Dontrey. the Music of Cambodia
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DONTREYThe Music of Cambodia តន䮏ែីខ䮘ែរ Table of Content Editorial The Soundtrack of Cambodia 4 The Peak of Khmer Music The pop music from the “Golden Age” before the Khmer Rouge lives on in the hearts and minds of Cambodians. 6 Khmer Top 10 8 Profile Svai Sor 9 Profile Va Vannak 10 Profile Seng Dara 11 The Traditional Music of Cambodia Music has been a part of the life of Cambodians since ancient times. Some of the traditional styles have survived to cater to the spirit of the nation until today. 12 A Galaxy of Stars 15 Time for a Change? The reasons for the decline of popular music in Cambodia 18 Profile Him Sophy 19 Profile DJ Adda 21 The Ruling Stars Preap Sovath and Aok Sokun Kanha: fashion idols of Cambodia’s youth Photo by Touch Yin Mony Yin Touch by Photo 22 The “Dontrey” Magazine Team Hidden Treasures Composer Oum Dara is writing the scores of old Khmer songs from his memory. Supervisor Thanks to Dr. Tilman Baumgärtel Seng Dara, a researcher of the book “Meas Sroub 24 Design Supervisor Norkor”, who shared general knowledge about DONTREY Profile Cambodian Space Project 25 The Music of Cambodia Christine Schmutzler Cambodian songs and music composers, to Cambodian Writers and Editors Living Arts for contributing the books of traditional Amateur Productions Sothea Ines, Sok Samphoasphalyka, Ou Banung, music, to Rotanak Oudom, to Lynn Muller, to Susanne Cambodian youths create their own music. Chan Cheata, Chan Muy Hong, Cheng Lita, Lenz, to Seny Dara from the Ministery of the Interior តន䮏䮚ីខ䮘䮚រ Nhem Piseth, Lim Chanphirun, Ty Samphors Vicheka, for information about piracy, to Chey Mongkol, the 26 Oum Vannak, Kong Meta, Ouk Elita, Theng Kimchhel, President of Language and Cultural Association of Sok Chan , Sok Eng, Prom Veasna, Chin Panhavion, Surin, for contributing the DVD of Kantrim, to Gina Master of the Chapei Department of Media and Communication Sim Virinea, Touch Sopor, Khiev Chakriya, Lopez from the University of Cambodia for assisting to Kong Nay preserves Khmer musical heritage. Royal University of Phnom Penh Chea Chakrya, Heng Sokchannaroath, Choun Channa, get in touch with DJ Adda, and to Rabea Brauer from Russian Boulevard, Phnom Penh Louv Lykeav, Nov Povleakhena, Mech Dara, Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Phnom Penh, now Hanoi, 27 Tel: (+855)23 88 44 08 Phal Sokpheary, Ou Banung, Khun Nayheak, for financial support of the printing. Profile The Like Me’s 27 Fax: (+855)23 88 44 08 Touch Yin Vannith Printed by Email: [email protected] Illustrators VS Vann Sophea Printing House, Phnom Penh 2011 “Dances Mirror Society” Website: www.dmc-cci.edu.kh Lim Keav (Cover), Kim Sokun Supported by Western Dances like the Cha-Cha-Cha are having a comeback in Phnom Penh. Photographers Konrad Adenauer Stiftung (KAS) and Touch Yin Vannith, Chin Panhavion, Sok Eng Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (DAAD) 28 Designers Nhem Piseth, Sok Samphoasphalyka, Profile Tiny Toones 29 Louv Lykeav, Khun Nayheak, Choun Channa, Khiev Chakriya , Touch Yin Vannith Cambodia Song Map 30 The Soundtrack of Cambodia n the 1960s, the nightclub opposite Pochentong luxurious interior. But try and imagine yourself at the could afford to party the night away here. But the mu- This magazine wants to pay homage to the rich musical airport on the road to Kampot was the meeting Pochentong bar on a party night during the Swinging sic, that kept the dancers on their toes, was the sound- history of Cambodia, from its ancient beginnings to the I place of the rich and famous of Phnom Penh. The Sixties. The house band starts to play a rocking tune. track of King Sihanouk’s Cambodia, a country that had present. We invite you to do a Roam Vong with some of bar, that was run by the state authority Magetat, was Men in sharp suits and women in colorful mini skirts just recently gained independence after almost one the musicians of past centuries, the pop stars of today, destroyed during the civil war in 1975. Today, non- dance the Twist and the Madison. You are in right the century of French colonial rule. A unique mixture of and with the ghosts that still party at the old location descript commercial buildings have taken its place. middle of the “Golden Age” of 20th century Cambodia, Western rock and Khmer traditional music became the of Pochentong Dancing on some moonlit nights, when On the few surviving pictures of the bar, faded and and everybody around you seems to be a movie star, a heartbeat of a nation in search of a new post-colonial no one is looking. pale, there is a modern pavilion facing a pond, a plush model, or just filthy rich. identity. In recent years, this sound had