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Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J. -
<I>Clitopilus Byssisedoides</I>
MYCOTAXON Volume 112, pp. 225–229 April–June 2010 Clitopilus byssisedoides, a new species from a hothouse in Germany Machiel Noordeloos1, Delia Co-David1 & Andreas Gminder2 [email protected] Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis (section NHN) P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands 2Dorfstrasse 27, D-07751 Jena, Germany Abstract — Clitopilus byssisedoides is described as a new species found in a hothouse in Botanischer Garten Jena, in Jena, Germany, of unknown, possibly tropical origin. In this study, it is described, illustrated and distinguished from other pleurotoid Clitopilus species with rhodocyboid spores, particularly from other members of (Rhodocybe) sect. Claudopodes Key words — Entolomataceae, phylogeny, taxonomy Introduction Gminder (2005) described a remarkable pleurotoid species with rhodocyboid spores from a hothouse in the botanical garden in Jena, Germany. It was provisionally called “Rhodocybe byssisedoides” because of its resemblance to Entoloma byssisedum (Pers.) Donk. In a recent molecular phylogenetic study of the Entolomataceae (where this new species was included as “Rhodocybe sp.”), it has been shown that Clitopilus is nested within Rhodocybe. As a result, both genera were merged into Clitopilus sensu lato (Co-David et al. 2009). In this study, we formally describe the new species, Clitopilus byssisedoides and compare it to the other pleurotoid taxa. Material and methods The morphology was studied on dried material with standard methods, using sections mounted in either ammonia 5% or Congo red and a Leica DM1000 microscope. Microscopic structures were drawn with help of a drawing tube. 226 ... Noordeloos, Co-David & Gminder Taxonomic description Clitopilus byssisedoides Gminder, Noordel. & Co-David, sp. nov. MycoBank # 515443 Fig. -
LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N
Journal of the Lundy Field Society, 2, 2010 LUNDY FUNGI: FURTHER SURVEYS 2004-2008 by JOHN N. HEDGER1, J. DAVID GEORGE2, GARETH W. GRIFFITH3, DILUKA PEIRIS1 1School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, 115 New Cavendish Street, London, W1M 8JS 2Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD 3Institute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of Aberystwyth, SY23 3DD Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The results of four five-day field surveys of fungi carried out yearly on Lundy from 2004-08 are reported and the results compared with the previous survey by ourselves in 2003 and to records made prior to 2003 by members of the LFS. 240 taxa were identified of which 159 appear to be new records for the island. Seasonal distribution, habitat and resource preferences are discussed. Keywords: Fungi, ecology, biodiversity, conservation, grassland INTRODUCTION Hedger & George (2004) published a list of 108 taxa of fungi found on Lundy during a five-day survey carried out in October 2003. They also included in this paper the records of 95 species of fungi made from 1970 onwards, mostly abstracted from the Annual Reports of the Lundy Field Society, and found that their own survey had added 70 additional records, giving a total of 156 taxa. They concluded that further surveys would undoubtedly add to the database, especially since the autumn of 2003 had been exceptionally dry, and as a consequence the fruiting of the larger fleshy fungi on Lundy, especially the grassland species, had been very poor, resulting in under-recording. Further five-day surveys were therefore carried out each year from 2004-08, three in the autumn, 8-12 November 2004, 4-9 November 2007, 3-11 November 2008, one in winter, 23-27 January 2006 and one in spring, 9-16 April 2005. -
Have You Seen This Fungus?
