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The Study on Tourism Development Projects in the Arab Republic of Egypt Final Report Main Report Table of Contents Introduction Part I Overview of National Tourism Development 1. Findings on National Tourism Development ････････････････････････････････ 1-1 1.1 National Development Plan and Tourism Sector ･････････････････････････････ 1-1 1.2 Tourism Development Plans ････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-7 1.3 Tourism Administration and Activities ･･･････････････････････････････････ 1-15 1.4 Tourism Products and Tourism Market ･･･････････････････････････････････ 1-25 1.5 Tourism Facilities ･･･････････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-46 1.6 Transportation ･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-50 1.7 Environment ･･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-56 1.8 Tourism Services and Human Resource Development ･･･････････････････････ 1-62 1.9 Major Development Issues ････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-66 2. Development Framework and Priority Areas ･･･････････････････････････････ 2-1 2.1 Development Scenario and Framework････････････････････････････････････ 2-1 2.2 Socioeconomic Impacts ････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-8 2.3 Selection of Priority Areas･････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-11 Part II Upper Egypt Regional Tourism Development 1. Existing Condition････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-1 1.1 Socio-economy ･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-1 1.2 Tourism Products and Tourism Market ････････････････････････････････････ 1-9 1.3 Tourism Accommodation･･････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-13 1.4 Transportation and Infrastructure ･･･････････････････････････････････････ 1-20 1.5 Environment ･･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-27 2. Upper Egypt Tourism Development Plan ･･････････････････････････････････ 2-1 2.1 Development Goals and Basic Development Strategies ･･･････････････････････ 2-1 2.2 Tourism Products Development･･････････････････････････････････････････ 2-3 2.3 Market Development ･･････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-7 2.4 Tourism Structure ･･･････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-12 2.5 Development Framework ･････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-18 2.6 Tourism Development Plan for Upper Nile････････････････････････････････ 2-28 2.7 Tourism Development Plan for the Red Sea ･･･････････････････････････････ 2-43 2.8 Transportation and Infrastructure ･･･････････････････････････････････････ 2-59 2.9 Socio-economic Impact ･･･････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-70 2.10 Environmental Management ･･･････････････････････････････････････････ 2-77 3. Priority Projects and Programs ･･････････････････････････････････････････ 3-1 3.1 Selection of Projects and Programs ･･･････････････････････････････････････ 3-1 3.2 Selected Projects and Programs for Further Study ･･･････････････････････････ 3-4 Conclusions List of Tables Part I Overview of National Tourism Development Table 1.1.1 Major Economic Indicators of Egypt and the 21st Century････････････ 1-3 Table 1.1.2 GDP Growth Targets of Main Sectors under the Fourth Five-Year Development Plan ･･･････････････････････････････････････････ 1-3 Table 1.1.3 Investment by Sector under the Fourth Five-Year Development Plan････ 1-4 Table 1.1.4 Gross Domestic Product in 2012 ････････････････････････････････ 1-4 Table 1.1.5 Current Performance of the Tourism Sector (1996/97) ･･･････････････ 1-5 Table 1.1.6 Development Target in Tourism Sector ･･･････････････････････････ 1-5 Table 1.1.7 Total Investment Cost for Tourism Development in 1997/98 to 2011/12 ･ 1-6 Table 1.2.1 Chronological Events of Tourism Development ････････････････････ 1-7 Table 1.2.2 Tourism Regions and Tourism Subregions ････････････････････････ 1-8 Table 1.2.3 Development Framework of the National Plan for Tourism ･･･････････ 1-9 Table 1.2.4 Name of Tourism Zones/Priority Areas ･･････････････････････････ 1-11 Table 1.2.5 Accommodation Capacity which must be added until 2012 ･･････････ 1-13 Table 1.2.6 Designated Priority Areas by Each Plan ･････････････････････････ 1-14 Table 1.3.1 ETA’s Budget ･･････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-18 Table 1.3.2 TDA’s Income ･････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-20 Table 1.3.3 TDA’s Expenditure in 1998/99 ････････････････････････････････ 1-21 Table 1.3.4 TDA’s Investment Projects under the 4th Five Year Plan ････････････ 1-22 Table 1.4.1 Classification of Tourism Resources ････････････････････････････ 1-27 Table 1.4.2 Characteristics of Cairo Sub-region･････････････････････････････ 1-29 Table 1.4.3 Characteristics of Upper Nile Sub-region ････････････････････････ 1-30 Table 1.4.4 Characteristics of South Sinai Sub-region ････････････････････････ 1-30 Table 1.4.5 Characteristics of Red Sea Sub-region･･･････････････････････････ 1-31 Table 1.4.6 Characteristics of Alexandria Sub-region ････････････････････････ 1-31 Table 1.4.7 Overview of Tourism Regions ･････････････････････････････････ 1-32 Table 1.4.8 World Tourism Trend ････････････････････････････････････････ 1-35 Table 1.4.9 Bed Nights and Average Length of Stay ･････････････････････････ 1-37 Table 1.4.10 Share of Visitors by Region of Origin ･･･････････････････････････ 1-37 Table 1.4.11 Main Countries of Origin･････････････････････････････････････ 1-37 Table 1.4.12 Share of Bed Nights by Region of Origin ････････････････････････ 1-38 Table 1.4.13 Average Length of Stay by Region of Origin ･････････････････････ 