CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION to the STUDY 1.1 the Changing Vitality

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION to the STUDY 1.1 the Changing Vitality CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY 1.1 The Changing Vitality of Malays and the Malay Language in Singapore The Malays are the indigenous people of Singapore. They form part of the 300 million Malay speakers in the Malay Archipelago, where Singapore remains in the heart of this massive network of the Malay world. Singapore was part of the Malay mainland (Malaya) during the British occupation. This changed when Malaya gained independence from the British in 1957 and the formation of Malaysia in 1963. However, Singapore was not part of independent Malaya. Singapore received its independence from the British in 1959 and later joined Malaysia in 1963, but was subsequently removed from Malaysia in 1965 because of political differences. During this time, the Malays in Singapore were experiencing a volatile period of changing fortunes in terms of status. They finally succumbed to a minority status in post- separation Singapore. Prior to separation, Malays and the Malay language received the most favoured treatment with good socio-economic prospects. Malay was raised to be the most important language in the civil service. A pass in Malay was compulsory for all teachers and civil service employees. The requirement for Malay language examination led to the expansion of night classes and urgent recruitment of teachers or instructors to teach the Chinese and Indians in Singapore. The Malay landscape was enhanced with more television and radio programmes in Malay and the issuant of more government documents in Malay (Afendras and Kuo, 1980; Gopinathan, S., Ho, W. K., Pakir, A., and Vanithamani, S., 1994; Platt, 1982). The People’s Action Party (PAP) government raised the status of Malay to the most significant function for Singaporeans when Dr. 1 Goh Keng Swee, finance Minister of the first Lee Kuan Yew government, announced this special position of the Malay language in PAP’s language policy during a rally, where he said “in the future society we hope to bring about, the barriers between groups will have disappeared. People will no longer live in groups isolated from each other. There will be free communication through a common language – Malay” (The Straits Times [Singapore], 4th June 1959, c.f. De Souza, 1980, p. 209). This further strengthened Malay’s position as the epitome of the golden age of Malay epistolary in Southeast Asia during the 1950’s. Separation cost the Malays and the Malay language dearly. Malays were placed into a new ethnolinguistic environment when the Singapore government immediately dissolved its pro-Malay policy and initiatives when it was part of Malaysia. From 1965, English was made the first and official language of Singapore in every aspect of life, making other vernacular languages viz. Malay, Mandarin and Tamil, as second language. Malay was however accorded the national language status of Singapore, reflecting both the historical and geographical position of Singapore, but performing a role that was more ceremonial than functional1. This move has important repercussions on the vitality of Malays in Singapore in the years that followed. The post independence era witnessed the closing down of Malay, Tamil, and Chinese medium schools in Singapore because parents were inclined to send their children to English-medium schools for a more secure future2. The Chinese-medium schools were placed under the Special Assistance Plan3 (SAP) in 1979 reflecting a reversal of government policies to that of a pro-Chinese policy especially in the area of Chinese heritage and education. Today there are more than 26 Chinese SAP schools in Singapore, with a strong Chinese environment, but none for the Malays and Indians. The moves towards linguistic homogenization of the Chinese population began in 1979 2 with the introduction of the ‘Speak Mandarin campaign’, which was directed at shifting the Chinese community language repertoire from non-standard dialects to Mandarin (Gopinathan, 1994). The Chinese community continued to receive direct governmental support and assurance in terms of their language. Singapore’s second Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong (Goh, 1991), reiterated this support through his commitment to make the effort to keep Chinese language alive as part of Singapore society through making the Chinese a tightly knit community with a distinct culture, a shared past and a common destiny for the future where Mandarin is the primary language. The Malays, however, have to rely more on communal leadership. They have one Malay Minister who is in-charge of Muslim Affairs to look into their issues and to develop their language. Nevertheless, Malays issues are not treated as national or mainstream ones but have to be resolved by the Malays. Hence, Malays who are in need of direct government intervention continue to face both economic and incessant social problems (Lim and Ong, 2012), a legacy the British left behind for the Malays (Ismail Kassim, 1974; Lily