2 Page Inter-Tribal, See “ communication technology, cultural preservation, preservation, cultural technology, communication

funding cuts due to the fiscal cliff. It will have an effect an have will It cliff. fiscal the to due cuts funding and ideas on boosting tourism, housing, social services, services, social housing, tourism, boosting on ideas and

state and federal level. federal and state

possible, especially with the looming issues of federal federal of issues looming the with especially possible, Creek Nations formed work groups to share information information share to groups work formed Nations Creek

communication on a a on communication The tribes’ commercial efforts are what make this this make what are efforts commercial tribes’ The taw, Chickasaw, Cherokee, Seminole and Muscogee- and Seminole Cherokee, Chickasaw, taw,

20 years,” Harjo said. Harjo years,” 20 since it reconvened in June 2012. Staff from the Choc- the from Staff 2012. June in reconvened it since important in our in important

opportunity for our tribal youth to be bilingual within within bilingual be to youth tribal our for opportunity the third quarterly meeting of the Inter-Tribal Council Council Inter-Tribal the of meeting quarterly third the

and its delegates is delegates its and

“I have challenged our language program to create the the create to program language our challenged have “I A full day of committee discussions on Jan. 31 opened opened 31 Jan. on discussions committee of day full A

members of the council council the of members

school for Pre-K through 12th grade. 12th through Pre-K for school cation on a state and federal level.” federal and state a on cation

The unified effort of of effort unified The

sixth grade. The ultimate goal is to create an immersion immersion an create to is goal ultimate The grade. sixth council and its delegates is important in our communi- our in important is delegates its and council

phase will expand the immersion school through the the through school immersion the expand will phase Gregory E. Pyle. “The unified effort of members of the the of members of effort unified “The Pyle. E. Gregory news-room/biskinik-newspaper-archive/

develop curriculum through third grade and the next next the and grade third through curriculum develop zations in Indian Country,” said Choctaw Nation Chief Chief Nation Choctaw said Country,” Indian in zations

“ http://www.choctawnation.com/

Funding is available to provide classrooms and and classrooms provide to available is Funding “The Inter-Tribal Council is one of the oldest organi- oldest the of one is Council Inter-Tribal “The copies of the BISKINIK! BISKINIK! the of copies Gregory E. Pyle, Choctaw Nation Chief Nation Choctaw Pyle, E. Gregory

week.” education and cultural awareness. cultural and education to go online for this issue and archive archive and issue this for online go to

children in the full immersion environment five days a a days five environment immersion full the in children continue programs providing assistance, health benefits, benefits, health assistance, providing programs continue Scan this code with your smartphone smartphone your with code this Scan

sion school two weeks ago. We will be able to have 18 18 have to able be will We ago. weeks two school sion budgets, the tribal representatives focused on how to to how on focused representatives tribal the budgets,

expansion phase of our Seminole language immer- language Seminole our of phase expansion services for their people. With expected cuts to federal federal to cuts expected With people. their for services

Get your digital copy! digital your Get

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he said of the Seminole Nation. “We opened the second second the opened “We Nation. Seminole the of said he for two days in Durant, the top objective to improve improve to objective top the Durant, in days two for

“We are well on the way to achieving our dreams,” dreams,” our achieving to way the on well are “We The Five Civilized Tribes Inter-Tribal Council met met Council Inter-Tribal Tribes Civilized Five The

been made carrying their people forward. people their carrying made been expanding economic development. economic expanding

productive lifestyles. productive

tribes, commending his peers for the strides that have have that strides the for peers his commending tribes, Civilized Tribes explored the future – the necessity of of necessity the – future the explored Tribes Civilized

develop healthy, successful and and successful healthy, develop

mented on the growth and progress among the five five the among progress and growth the on mented A recurring theme emerged as leaders of the Five Five the of leaders as emerged theme recurring A

through opportunities designed to to designed opportunities through

worked at the executive level for over 20 years, com- years, 20 over for level executive the at worked

To enhance the lives of all members members all of lives the enhance To

Seminole Nation Chief Leonard Harjo, who has has who Harjo, Leonard Chief Nation Seminole

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma of Nation Choctaw

Choctaws,” Pyle said. Pyle Choctaws,”

Nation of Oklahoma of Nation

By LISA REED LISA By

tive, and self-sufficient lifestyles for a proud nation of of nation proud a for lifestyles self-sufficient and tive,

of the Choctaw the of

“Our vision is to achieve healthy, successful, produc- successful, healthy, achieve to is vision “Our

of Oklahoma’s tribes Oklahoma’s of

The Mission The lives of tribal members. tribal of lives

of tribal business is vital to the success of enhancing the the enhancing of success the to vital is business tribal of

important to future to important priorities – education, health and jobs. The expansion expansion The jobs. and health education, – priorities

10 10 ...... Fabvssa Iti

ence area. He highlighted the Choctaw Nation’s top top Nation’s Choctaw the highlighted He area. ence

8 ...... Obituaries

council’s general session in the Choctaw Resort’s confer- Resort’s Choctaw the in session general council’s

7 ...... Education

Economic development Economic

Pyle welcomed nearly 200 in attendance Feb. 1 at the the at 1 Feb. attendance in 200 nearly welcomed Pyle

6 ...... Know You People

transportation and more. and transportation

Notes to the Nation the to Notes 3 ......

9 ...... Distribution Food

Preparation is key to success to key is Preparation 4 ...... News Nursery

2 2 ...... Columns

What’s inside What’s

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on campus, which is expected to to expected is which campus, on Currently, 30 percent of the the of percent 30 Currently, graduates. graduates. followed by a dedication service in in service dedication a by followed

starting place for all new students, students, new all for place starting

be able to occur in a prime position position prime a in occur to able be mentioned Standefer. Standefer. mentioned ing the number of Native American American Native of number the ing afternoon with a reception for guests, guests, for reception a with afternoon

The Academic Advising Center is a a is Center Advising Academic The

requirements fulfilled, activities will will activities fulfilled, requirements resources available to them,” them,” to available resources - increas of goal a with term five-year ceremony. The event began in the the in began event The ceremony.

known the resources offered to them. them. to offered resources the known

of extensive renovations. With those those With renovations. extensive of make them more aware of the the of aware more them make currently in its second year of its its of year second its in currently ribbon cutting and dedication dedication and cutting ribbon

Native students who may not have have not may who students Native

unoccupied due to the requirement requirement the to due unoccupied serve Native American students and and students American Native serve and other sources. The grant is is grant The sources. other and opened its doors on Jan. 24 with a a with 24 Jan. on doors its opened

more exposure of the center to to center the of exposure more

The structure has since been been since has structure The The new center will help “us better better “us help will center new The director, and contributions from SE SE from contributions and director, Center for Student Success officially officially Success Student for Center

with other SE programs will allow allow will programs SE other with

SE bookstore, which moved in 2007. 2007. in moved which bookstore, SE there. there. staff and Chris Wesberry, NAC NAC Wesberry, Chris and staff A large crowd was on hand as the the as hand on was crowd large A

The cohabitation of the building building the of cohabitation The

center is the former location of the the of location former the is center exposure for activities occurring occurring activities for exposure the Education grant written by SE SE by written grant Education the more attention and ease of access. access. of ease and attention more

whose office is housed in the center. center. the in housed is office whose

The building that houses the the houses that building The for Native student groups, and more more and groups, student Native for combination of a U.S. Department of of Department U.S. a of combination traffic area on campus, allowing allowing campus, on area traffic

Scholarship Advisement Program Program Advisement Scholarship

find. lobby to serve as a meeting ground ground meeting a as serve to lobby offices was made possible by a a by possible made was offices the midst of the highest student student highest the of midst the

iel, a peer advisor for the Choctaw Choctaw the for advisor peer a iel,

location, noting it is much easier to to easier much is it noting location, a computer lab, conference room, a a room, conference lab, computer a The renovation and relocation of of relocation and renovation The brought together under one roof in in roof one under together brought

- McDan Erin said helps,” definitely

mentioning she preferred the new new the preferred she mentioning all the same functions as well as add add as well as functions same the all walls and fill display cabinets. cabinets. display fill and walls from separate parts of campus and and campus of parts separate from

tions here. Having advising so close close so advising Having here. tions

Hailey Cusher followed Estrada by by Estrada followed Cusher Hailey culture. The new facilities will serve serve will facilities new The culture. artifacts such as stickball sticks line line sticks stickball as such artifacts university entities have been moved moved been have entities university

and I feel like I make more connec- more make I like feel I and

spending his time. Student worker worker Student time. his spending events that promoted Native Native promoted that events Choctaw baskets, artwork and other other and artwork baskets, Choctaw among other programs. These These programs. other among

“It is easier for them to find us us find to them for easier is “It

excited to see where he would be be would he where see to excited schoolwork, and facilitated many many facilitated and schoolwork, by the tribe and tribal members. members. tribal and tribe the by Advising and Learning Center, Center, Learning and Advising

draw more student interest. interest. student more draw

said Dakota Estrada, who was was who Estrada, Dakota said enroll students, assisted with with assisted students, enroll Choctaw Nation, with many donated donated many with Nation, Choctaw American Center (NAC), Academic Academic (NAC), Center American

accommodations. “It looks good,” good,” looks “It accommodations. The previous NAC helped to to helped NAC previous The artifacts, the majority from the the from majority the artifacts, of programs, including the Native Native the including programs, of

of Native students Native of

NAC were pleased to see the new new the see to pleased were NAC Chantelle Standefer. Standefer. Chantelle The new NAC is filled with cultural cultural with filled is NAC new The the campus, is comprised of a group group a of comprised is campus, the