1-38 Table 1.4.14 Share of Hotel Guests in Major Six Destinations ･･････････････････ 1-39 Table 1.4.15 Share of Bed Nights by Destination･････････････････････････････ 1-40 Table 1.4.16 Average Length of Stay by Destination ･･････････････････････････ 1-40 Table 1.4.17 Tourist Expenditure by Region of Origin･････････････････････････ 1-40 Table 1.4.18 Share of Visitors by Age Group and by Region of Origin ････････････ 1-41 Table 1.4.19 Frequency of Visit of Individual Visitors by Region of Origin ････････ 1-41 Table 1.4.20 Results of Interview of Travel Agents in Europe and Japan ･･････････ 1-43 Table 1.5.1 Accommodation in Egypt in 1997 ･･････････････････････････････ 1-46 Table 1.5.2 Distribution of Rooms by Hotel Rank in 1997 ････････････････････ 1-46 Table 1.5.3 Number of Hotel Rooms in Tourism Regions ･････････････････････ 1-47 Table 1.5.4 Number of Tourist Establishments by Tourism Region in 1997 ･･･････ 1-47 Table 1.5.5 Target Number of Visitor Arrivals, Bed Nights and Required Accommodation････････････････････････････････････････････ 1-48 Table 1.6.1 Number of Flight by Major Airport in 1997 ･･････････････････････ 1-51 Table 1.6.2 Number of Passengers by Major Airport in 1997 ･･････････････････ 1-51 Table 1.6.3 Types of ENR Lines ･････････････････････････････････････････ 1-53 Table 1.6.4 List of First Class Lines ･･････････････････････････････････････ 1-54 Table 1.7.1 List of Other Environmental Laws, Decrees and Regulations ･････････ 1-57 Table 1.7.2 Existing Natural Protectorates and Proposed Natural Protectorates ････ 1-57 Table 1.8.1 Evaluation of Tourist Services ･････････････････････････････････ 1-62 Table 1.8.2 Employment Structure of Hotels and Tourist Establishments ･････････ 1-64 Table 2.1.1 Number of International visitor arrivals in Egypt and in the World ･････ 2-1 Table 2.1.2 Target number of International visitor arrivals in the Market Share Scenario ･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-2 Table 2.1.3 Target Number of International Visitor Arrivals under Ambitious Scenario ･･ ･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-2 Table 2.1.4 Target Number of International Visitor Arrivals under Intermediate Scenario ･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････････ 2-3 Table 2.1.5 International Visitor Arrivals under Optimum Scenario ･･････････････ 2-4 Table 2.1.6 Egyptian’s Bed Nights at Hotels ････････････････････････････････ 2-5 Table 2.1.7 Target Figures for National Accommodation Framework ･････････････ 2-5 Table 2.1.8 Target Numbers of National Tourist Nights, Tourists and Rooms Required2-6 Table 2.1.9 Distribution of Accommodation by Tourism Region/Tourism Sub-region 2-7 Table 2.2.1 Additional Employment of Tourism Sector until 2012 ･･･････････････ 2-8 Table 2.2.2 Tourist Nights and Expenditure in 2012 ･･････････････････････････ 2-9 Table 2.2.3 Tourist Expenditure Structure in 2012 ････････････････････････････ 2-9 Table 2.2.4 Contribution of Tourism to GDP in 2012･････････････････････････ 2-10 Table 2.3.1 Analysis of Existing Conditions by Tourism Region････････････････ 2-13 Table 2.3.2 Analysis of Development Conditions by Tourism Region････････････ 2-14 Table 2.3.3 Results of Evaluation ････････････････････････････････････････ 2-15 Table 2.3.4 Comparison Chart of Potentiality by Tourism Sub-region････････････ 2-16 Part II Upper Egypt Regional Tourism Development Table 1.1.1 Land Use in Qena, Luxor, Aswan and Red Sea Governorates in 1996 ･･･ 1-1 Table 1.1.2 Population in Qena, Luxor, Aswan and Red Sea Governorates in 1996 ･･ 1-1 Table 1.1.3 Population of Cities in Red Sea Governorate in 1999 ････････････････ 1-2 Table 1.1.4 Total Number of Households and Family Structure in 1996 ･･･････････ 1-2 Table 1.1.5 GRDP by Sector in Qena, Aswan and Red Sea Governorates in 1993/94･ 1-3 Table 1.1.6 Share of Employment by Sector and GRDP per Capita in Qena, Aswan and Red Sea Governorates in 1996･･････････････････････････････････ 1-3 Table 1.1.7 Number of Illegal Settlements and their Population in Upper Egypt in 1996 ･･････････････････････････････････････････････････････････
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    No More Hills Ahead? The Sudan’s Tortuous Ascent to Heights of Peace Emeric Rogier August 2005 NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS CLINGENDAEL CIP-Data Koninklijke bibliotheek, The Hague Rogier, Emeric No More Hills Ahead? The Sudan’s Tortuous Ascent to Heights of Peace / E. Rogier – The Hague, Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. Clingendael Security Paper No. 1 ISBN 90-5031-102-4 Language-editing by Rebecca Solheim Desk top publishing by Birgit Leiteritz Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael Clingendael Security and Conflict Programme Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague Phonenumber +31(0)70 - 3245384 Telefax +31(0)70 - 3282002 P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl The Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael is an independent institute for research, training and public information on international affairs. It publishes the results of its own research projects and the monthly ‘Internationale Spectator’ and offers a broad range of courses and conferences covering a wide variety of international issues. It also maintains a library and documentation centre. © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrightholders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. Contents Foreword i Glossary of Abbreviations iii Executive Summary v Map of Sudan viii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 The Sudan: A State of War 5 I.
  • 'Silif': Breaking the Silence on FGM Among the Beja