Zubaidah Rahim, 2009; Wan Hussein Zoohri, 1990). They also lost their enclaves through urban renewal programmes, resettlement and quotas in housing estates. This led to the gradual devolution of Malay linguistic landscape through the constructions and renaming of new roads, buildings, and schools with new names, mostly in Chinese and English. As a result, ghettoization was unheard of amongst the second and following generations of Malays who generally used English to fully participate in the mainstream economy and culture, and at the same time maintaining alongside varying levels of minority language and culture. This is in spite of Lee Kuan Yew’s announcement few days after Singapore separation from Malaysia where he assured the Malays that “there will be built-in provisions to ensure that any elected government must continue the policy of the PAP government to 3 continue to raise the economic and educational level of Malays as embodied in Article 152 of the Constitution” (The Straits Times, 13 August 1965, c.f. Ismail Kassim, 1974, p. 46) and the retention of Malay rights and that Malay continues to be the National Language. However, future developments begin to cast doubts on the assurance because Malays’ incessant socio-economic problems and educational setbacks. Singapore government’s philosophy on integration may have contributed to the relinquishing of Malay ethnolinguistic presence in Singapore. This was spelt out when Lee Kuan Yew, in his first National Day speech in 1966, mentioned that it was not impossible for Singaporeans to integrate with common values, attitudes, outlook, language and ultimately a common culture. However, as it turns out, this aspiration does not favour minorities and especially the Malay communities and their language. Instead, it could have worked against them because “the nationalist myths that societies are (or can be) homogenous culturally, linguistically, and ethnically have led to the overt or covert suppression of cultural and linguistic difference, and sometimes the ‘cleansing’ of ethnic differences (including genocide)” (Gibbons and Ramirez, 2004, p. 1). The “overt or covert suppression” could well explain why the Singapore government is suspicious of the Malay community, which is by and large Muslim4. The lack of Malays appointed to important positions further relegates the Malay community into social and political disparity with other races in the republic. Such situation makes it more challenging for the Malays, especially with Singapore’s forward thrust as a cosmopolitan city through opening its doors widely to foreign talent and immigrants in the new millennium. This has reshaped the socio-structure of the Singapore population where the Malay community continues to lag behind other races and foreigners in economic and educational niches. Malays continue to be a minority race because of the government’s firm stance on maintaining the existing ratio of the Malay population. 4 After 22 years, Lee Kuan Yew finally admitted that it was impossible to homogenise the nation because he observed that since independence, the Malays have continued to lag behind the Chinese and Indians, especially in the education sector. Lee termed it as “hard facts of life” (Fong, 1988). However, it could also be termed as the government’s lack of success “to raise the economic and educational level of Malays as embodied in the Article 152 of the Constitution”. Lee Kuan Yew’s statement has more long term consequences if it is conceived as the government’s perception on the cultural deficit thesis surrounding the Malays where there is nothing to be done or could be done to help the Malays on the government’s part. Hence, it is important to monitor the sociological developments of the Malays on such development, which may ultimately impact their language. This bleak trend has also witnessed the diminishing of Malay chauvinist5 leaders and activists in every Malay front. The trend of appointing Malay Members of Parliament (MP) from Malay organizations, Malay teachers, and editors of Malay newspapers has lapsed. Instead, the new line-up of Malay MPs is scouted from professionals in the fields of academia, business, administration, legal, and medicine where there are not many Malays. Even the appointment of heads of Malay pillar organizations such as Mendaki, Islamic Religious Council of Singapore (MUIS), and Malay Heritage Centre are given to professionals in the area of administration, education, engineering, and even the police force. Basically, almost all of the new government appointees are new to the Malay community prior to them holding the Malay leadership position, as they are not Malay activists but are experts or professionals in their own field, which is part of mainstream affiliation or senior government officials. This may give rise to the issue of their affiliation, empathy, and sympathy towards the Malay community and the Malay language. 5 The change in sociolinguistic landscape also witnessed the mass departure of Malay language teachers from the education service in early 2000. These teachers were pre- independence era Malay-medium teachers who retired from service.