Many students who toured the the toured who students Many stated academic advisor for the NAC, NAC, the for advisor academic stated

reception and use as time passes. time as use and reception The center, located in the heart of of heart the in located center, The

year graduation rates rates graduation year

Higher Education Glen D. Johnson. Johnson. D. Glen Education Higher more Native American students,” students,” American Native more NAC should see even more positive positive more even see should NAC its new Center for Student Success. Success. Student for Center new its

in the four and five five and four the in ? of System State Oklahoma the disposal. “I’ve been able to see a lot lot a see to able been “I’ve disposal. student body, the upgrade of the the of upgrade the body, student by the university with the opening of of opening the with university the by

president and current Chancellor of of Chancellor current and president cant resource they have at their their at have they resource cant students being a large portion of the the of portion large a being students

of access to many resources offered offered resources many to access of

regional universities universities regional

John Massey and former SE SE former and Massey John - signifi this of aware fully be to sure according to Standefer. With Native Native With Standefer. to according Durant can now experience an ease ease an experience now can Durant

all Oklahoma all Anoatubby, Oklahoma State Regent Regent State Oklahoma Anoatubby, the same building, these students are are students these building, same the Choctaws numbering over 500, 500, over numbering Choctaws homa State University (SE) in in (SE) University State homa

Pyle, Chickasaw Nation Gov. Bill Bill Gov. Nation Chickasaw Pyle, Now that these departments are in in are departments these that Now lates into about 1,100 students with with students 1,100 about into lates - Okla Southeastern at Students

Southeastern leads Southeastern

Choctaw Nation Chief Gregory E. E. Gregory Chief Nation Choctaw may have missed the original NAC. NAC. original the missed have may - trans percent 30 That campus. on

several state leaders, including including leaders, state several many new Native American students students American Native new many

the largest of the tribes represented represented tribes the of largest the

Did you know you Did

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma of Nation Choctaw

sizable audience heard remarks from from remarks heard audience sizable opposite end of campus, meaning meaning campus, of end opposite with Choctaw members comprising comprising members Choctaw with

By BRET MOSS BRET By the atrium of the student union. The The union. student the of atrium the which had previously been on the the on been previously had which student body is of Native decent, decent, Native of is body student

Native American Center gets upgrade gets Center American Native

Learning Center and other programs. other and Center Learning Roberts cut the ribbon during a ceremony celebrating the the celebrating ceremony a during ribbon the cut Roberts State University President Larry Minks, Chancellor Glen D. D. Glen Chancellor Minks, Larry President University State

includes the Native American Center, Academic Advising and and Advising Academic Center, American Native the includes Choctaw Nation Chief Gregory E. Pyle, and State Rep. Dustin Dustin Rep. State and Pyle, E. Gregory Chief Nation Choctaw lock, Chickasaw Gov. Bill Anoatubby, Southeastern Oklahoma Oklahoma Southeastern Anoatubby, Bill Gov. Chickasaw lock,

opening of SE’s Center for Student Success. The new facility facility new The Success. Student for Center SE’s of opening Johnson of the Oklahoma State System of Higher Education, Education, Higher of System State Oklahoma the of Johnson Regional University System of Oklahoma Regent Terry Mat- Terry Regent Oklahoma of System University Regional

Choctaw Nation: BRET MOSS BRET Nation: Choctaw

February 2013 Issue 2013 February

The Official Publication of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma of Nation Choctaw the of Publication Official The BISKINIK

T A O I NA W T C O N CH

AG U. PAID E OST P . S Durant OK 74702 OK Durant

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big Bow Shoot Bow making efforts

A mother’s A 2013 Recycling 2 BISKINIK | February 2013 Learning much about our culture From the Desk of encouraged to dress traditional and share history and culture Chief Gregory E. Pyle throughout the day. On this special day each month, prayer is offered in Choctaw language over the intercom, posters are on It is a tremendous blessing to have Choctaw people who are the office doors with stories of tribal history, and exhibition willing to share their knowledge of culture and heritage. Each dances are occasionally part of the day’s routine. day it seems a new tidbit of information passes my way that Although always interested in the history of our great Nation, enriches my life. While most of the hours of our days at the I have learned a great deal since working for the tribe since office and travel are taken up with busy meetings, research, calls 1982. Just visiting the historic sites are a wonderful way to and paperwork, there always seem to be gems of moments each share culture with your friends and family. Some of the more day when there is an opportunity to learn something about prominent places to tour include Wheelock Academy in Miller- Choctaw culture. ton, Skullyville Cemetery in Spiro, and the Choctaw Nation Sometimes this “educational moment” has been simply a Capitol and Museum near Tuskahoma. greeting in Choctaw from a co-worker or visitor, giving me a The people who have passed on the culture of the Choctaw chance to brush up on basic language skills; or seeing a piece of Nation from generation to generation are treasured resources. I art by a Choctaw artist. appreciate these families very much for being willing to share. Heritage Monday is always a great day, since employees are Yakoke!

Chaplain’s Corner Investing in the future leadership of the tribe

From the Desk of children. Assistant Chief Gary Batton As you can see, the Youth Advi- sory Board is serious about serving The greatest text The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma others. They are also very involved in invests in the future leadership of the raising awareness about issues that tribe in various ways. Young children concern them, such as Breast Cancer in the Bible are prepared to be successful learners Awareness, Domestic Violence through the Choctaw Head Start pro- Awareness, Natural Resource Aware- gram. This year, 310 head start stu- ness, Distracted Driving presenta- The verse in the dents are enrolled, attending classes tions and Diabetes Awareness. Gospel of John in state-of-the-art facilities, equipped The Choctaw Nation Scholarship chapter 3 verse with Smart Boards and classroom Advisement Program (SAP) is pre- 16 is the greatest computers with educational software paring Choctaw students to be future text in the Bible. that all the children have an opportu- leaders by ensuring they are receiv- There are many nity to use daily. Teachers integrate ing the highest quality of education other texts that the Choctaw language and culture from the country’s best colleges by tell us the Love into daily lessons and environment. creating partnerships with these col- of God. There The head start has also provided leges, connecting the students with are many other a specialized Choctaw dance in- valuable internships that will prepare that show how structor who began by visiting each them for their specific career fields, men are delivered center teaching the children and staff promoting community involvement from judgment, traditional Choctaw dances. The staff is now trained and carries and encouraging students to seize leadership roles through that tell us how on this tradition with the children weekly. Many of the children various organizations and programs at the college, state and we may obtain are invited to perform these dances at various community func- national levels. everlasting life. tions. The Career Development Program offers a variety of guidance For myself and A program available in schools across the United States, the and employment services for tribal members to obtain creden- many others, Success Through Academic Recognition (STAR) program builds tials that lead to career and employment advancements, giving there is no verse future leaders by instilling and enhancing motivation in young them skills needed in future leadership roles at home and work. that gives us all Rev. Bertram Bobb people grades 2-12. By earning rewards for good grades and at- In January 2012, the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma was proud these wonderful, Tribal Chaplain tendance, they are encouraged to develop and accomplish both to launch Choctaw University to help prepare future leaders precious truths. short and long-term goals. Students learn the responsibility to for our Nation. The purpose of Choctaw University, which is This one verse earn their award and the empowerment of accomplishment! referred to as Choctaw U, is to develop and grow the knowledge is so clear that The STAR program is a great example of investing in the future and skills of internal management and associates by instilling a when the gospel is carried and preached through- of people – it fosters self-esteem, independence, character and deeper understanding of their purpose within the organization. out the world we find it necessary to use John good decision-making. Chief Pyle established the program to help sustain our people; 3:16: Students in public schools who are members of the Choctaw it is essential to prepare our next generation of leaders to guide “For God so loved the world, that he gave his Nation Youth Advisory Board are great examples of future lead- the way through the next 100 years. only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in ers of our communities. Some of the projects these youth have Choctaw U allows us to identify tribal leaders who will carry him should not perish, but have everlasting live.” been involved in since October include: Serving for Families us into the next century. Choctaw U teaches leaders to foresee Feeding Families, Fundraisers for Toys for Tots, donations for There are many truths wrapped up in this one change and look for opportunities for the Nation’s development Hands of Hope Clothing Bank, canned food drives for local verse: and growth opportunities. food banks and for Thanksgiving/Christmas baskets for needy We should all be very proud of the leadership skills being 1. The first is the personality of God – God so families, flags for veterans graves, Christmas cards for Veter- developed by the people investing the time and effort through Loved. A God who can love is a person. Behind ans Center residents, coat drives for school kids, Angel Tree these many programs made available by the Choctaw Nation. love there must be a person with a warm loving gifts, nursing home Christmas caroling, activities for the Foster Yakoke to Chief Pyle and the tribal council for making this path heart. God so Loved. Care Christmas party, and providing stockings/gifts for needy possible for these future leaders! What a wonderful love that is, all wrapped up in this one verse. 2. Then there is the truth of the divine Father- hood. This God so loved men that He gave His Only begotten Son. There cannot be a son without a father. If God gave His Son. God Himself INTER-TRIBAL: Expanding tourism adds to opportunities is a Father. And that is truth the world never Continued from Page 1 dreamed of. on everyone. Preparation is the key. 3. Then there is the lost condition of man- “Tribes are able to step up and help kind. God gave His beloved Son, that whosoever the federal government with the funding believeth in Him should not perish but have process,” explained Chickasaw Gov. Bill everlasting life. Anoatubby. By making choices and priori- A man that is not a Christian, an unsaved man, tizing, the tribes can still do what is needed is in terrible danger. You are in danger of being because of their businesses. Anoatubby said lost that you may be banished from the presence he remembers what it used to be like and is of this loving God forever. Yet, He loved you so thankful for where the tribes are today. When much that He has provided a way whereby you the Indian Self-Determination and Education may return to Him. Assistance Act of 1975 was implemented, a God gave Him up to a sacrificial death on the lot of changes took place in Indian Country. cross for all men and women and children. That “Today, we can say self-determination whosoever believeth in Him should not perish, works, self-governance works,” he said. but have everlasting life. Expanding tourism is a fast-growing Everyone is offered mercy here also. It is a solution to generating economic growth. whosoever message, and what does whosoever Each tribal leader talked about the progress in Oklahoma, listing new ventures under mean? Choctaw Nation: LISA REED An old man found a piece of paper with John way. Casinos, hotels and expansions topped the list for the tribes as well as unique 3:16 scribbled on it and tried to read it. He wasn’t Muscogee-Creek Chief George Tiger, Choctaw Chief Gregory E. Pyle, enterprises such as the Chickasaw Nation’s a good reader, and the little boy was coming by, Chickasaw Gov. Bill Anoatubby and Seminole Chief Leonard Harjo preside Welcome Center at the intersection of over the first Inter-Tribal General Session of 2013. and he asked him to read the verse for him. The Interstate 35 and Highway 7. The Chicka- boy read: saws’ Bedré Chocolate factory will be “For God so loved the world, that he gave his relocated to the only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in new center, him should not perish but have everlasting life.” considered to be a Inter-Tribal Council approves resolutions The old man asked, read it again, and the boy “gateway for read the verse again, and the old man asked, travelers.” “Does it really say that somebody can be saved by • Res. 13-01 – to establish a Standing related policies and programs promoting “When our Committee of Social Services to address the common welfare of American Indians. just believing?” tribes are success- issues concerning the social and economic • Res. 13-07 – supporting negotiated rule- Then he asked what does that long word mean? ful, Oklahoma is well-being of Indian communities. The word was “whosoever.” successful,” said making of the Native American Housing Muscogee-Creek • Res. 13-02 – in support of the position of and Self Determination Act (NAHASDA). “Oh,” said the boy. “Whosoever means you, or the Indian Child Welfare Act and of the Chief George Tiger, • Res. 13-08 – establishing a Standing me, or anybody; but there goes the bell, I have to position of the Cherokee Nation and Assistant Secretary Realty Trust Services Committee run.” who is currently Cherokee Nation citizens concerning the Kevin Washburn The old man stood there and read it again: serving as chair- case of Adoptive Couple vs. Baby Girl, et al. • Res. 13-09 – recommending and address- man of the Inter- ing the reauthorization of the Workforce “For God so loved the world, that he gave His • Res. 13-03 – supporting and urging the Tribal Council’s executive committee. The Investment Act. only begotten Son; that you, or me, or anybody Oklahoma Supreme Court and the Muscogee-Creek Nation is following a new who believeth in Him, should not perish but have Oklahoma Board of Bar Examiners • Res. 13-10 – to continue financial support path in developing a Department of Energy everlasting life.” work together with the Oklahoma Bar for the annual To Bridge a Gap Conference and establishing a utility company. Tiger He said, “That’s good news for a sinner like Association Indian Law Section to include during which the U.S. Forest Service, said small business is also a driving force in me,” and there confessed himself a sinner for who Indian law principles and subject matter tribal governments and federal agencies Indian Country and has partnered with Okla- on the Oklahoma Bar Exam. Jesus died. He took God at His Word and His Son and offices gather to discuss issues homa Small Business Development Center to relevant to historic preservation and • Res. 13-04 – to establish a Standing and was saved. God loved, God gave, I believe, I Native American Graves Protection and assist tribal citizens with starting a business. Enrollment Committee, recognizing have eternal life. He introduced U.S. Assistant Secretary of Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). The Gospel is for you too. You can become a the vital role of enrollment Indian Affairs Kevin Washburn who services and their contributions to each • Res. 13-11 – supporting the position of the new person. How? Realize who God is. Real- reiterated the importance of increasing tribal tribe’s sovereignty and existence. Cherokee Nation in opposition to the U.S. ize who you are, a sinner. Realize who Jesus is land and employment. Washburn told the Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit’s applica- • Res. 13-05 – to establish a standing and what He has done on the cross. He paid the group that around 197,000 acres had been tion of ex parte Young to tribal sover- committee that addresses regulations penalty for sin which is death. Trust Jesus as your eignty. restored to tribes in trust status last year. and issues pertaining to the field of personal Savior by faith. I am praying for you. “We consider restoring the land to tribal environmental protection. Pray for America, pray for our leaders, continue homelands one of our great successes,” The Cherokee Nation will host the next to pray for our brave men and women in our Washburn said. “We want to keep that • Res. 13-06 – to establish a Standing quarterly meeting of the Inter-Tribal Council armed forces. success going forward.” Committee of Health to address health- in April. BISKINIK | February 2013 3 NOTES TO THE NATION