    'Silif': Breaking the Silence on FGM Among the Beja

    Towards a New ‘Silif’: Breaking the Silence on FGM Among the Beja Pastoralists of Eastern Sudan Development Practice Series 1 Ibrahim M. G. Sahl Asha A. K. Elkarib El Mutalib Ibrahim Mohamed © 2004 Towards a New Silif, Ibrahim Sahl • Asha Elkarib • El Mutalib Ibrahim First published in July 2004 by: ACORD – Agency for Co-operation and Research in Development ACK Garden House, P.O. Box 61216 – 00200 Nairobi, Kenya Construction House, 56-64 Leonard Street, London EC2A 4JX, UK Copyright © 2004 by ACORD – Agency for Co-operation and Research in Development ISSN: 1812-1284 (print) / ISSN: 1812-1322 (online) All rights reserved 1- Development Practice Series 1 2- Towards a New Silif: Breaking the Silence on FGM among the Beja Pastoralists of Eastern Sudan 3- Authors: Ibrahim M. G. Sahl, Asha A. K. Elkarib and El Mutalib Ibrahim Mohamed 4- Key words: FGM, Circumcision, Silif,Beja, Social Exclusion, ACORD, Sudan 5- Text edited by: Simon Sossion and Sylvia Mwichuli 6- Design and layout: Creative Edge - Nairobi, Kenya 7- Printed for ACORD by: Ramco Printing Works – Nairobi, Kenya This publication is copyright, but may be duplicated or translated into other languages, especially Arabic, for non-sale purposes. However, prior permission for such uses is formally required from ACORD. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this publication are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed in any manner to ACORD, to its members, or to its Board. ACORD is a UK registered charity No. 283302. It is an Africa-led organisation working in 18 countries in Africa with poor and marginalised communities against social injustice and exclusion.
  • A Window Into Paleocene to Early Eocene Depositional History in Egypt Basedoncoccolithstratigraphy