Recommended publications
  • Survey of the Actual State of the Coal Related Research And
    - f, ATfH ,4,01 LiX received AUG 1 3 @98 OSTI ¥J$10¥ 3 M M0J,8#3N OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNllMiTED FOREIGN SALES PROHIBITED DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. o i EA03-;i/vf-fyD^o:^ %BMJ 1 9 9 7 Jnx 7 -i ms#### s 7-2 ^7%4b 3-1 #f-m%c;:B$ 7 -3 dc^amcm# 3 -2 7 -4 3-3 7 -5 C i^o-tx 3 — 3 — 1 IS JUfitia 8 j&% 3—3 — 2 #i# 8 -i mmm 3 -3-3 &mm# 9 gsm#%m 3-3-4 a#<k. i o wm# 4 Ursa 1 1 l»an s 12 #m. 6 5^#-E n-X U ■y--3-K&mir'bMH> btifcr-^M-f&.(DMMfcfe o £ /c, — S x|;l'f-f-^<-X>/XrAi'f)7HXT^tto d ti t> © ft§i:o ^ t. LT(i> #:c$A/:F--#####-&;%;&## NEDom#t>^- t 170-6028 3 XB1#1^ SIS 03-3987-9412 FAX 03-3987-8539 \s — 9 rMI VENAJ ................................... Bill s! M•##%## gj^ 07K^<k#e#(c# a m TCi^fc 15 h y 7 > h 0^:% iam0m%)....... • 7k x 5 y - — 1 — (it) x^;i/^' — %# s&x ezR (it) X $ ;l/f — (it) x * /l/f — T v y ,1/f - 9 y h - ^ ic j: % s iffcf IE y X T A - (PWM) 0#Ax - 2 - (#) (C WM) OX? 7-f Kixy^^-±®@NOxYI:#^: # 0E% V If ~z. it lx 5^ ® ic j: % ae<b a ^ib{@ ®## (C ck % i@5y 5%* 9 ^b — 3 — 7? y (c j; iS(cjo(f 6 7 y + y d^/iz h # y 3 — h $* — Jl'MM '> 7 T- j:6W 18 o i-' fc5g a x -fbSJS — 4 — C O 2E<b@JR5j^S^M H D ^ ^ A o#^s y a J^ /f % /< — • SIM 3 7° D -fe .y '> y y 7 ? V ^ ^ :7 r 'i #{b,3 y ^7 V — h ®MM -f-0 S OZ^'X^bM^^fCc I't RErMSM#'x^b^ck & S 0 2if x^ 6 $^*"x<bB|©Ty!/* V A#®3%# — 5 — f-7 (%%) 'SHffijT? $ y — y ££ 5 7 y ^ ^ i~i L f: n - vi, ^ y - =.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong Summer Fun
    Hong Kong Summer Fun Hong Kong Summer Fun True to its name, the Hong Kong Summer Fun “Shop.Eat.Play” (HKSF) campaign delighted even the most discerning visitors with all the amazing surprises one could ask for in a holiday. Visitors were treated to a range of attractive packages, lucky draws and citywide rewards we solicited through vigorous trade cooperation. Together with our comprehensive public relations and consumer communications initiatives, the summer promotion was an excellent demonstration of the industry’s determination to power up Hong Kong’s tourism. Developing Pre-Trip Awareness A great vacation starts with well-thought-out planning, and we understand that everyone could do with a bit of inspiration to make the most out of their precious time off. Employing a 360-degree communication plan allowed us to reach consumers worldwide as early as their research stage to get them interested in Hong Kong’s summer attractions before they become overwhelmed with choices. The purpose of the appealing offers we put together was to make their decision-making easier. Large-scale consumer communications campaign New “Shop.Eat.Play” TV commercial This 30-second video, showcasing some of Hong Kong’s finest shopping, eating and playing experiences during the HKSF campaign, was broadcast on Discovery Networks, Fox, Star Movies, CNN, BBC World News, National Geographic, and other major local channels. Digital promotions We extended our reach to a wider audience through key digital platforms, such as YouTube, Google and our own website and social media accounts. We ran a daily social media contest for a trip to Hong Kong to build up excitement during the countdown to the launch of the HKSF campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 a Decade of Decisions
    Complaints Bureau Orders 2007- 2017 A Decade of Decisions Communications and Multimedia Content Forum of Malaysia Forum Kandungan Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia Published by Communications and Multimedia Content Forum of Malaysia (CMCF) March 2021 Copyright © 2021 Communications and Multimedia Content Forum of Malaysia (CMCF). E ISBN: All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or web distribution, without the written permission of the publisher. EDITOR Dr. Manjit Kaur Ludher While every effort is made to ensure that accurate information is disseminated through this publication, CMCF makes no representation about the content and suitability of this information for any purpose. CMCF is not responsible for any errors or omissions, or for the results obtained from the use of the information in this publication. In no event will CMCF be liable for