Seeking relatives Marines thankful for little Events I am part Choctaw and lived in McAlester years ago. My pieces of home during holidays name is Ethel Rebecca Lane Charlesworth of Lone Tree, Iowa, maiden name being Doyle, and everyone calls me Becky. My Thank you very much to the Choctaw Nation for all the mother, Dessie Flora McDonald, passed away several years ago goodies sent for my Marines and me. We greatly appreciate all Chahta class held in Tulsa of your love and support. The packages came just in time for here in Iowa. We are from California. My grandmother was A Chahta class will be held every Monday from 7 p.m. to 9 Christmas, so my PFC and I split up everything to put in our Rebecca Siemens. p.m. from September to June at the Creek center in Tulsa at Marines’ Christmas stockings. I know they will absolutely love I am disabled with multiple sclerosis and in a nursing home 8611 South Union Ave., one-half mile east of the Tulsa Hills and appreciate everything. Little pieces of home mean a lot to in Lone Tree. My mother and I moved here to be near my Shopping Center. There is no charge for the class, but partici- us. sister after my father passed away. pants are asked to pay for workbooks. Children are welcome. My name is Corporal Valerie Purcell, and I’m 21 years old. I would like to find my cousins, the Websters, as I have lost Dinner will be served the first Monday of the month and I’m originally from Memphis, the “home of Elvis.” I come touch. The Websters – Gary, Jerry, Phillip and Chester – are snacks the other days. Students are responsible for bring- from a big military family. I have a sister in the Marines, a also Indians and are somewhere in Oklahoma. I am also ing snacks. Beri Gipson serves as the certified instructor. sister in the Air Force, a brother in the Marines, a brother in looking for my cousin, Carl Phillips, and any information on For more information, call Bill Hoover at 918-645-2299. the Yorks or the Betts or the Lane family. Please contact me at the Army and my father is a retired Marine. As you can see, Pioneer Park, 501 E. Pioneer Rd., Lone Tree, IA 52755. it was pretty easy for me to decide what I wanted to do in life. I am attached to Marine Attack Squadron 231, an AV-8B Fruit, landscape trees available Harrier Squadron that helps keep the ground guys safe from up above. I am currently the administrative chief for my unit, The Bryan Conservation District will be taking orders for a Thank you for help with schooling and I’m in charge of all pay, awards, leave, legal issues and variety of fruit and landscape trees until March 1. For details, I just wanted to say thank you for everything the Choctaw any sort of random paperwork. I love my job! please call 580-924-5464 or come by the USDA Farm Service Nation does. I can’t even begin to explain to you how much This is my first deployment, so I wasn’t too sure what to Center at 200 Gerlach in Durant. your assistance and scholarship has helped me so far. It’s one expect. I prepared for the worst. It’s not bad at all. I love being less thing to worry about, so I can focus on my classes. You all able to see the different cultures from around the world. There are awesome. Thank you again. are people from all over the world working as contractors on this base. Frazier Memorial Gospel Singing Michelle Tucker By far the best thing I have seen so far, though, was maybe OU nursing student a 12-year-old Afghani boy riding and herding about 20 or 30 The Frazier Memorial Gospel Singing will be held at 6:30 camels. It was a really fun thing to see. We’re right off the p.m. on March 22 at the Choctaw Nation Community Center, mountains, so it’s pretty cold here some days, not what I 707 Bond St. in Crowder. Bubba Johnson will serve as master expected at all. of ceremony and concession will be available. Everyone is Thank you for help with All of my Marines are really into Christmas, so we all welcome to attend. decorated the office spaces with Christmas trees, pictures and family member’s burial expenses we’re even doing a secret Santa. We are all trying to make the best out of everything. We couldn’t be home with actual family My name is Gwen Burney Poppe, and I would like to thank this year, but we’re all brothers and sisters, so I’m happy to everyone at the Choctaw Nation for helping to bring my Writing Workshop: Historical Fiction, have spent it with my fellow Marines. We are a very close brother, Haskell Burney, back home to Oklahoma from group. Preserving Choctaw Removal Stories California for burial. Words cannot express my gratitude. I am We thank you again for all of your support, it means a lot to a disabled widower, and the Choctaw Nation has helped me so The “Writing Workshop: Historical Fiction, Preserving us. We wish you happy holidays and a happy New Year! much throughout the years. I am so proud and thankful for my Choctaw Removal Stories,” a workshop for Choctaw writers Choctaw heritage. Thank all of you so very much. led by author and storyteller Sarah Elisabeth Sawyer, will be held March 23 at the Choctaw Community Center in Durant. The workshop is supported by the Artist Leadership Thank you from New Jersey Program of the National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution and the Choctaw Nation of Okla- Applications available for 2013 As a Choctaw living in New Jersey, I wanted to express my homa. personal thanks to the Choctaw Nation Forestry employees The workshop offers participants to learn key skills in Jr. Miss and Miss Indian Oklahoma and firefighters, Raymond Ludlow, Wally Kitchel, Josh Bates, writing true stories in fiction form, while preserving their Kevin Ludlow and Dustin Samuels, who helped out with The 2013 Miss Indian Oklahoma and 2013 Jr. Miss Indian cultural and historic integrity. The workshop is open to all Hurricane Sandy clean-up in New Jersey. It is so heart-warm- Oklahoma will be selected in Newkirk on May 3 and 4. Choctaw writers. Attendees receive a syllabus containing ing to know that these gentlemen took time out from their The weekend activities will be co-sponsored by the Otoe- research resources compiled in Washington, D.C., with busy lives to help others in need. Missouria tribe. The Oklahoma Federation of Indian Women, sensory details to help bring settings and characters to life. Also, I love receiving the Biskinik and reading about what’s a non-profit organization since 1969, will hold their annual Those attending the workshop will have the opportunity for going on in the Choctaw Nation. Bertram Bobb’s Chaplain’s festival of events, featuring the 2013 pageant, a banquet publication in a special anthology of Choctaw removal Corner is always enlightening. I can’t wait to order the honoring the current titleholders, recognition of statewide stories. Choctaw “A Cultural Awakening Photobook” mentioned in an award winners, an arts and crafts showcase and an honor pow Registration is free of cost, and pre-registration is required; article I’ve read. wow. Outgoing titleholders are Miss Indian Oklahoma space is limited. For questions or to register, contact Sarah Just wanted to take a moment to thank you for all you do for Brittany Hill, Muscogee Creek and Yankton Sioux, of Tulsa Elisabeth at [email protected] or 903-567-5024. and Jr. Miss Indian Oklahoma Jasa Lightfoot, Kiowa, Apache tribal members near and far. and Pawnee, of Apache. Laurie Braman The Miss Indian Oklahoma and Jr. Miss Indian Oklahoma competitions will be held at the Council Bluff Event Center at Choctaw Veterans Association meeting the First Council Casino on May 4, and the pageant is open to the public. Miss Indian Oklahoma contestants must be 1/4 or Grateful for scholarships A Choctaw Veterans Association meeting will be held at 11 more degree of American Indian blood, must be between the It gives me great pleasure to accept and sincerely thank the a.m. on March 30 at the cafeteria in Tvshka Homma. Bring ages of 18 and 24 and must be in high school or a high school Choctaw Nation Higher Education and program employee your favorite food, a potluck lunch will be served. Prepare to graduate with at least a 2.0 GPA. Contestants will be judged on Freda Scott for the Higher Education scholarship. I am have fun and learn about the association. Bring a friend, wife personal interview, essay, traditional dress, traditional talent, completely thankful for your consideration for this scholarship or husband. platform and an impromptu question. and it being awarded to me as a financial aid to complete my There will be an election for president, vice president and Jr. Miss Indian Oklahoma contestants must be 1/4 degree or courses at Eastern New Mexico University, my dream to secretary/treasurer. more of American Indian blood, must be between the ages of pursue a flourishing career in higher education. 13 and 17 and enrolled in school with at least a 2.0 GPA. Stacey Robinson Contestants will be judged on personal interview, essay, traditional dress, traditional talent, platform and an impromp- Will Preparation Clinic tu question. Miss and Jr. Miss Indian Oklahoma serve as A free Will Preparation Clinic is to be held from 9 a.m. to ambassadors for all American Indian people in the state of Appreciation for Tribal Complex 3 p.m. April 22 by Oklahoma Indian Legal Services Inc. (OILS), Oklahoma. where they will help you prepare your will. For more information, please contact Couita Wilson, 2013 I thank the Choctaw Nation for the beautiful calendar, The clinic will be held at the Choctaw Nation Investment Pow Wow director, at 580-320-6179, Nicole Walls, OFIW Christmas ornament and my birthday card for my 93rd Center at 210 S. Chahta Road in Broken Bow. To register, please president, at 405-593-7060, or Andrea Mann, 2013 pageant birthday. I noticed Assistant Chief Batton is from Clayton; my call 1-800-658-1497. Registration is limited, so call as soon as co-director, at 405-831-6394. Applications can be found on home was in Sardis. possible if interested. the Oklahoma Federation of Indian Women website, The Choctaw Nation headquarters building holds many OILS is one of two civil legal service programs operating in OFIW.org. special memories for me. I came there as a junior, living there while I attended Southeastern. My senior year, I was engaged Oklahoma funded principally by the Legal Services Corp. For to O. Dixon Poe, and the faculty of the Oklahoma Presbyterian additional information regarding other legal services, please Center and the town of Durant gave us a “fairy tale” wedding call OILS at 1-800-658-1497. the day I graduated from Southeastern. Later in life, our son, Gregory E. Pyle Gary Batton George Dixon Poe, and Virgie Mae Sanders, an Oklahoma Chief Assistant Chief Presbyterian Center student, were married in the parlor of the headquarters building. Frazier/Johnson reunion The Official We are so happy that the property became the Choctaw The Samuel and Lucy Ann Frazier-Johnson family reunion Nation headquarters. We appreciate all of the fine work you Monthly Publication will be held April 26-27 at Camp Israel Folsum in Battiest. are doing for the tribe. Thank you for everything you do. Friday begins with supper at 5 p.m. Please bring any informa- of the Edith Bell Poe tion you may have concerning relatives of the past descen- Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma dants. For more information, contact Stacy Colbert at 580-314- Judy Allen, Executive Director 5767, Phyllis Roberts at 580-236-1052 or Raymond Johnson at Lisa Reed, Director/Editor 580-244-7549. Melissa Stevens, Circulation Director Larissa Copeland, Assistant Editor Unclaimed Funds Karen Jacob, Purchasing Coordinator Bret Moss, Media Specialist The Accounting Department of the Choctaw Na- Chrissy Dill, Reporter/Photographer tion of Oklahoma is trying to contact the individu- als listed below. Choctaw Nation is in possession of P.O. Box 1210 unclaimed funds (uncashed payroll checks) that may Durant, OK 74702 (580) 924-8280 • (800) 522-6170 