a revival in Let’s dance, or, in Khmer: តេាះយេីង殶ំ! Just be sure not interior with comfy, modernist arm chairs, a stage for The Pochentong bar was not open to everybody. Only Cambodia and has become an international cult staple to touch your partner. It’s the Cambodian tradition. the band. On these old pictures, no people disturb the a small wealthy caste of Cambodians and foreigners around the globe. Tilman Baumgärtel cambodge du “Souvenires from Photos All 1955-1969” niyum reastr sangkum 4 DONTREY—The Music of Cambodia DONTREY—The Music of Cambodia 5 because of her sweet voice that she used an Apsara statue, clothes, and perfume mostly for romantic ballads. Pen Ron – and other presents from the audience.” who was also one of Sinn Sisamouth’s After the competition, she entered the frequent partners – was a female rocker music industry with the support of Sinn that introduced the Cambodian people to Sisamouth. She became famous with a rock ‘n’ roll. song called “Pleng Berk Veang Norn” Many of these singers needed nothing (The Sound to Open the Curtain) from more than a beautiful voice and natural the soundtrack of the movie “Prince Apai talent to succeed, and never received any Mony Sisovan”. formal training in music. A good number While singers could become famous of them were discovered at the song con- through their participation in this song test during Samach Cheat, a formal public contest, most of the well-known compos- hearing between the people and govern- ers and musicians came out of the Royal ment that was established by Norodom University of Fine Arts (RUFA). Accord- Sihanouk during his time as head of state. ing to Ell Bunna, 61, a veteran flutist and This song contest went on for three con- composer, who used to study at RUFA, the secutive evenings. song composers, musicians, and singers Hem Sovann, 62, who started a career of the 1960s were so successful and well- as singer after winning the second prize at trained, because most of them graduated the contest and who is still a popular sing- from this school. Photo by Ty Samphors Vicheka Samphors Ty by Photo er today, remembers her experience, when Strict school policy, the teaching of Ell Bunna she took part in the song contest in 1968. both Khmer professors – such as Mer Bun She did not get any formal singing lessons, and Chea Chanthou – as well as foreign an Music” by Keo Narom, foreign instru- when she was young, but the province professors from countries such as France, ments first came to Cambodia during the music band trained her, before she joined East Germany and North Korea, and suf- French Protectorate that began in 1863. the contest. ficient equipment were among the factors The Cambodians slowly adapted the mu- The audiences filled the entire Veal that made the music students from RUFA sic that could be played with them, so that Preah Meru, the public park in front of so successful. it would suit the Khmer soul. the National Museum. “When you went Before being accepted into the school, When thinking of the music from the up on the stage, the audiences clapped students had to go through a number of 1950s and 1960s, the first thing that comes loudly, and made you even more nervous,” difficult tests to make sure that they were to people’s mind are the most famous she said. However, when it was her turn capable to pursue their music career. The singers of that time: Sinn Sisamouth, Ros to sing, the audience went quiet and start- academic education took four years. “Not Sereysothea, Pen Ron, and other stars. ed to listen. Candidates for this contest all of the students, who managed to pass However, few people are aware how these were from all the provinces of Cambodia. songs were created. It was broadcast live both on television Sinn Sisamouth, known as the “Golden and radio. Voice”, was born in Stung Treng province. The judges of the program were all fa- He had many talents: Sinn Sisamouth was mous singers such as Sinn Sisamouth, Ly able to play the guitar, write lyrics, com- Tek, Touch Teng, Houy Meas, Mao Sareth pose tunes, arrange them, and sing them and Chhoun Malai. They based their judg- beautifully with his sweet voice. His heart- ment on the voice, delivery, and dress. felt lyrics allowed the listeners to identify Even the presenter was a well-known song All record covers from the collection of Seng Dara Seng of collection the from covers record All with his songs. composer, Ma Laopy. Record cover of Sinn Sisamouth’s Hit “Violetta” Hun Sarin, an adviser at the Ministry “Every teenager in my village talked of Culture and Fine Arts, says that Sinn about it,” remembers Tea Kimyeng, 61, a Sisamouth was successful because of his villager in Kampong Thom province dur- particular talents.