any consequential, indirect, special or any damages whatsoever arising in connection with the use or reliance on this information. PUBLISHER Communications and Multimedia Content Forum of Malaysia (CMCF) Forum Kandungan Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia Unit 1206, Block B, Pusat Dagangan Phileo Damansara 1 9 Jalan 16/11, Off Jalan Damansara, 46350 Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan, MALAYSIA Website: www.cmcf.my This book is dedicated in loving memory of Communications and Multimedia Content Forum’s founding Chairman Y. Bhg. Dato’ Tony Lee CONTENTS Foreword by Chairman, CMCF………………………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Jo Girard Juillet 2007 2041
    Année Ville Source Diffusion Frequence Titre Archive Contenu Date Diffusion 1896? Archive N/A Extrait marconi 1924 Archive N/A Broadcasting tests PP Eckersley: re-recording 14/05/24 1924 Archive N/A Open speech by King-George V 1928 Archive N/A Allocution-Charles Lindbergh 11/04/28 1929 Archive N/A Radio Hongroise en 1929 1930's Archive N/A Radio Normandie programme en anglais 1933 Archive N/A Annonce horloge "19h58mn40sec…" 1933 Archive N/A Discours Hitler aux sa et ss 30/01/33 1935 Bruxelles RTBF Funérailles de la reine Astrid 1935 Londres BBC Round London at night, quaint introduction to a program on London by Robert Dougall 14/12/35 1935 Londres BBC The Great Family, Christmas message The Great Family, (25.12.35) 25/12/35 Christmas message. 1935 Guglielmo-Marconi 6/12/35 1936 Londres BBC Death of King Georges V announcement by the then Dir of the BBC John Reith 20/01/36 1936 Paris Radio Cité Identification de la station 1937 Londres(?) A rechercher Extract One, Thomas Woodrooffe was drunk when he did this commentary at the Spit head royal naval 20/05/37 review 1937 Paris Radio Cité Carillon de Radio Cité 1939 Radio Meditérranée je reçois bien volontiers les vœux de Radio Méditerranée… Edouard Branly "je reçois bien volontiers les vœux de Radio Méditerranée…" 1939 Archive N/A Annonce début 2eme guerre mondiale. 1939 Archive N/A Appel radio US crise polonaise août-39 1939 Archive N/A Interview Abbé Joseph Bovet 1939 Archive N/A Reportage de F Poulin La descente des Alpes à Hauteville 1939 Archive N/A NewsWar39: Soviet Clean mono 1940 Archive N/A Benito Mussolini Discours public.
    [Show full text]
  • MALAYSIAN MUSIC and SOCIAL COHESION: CONTEMPORARY RESPONSES to POPULAR PATRIOTIC SONGS from the 1950S – 1990S
    JATI-Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Volume 25(1), June 2020, 191-209 ISSN 1823-4127/e-ISSN 2600-8653 MALAYSIAN MUSIC AND SOCIAL COHESION: CONTEMPORARY RESPONSES TO POPULAR PATRIOTIC SONGS FROM THE 1950s – 1990s Shazlin A. Hamzah* & Adil Johan (* First author) Institute of Ethnic Studies (KITA) Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia ([email protected], [email protected]) Doi: https://doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol25no1.10 Abstract Upon its independence in 1957, Malaysia was in the process of becoming a modern nation and therefore required modern totems to bind together its diverse population. Malaysia’s postcolonial plural society would be brought under the imagined ‘nation-of-intent’ of the government of the day (Shamsul A. B., 2001). Music in the form of the national anthem and patriotic songs were and remained essential components of these totems; mobilised by the state to foster a sense of national cohesion and collective identity. These songs are popular and accepted by Malaysian citizens from diverse backgrounds as a part of their national identity, and such affinities are supported by the songs’ repeated broadcast and consumption on national radio, television and social media platforms. For this study, several focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted in Kuching, Kota Kinabalu and the Klang Valley. This research intends to observe and analyse whether selected popular patriotic songs in Malaysia, composed and written between the 1960s to 2000 could promote and harness a sense of collective identity and belonging amongst Malaysians. There exists an evident lacuna in the study of the responses and attitudes of Malaysians, specifically as music listeners and consumers of popular patriotic songs.