be due to these individuals. If you are an employee Fax (580) 924-4148 or former employee of the Choctaw Nation of Okla- www.choctawnation.com homa and your name is listed below, please contact: e-mail: [email protected] The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma The BISKINIK is printed each month as a service to Tribal Members. The BISKINIK reserves the right to edit submit- P.O. Box 1210 ted material which it finds inaccurate, profane, offensive Durant, OK 74702 or morally unacceptable. Copy may be edited for proper Attn: Becky Allen, Internal Service Accountant grammar and punctuation. Copy will be accepted in any or by phone, 580-924-8280 ext. 2434. readable form, but where possible, it is requested that mate- rial be typewritten and double spaced. You must include Ansiel, Sydney an address or phone number where you may be reached. Due to space limitations and the quantity of article submis- Billy, Zachary sions, we are unable to include everything we receive. Cochran, Melinda If you are receiving more than one BISKINIK Dews, Desiree at your home or if your address needs changed, Douglas, Darius we would appreciate hearing from you. The BISKINIK is a nonprofit publica- Grider, Erin tion of the Choctaw Nation. Holmes, Michael Circulation is monthly. Article deadline is the 10th Johnson, Landon of the month for the following month’s edition. Releford, Brittany Editor’s note: Views and opinions in reader-submitted articles are solely those of the author and do not nec- Schlote, James essarily represent those of the Choctaw Nation. Shearwood, Joseph Taylor, Bryan Ward, Henry Wheeler, Jo Ann Workman, Dianna BISKINIK® 2013 4 BISKINIK | February 2013 Nursery News Making an ‘IMPACT’ Silas Bacon Silas Lee Bacon was born on Dec. 11, 2012, at the Choctaw Nation Hospital. He weighed 8 pounds, 7 Choctaw Nation Recycling expanding ounces and measured 20.8 inches. He was welcomed by his parents, By BRET MOSS Soloman Bacon Jr. and Melissa to Choctaw Nation tribal Social and Economic Devel- Waterman; grandparents, Dean Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma members, employees or opment Strategies (SEDS). and Teresa Davis, Soloman Sr. and businesses. The grant is set for $151,280 Teresa Bacon, and Kay Ethridge; Choctaw Nation Recycling Employees will be available for the first year and will be great-grandparents, Floyd and Hazel Davis, Mildred Water- will soon begin an ambitious to assit 8 a.m. – 4:30 p.m., funded at approximately the man, and Shirley Bacon; and a host of aunts, uncles and cousins. new endeavor titled Choctaw with 24-hour drop-off. The same rate for two additional Project IMPACT, which will center can be reached at years. focus on recycling efforts in 918-649-0343. ANA is a part of the Savannah Clinton the northeast portion of the IMPACT will also hire two Department of Health and nity health and well-being,” Choctaw Nation. new employees, create Human Services and has the continued Horst. Savannah Rae Clinton was born The project will allow for a opportunities to educate mission to promote the goal This effort will not only at 10:30 a.m. on Nov. 15, 2012, at recycling center, similar to communities and host special of self-sufficiency for Native benefit the environment, but the hospital in Durant. She weighed the existing location in collection activities much like Americans by providing can also cut trash costs for 7 pounds, 9 ounces and measured Durant, which will serve as a those hosted in Durant. funding for community-based businesses and individuals. 19 inches. She is the daughter of hub for all mobile rollaway Collection events would projects and for training and Though Choctaw Nation Sharena Ward and Tony Clinton; receptacles located in the include e-waste collection technical assistance to tribes already cooperates with sister of Bethany Anderson and area and be able to compact and recycling collection days and native organizations. businesses, it will be able to Haley Clinton; granddaughter of materials. where the staff will collect “Through the grant we reach many more through the Ruth Ward, Carmalita Clinton, The new center, which materials at a special expect to reach around grant. “We look forward to Donnie and Jacque Knight of Shawnee; great-granddaughter of opened its doors Jan. 28, is location. Communities will be 120,000 people,” stated Tracy speaking and working with Linda and Lee Knight and Mary and Loyd Ward of Powderly, located at 304 Kerr Ave. in engaged by working with Horst, director of project clubs, schools and businesses Texas. Poteau. It is able to process Girl/Boy Scouts, youth management. This recycling within the northeast area of all types of paper, cardboard, groups, senior citizens, etc., program is aimed at provid- the Choctaw Nation,” Anthony Goar tin/steel cans, aluminum to help citizens learn more ing education and collection remarked Horst. about the importance of activities to divert recyclable To learn more about the cans, plastics (1, 2 and 5), Anthony Ray Goar was born on recycling. waste from landfills or being Choctaw Nation’s recycling printer cartridges and Jan. 7, 2013, in Oklahoma City. IMPACT is funded by a dumped through our commu- efforts or for information on Styrofoam. He weighed 6 pounds, 9 ounces grant issued to Choctaw nities. These types of efforts ways to help, contact Tracy It is open to all residents and measured 19 inches long. He Recycling by Administration will “definitely make a Horst at 580-920-0488 or and businesses in the is both Oklahoma and Mississippi for Native Americans (ANA), positive impact on commu- 800-522-6170. community and is not limited Choctaw. He is welcomed into the world by his proud parents, Greg Recipe of the Month Goar and Sarah Perry; sister Alys- sia Proffitte; and brother Jason Losing weight by Proffitte Jr. of Edmond. Anthony’s namesakes are his uncle, Black Bean & Salmon Tostadas Sylvan Anthony Perry Sr., and his great-grandfather, John- cutting calorie intake nie Ray Goar. Anthony is the grandson of Billie Ruth Goar of Recipe provided by the American Heart Association Oklahoma City, and the late Ronald J. Stoliby, Geraldine Marie Pfeiffer of Guthrie and Rick D. Perry of Dubuque, Iowa. Great- Ingredients: cilantro and the pickling A simple step to reducing your waistline grandparents are Phyllis Charline (Layman) Goar of Oklahoma • 8 6-inch corn tortillas juice in another bowl. City and the late Johnnie Ray Goar, the late Aline (Shipman) We are now months into be balanced, smaller serv- • Canola oil cooking spray Process black beans, Stoliby and the late Monroe J. Stoliby, Eleanor and the late 2013. Has time escaped us ings. For example, a meal • 1 6-oz can bone- sour cream, salsa and Gerald Pfeiffer of Dubuque, the late Virginia and Paul Perry of or are we still on track for a may be 2-3 ounces of grilled less, skinless wild Alas- scallions in a food proces- Dubuque; and a host of aunts, uncles and cousins. kan salmon, drained sor until smooth. Trans- healthier new year? During chicken served over a 2-cup • 1 avocado, diced fer to a microwave-safe this month we should focus bed of leafy greens tossed • 2 tablespoons minced bowl. Cover and micro- on one thing – “The Heart!” with black beans, corn, to- pickled jalapenos, plus wave on high until hot, According to the American matoes, red onion, cilantro, two tablespoons pickling about two minutes. Heart Association, between lemon juice, a couple of Tips for increasing juice from the jar, divided To assemble tostadas, 60 to 70 percent of Ameri- slices of avocado and a cup • 2 cups coleslaw mix spread each tortilla with cans are overweight or of mango, papaya, strawber- physical activity or shredded cabbage some bean mixture and obese. There are many theo- ries and kiwi coupled with • 2 tablespoons some salmon mixture ries out there as to why so some light vanilla yogurt. Make physical activity a regular part of the day chopped cilantro and top with the cab- many Americans are over- After reading this, you • 1 15-oz can black beans, bage salad. Serve with weight. The number one may be hungry – do not Choose activities that you drained and rinsed lime wedges, if desired. reason is taking in too much forget about balancing enjoy and can do regularly. Fit- • 3 tablespoons Nutrition Facts: food and high-calorie bever- your delicious meals with ting activity into a daily routine WIC WOMEN, INFANTS reduced-fat sour cream Makes 4 servings – ages in conjunction with energy out. Physical activity can be easy — such as taking AND CHILDREN • 2 tablespoons two tostadas each little to no physical activity. can be as simple as going a brisk 10-minute walk to and prepared salsa Calories - 319, Total This leads to excess weight. for a walk with family or from the parking lot, bus stop, • 2 scallions, chopped fat - 11g, Saturated fat If we were to take in a little your best friend, going to or subway station. Or, join an exercise class. Keep it interesting • Lime wedges (optional) - 2g, Monounsaturated less from food and bever- a fitness center, working by trying something different on alternate days. Every little bit Directions: - 6g, Cholesterol - 16mg, ages and burn off a little in the garden or just doing adds up and doing something is better than doing nothing. Position racks in upper Sodium - 352mg, Carbo- more energy from physical housework. Whatever you More ways to increase physical activity and lower thirds of the hydrates - 43g, Fiber - 12g, activity, there would be a decide to do for physical At home: oven; preheat to 375 F. Potassium - 670mg. weight decrease. Remember activity, do some every day. • Get the whole family involved — enjoy an af- Coat tortillas on both *If you do not prefer to eat just what you need. Getting healthier comes ternoon bike ride with your kids. sides with cooking spray. fish, exchange salmon Evenly spaced balanced from eating the right • Walk up and down the soccer or softball field Place on two baking sheets. for canned chicken. meals and snacks are good foods the right way, and sidelines while watching the kids play. Bake, turning once, until For more information for you. Balance your meals staying active. If weight • Walk the dog — don’t just watch the dog walk. light brown, 12-14 minutes. you may contact: Erin Ad- with non-starchy veggies, loss is needed, remem- • Play with the kids — tumble in the leaves, build a snow- Combine salmon, ams, RD, Choctaw Nation lean protein and carbohy- ber, decreasing weight by man, splash in a puddle, or dance to favorite music. avocado and jalapenos in Diabetes Wellness Center, drates from whole grains, just 10 pounds can lower At work: a bowl. Combine cabbage, 800-349-7026 ext. 6959. fruit and fat-free milk or your risk of heart disease, • Replace a coffee break with a brisk 10-minute walk. yogurt. Snacks also need to diabetes, and cancer. Ask a friend to go with you. • Take part in an exercise program at work or a nearby gym. • Join the office softball team or walking group. At play: • Play basketball, softball, or soccer. CHOCTAW NATION WANTS YOU TO KNOW • Take a nature walk. • Most important — have fun while being active! LISTENUP Choctaw Nation WIC WOMEN, INFANTS Luksi RECYCLING and CHILDREN IS wants you to recycle too! TOTALLY SITE HOURS DAYS IMPORTANT Antlers 8:30-4:00 Every Tuesday (580-298-3161) Atoka 8:00-4:30 Every Mon., Wed., (580-889-5825) Thurs. & Fri. WANNA Bethel 8:30-4:00 1st Tuesday OF PAPER (580-241-5458) Boswell 8:30-4:00 Every Friday KNOW CAN SAVE 17TREES (580-380-5264) WHY? two barrels of oil (enough to run the Broken Bow 8:00-4:30 Daily, except 1st Tues. average car for 1,260 miles), 4,100 (580-584-2746) & 2nd Thurs. kilowatts of energy (enough to power Coalgate 8:00-4:30 Every Wednesday WHEN JUST IS RECYCLED POUNDS OF COAL (580-927-3641) the average home for six months), Durant 8:00-4:30 Daily ONE TON OFSTEEL APPROXIMATELY 1,400 ARE CONSERVED! (whoa!) 3.2 cubic yards of landfill space, and (580-924-8280 x 2257) (true story) Hugo 8:00-4:30 Daily