    A Window Into Paleocene to Early Eocene Depositional History in Egypt Basedoncoccolithstratigraphy

    The Dababiya Core: A window into Paleocene to Early Eocene depositional history in Egypt basedoncoccolithstratigraphy Marie-Pierre Aubry1 and Rehab Salem1,2 1Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, 610 Taylor Road, NJ 08854-8066, USA email: [email protected] 2Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527, Tanta, Egypt [email protected] ABSTRACT: The composite Paleocene-lower Eocene Dababiya section recovered in the Dababiya Quarry core and accessible in out- crop in the Dababiya Quarry exhibits an unexpected contrast in thickness between the Lower Eocene succession (~Esna Shales) and the Paleocene one (~Dakhla Shales and Tarawan Chalk). We investigate the significance of this contrast by reviewing calcareous nannofossil stratigraphic studies performed on sections throughout Egypt. We show that a regional pattern occurs, and distinguish six areas—Nile Valley, Eastern Desert and western Sinai, Central and eastern Sinai, northern Egypt and Western Desert. Based on patterns related to thicknesses of selected lithobiostratigraphic intervals and distribution of main stratigraphic gaps, we propose that the differences in the stratigraphic architecture between these regions result from differential latest Paleocene and Early Eocene subsidence following intense Middle to Late Paleocene tectonic activity in the Syrian Arc folds as a result of the closure of the Neo-Tethys. INTRODUCTION view of coccolithophore studies in Egypt since their inception During the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleogene Egypt was (1968). Coccolith-bearing sedimentary rocks as old as part of a vast epicontinental shelf at the edge of the southern Cenomanian outcrop in central Sinai (Thamed area; Bauer et al. Tethys (text-fig. 1). Bounded by the Arabian-Nubian craton to 2001; Faris and Abu Shama 2003).
  • Sustainability As an Effective Tool for a Place Branding an Application On

    Sustainability As an Effective Tool for a Place Branding an Application On

    n lutio Effe ol ct P s f & o l C a o Sakka, J Pollut Eff Cont 2016, 4:3 n n r t r u o o l J Journal of Pollution Effects & Control DOI: 10.4172/2375-4397.1000164 ISSN: 2375-4397 Research Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Sustainability as an Effective Tool for a Place Branding an Application on El Gouna City, Egypt Sherine El Sakka* Department of Management, School of Business, Future University in Egypt, 5th Settlement, End of 90 St Tag moaa El khamess, Cairo, Egypt Abstract El Gouna city at Hurghada, Egypt, uses sustainability as a tool for branding the place. Branding a place is new approach adopted by cities as a tool of sustainable cities development (SCD); sustainability(S) requires multi- dimensional indicators to show the relationship between different aspects. Sustainable development (SD) defined as” meeting the needs of current generations without negative impact on the needs of future generation”, branding a place (BP) integrate several aspects into the city. In order for a city to be a good brand it must possess distinctive characteristics that can differ itself with, these include how the city appear, and what the city stands for the study has found that place branding is a way to promote sustainable cities in developing countries; sustainability and green development should be the main concern of developing countries. Keywords: Sustainable cities development; Sustainability; Sustainable City branding development; Branding a place City branding has to be concerned with city culture, history, Introduction economic growth and social development, as well as infrastructure, architecture, and environment, Branding is adopting a strategy to select Developing countries aim to be an attractive touristic place, by product differences as a value added to help consumers recognize and building a strong image.
  • Directional Storm Surge in Enclosed Seas: the Red Sea, the Adriatic, and Venice