    [Show full text]
  • Media-Release-Music--Monuments
    MEDIA RELEASE For immediate release SINGAPOREANS TO ENJOY DIGITAL MUSIC PERFORMANCES AT OUR HISTORIC NATIONAL MONUMENTS New series of music videos to inspire greater appreciation for Singapore’s built heritage and homegrown talents Singapore, 24 September 2020 – From songs waxing lyrical about the moon, to rearrangements of popular festive tunes, Singaporeans can immerse in a visual and auditory experience at our historic National Monuments through an all new Music At Monuments – National Heritage Board x Singapore Chinese Cultural Centre (NHB x SCCC) digital music performance series. From now till December 2020, NHB’s Preservation of Sites and Monuments division and SCCC will be jointly rolling out a line-up of four music videos featuring Singapore talents, all produced at our National Monuments. They will allow everyone to view these icons of our built heritage in a different light, while showcasing the diverse talents of our local musicians. 2 Alvin Tan, Deputy Chief Executive (Policy & Community), NHB, said: “We came up with the idea of staging musical showcases at our monuments because we wanted to combine the magic of musical performances with the ambience of historical settings to create a new monumental experience for our audiences. At the same time, these digital showcases are part of NHB’s efforts to create digital content to maintain access to arts and culture, and serve as a source of revenue for our local artistes and arts groups.” 3 The four National Monuments that will take centre stage in this music performance series are the Asian Civilisations Museum (ACM), Goodwood Park Hotel, Jurong Town Hall and Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall (SYSNMH).
    [Show full text]
  • Infocomm Clubs
    ANNEX A: FACT SHEET ON INFOCOMM CLUBS Infocomm Clubs – What it is • Infocomm Clubs are part of IDA’s larger Student Infocomm Outreach programme under its S$120m Infocomm Manpower Development Roadmap. A joint effort by IDA and industry partners, with support from the Ministry of Education (MOE), the Infocomm Clubs aim to: - Excite students about the possibilities of infocomm in a fun way - Expand students’ creative and entrepreneurial spirit through application of infocomm in school and society - Work with infocomm industry partners so that the private sector can play a proactive role in developing the youths in schools • Infocomm Clubs are targeted at primary, secondary school and junior college students. The initiative started in November 2005. • Activities in Infocomm Clubs are aligned with MOE’s Co-Curricular Activities (CCA) framework1 where students earn CCA points through participation in the Clubs. The Club activities include project work, competitions, and cross-school collaborations. Other benefits of Club participation include potential credit exemption and/ or direct admission into infocomm courses at IHLs. Students also enjoy mentorship opportunities and certification by industry partners when they complete their membership. • For a start, Infocomm Clubs boast of industry partners such as Adobe, Apple, Cisco, Nanyang Polytechnic, Novell, SingTel and Temasek Polytechnic, offering structured curriculum in new Infocomm growth areas such as Animation, 3D Animation, Video Software, Web Publishing, Security and Networking Software, Mobile Content, Software and Applications, Security, Games Development and Digital Media. New Additions to the Infocomm Clubs A) Infocomm Club Ambassador Programme • The Ambassador Programme has been created to allow selected students to play a larger role in the Infocomm Clubs Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex G November 2011
    Annex G November 2011 FACT SHEET Enhanced Infocomm Club Programme The Infocomm Club Programme, first introduced in 2005, is a Co-Curricular Activity (CCA) for primary, secondary and junior college students. The Infocomm Club Programme is aligned with with Strategy 3 of the Infocomm Manpower Development Roadmap v2.0 (“MDEV 2.0”) to “Generate Curiosity, Interest and Passion” for infocomm. The programme aims to provide students the opportunity to pursue their interest in infocomm, acquire infocomm skills and be engaged in the larger infocomm student community. Highlights of key achievements • 270 Infocomm Clubs with about 15,000 members in Primary Schools, Secondary Schools, Junior Colleges and Integrated Programme Schools. • Since 2006, 62 Youth Infocomm Ambassadors have been appointed. • 75% of Infocomm Club Students agreed that they are satisfied with the Infocomm Clubs Programme [Source: Annual Infocomm Clubs Survey 2010]. • 73% of students developed an interest in Infocomm through the Infocomm Club [Source: Annual Infocomm Clubs Survey 2010]. Programme Description Activities in Infocomm Clubs are aligned with the Ministry of Education’s (MOE) Co- Curricular Activities (CCA) framework1 where students earn CCA points through participation in the clubs. Club activities include project work, competitions, and cross-school collaborations. Other benefits of Club participation include potential credit exemption and/or direct admission into infocomm courses at Institutes of Higher Learning and consideration for IDA’s National Infocomm and Integrated Infocomm Scholarships. Students also enjoy mentorship opportunities and certification by industry partners when they complete their membership. In 2010, IDA rolled out the Enhanced Infocomm Clubs Programme (“EICP”). The aim of this enhancement to the Infocomm Clubs Programme is to: 1 MOE CCA framework for LEAPS (Leadership, Enrichment, Achievement, Participation and Service).