PLUS 60 pounds of pollution. THERE IS TO HOW (580-326-5404) MANY Idabel 8:00-4:30 Mon., Thurs. & Fri. (580-286-2510) NOLIMIT TIMES McAlester 8:00-4:30 Daily (918-423-6335) CAN BRING RECYCLABLES Poteau 8:00-4:30 Daily ALUMINUM (918-647-4585) Smithville 8:30-4:00 2nd Thursday CAN BE RECYCLED! HELP TO A ROLLOFF (580-244-3289) YOU Spiro 8:00-4:30 Every Wed. - Fri. (918-962-3832) Tribal Complex, 16th and Locust, Durant Broken Bow Casino, 1709 South Park Dr., Broken Bow Choctaw Community Center, 408 N. M Street, Hugo Recycling Center, 3408 Wes Watkins Blvd., Durant Choctaw Hospital, One Choctaw Way, Talihina Choctaw Travel Plaza, Rt 1 Box 17-1, Grant Stigler 8:30-4:00 Every Mon. - Wed. Sears, 615 Westside Dr., Durant Talihina Field Office, 201 Dallas St., Talihina Kiamichi Opportunities, 2204 E. Jackson, Hugo (918-967-4211) Choctaw Travel Plaza West, 4169 Choctaw Road, Durant Oklahoma Veterans Center, PO Box 1168, Talihina Goodland Academy, 1216 N. 4200 Road, Hugo Talihina 8:00-4:30 Mon., Tues., Wed., Gaming Commission, 3735 Choctaw Road, Durant Pocola Travel Plaza, 3402 'A' Service Road, Pocola Atoka Field Office, 1203 W. Liberty Rd., Atoka (918-567-7000 x 6792) & Fri. American Heritage Equine, 4310 Industrial Rd., Durant Poteau Health Clinic, 109 Kerr Ave., Poteau Stringtown Travel Plaza, 895 Hwy 69/75 N., Stringtown Wilburton 8:30-4:00 Every Thursday City of Calera, 3rd and Ryan, Calera Howe High School, 21444E. North Railroad, Howe McAlester Field Office/Casino, 1632 George Nigh Expw, McAlester (918-465-5641) Choctaw Travel Plaza East, 4015 Choctaw Rd. ,Durant (cardboard only) Spiro Field Office, 19400 AES Road, Spiro Manns Flower/Greenhouse, 1218 S. George Nigh Expw, McAlester Food Distribution, 100 1/2 Waldron Dr., Durant (cardboard only) Stigler Field Office/Comm. Center, 2208 E. Main, Stigler Haileyville City Hall, Main Street, Haileyville LaGrande Mexian Restaurant, 2005 North 1st, Madill Wilburton Field Office, 515 Center Point Road, Wilburton Jones Academy, 909 Jones Academy Road, Hartshorne Idabel Field Office, 2408 E. Lincoln Road, Idabel Antlers Field Office, 400 1/2 SW "O" St., Antlers Crowder Field Office, 707 Bond St., Crowder Idabel Casino/Shopping Center, 1425 S.E. Washington, Idabel Push County Collison, 1303 E. Main, Antlers Coalgate Field Office, 103 E. California, Coalgate McCurtain County Gazette, 107 S. Central, Idabel Wright City Field Office, HC 74 Box 1760, Wright City Coal County District 2, 4 North Main, Coalgate Broken Bow Field Office, 210 Choctaw Road, Broken Bow Choctaw Tribal Services, 304 Chahta Circle, Hugo Vinyl Ease, 3620 Juanita Drive, Suite 102, Denison, TX BISKINIK | February 2013 5 Choctaw Global Staffing fulfills contracts world-wide By CHRISSY DILL CGS’ primary form of service, seas), is very similar to what said. “With most of our Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Cox said the business has the Choctaw Nation offers to contracts being medical and branched out the past six tribal members. “We offer the social services, it feels good to Honesty, accountability years into facility mainte- program to all military know that you’re helping the and character – these are the nance. families, not just tribal soldiers and their families.” values that guide the Choctaw “We do facility mainte- members,” he said. “We Being part-time military in Nation’s business relation- nance and elevator repair for provide nutritional counsel- the Army Reserve, Cox said it ships. all embassies and consulates ing, dieticians, and we print is rewarding knowing you’re The leaders of the Choctaw worldwide,” he said. WIC vouchers here in Durant helping. “I get to do what I Choctaw Nation: LISA REED Nation believe it is important Making up a total of about and overnight them to all of can to help in both the to help not only local commu- 1,000 employees, CGS has our offices worldwide, those civilian capacity as well as try Youth Advisory Board members join in the nities as much as possible, local workers as well as its offices located on Army posts to do what I can in uniform, Pledge of Allegiance at January’s council meeting. but branch out and provide worldwide offices. Program and Air Force bases.” helping out not only the its services to areas world- management offices are Families are then able to take military, not only the soldiers, wide, and Choctaw Global located in Durant, San those vouchers into the but their families as well.” Staffing exemplifies that value Antonio, and Lorton, Va., commissary on post and Cox recalled a moment in YAB attends fully. with around 70 employees purchase what they need. his career that put all his “Choctaw Global Staffing within the United States. According to Cox, a large work into perspective, on a January Tribal was established in May 1997,” “Employees outside of number of CGS employees program management visit to said Nate Cox, serving as CGS these three management working overseas are family Germany two years ago. co-managing officer alongside offices generally work on members of active duty “Standing there watching Council meeting Gregg Robinson. The two posts; they have an office that military, and they have some of the medical vehicles have been a part of the is provided by the military,” followed their spouse when come into Landstuhl, The January 2013 session of the Choctaw Nation of organization for 23 years. explained Cox. “The employ- they’ve had a permanent Germany, at the hospital, the Oklahoma’s Tribal Council began with a full house that “We are a company fully ees here in Durant do the change of station to a country first place where injured included several Youth Advisory Board (YAB) members. owned by the Choctaw Nation Human Resources functions outside of the United States. soldiers and airmen come in Council Speaker Delton Cox welcomed guests with the – we’re a federal contractor,” and the senior management.” In many instances, they have to get evaluated, seeing some simple but compelling phrase, “This is your Council.” said Cox. Robinson discussed the put their career on hold, and of our workers doing counsel- The Youth Advisory Board is comprised of students According to Robinson, employees’ job descriptions, if their skill set fits with what ing services and seeing the throughout southeastern Oklahoma whose goal is to CGS began as Choctaw saying their responsibilities CGS needs and what its dedication they had for their volunteer and find ways to improve the communities in Management Services differ according to what the requirements are, they get jobs treating those soldiers which they live. Members often begin a new year with a Enterprise (CMSE). “We’ve contract entails. “We have first priority, just as tribal and airmen who were visit to a Tribal Council meeting as well as school board now branched out to several one contract that does facility members get first priority. wounded kind of brought it and city council meetings every year. Several YAB companies,” he added. maintenance on embassies, If an individual is inter- all into focus on what we’re chapters were represented on Jan. 12 at Tvshka Homma CGS specializes in person- we have employees that do all ested in gaining employment about.” including South LeFlore County, North LeFlore County, nel staffing for the govern- kinds of medical services, with CGS, they could contact Any time we get to visit one Clayton, Talihina, Wright City, Soper, Latimer County, ment, the Department of doctors, nurses, physical its recruiting staff stationed of our programs and see that Heavener and Idabel. Defense (DOD) serving as its therapists, physician assis- in San Antonio, according to it’s making a difference is The young men and women heard committee reports main partner, according to tants,” he explained, “and Robinson. rewarding, said Robinson. about a variety of Choctaw Nation departments and Cox, as well as the State then we have the social Interested applicants need When discussing the future programs, and witnessed the process of addressing Department, Department of service side, or the behavioral schooling in the medical field of CGS, Cox said, “We plan to monthly Council Bills. the Navy and Homeland health, where we provide and behavioral health, said continue the services we Council Secretary Thomas Williston introduced each Security. social workers.” Cox. “We have everything offer, but we’d also like to Council Bill for a vote. All were approved unanimously “Under DOD, our two main CGS conducts counseling from pediatric personnel, expand into maybe some and included: customers right now are the services for its military anesthesiologists, physician partnerships with the • An application to the National Endowment for the Department of the Army and members and their families, assistants, a wide array.” Veterans Administration to Humanities for America’s Historical and Cultural Department of the Air Force,” said Cox. “We also have a new CGS hires counselors for continue to help those Organization Planning Grant. The funds will assist the he explained. “We staff parent support program families of military personnel military members as they Cultural Services department in planning, collecting data medical personnel primarily, overseas in Germany,” he as well, said Robinson, who return back from overseas. and assessing available resources for the development of as well as social services and added. “The social workers aid those in need when their That’s our big goal.” an interpretive exhibit on early Choctaw culture and medical health.” help families who have just family member is deployed. For more information on anthropology. CGS has a total of 25 large had children with all their Throughout his 12 years CGS, visit choctawglobal.com. • A modification for the Choctaw Nation Head Start contracts located in 21 difficulties starting a family,” with CGS, Robinson has seen If you are interested in Fiscal Year 2012 fund. countries worldwide with its continued Robinson. the impact this business employment opportunities, • Approval of the 2013 budget of the Choctaw Nation partnership with DOD and One of the DOD contracts, makes on its participants. click on the “Employment Environmental Office Clean Air Act Section 103 Project. the State Department. said Cox, WICO (Women, “There’s something new every Center” and “Job Listings” The project, funded by the U.S. Environmental Protec- While medical support is Infants and Children Over- day, a new challenge,” he link found on the site. tion Agency, would help identify sources of air pollution and establish a baseline for future planning. • Two business leases in Pittsburg County and two grazing leases, one each in Latimer County and Atoka County. The Choctaw Nation Tribal Council meets at 10 a.m. on the second Saturday of each month in the Council My mother’s Chambers at Tvshka Homma. big secret Contributed by SHARON POSTOAK