    Directional Storm Surge in Enclosed Seas: the Red Sea, the Adriatic, and Venice

    J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2015, 3, 356-367; doi:10.3390/jmse3020356 OPEN ACCESS Journal of Marine Science and Engineering ISSN 2077-1312 www.mdpi.com/journal/jmse Article Directional Storm Surge in Enclosed Seas: The Red Sea, the Adriatic, and Venice Carl Drews Atmospheric Chemistry Observations & Modeling, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, USA; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-303-497-1429; Fax: +1-303-497-1400 Academic Editor: Rick Luettich Received: 30 March 2015 / Accepted: 25 May 2015 / Published: 29 May 2015 Abstract: Storm surge is dependent on wind direction, with maximum surge heights occurring when strong winds blow onshore. It is less obvious what happens when a port city is situated at the end of a long narrow gulf, like Venice at the northwestern end of the Adriatic Sea. Does the narrow marine approach to the port city limit the dangerous wind direction to a span of only a few degrees? This modeling study shows that the response in surge height to wind direction is a sinusoidal curve for port cities at the end of a long inlet, as well as for cities exposed along a straight coastline. Surge height depends on the cosine of the angle between the wind direction and the major axis of the narrow gulf. There is no special protection from storm surge afforded by a narrow ocean-going approach to a port city. Keywords: storm surge; Red Sea; Adriatic Sea; Venice; COAWST; ROMS; wind direction; wind setdown 1. Introduction Wind-driven storm surge can cause great damage and loss of life in coastal regions.
  • Transfer from Nuweiba to Sharm El Sheikh Airport

    Transfer from Nuweiba to Sharm El Sheikh Airport

    MARSA ALAM TOURS 00201001058227 [email protected] Transfer from Nuweiba to Sharm El Sheikh Airport Type Run Duration Pick up Private Every Day 1 Hours Any Time Feel the privacy and enjoy comfortable transfers to Sharm El Sheikh Airport, Enjoy a private transfer from Nuweiba to Sharm El Sheikh Airport by our air-conditioned vehicles, Book online Sharm El Sheikh Airport transfer Inclusions: Exclusions: Pick up from Nuweiba Hotel / to Any Extras not mentioned in the Sharm El Sheikh Airport itinerary An air-conditioned vehicle from Visa to Egypt Nuweiba to Sharm El Sheikh Tipping Airport English speaking escort A bottle of Mineral water to each person Trolley for your luggage at the airport Protecting the guest from being hassled at the airport All service charges and taxes Itinerary: Enjoy a private transfer from Nuweiba Hotel / to Sharm El Sheikh Airport by our air- conditioned vehicles, Book online Sharm El Sheikh Airport transfer with us. page 1 / 3 MARSA ALAM TOURS 00201001058227 [email protected] Days Table First Day :Sharm El Sheikh Transfers from Nuweiba to Airport Marsaalamtours Our representative will pick you up from your hotel in Nuweiba, transfer by our air-conditioned modern vehicles from Nuweiba, moreover, our representative will offer one bottle of Mineral water to each person. ? One Way Transfer ? Private transfer Group from (1 til 3) Type of Car: KIA or Toyota or Hyundai 120 USD ? Private transfer van ( from 4 till 8 persons) Type of the vehicle Toyota Hi-ace 140 USD ? Private transfer ( Group from 9 till 15
  • Life in Egypt During the Coptic Period