    [Show full text]
  • Agenda Public Meeting Borough of Montvale
    AGENDA PUBLICMEETING BOROUGHOF MONTVALE Mayor and Council Meeting February 11, 2020 Budget Meeting to Commence 6:00 P.M. Meeting to Commence 7:30 P.M. (No Closed/Executive Session) ROLL CALL: Councilmember Arendacs Councilmember Lane Councilmember Curry Councilmember Roche Councilmember Koelling Councilmember Russo-Vogelsang ORDINANCES: None. MEETING OPEN TO PUBLIC: Agenda Items Only MEETING CLOSED TO PUBLIC: Agenda Items Only MINUTES: January 28, 2020 MINUTES CLOSED/EXECUTIVE SESSION: None. RESOLUTIONS: RESOLUTIONS: (CONSENT AGENDA*) *All items listed on a consent agenda are considered to be routine and non-controversial by the Borough Council and will be approved by a motion, seconded and a roll call vote. There will be no separate discussion on these items unless a Council member(s) so request it, in which case the item will be removed from the Consent Agenda and considered in its normal sequence on the agenda. 52-2020 Authorize Refund of Recreation Program I Taekwon-Do 53-2020 Authorize Release Of Escrow/BCUW/Madeline Housing Partners, LLC / Bergen County United Way/Block 1606, Lots 6.0 & 6.02 54-2020 Resolution Adopting the Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan for The Village Spring at Montvale 55-2020 Authorizing Resolution/2019 Bergen County Open Space Trust Fund/Memorial Drive Synthetic Turf Bocce Ball Courts BILLS: REPORT OF REVENUE: COMMITTEE REPORTS: ENGINEER'S REPORT: Andrew Hipolit Report/Update ATTORNEY REPORT: Joe Voytus, Esq. Report/Update UNFINISHED BUSINESS: None. NEW BUSINESS: a. Recommendation Increase In LOSAP Tri-Soro Volunteer Ambulance Corp./Borough of Park Ridge & Woodcliff Lake COMMUNICATION CORRESPONDENCE: None. MEETING OPEN TO THE PUBLIC: HEARING OF CITIZENS WHO WISH TO ADDRESS THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL: Upon recognition by the Mayor, the person shall proceed to the floor and give his/her name and address in an audible tone of voice for the records.
    [Show full text]
  • Singapore's Fifth CEDAW Periodic Report
    SINGAPORE’S FIFTH PERIODIC REPORT TO THE UN COMMITTEE FOR THE CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN October 2015 SINGAPORE’S FIFTH PERIODIC REPORT TO THE UN COMMITTEE FOR THE CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN Published in October 2015 MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AND FAMILY DEVELOPMENT REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior consent from the Ministry of Social and Family Development. ISBN 978-981-09-7872-3 FOREWORD 03 FOREWORD This year marks the 20th anniversary of Singapore’s accession to CEDAW. It is also the year Singapore celebrates the 50th year of our independence. In this significant year, Singapore is pleased to present its Fifth Periodic Report on the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). This Report covers the initiatives Singapore introduced from 2009 to 2015, to facilitate the progress of women. It also includes Singapore’s responses to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women’s (Committee) Concluding Comments (CEDAW/C/SGP/CO/4/Rev.1) at the 49th CEDAW session and recommendations by the Committee’s Rapporteur on follow-up in September 2014 (AA/follow-up/Singapore/58). New legislation and policies were introduced to improve the protection of and support for women in Singapore. These include the Protection from Harassment Act to enhance the protection of persons against harassment, and the Prevention of Human Trafficking Act to criminalise exploitation in the form of sex, labour and organ trafficking.