The night I will never white patent shoes, forget was one when I saw my frilly white socks mother looking so radiant. At and white gloves. 6 years of age, I thought I Mom then combed knew everything about my my long brown hair mother, but little did I know, and put it up in a she had a big secret. bun. She also gave Mom enjoyed listening to me a pretty bracelet gospel music. She had a large and a heart Contributed photo collection of gospel records, necklace to wear. Contributed photo many of which you may be We were ready. We grabbed Stamps Quartet.” In walk four the microphone, they familiar with, such as the our purses and were on our men and the piano player all introduced her. “This is Grace A mason with a plan Happy Goodman Family, the way. in black suits and white from Ardmore, Okla., and she By J. DAVID HOLT Speer Family, the Gaithers When we arrived, there collars. They were all very has been singing as a student and her favorites, the were so many people. My handsome and distinguished with the Stamps Music “Masonry: The Voice of the Masonry Industry” Blackwood Brothers and the mom took me by the hand looking. Each singer had a big School for several years.” Reprinted with permission Stamps Quartet, just to name and said. “This place is called smile and a wonderful voice. Then the piano player Maybe Christian Rodriguez didn’t have a plan when he a few. These records are very the Sport Auditorium,” where The crowd was up on its feet, started up. The first song they graduated high school in Oklahoma, but he does now. precious to me; they show my all the best singers will everyone clapping as hard as sang was, “I’m winging my After a year of junior college, Rodriguez decided that he mother’s love for music. perform on stage tonight. As they could. way back home.” Then they was “not ready” for more school. He enlisted in the U.S. Remembering a special we made our way in, we made So many wonderful songs sang, “Jesus hold my hand,” Army and served three years in the infantry. Following his night that would never be one more stop to check our were sung and the crowd did in which she sang the alto own military service, he temporarily moved to Washington, forgotten or erased from my hair before we found our way not want them to stop; but, part. Her voice was beauti- D.C., to provide care for his brother-in-law, who had been mind was the revelation of to our seats. “Wow,” I suddenly they did. The tenor fully complimented by the severely injured in combat in Afghanistan. my mother’s well-kept secret. thought, we were right up started talking about the quartet. Mom had a great big Back home in Broken Bow, he thought about the G.I. It was the month of July, and front! Right next to the stage, people they had once sang smile and you could tell she Bill. “My mom was one of my motivations in going back to my mother and I were taking we had the best seats in the with and said, “We see was really enjoying herself. school,” said Rodriguez. “She kept telling me that it’s never a trip to Dallas. We were house. While we were waiting someone we know out in the The way she performed that too late to make something of yourself. boarding a Greyhound bus for the singers to come on, I audience, and I bet if we give night was like she had done it “I thought I should take advantage of the G.I. Bill, and that afternoon. The bus turned around in my seat and her a round of applause we all her life. After two songs my mother did, too,” he continued. “I had done some station at the time was the whole auditorium was could get her up here!” The she came back to sit with me. construction. My brother builds homes. So, I enrolled in located across from the police full. There was not an empty crowd got silent, everyone Many people in the crowd the masonry program at Kiamichi Technology Center in station in town. It was an seat to be found. looking around to see if they shook her hand and said, “We Idabel. I was surprised. I was better than I thought I’d be.” enjoyable ride, and the seats As the music started, could find that person. Then, enjoyed your singing.” His masonry instructor, Jeff Dunn, said he was a very were comfortable. everyone’s attention was all of a sudden, the tenor said, As we were leaving I had so good student. “He started as a full-time student, and after When we arrived at our focused on the stage. At that “Grace, would you come up many questions to ask my his first year, Christian finished second in the state destination, our cousin, Ella, moment I could tell my here and sing with us?” mom. Talking to her, I asked, masonry competition. He finished the program this year picked us up in her red car mother was very elated. The “Oh my gosh!” I thought, “How did you get started.” (2012), took first place in the state contest and competed in and drove us to her house. At large curtain started to open; “That’s my mom!” Mom’s reply was, “I started the national competition in Kansas City.” a young age, I thought Dallas you could feel the crowd’s The crowd clapped and singing at Stamps Music Rodriguez called Dunn’s class a “great experience” and was just a beautiful place to excitement. Quartets from all cheered her on. My mother School several years ago.” She his trip to Kansas City for the SkillsUSA National Masonry be. After relaxing and having over the United States had did not expect this, nor did I. said her teachers were Vidat Championships a “once-in-a-lifetime experience.” a bite to eat, mom said, “We come to sing. The students My mind was wondering… Polk for reading music and “He was an excellent student,” Dunn said. “I wish I had a better get ready so we can get from the Stamps Music how did those men know my Bill Stamps for voice. She had room full of students like him.” a good seat.” School would open the show mom? Now, as I think back, I classes everyday from 9 a.m. The student-teacher relationship continues. “I’ve gone “Mom, where are we until the broadcasting went was afraid of my mom leaving to noon and then after lunch out on my own,” Rodriguez said. “I’m trying to build a going?” I replied. on the air. me in the seats alone. I from 1 to 3 p.m. Mom was business. Mr. Dunn refers work to me that the school and We were going to one of Suddenly, the emcee comes requested, “Mom, don’t leave living with our cousin, Ella, at his students can’t do.” the biggest all-night singings out, announcing, “We are me.” But the lady sitting next the time, which made it more Dunn said Rodriguez has taken the initiative to print put on by the Stamps broadcasting live on air from to us said, “I’ll watch your convenient to make it to her business cards, has decals on his truck and has even run Quartet. So we hurried along the Sport Auditorium in daughter; she’ll be ok, now classes. She told me how she advertising in the local newspaper. In the meantime, he is and got all dressed up. Dallas, Texas, for the All you get up there and sing.” would take a street bus that taking full advantage of the G.I. Bill by taking additional My mother looked so Night Singing.” Everyone was Watching my mother walk only cost a nickel to ride. The courses at Eastern Oklahoma State University, where he beautiful. She had a pretty whistling and cheering, even on stage, she looked so pretty. Stamps Music School started plans to pursue a degree in construction management. silk dress on with high heels me. The emcee gets back on That night it made me realize many years ago in Dallas on Rodriguez is also taking advantage of the Choctaw Asset to match. As I watched her fix the microphone and says, how humble my mother was. Oak Cliff Street. Many of the Building (CAB) program. “The CAB program is a two-to- her short brown hair, she “And let’s put our hands She never told anyone she great quartets started there. one matched savings program for start-up businesses,” then applied some red together and give a warm could sing like that. I was so What an awesome surprise, Rodriguez explained. “So by the time I get my degree, I lipstick. Wow. As for me, I welcome to the ole man proud of her, and very I thought, now I know my should have saved enough to buy the equipment I’ll need.” had a light blue dress on with himself, Mr. Stamps and the surprised. As she approached mom’s wonderful secret. Christian Rodriguez has a plan. 6 BISKINIK | February 2013 PEOPLE YOU KNOW