    Life in Egypt During the Coptic Period

    Paper Abstracts of the First International Coptic Studies Conference Life in Egypt during the Coptic Period From Coptic to Arabic in the Christian Literature of Egypt Adel Y. Sidarus Evora, Portugal After having made the point on multilingualism in Egypt under Graeco- Roman domination (2008/2009), I intend to investigate the situation in the early centuries of Arab Islamic rule (7th–10th centuries). I will look for the shift from Coptic to Arabic in the Christian literature: the last period of literary expression in Coptic, with the decline of Sahidic and the rise of Bohairic, and the beginning of the new Arabic stage. I will try in particular to discover the reasons for the tardiness in the emergence of Copto-Arabic literature in comparison with Graeco-Arabic or Syro-Arabic, not without examining the literary output of the Melkite community of Egypt and of the other minority groups represented by the Jews, but also of Islamic literature in general. Was There a Coptic Community in Greece? Reading in the Text of Evliya Çelebi Ahmed M. M. Amin Fayoum University Evliya Çelebi (1611–1682) is a well-known Turkish traveler who was visiting Greece during 1667–71 and described the Greek cities in his interesting work "Seyahatname". Çelebi mentioned that there was an Egyptian community called "Pharaohs" in the city of Komotini; located in northern Greece, and they spoke their own language; the "Coptic dialect". Çelebi wrote around five pages about this subject and mentioned many incredible stories relating the Prophets Moses, Youssef and Mohamed with Egypt, and other stories about Coptic traditions, ethics and language as well.
  • International Selection Panel Traveler's Guide

    International Selection Panel Traveler's Guide

    INTERNATIONAL SELECTION PANEL MARCH 13-15, 2019 TRAVELER’S GUIDE You are coming to EGYPT, and we are looking forward to hosting you in our country. We partnered up with Excel Travel Agency to give you special packages if you wish to travel around Egypt, or do a day tour of Cairo and Alexandria, before or after the ISP. The following packages are only suggested itineraries and are not limited to the dates and places included herein. You can tailor a trip with Excel Travel by contacting them directly (contact information on the last page). A designated contact person at the company for Endeavor guests has been already assigned to make your stay more special. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS: The Destinations • Egypt • Cairo • Journey of The Pharaohs: Luxor & Aswan • Red Sea Authentic Escape: Hurghada, Sahl Hasheesh and Sharm El Sheikh Must-See Spots in: Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan & Sharm El Sheikh Proposed One-Day Excursions Recommended Trips • Nile Cruise • Sahl Hasheesh • Sharm El Sheikh Services in Cairo • Meet & Assist, Lounges & Visa • Airport Transfer Contact Details THE DESTINATIONS EGYPT Egypt, the incredible and diverse country, has one of a few age-old civilizations and is the home of two of the ancient wonders of the world. The Ancient Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River more than 7000 years ago. It is recognizable for its temples, hieroglyphs, mummies, and above all, the Pyramids. Apart from visiting and seeing the ancient temples and artefacts of ancient Egypt, there is also a lot to see in each city. Each city in Egypt has its own charm and its own history, culture, activities.
  • ISWM Options Report Qena Governorate

    ISWM Options Report Qena Governorate

    Ministry of Environment National Solid Waste Management Program PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION (LOT A) ASSIUT & QENA GOVERNORATES ISWM Options Report Qena Governorate Final version December 2017 This report is prepared within National Solid Waste Management Programme, Egypt. Funded by EU, Swiss, German Financial and Technical Cooperation with Egypt, Under Consulting Services for Waste Management Programme Implementation. Name: Review of Priority investment measures Version: Final Date: 14.12 2017 Prepared by the Consortium CDM Smith‐AHT‐KOCKS‐CES‐AAW Published by: Waste Management Regulatory Authority Ministry of Environment Cairo House Building‐ Fustat Misr El Quadima, Cairo ,Egypt Supported by: MoE ISWM Options Report Qena TABLE OF CONTENT Page 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 11 2. INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................. 14 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 14 OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................................... 14 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF QENA GOVERNORATE ................................................................................. 15 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................
  • Final Assessment of the Egypt Child Survival Project (263-0203)

    Final Assessment of the Egypt Child Survival Project (263-0203)

