 Kathmandu Jitpurphedi 153 20211 Lalitpur Sainbu 10 11101 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.10 82 10281 Kathmandu Jorpati 154 20221 Lalitpur Siddhipur 11 11111 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.11 83 10291 Kathmandu Kabresthali 155 20231 Lalitpur Sunakothi 12 11121 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.12 84 10301 Kathmandu Kapan 156 20241 Lalitpur Thaiba 13 11131 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.13 85 10311 Kathmandu Khadka Bhadrakali 157 20251 Lalitpur Thecho 14 11141 Kathmandu Kathmandu Ward No.14 86 10321 Kathmandu Lapsephedi 158 20261 Lalitpur Tikathali 15 11151 Kathmandu -
The Journey of Nepal Bhasa from Decline to Revitalization — Resha Maharjan Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies May 2018
Center for Sami Studies Faculty of Humanities, Social Science and Education The Journey of Nepal Bhasa From Decline to Revitalization — Resha Maharjan Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies May 2018 The Journey of Nepal Bhasa From Decline to Revitalization A thesis submitted by Resha Maharjan Master of Philosophy in Indigenous Studies The Centre of Sami Studies (SESAM) Faculty of Humanities, Social Science and Education UIT The Arctic University of Norway May 2018 Dedicated to My grandma, Nani Maya Dangol & My children, Prathamesh and Pranavi मा車भाय् झीगु म्हसिका ख: (Ma Bhay Jhigu Mhasika Kha) ‘MOTHER TONGUE IS OUR IDENTITY’ Cover Photo: A boy trying to spin the prayer wheels behind the Harati temple, Swoyambhu. The mantra Om Mane Padme Hum in these prayer wheels are written in Ranjana lipi. The boy in the photo is wearing the traditional Newari dress. Model: Master Prathamesh Prakash Shrestha Photo courtesy: Er. Rashil Maharjan I ABSTRACT Nepal Bhasa is a rich and highly developed language with a vast literature in both ancient and modern times. It is the language of Newar, mostly local inhabitant of Kathmandu. The once administrative language, Nepal Bhasa has been replaced by Nepali (Khas) language and has a limited area where it can be used. The language has faced almost 100 years of suppression and now is listed in the definitely endangered language list of UNESCO. Various revitalization programs have been brought up, but with limited success. This main goal of this thesis on Nepal Bhasa is to find the actual reason behind the fall of this language and hesitation of the people who know Nepal Bhasa to use it. -
A Cultural and Historical Adventure: Hiking in Vietnam and Bhutan October 8-22, 2018
In Partnership with Asia Academic Experience, LLC A CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL ADVENTURE: HIKING IN VIETNAM AND BHUTAN OCTOBER 8-22, 2018 Ann Highum and Jerry Freund are ready to travel again with a group of adventuresome and curious people, in 2018. They are anxious to share their love for SE Asia and its people, culture, history and natural beauty. Bhutan and Vietnam are fascinating countries--safe for travel, culturally fascinating, and historically important. Bhutan, famous for its “happiness index” has been open for tourism for many years, but not so welcoming. They are working to change that, and since their tourism industry is now highly regulated and well managed, our colleague Lana has negotiated a fascinating tour. It is a privilege to have the opportunity to offer this tour to hardy souls who want a unique adventure in both the northern part of Vietnam and then in Bhutan. There will, of course, be a focus on learning on this tour, with local guest speakers and excellent local guides who will share their knowledge about each country with the group. The tour is also based on taking hikes in remarkable areas, interacting with different ethnic tribes to learn about their customs and cultures, staying in guesthouses in small villages, and experiencing each country more fully than is possible in other tours. It is important to note that many of the hiking experiences will involve uneven terrain, long uphill climbs and up to 7 miles per hike. Altitude is also a factor, although the highest areas we would visit are in the range of 7-8000 feet. -
Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014. -
The Intangible Cultural Heritage of Gokarneshwor
THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF GOKARNESHWOR A Thesis Submitted To Central Department of Nepalese History, Culture and Archaeology (NeHCA), Tribhuwan University In the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master in Art (MA) Submitted By: Nittam Subedi TU Registration No: 7-2-357-17-2009 Kirtipur, Kathmandu 2016 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The thesis on “The Intangible Cultural Heritage of Gokarneshwor” is written for the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Nepalese History Culture and Archaeology under the Department of Culture, Tribhuvan University. I hereby like to thank to my respected teachers and all those individual as well as institution for their help and support in whatever capacity possible. First of all, I would like to pay my special thanks to Professor Ms. Sabitree Mainali- the Head of Department of NeHCA, Central Department of Tribhuvan University for providing Professor Mr. Madan Rimal, as my thesis guide, who have help me to complete my thesis on time without any hassles. Meantime, I am also grateful to Professor Dr. Ms. Beena Ghimire (Poudel) for her infinite support to complete my thesis. I am also thankful to all my teachers and administration who help me to gather important information related to my thesis topic. I would like to express my indebtedness to my father Mr. Dhurba Bdr. Subedi who have introduce me the respectable person at Gokarneshwor. Also, I express my due respect to Mr. Keshab Bhatta- priest of Gokarneshwor temple; Mr. Nabaraj Poudel- member of Kal Mochan Guthi; Narayan Kaji Shrestha and Sanu Kaji Shrestha-members of Kanti Bhairav Guthi.