Marshall succeeds in Winners of Choctaw traditional dress contest basketball The Shawnee/Tecumseh Indian Education Student Pow Wow was Marshall James held on Dec. 1 in Shawnee. Top Henderson is grateful finishers in the Choctaw tradi- for his basketball- tional dress dance contest, spon- playing ability, which sored by the head lady dancer, a has taken him on an Choctaw, are pictured at right. adventurous journey From left are first place, An- that is still in progress. nica Billey of Ada; second place, Stevanna Meikle of Norman; third He is equally proud of place, Buffy Simmons of Shaw- his Choctaw heritage, nee; fourth place, Debra Belt of a fact alluded to Ada; and fifth place, Madeleine recently by an ESPN Freeman of Oklahoma City. commentator during Consolations went to Ser- one of his games. ena Horinek, Jessica Meikle and Marshall’s great-great- Rachel Scott. Annica and Debra grandfather, James also competed in the Choctaw Alexander Beams, was traditional dress category at the an original enrollee. 2012 Choctaw Casino Pow Wow. Marshall began his career playing for his father, Willie Both placed in the top five. Henderson, at L.D. Bell High School in Hurst, Texas. After his senior year, he signed with the University of Utah where, as a freshman, he started every game, averaging 11.8 points per game. Patricia turns 15 Philip His sophomore year, he transferred to Texas Tech at Patricia Laguna turned 15 on Feb. 5. a proud Lubbock where he was red-shirted to satisfy NCAA rules. She is the daughter of Del Johnson- When the school experienced a coaching change, he enrolled at marathon Laguna and Rebuh Laguna. Her family nearby South Plains Junior College and helped lead them to a and friends wish her a happy 15th runner perfect 36-0 record and a national title. He was selected the birthday. 2012 National JUCO Player of the Year. Pictured is Philip Following his year at South Plains Junior College, Marshall Yuka Keyut Rowell signed with the University of Mississippi. He currently leads with his proud the Southeast Conference (SEC) in scoring, with over 18 points mother, Geraldine a game. After this season, he will have one more year to play Rowell, upon for Ole Miss. completion of the 2013 Houston Marthon on Jan. Happy birthday, Dakota 13. Philip completed the race with a time of 3 hours and 55 Zak completes basic Dakota Hood celebrated his fifth birthday minutes. He was one of 24,000 runners from around the training, graduates with family and friends on Nov. 3. He is the world. son of Christie and Thomas Hood and He also competed in the 5K run early on Saturday, finishing Zakary Draper has completed his brother of Makayla and Caleb. He is the with a time of 22 minutes. In addition to the Houston Mara- basic training and graduated from grandson of Linda and Lee Knight and thon, he completed two marathons on consecutive days in Fort Sill. He is currently stationed in Kathy and Charles Hood. Humble, Texas. He ran “The End of the World Marathon” on Fort Gordon, Ga., for his AIT training. Dec. 21 and “The Day After the End of the World Marathon” Zak is a 2012 graduate of Brewer on Dec. 22. Each marathon is 26.2 miles. High School in White Settlement, Philip, a 1996 graduate of Broken Bow High School, intends Texas. He is the son of Lance Draper to make the Houston Marathon an annual event. He resides in and Yvonne Draper, grandson of Houston with his wife, Adrean. They are expecting their first Calvin and Gail Draper and Ron and Delene Drumm, all of Boehm marriage child in April. Fort Worth, Texas. He is the great-grandson of the late Mr. and Mrs. Teddy Wayne Leonard and Ruth Potts of Buffalo Valley, and the late Edward Boehm are pleased to and Ola Maye Draper of Wilburton. Zak is proud of his announce the marriage of Happy birthday, Terance Choctaw heritage. their son, Dallas Wayne Terance Johnson will turn 1 year old Boehm, to Abby Leigh Sides, on Feb. 25. He is the son of Tracy on Oct. 20, 2012, in Robs- Johnson, grandson of Debbie Johnson town, Texas. and Bill Bowdre and great-grandson of Happy birthday, Jarvis and Sheila Johnson. Everybody Lola wishes him a wonderful first birthday. Happy birthday to Lola Jean Nix, who was born Jathon turns 8 on March 24, 1924. She will turn 89 years old. Jathon Hunt turned 8 years old on Husband John Nix wishes Jan. 7. His family is so proud of him. her a happy birthday. Jathon had perfect attendance for Happy birthday to the family John and Lola, who almost every semester this year in first The grandchildren and great-grandchildren of the late reside in Quinton, were married Aug. 6, 1945. They have two grade. He enjoys riding his bike, playing Harrison and Susan Parker of Cooper, Texas, recently celebrat- sons and a daughter. John also served in the Army, he was in Xbox and hanging out with his older ed their birthdays in December and January. World War II, Europe and Germany. brother, Seth, and younger sister, Elizabeth. Celebrating their birthdays are Sammie-Faye Keim on Jan. 5, Terrie Lane on Jan. 22, Robert Parker on Dec. 22, who are grandchildren, and Ty Warner on Dec. 16, Dally Warner on Dec. 18 and Miranda Keim on Dec. 10, who are great-grand- Happy birthday, Savannah Happy birthday, Brad children. Aunt Dorothy Skeen wishes them all a happy birthday, as Happy birthday to Brad Scott from Nine years ago, on Jan. 26, 2004, a well has her husband, Duane Skeen, who celebrated his Taylor, Jordan, Alanna, uncle Larry and beautiful little girl was born. Savannah birthday on Feb. 8. Jo Whitley’s family wishes her the best the rest of the family. birthday ever, from Steve, BeLina, Billy, Danny and Grana. Happy birthday, Kelli Kelli Sawyer will be 1 year old on Feb. 17. She is the daughter of Happy birthday, Cassidy LeeAnn Johnson, granddaughter of Cassidy Dodge turned 10 years old on Debbie Johnson, great-granddaugh- Family birthdays Feb. 11. She attends Valley Life Charter ter of Jarvis and Sheila Johnson, School in Visalia, Calif. Happy birthday, niece of Tracy Johnson and cousin of Terance Johnson. Her family wishes Roberta Ashiking of Forest Lake, Ariz., would like to wish Cassidy! her a very happy first birthday in the late Eva Parish of California a happy birthday on Feb. 18, New Mexico. Roberta and her twin brother Robert Felihkatubbe of Hemet, Calif., on Feb. 26, and their niece LaTisha Felihkatubbe of Palmdale, Calif., on Feb. 5. Happy birthday to all!