    FINAL ASSESSMENT OF THE EGYPT CHILD SURVIVAL PROJECT (263-0203) POPTECH Report No. 96-073-41 August 1996 by Laurel K. Cobb Franklin C. Baer Marc J. P. Debay Mohamed A. ElFeraly Ahmed Kashmiry Prepared for Edited and Produced by U.S. Agency for International Development Population Technical Assistance Project Mission to Egypt 1611 North Kent Street, Suite 508 (USAID/Egypt) Arlington, VA 22209 USA Contract No. CCP-3024-Q-00-3012 Phone: 703/247-8630 Project No. 936-3024 Fax: 703/247-8640 The observations, conclusions, and recommendations set forth in this document are those of the authors alone and do not represent the views or opinions of POPTECH, BHM International, The Futures Group International, or the staffs of these organizations. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .......................................................... iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................v MAJOR CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................... ix 1. BACKGROUND ...........................................................1 1.1 Early Implementation of Project .......................................1 1.2 Midterm Evaluation .................................................2 1.3 Response to Midterm Evaluation ......................................2 1.4 Project Organization and Management .................................3 1.5 Child Mortality Trends, 1985-1995 .....................................3 2. EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION (EPI) ..........................7 2.1 Goals and Outputs Review .............................................7
  • The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea

    The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea

    Price 50p INSCRIPTIONS The Newsletter of the Friends of the Egypt Centre, Swansea Whatever else you do this Issue 28 Christmas… December 2008 In this issue: Re-discovery of the Re-discovery of the South Asasif Necropolis 1 South Asasif Necropolis Fakes Case in the Egypt Centre 2 by Carolyn Graves-Brown ELENA PISCHIKOVA is the Director of the South Introducing Ashleigh 2 Asasif Conservation Project and a Research by Ashleigh Taylor Scholar at the American University in Cairo. On Editorial 3 7 January 2009, she will visit Swansea to speak Introducing Kenneth Griffin 3 on three decorated Late Period tombs that were by Kenneth Griffin recently rediscovered by her team on the West A visit to Highclere Castle 4 Bank at Thebes. by Sheila Nowell Life After Death on the Nile: A Described by travellers of the 19th century as Journey of the Rekhyt to Aswan 5 among the most beautiful of Theban tombs, by L. S. J. Howells these tombs were gradually falling into a state X-raying the Animal Mummies at of destruction. Even in their ruined condition the Egypt Centre: Part One 7 by Kenneth Griffin they have proved capable of offering incredible Objects in the Egypt Centre: surprises. An entire intact wall with an Pottery cones 8 exquisitely carved offering scene in the tomb of by Carolyn Graves-Brown Karakhamun, and the beautifully painted ceiling of the tomb of Irtieru are among them. This promises to be a fascinating talk from a very distinguished speaker. Please do your best to attend and let’s give Dr Pischikova a decent audience! Wednesday 7 January 7 p.m.
  • 1 Egypt Nov 18 to Dec 7 2019 Nov 18 to 19 a Long Flight from Chicago To

    1 Egypt Nov 18 to Dec 7 2019 Nov 18 to 19 a Long Flight from Chicago To

    Egypt Nov 18 to Dec 7 2019 Nov 18 to 19 A long flight from Chicago to Amman, then a short flight to Cairo. We were met inside security by the Egitalloyd representative who, with the driver, took us to the Ramses Hilton on the Nile. Our minibus had to pass the soccer stadium, where a big game was about to start, so the roads were jammed. The representative had been with us briefly in 2018, and seemed really happy to see us. At the hotel, we were given a refurbished room with a Nile view, which we love, and non-smoking, but with a shower instead of a tub. Nov. 20 After a short night (from jetlag) and a nice breakfast, we walked the few blocks to the old Egyptian Museum and spent several hours there. A large number of artifacts had been moved out to the new Grand Egyptian Museum, in Giza, for conservation and eventual display, and they were painting and refurbishing the old Egyptian Museum so a lot of sculpture was wrapped and covered in drop cloths. They had done a good job of introducing new areas, in particular the exhibit of artifacts from Yuya and Thuyu’s tomb (which was already set up when we were there in 2018). A special exhibition space had a good exhibit of the El-Gusus Cachette, a tomb of 153 elites, mostly priests and priestesses of Amun, discovered in 1891. We managed to spend time in the protodynastic exhibit, as well. Not surprisingly, we ran into someone we know who was not on our group tour...Tom Hardwick, the curator of Ancient Egyptian art at the Houston Museum of Natural History.