HAVE YOU SEEN THIS FUNGUS? © Jon Hudson © Sam Bosanquet . • Are you a woodland manager or contractor? Do you have areas of undisturbed hazel woods/scrub? Then the Carmarthenshire Biodiversity Partnership would like your help. • We are looking for records for the rare Hypocreopsis rhododendri Hazel Gloves fungus. It has recently been found at two sites in the county and more records would be welcome. • H. rhododendri is usually found in the UK on standing dead stems of hazel, but has also been recorded on living and cut hazel branches and living and dead branches of blackthorn, willow and wild rose. Its pale tan, bracket-like appearance with extending finger-like lobes make it very distinctive. • The scientific name of the fungus (Hypocreopsis rhododendri) stems from the fact that it was once found growing on Rhododendron maximum in the USA: it is not found on rhododendron in the UK. • The best time to look for hazel gloves is between August and March, although fruit bodies may still be visible into the summer. • If you find this fungus please get in touch. If possible take a photo and record the grid reference. (UK Grid Reference Finder - http://gridreferencefinder.com can help you do this). Contact: Biodiversity Officer, 01558 825390, [email protected] A YDYCH WEDI GWELD Y FFWNG HWN? © Jon Hudson © Sam Bosanquet . • A ydych yn rheolwr ar goetir neu'n gontractwr coetiroedd? A oes gennych lecynnau lle mae prysgwydd/coed cyll wedi cael llonydd i dyfu ers tro? Yna hoffai Partneriaeth Bioamrywiaeth Sir Gaerfyrddin gael cymorth gennych. • Rydym yn chwilio am gofnodion o ffwng prin sef menyg cyll (Hypocreopsis rhododendri). -
Plant Life MagillS Encyclopedia of Science
MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE MAGILLS ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE PLANT LIFE Volume 4 Sustainable Forestry–Zygomycetes Indexes Editor Bryan D. Ness, Ph.D. Pacific Union College, Department of Biology Project Editor Christina J. Moose Salem Press, Inc. Pasadena, California Hackensack, New Jersey Editor in Chief: Dawn P. Dawson Managing Editor: Christina J. Moose Photograph Editor: Philip Bader Manuscript Editor: Elizabeth Ferry Slocum Production Editor: Joyce I. Buchea Assistant Editor: Andrea E. Miller Page Design and Graphics: James Hutson Research Supervisor: Jeffry Jensen Layout: William Zimmerman Acquisitions Editor: Mark Rehn Illustrator: Kimberly L. Dawson Kurnizki Copyright © 2003, by Salem Press, Inc. All rights in this book are reserved. No part of this work may be used or reproduced in any manner what- soever or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy,recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. For information address the publisher, Salem Press, Inc., P.O. Box 50062, Pasadena, California 91115. Some of the updated and revised essays in this work originally appeared in Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science (1991), Magill’s Survey of Science: Life Science, Supplement (1998), Natural Resources (1998), Encyclopedia of Genetics (1999), Encyclopedia of Environmental Issues (2000), World Geography (2001), and Earth Science (2001). ∞ The paper used in these volumes conforms to the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, Z39.48-1992 (R1997). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Magill’s encyclopedia of science : plant life / edited by Bryan D. -
New Species and New Records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil
Phytotaxa 253 (1): 001–026 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.1 New species and new records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil ARIADNE N. M. FURTADO1*, PABLO P. DANIËLS2 & MARIA ALICE NEVES1 1Laboratório de Micologia−MICOLAB, PPG-FAP, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil. 2Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Ed. Celestino Mutis, 3a pta. Campus Rabanales, University of Córdoba. 14071 Córdoba, Spain. *Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Phone: +55 83 996110326 ABSTRACT Fourteen species in three genera of Clavariaceae from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil are described (six Clavaria, seven Cla- vulinopsis and one Ramariopsis). Clavaria diverticulata, Clavulinopsis dimorphica and Clavulinopsis imperata are new species, and Clavaria gibbsiae, Clavaria fumosa and Clavulinopsis helvola are reported for the first time for the country. Illustrations of the basidiomata and the microstructures are provided for all taxa, as well as SEM images of ornamented basidiospores which occur in Clavulinopsis helvola and Ramariopsis kunzei. A key to the Clavariaceae of Brazil is also included. Key words: clavarioid; morphology; taxonomy Introduction Clavariaceae Chevall. (Agaricales) comprises species with various types of basidiomata, including clavate, coralloid, resupinate, pendant-hydnoid and hygrophoroid forms (Hibbett & Thorn 2001, Birkebak et al. 2013). The family was first proposed to accommodate mostly saprophytic club and coral-like fungi that were previously placed in Clavaria Vaill. ex. L., including species that are now in other genera and families, such as Clavulina J.Schröt. -
Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan Mcdougall
Olympic Mushrooms 4/16/2021 Susan McDougall With links to species’ pages 206 species Family Scientific Name Common Name Agaricaceae Agaricus augustus Giant agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus hondensis Felt-ringed Agaricus Agaricaceae Agaricus silvicola Forest Agaric Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum brunneum Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Chlorophyllum olivieri Olive Shaggy Parasol Agaricaceae Coprinus comatus Shaggy inkcap Agaricaceae Crucibulum laeve Common bird’s nest fungus Agaricaceae Cyathus striatus Fluted bird’s nest Agaricaceae Cystoderma amianthinum Pure Cystoderma Agaricaceae Cystoderma cf. gruberinum Agaricaceae Gymnopus acervatus Clustered Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus dryophilus Common Collybia Agaricaceae Gymnopus luxurians Agaricaceae Gymnopus peronatus Wood woolly-foot Agaricaceae Lepiota clypeolaria Shield dapperling Agaricaceae Lepiota magnispora Yellowfoot dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus leucothites White dapperling Agaricaceae Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus Red-eyed parasol Agaricaceae Morganella pyriformis Warted puffball Agaricaceae Nidula candida Jellied bird’s-nest fungus Agaricaceae Nidularia farcta Albatrellaceae Albatrellus avellaneus Amanitaceae Amanita augusta Yellow-veiled amanita Amanitaceae Amanita calyptroderma Ballen’s American Caesar Amanitaceae Amanita muscaria Fly agaric Amanitaceae Amanita pantheriana Panther cap Amanitaceae Amanita vaginata Grisette Auriscalpiaceae Lentinellus ursinus Bear lentinellus Bankeraceae Hydnellum aurantiacum Orange spine Bankeraceae Hydnellum complectipes Bankeraceae Hydnellum suaveolens -
Geoglossoid Fungi in Slovakia II. Trichoglossum Octopartitum, a New Species for the Country
CZECH MYCOL. 62(1): 13–18, 2010 Geoglossoid fungi in Slovakia II. Trichoglossum octopartitum, a new species for the country 1* 1 2 VIKTOR KUČERA , PAVEL LIZOŇ and IVONA KAUTMANOVÁ 1 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK–845 23, Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected], [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum, Slovak National Museum, Vajanského nábr. 2, SK–810 06 Bratislava, Slovakia; [email protected] *corresponding author Kučera V., Lizoň P. and Kautmanová I. (2010): Geoglossoid fungi in Slovakia II. Trichoglossum octopartitum, a new species for the country. – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 13–18. Some recent Slovak collections of Trichoglossum were identified as the rare species T. octoparti- tum. The species had not been reported before from Slovakia or central Europe. The identification was confirmed by comparing the collections with the type material originating from Belize. Key words: Ascomycetes, grassland fungi, biodiversity, description, taxonomy. Kučera V., Lizoň P. a Kautmanová I. (2010): Geoglossoidné huby Slovenska II. Tri- choglossum octopartitum, nový druh pre naše územie. – Czech Mycol. 62(1): 13–18. Niektoré recentné slovenské zbery rodu Trichoglossum sme určili ako T. octopartitum. Tento druh nebol doteraz udávaný zo Slovenska, ani zo strednej Európy. Určenie bolo overené aj porovnaním s typovým materiálom z Belize. INTRODUCTION Since the rediscovery of Trichoglossum hirsutum (Pers.) Boud. in 1994 (Mráz 1997), several geoglossoid fungi new to Slovakia have been collected and identi- fied. In Trichoglossum, for example, Trichoglossum walteri (Berk.) E.J. Durand was reported in 2001 (Ripková et al. 2007) and Trichoglossum variabile (E.J. Durand) Nannf. in 2005 (Kučera et al. -
! a Revised Generic Classification for The
A REVISED GENERIC CLASSIFICATION FOR THE RHODOCYBE-CLITOPILUS CLADE (ENTOLOMATACEAE, AGARICALES) INCLUDING THE DESCRIPTION OF A NEW GENUS, CLITOCELLA GEN. NOV. by Kerri L. Kluting A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biology Middle Tennessee State University 2013 Thesis Committee: Dr. Sarah E. Bergemann, Chair Dr. Timothy J. Baroni Dr. Andrew V.Z. Brower Dr. Christopher R. Herlihy ! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to first express my appreciation and gratitude to my major advisor, Dr. Sarah Bergemann, for inspiring me to push my limits and to think critically. This thesis would not have been possible without her guidance and generosity. Additionally, this thesis would have been impossible without the contributions of Dr. Tim Baroni. I would like to thank Dr. Baroni for providing critical feedback as an external thesis committee member and access to most of the collections used in this study, many of which are his personal collections. I want to thank all of my thesis committee members for thoughtfully reviewing my written proposal and thesis: Dr. Sarah Bergemann, thesis Chair, Dr. Tim Baroni, Dr. Andy Brower, and Dr. Chris Herlihy. I am also grateful to Dr. Katriina Bendiksen, Head Engineer, and Dr. Karl-Henrik Larsson, Curator, from the Botanical Garden and Museum at the University of Oslo (OSLO) and to Dr. Bryn Dentinger, Head of Mycology, and Dr. Elizabeth Woodgyer, Head of Collections Management Unit, at the Royal Botanical Gardens (KEW) for preparing herbarium loans of collections used in this study. I want to thank Dr. David Largent, Mr. -
