14Th International Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference Is
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14TH INTERNATIONAL CEREAL RUSTS AND POWDERY MILDEWS CONFERENCE 2015 14th International Cereal Rusts and Powdery Mildews Conference is organised by Aarhus University on behalf of the European and Mediterranean Cereal Rust Foundation (EMCRF). The conference takes place 5-8 July 2015 at Hotel Marienlyst, close to Copenhagen and neighboring the famous Kronborg Castle in Helsingør. Scientific and Local organising committees Scientific committee ● Mogens S. Hovmøller, Aarhus University ● David Collinge, Copenhagen University ● Lisa Munk, Copenhagen University ● Hans Thordal-Christensen, Copenhagen University ● Jonathan Yuen, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences ● James Brown, John Innes Centre ● Lise Nistrup Jørgensen, Aarhus University ● Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Aarhus University Local organising committee ● Mogens Hovmøller, Aarhus University ● Lise Nistrup Jørgensen, Aarhus University ● Sonja Graugaard, Aarhus University ● Chris Sørensen, Aarhus University ● Jens Grønbech Hansen, Aarhus University Sponsors The conference was overall supported by the Danish Strategic Research Council (Innovationsfonden) via the RUSTFIGHT project (grant no. 11-116241). The Tony Pryor Memorial Prize was awarded by the board of the European and Mediterranean Cereal Rust Foundation. The participation of five early-career scientists was kindly supported by BASF, Syngenta, Nordic Seed A/S and The Global Rust Reference Center, Aarhus University. AARHUS AU UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF AGROECOLOGY EMCRF www.emcrf.au.dk/icrpmc2015 The European and Mediterranean Cereal Rusts Foundation 3 Nordic Seed A/S Kornmarken 1 ● DK‐8464 Galten ● Phone +45 88 87 51 00 ● Fax +45 88 87 51 59 ● VAT no. 27 22 93 79 14TH INTERNATIONAL CEREAL RUSTS AND POWDERY MILDEWS CONFERENCE 2015 EMCRF The European and Mediterranean Cereal Rusts Foundation www.emcrf.au.dk/icrpmc2015 4 14TH INTERNATIONAL CEREAL RUSTS AND POWDERY MILDEWS CONFERENCE 2015 Table of Contents Programme .............................................................................................................................................11 Oral presentation Session 1 Worldwide spread of wheat yellow rust from the centre of diversity in Himalayas Sajid Ali ..................................................................................................................................................19 PgtSNP chip: A high-throughput SNP genotyping array Les J. Szabo ............................................................................................................................................20 Genetic Differentiation and Migration in Worldwide Populations of the Wheat Leaf Rust Fungus, Puccinia triticina James Kolmer ......................................................................................................................................... 21 Population structure and diversity of Puccinia striiformis in the past Tine Thach .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Structure and regional differences in U.S. Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici populations: divergence, migration, fungicide sensitivity, and virulence patterns Christina Cowger ...................................................................................................................................23 The Wheat Rust Toolbox: Management and visualization of global wheat rust data Jens G. Hansen ......................................................................................................................................25 Session 2 Research progress on the role of sexual hosts for wheat rust epidemiology in China Zhensheng Kang.....................................................................................................................................29 Why Are Alternate Hosts Important for Stem Rust, But Not for Stripe Rust in the US Pacific Northwest? Xianming Chen .......................................................................................................................................30 Epidemiology of cereal rusts in the presence of their alternate hosts Anna Berlin ............................................................................................................................................31 First insights into segregation for aggressiveness among sexual progeny isolates of Puccinia striiformis Chris K. Sørensen ..................................................................................................................................32 Correlation among life-history traits in plant-pathogen interaction and consequences for epidemic spread: a case study in the wheat leaf rust pathosystem Henriette Goyeau ...................................................................................................................................33 Session 3 Developing new tools for interrogating cereal invaders Diane G.O. Saunders .............................................................................................................................37 To sense or not-to-sense: Expression of Blumeria effector repertoires on barley loss-of-function mutant hosts Roger P. Wise .........................................................................................................................................38 Identification of barley powdery mildew avirulence effectors using association mapping Xunli Lu ..................................................................................................................................................39 Regulation of the hemoglobin/NO cycle in barley infected with powdery mildew or yellow (stripe) rust Massimiliano Carciofi ............................................................................................................................40 Membrane trafficking in plant cells attacked by powdery mildew fungi Hans Thordal-Christensen .....................................................................................................................41 Fighting on many fronts – effector-assisted breeding for multiple pathogens Richard Oliver ........................................................................................................................................42 EMCRF www.emcrf.au.dk/icrpmc2015 The European and Mediterranean Cereal Rusts Foundation 5 14TH INTERNATIONAL CEREAL RUSTS AND POWDERY MILDEWS CONFERENCE 2015 PsANT, the adenine nucleotide translocase of Puccinia striiformis, promotes cell death and fungal growth Chunlei Tang .......................................................................................................................................... 43 Yellow rust fungus effector candidate PEC6 targets adenosine kinase to suppress PAMP triggered immunity Changhai Liu ......................................................................................................................................... 44 Awakening of ETI: Stripe rust effector candidates reveal HR on wheat via a bacterial type III secretion system Ahmet Caglar Ozketen ........................................................................................................................... 45 An integrated approach to understanding adult plant resistance: histology and molecular features of stem rust on wheat Howard D. Castelyn ............................................................................................................................... 46 Session 4 Second-generation biotech approaches for durable disease resistance in cereals Patrick Schweizer ................................................................................................................................... 49 Cloning stem rust resistance from bread wheat progenitors Sambasivam Periyannan ........................................................................................................................ 50 Fine-mapping of a QTL for nonhost resistance to Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici in barley Cynara Romero ...................................................................................................................................... 51 Breeding for the future: Generation of wheat plants resistant to powdery mildew by tilling Johanna Acevedo-Garcia ....................................................................................................................... 53 Durable but complex: stem rust resistance from emmer wheat Wolfgang Spielmeyer .............................................................................................................................. 54 The distribution and sequence variation of stripe rust resistance gene Yr36 (WKS1) in wild emmer wheat natural populations Lin Huang .............................................................................................................................................. 55 Genetic analysis of Lr13 and Ne2 Colin W. Hiebert .................................................................................................................................... 56 Identification and and location of genomic regions controlling adult plant resistance to barley leaf rust Davinder Singh ...................................................................................................................................... 57 A meta analysis of partial resistance loci to powdery mildew in wheat Morten Lillemo ....................................................................................................................................... 58 Nordic