    [Show full text]
  • Morning Mania Contest, Clubs, Am Fm Programs Gorly's Cafe & Russian Brewery
    Guide MORNING MANIA CONTEST, CLUBS, AM FM PROGRAMS GORLY'S CAFE & RUSSIAN BREWERY DOWNTOWN 536 EAST 8TH STREET [213] 627 -4060 HOLLYWOOD: 1716 NORTH CAHUENGA [213] 463 -4060 OPEN 24 HOURS - LIVE MUSIC CONTENTS RADIO GUIDE Published by Radio Waves Publications Vol.1 No. 10 April 21 -May 11 1989 Local Listings Features For April 21 -May 11 11 Mon -Fri. Daily Dependables 28 Weekend Dependables AO DEPARTMENTS LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 4 CLUB LIFE 4 L.A. RADIO AT A GLANCE 6 RADIO BUZZ 8 CROSS -A -IRON 14 MORNING MANIA BALLOT 15 WAR OF THE WAVES 26 SEXIEST VOICE WINNERS! 38 HOT AND FRESH TRACKS 48 FRAZE AT THE FLICKS 49 RADIO GUIDE Staff in repose: L -R LAST WORDS: TRAVELS WITH DAD 50 (from bottom) Tommi Lewis, Diane Moca, Phil Marino, Linda Valentine and Jodl Fuchs Cover: KQLZ'S (Michael) Scott Shannon by Mark Engbrecht Morning Mania Ballot -p. 15 And The Winners Are... -p.38 XTC Moves Up In Hot Tracks -p. 48 PUBLISHER ADVERTISING SALES Philip J. Marino Lourl Brogdon, Patricia Diggs EDITORIAL DIRECTOR CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Tommi Lewis Ruth Drizen, Tracey Goldberg, Bob King, Gary Moskowi z, Craig Rosen, Mark Rowland, Ilene Segalove, Jeff Silberman ART DIRECTOR Paul Bob CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHERS Mark Engbrecht, ASSISTANT EDITOR Michael Quarterman, Diane Moca Rubble 'RF' Taylor EDITORIAL ASSISTANT BUSINESS MANAGER Jodi Fuchs Jeffrey Lewis; Anna Tenaglia, Assistant RADIO GUIDE Magazine Is published by RADIO WAVES PUBLICATIONS, Inc., 3307 -A Plco Blvd., Santa Monica, CA. 90405. (213) 828 -2268 FAX (213) 453 -0865 Subscription price; $16 for one year. For display advertising, call (213) 828 -2268 Submissions are welcomed.
    [Show full text]
  • Star Media Group Berhad Upgrade to NEUTRAL (Previously SELL) Streamlining Its Business Operations Revised Target Price (TP): RM2.46
    13 September 2016 | Corporate Update Star Media Group Berhad Upgrade to NEUTRAL (previously SELL) Streamlining its business operations Revised Target Price (TP): RM2.46 (previously RM1.53) INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS RETURN STATS • Disposing Capital FM and Red FM to Astro Price (9th Sept 2016) RM2.57 • Proceeds from disposal of RM42.0m for working capital • Minimal earnings impact to Star Media Group Bhd (Star) Target Price RM2.46 • Upgrade to NEUTRAL with a revised target price of RM2.46 Expected Share Price Return -4.3% per share Expected Dividend Yield +5.8% Partial disposal of its radio segment. Star is disposing its entire stake in Capital FM Sdn Bhd (CFSB) to Astro Malaysia Holdings Expected Total Return +1.5% Berhad (BUY; TP: RM3.78) for a total cash consideration of RM42.0m. The proceeds from the disposal are mainly to fund Star’s working capital. Subsequent to the disposal of CFSB, Star will still own STOCK INFO two wireless radio stations, which are 988 FM (98.8) and Suria FM KLCI 1,686.44 (105.3). Bursa / Bloomberg 6084 / STAR MK Background on CFSB. CFSB is principally engaged in the business of operating the wireless radio broadcasting stations, known as Capital FM Board / Sector Main/ Media and Red FM. Capital FM (88.9) was the only women-centric radio Syariah Compliant No station in Malaysia while Red FM (104.9) is one of Malaysia’s top five English radio stations. Issued shares (mil) 738.0 Rationale. The purpose of the disposal is to streamline Star’s Par Value (RM) 1.00 businesses to concentrate on profitable operations while divesting those Market cap.
    [Show full text]