Tile Geoglossaceae of Sweden **
ARKIV FOR· BOTANIK. BAND 30 A. N:o 4. Tile Geoglossaceae of Sweden (with Regard also to the Surrounding CQuntries). By J. A. NANNFELDT. With 5 plates and 6 figures in the text. Communicated June 4th, 1941, by NILS E. SVEDELIUS and ROB. E. FRIES. There are hardly any Discomycetes that have been the subject of so many monographs as the Geoglossaceae. Already in 1875, COOKE (1875 a, 1875 b) published two monographic studies, and some years later he described and illustrated in his Mycographia (COOKE 1879) the majority of the species known at that time. In 1897, MAssEE published a world monograph of the family, though this paper - as so many other publications by the same author - is mainly a compi lation. DURA.ND'S monog-raph (1908, with a supplement in 19~1) of the North American species is a model of accuracy and thoroughness, and indispensable also for other parts of the world. This monograph was the base for a pamphlet by LLOYD (1916) on the Geoglossaceae of the world. If we add v. LUYK'S revision (1919) of the Geoglossaceae in the Rijks herbarium at Leiden, with all PERSOON'S specimens, SINDEN & FITZPATRICK'S paper (1930) on a new species of T1'ichoglos8ttrli, IMAI'S studies (1934, 1936 a, 1936 b, 1938) on Japanese species of certain genera, his list of the Norwegian Geoglos8aceae (IMA.I 1940), and MAIN'S papers (1936, 19~0) with descriptions of several new American species, the most important contri butions of recent date to the taxonomy of the family have been mentioned. -
Diversity of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Minnesota's Ancient and Younger Stands of Red Pine and Northern Hardwood-Conifer Forests
DIVERSITY OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN MINNESOTA'S ANCIENT AND YOUNGER STANDS OF RED PINE AND NORTHERN HARDWOOD-CONIFER FORESTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY PATRICK ROBERT LEACOCK IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DAVID J. MCLAUGHLIN, ADVISER OCTOBER 1997 DIVERSITY OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN MINNESOTA'S ANCIENT AND YOUNGER STANDS OF RED PINE AND NORTHERN HARDWOOD-CONIFER FORESTS COPYRIGHT Patrick Robert Leacock 1997 Saint Paul, Minnesota ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to Dr. David J. McLaughlin for being an admirable adviser, teacher, and editor. I thank Dave for his guidance and insight on this research and for assistance with identifications. I am grateful for the friendship and support of many graduate students, especially Beth Frieders, Becky Knowles, and Bev Weddle, who assisted with research. I thank undergraduate student assistants Dustine Robin and Tom Shay and school teacher participants Dan Bale, Geri Nelson, and Judith Olson. I also thank the faculty and staff of the Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, for their assistance and support. I extend my most sincere thanks and gratitude to Judy Kenney and Adele Mehta for their dedication in the field during four years of mushroom counting and tree measuring. I thank Anna Gerenday for her support and help with identifications. I thank Joe Ammirati, Tim Baroni, Greg Mueller, and Clark Ovrebo, for their kind aid with identifications. I am indebted to Rich Baker and Kurt Rusterholz of the Natural Heritage Program, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, for providing the opportunity for this research. -
Lane Cove Bushland Park
LANE COVE BUSHLAND PARK by Ray and Elma Kearney The first Australian Fungal Heritage site In November, 2000, the first fungal heritage site for Australia, located at Lane Cove Bushland Park (LCBP), was listed on the Register of the National Estate, under the Australian Heritage Commission Act, 1975. Ray and Elma Kearney, members of and on behalf of the Sydney Fungal Studies Group Inc. (SFSGI) prepared the application submitted for the listing for Lane Cove Council (the owner and manager of LCBP). The submission was based primarily upon the total number of species of Hygrocybe found there, known unofficially to exceed 25, easily ranking the site as one of heritage value. Previously, in January 1999, two applications under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995 were submitted by Ray and Elma Kearney, on behalf of the SFSGI to the Scientific Committee established under the Act. The Determination resulted in the Hygrocybe Community at LCBP being legislated as an Endangered Ecological Community. A Final Determination is currently being considered on the second application that seeks to list at least six holotypes of Hygrocybe as Rare Native Species. Lane Cove Bushland Park (LCBP) LCBP is a site in the middle of a high-density residential area about 4 km from the Sydney G.P.O. Centred about a tributary of Gore Creek, the warm temperate gallery forest has an assemblage of at least 25 species of the family Hygrophoraceae (Fungi, Basidiomycota, Agaricales, Hygrophoraceae). The species in the community were formally identified and classified by Dr A. M. Young (1999). The following species have been recorded in the community : Hygrocybe anomala var.