Happy birthday, To all Choctaw citizens: Conlee The deadline for com- Happy 17th birthday to Conlee pleting your Cobell Settle- McAlvain on Feb. 28. Conlee is from ment documents is March Skiatook where he attends high 1, 2013. Please note: your school. He is a direct descendant of documents need to be post- Polk McAlvain. He races motorcycles marked before March 1, in the Oklahoma Cross Country 2013. Racing Series, enjoys a day swim- For more information, ming and skiing at the lake and attends GUTS Church, where contact Real Property at he recently gave his life to our Lord Jesus and was baptized. 580-924-8280 ext. 4018 or His proud parents, Dick and Tina McAlvain, wish him a happy birthday. ext. 2225.

Pathways to Success... Transportation available to A Choctaw Tradition tribal members in Southeast Career Expo 2013 OK! Register by March 22nd at 866-933-2260! April 3rd 10:00am to 2:00pm

Southeast Expo Center 4500 W Hwy 270 McAlester, OK C74501

Guest Speaker choctaw nation Mr. Grant Baldwin 866-933-2260 ● choctawcareers.com CAREERDEVELOPMENT ● Meet with over 150 business and training facilities from across Oklahoma!

● Business will be accepting resumes and interviewing on site.

● Explore career and training options. BISKINIK | February 2013 7 EDUCATION Legal Aid board elects Bruce Frazier president

The Board of Directors of Legal Aid Services of Oklahoma (LASO) has elected Bruce Frazier, advocate for the Choctaw Nation Victim Assistance Program, to serve as its president for 2013. Frazier served last year as vice president and has been a board member since 2009. “LASO helps provide much needed legal services to those who would otherwise have no one to turn to,” said Frazier, who lives in Hugo. “In today’s economy, we have many members of the Choctaw Nation as well as others who would be lost in a justice system through which they could not find a path. I feel it is an honor and a privilege to serve LASO Photo provided as a member of the Board of Directors and strive to lead the Congratulations to the Choctaw Language class in Ardmore, who recently completed Phase I of the class. board through these days when funding challenges are Pictured from left are teacher Lillian Vaughn, (front row) Brad Joe, Henry Marris Jr., (second row) Kathy surpassed by the greater need of our clients.” Eye, Carrie Williamson, Ella Ross, Vonya Lang, Jeannye Preston, Lucretia Dickson, Delores Marris, Ronnie Frazier was the first advocate hired to serve the Choctaw Bond, Leona Johnson, Luther Wooley, (back row) McClain Lang, Curtis Boston, Donald Dickson and Harry Nation victims of crime under the Oklahoma Victim Assistance Marris. Program in 2003. His advocacy work with crime victims, including the elderly, covers the 10 1/2 county area of the Emily earns Choctaw Nation in southeastern Oklahoma. He also serves on Farm Service Agency announces the Choctaw Nation Sexual Assault Response Team, the Bryan superintendent’s honor roll County Coordinated Community Response Team and the important program updates Bryan County Task Force in Durant. Congratulations to Emily King, who The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Farm Service Agency LASO offices elected include Tulsa Attorney Dwight L. won third-grade superintendent’s honor Smith, Tulsa, as vice president, and Lucille Logan, Oklahoma (FSA) reminds producers that the American Taxpayer Relief roll at Central Elementary of Coweta Act of 2012 extended the authorization of the Food, Conserva- City, as secretary-treasurer. Smith represents the Oklahoma Public Schools on Jan. 18. She made Bar Association and Logan represents the Northeast Area tion and Energy Act of 2008 (the 2008 Farm Bill) for many straight A’s throughout the semester and Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) commodity, disaster and Council of Oklahoma County. won a “Tiger Club” award for great LASO is a not-for-profit law firm that provides free civil legal conservation programs through 2013. FSA administers these conduct as a student. Emily is from Tulsa. programs. assistance to eligible low-income individuals and their families FSA offices will begin sign-ups for DCP and ACRE and to elderly persons. Legal Aid attorneys and their staff work for the 2013 crops on Feb. 19. The DCP sign-up period through LASO’s 22 law offices and satellite offices, serving will end on Aug. 2, and the ACRE sign-up period will eligible clients in all 77 counties of Oklahoma. Legal Aid end on June 3. To sign up for the program, producers are Services prioritizes cases involving issues that affect basic encouraged to contact their local FSA office to set up an necessities of life, such as safety, food, shelter and a source of appointment. income, or those cases that have an emergency nature, such as The 2013 DCP and ACRE program provisions are unchanged a hearing in a few days or an impending eviction. from 2012, except that all eligible participants in 2013 may choose to enroll in either DCP or ACRE for the 2013 crop year. This means that eligible producers who were enrolled in ACRE Kiera chosen for OCDA in 2012 may elect to enroll in DCP in 2013 or may re-enroll in ACRE in 2013 and vice versa. All dairy producers’ MILC JH All-State contracts are automatically extended to Sept. 30. Eligible Auditions were held Nov. 13 in producers therefore do not need to re-enroll in MILC. Oklahoma City to select members for the For more information about the programs and loans 2013 OCDA Junior High All-State Choral administered by FSA, visit any FSA county office or groups. Kiera Bruton, the daughter of fsa.usda.gov. Janis and David Bruton, was chosen to USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. To file Photo provided the esteemed 2013 OCDA Jr. High a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Assistant The Choctaw Language class of Durant completed All-State Treble Chorus. Secretary for Civil Rights, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Phase II in January, with Ann Kaniatobe serving as Kiera, an eighth-grade middle school Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Ave. SW Stop 9410 Washing- the instructor. Congratulations to graduates Victor vocal music student, will join the other ton, D.C. 20250-9410, or call toll-free at 866-632-9992 Ratliff, Barbara Cates and Dr. Roderick Smith. 28 elite Soprano I vocalists from (English) or 800-877-8339 (TDD) or 866-377-8642 (English throughout the state to rehearse and be Federal-relay) or 800-845-6136 (Spanish Federal-relay). presented in concert Jan. 10-12 at Oklahoma City and Bethany. Kiera achieved this honor when she was selected one of only Thankful for financial 30 Soprano I singers that advanced to the OCDA final audi- tions after competing in the quad portion of the All-State support in school competition. She has achieved other music honors, such as a My name is Justin Rosebeary, and I superior medal in OSSAA solo competition, selected to the graduated from the nursing program 2012 SW OK All-Region Honor Choir and performed with the through the University of Central school choir. Oklahoma. I would like to thank the This is a marvelous accomplishment for Kiera and perhaps Choctaw Nation for the financial one of many in her musical future. Congratulations, and please support I received each semester during school. I sincerely know that your school and community are honored and appreciate your generosity. The cost of education is very high, celebrate your prestigious mark of distinction. and your contributions helped me to reduce my financial burdens. Reimbursing me for the NCLEX exam has been icing on the cake. I also wanted to especially thank Karen Thomas for assisting me each semester and her timely responses whenever I had ChoctawChoctaw NationNation Choctaw Language Class: questions. The Choctaw Nation has been a true blessing for me. Thank you very much. cancan aid withwith loansloans Phase III - Durant The Southeastern Oklahoma Phase III of the Choctaw Language class will begin Miss Choctaw Nation TheIndian Southeastern Credit Association Oklahoma offers smallIndian business, Credit home, Association home improvement Feb. 11, every Tuesday from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. for 16 Cheyenne Murray to offers small business,and agriculture home, loans. home improvement weeks. and agriculture loans. To be eligible to apply, The class is held at the Choctaw Community Center in appear on AMC a person must reside within the 10-1/2 county service area of the Choctaw Durant, located near the Big Lots Distribution Center. Nation of Oklahoma and mustTo possess be eligible a Certificate to apply, of Degree of Indian Blood a person must reside within the 10-1/2 county service area of the Choctaw (CDIB) from a federally recognized tribe. Everyone is welcome to attend. AMC channel’s new program, “The Nation of Oklahoma and must possess a Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood (CDIB) from a federally recognized tribe. Road Show,” will premier this spring For more information, please contact Susan Edwards For more information, call the School at 580-924-8280 or toll-free 800-522-6170. featuring Miss Choctaw Nation. The For more information, please contact Susan Edwards of Choctaw Language at 580-924-8280 at 580-924-8280 or toll-free 800-522-6170. Road Show is a reality show filmed in documentary or Ann Kaniatobe at 580-916-1819. style focusing on the backgrounds of its contestants. Murray will be exhibiting her exceptional vocal talents. Choctaw Nation Choctaw Nation Vocational Rehabilitation Calendar Summer Youth Camps 2013

Durant Antlers Talihina Broken Bow 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. by appt. 10 a.m.-2 p.m. 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Idabel by appt.

Durant Poteau Broken Bow 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. 11:30 a.m.-1 p.m. 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Idabel by appt. The 2013 Summer Camp booklet is now available online and at the Choctaw community centers. Crowder McAlester Wright City by appt. 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. by appt. For more information, call the Stigler by appt. Summer Youth Camp Program at 1-800-522-6170. Registration forms are available online at choctawnation.com or choctawnationculture.com. Wilburton Atoka by appt. Deadlines for each camp are as follows: 10:30 a.m.-2 p.m. Coalgate by appt. Golf Camp- March 29 Baseball, Softball, Stickball, Cultural Enrichment, Basketball and Football- April 19 New applicants must send copies of their Durant - Mon., Wed. and Fri.; Broken Bow - Mon., Wed. and Fri.; Idabel by appt. Choctaw Membership Card and CDIB. Phone: 580-326-8304; Fax: 580-326-2410 Email: [email protected] 8 BISKINIK | February 2013 OBITUARIES Rebecca Sapulpa Arthur Wilmoth Jr. Jessie Mae Lawrence Rebecca Jane Sapulpa, 59, passed Arthur Lee “A.L.” Wilmoth Jr., 90, of Jessie Mae Lawrence, 82, of Hugo away on Dec. 30, 2012, in Antlers. Buffalo Valley passed away on Dec. 2, passed away on Dec. 11, 2012, in Hugo. She was born Feb. 7, 1953, in Talihina, 2012, at his residence. He was born in She was born Sept. 4, 1930, in Clay- to Benjamin and Katherine (Walker) Buffalo Valley on July 23, 1922, a son of ton to John Lung and Sally (Goins) Austin. the late Emma (King) and Arthur Lee Lung and had lived for over 65 years in She was a member of Fresh Be- Wilmoth. He joined the U.S. Marines Choctaw County. She married Leroy ginnings Church in Finley. Rebecca during World War II. After the war, he Lawrence on Oct. 14, 1946, in Hugo. enjoyed gospel singing, shopping, learned to weld in the shipyards and Jessie was a homemaker and a mem- making frybread and banaha. She joined Pipe Fitter Union #351 in Musk- ber of Unity Baptist Church in Hugo. also liked to volunteer with the Dutch ogee. He traveled the United States as She enjoyed going to church, crochet- House and New Beginnings. a pipe welder until retiring in 1982, ing, fishing and watching westerns. Rebecca was preceded in death by her parents, Benjamin and when he came home and began to work as a cattle rancher on his She was preceded in death by her parents; husband; son Ken- Katherine Austin; and grandparents, David Walker and Agnes mother’s Indian allotment land, which he owned until his death. nedy Lee Lawrence; grandson Jimmy Carlile Jr.; great-grand- Graman. Arthur was very proud of his Native American heritage and was children, Megan Hill, Cordell Hill, and Bradley Modlin; broth- She is survived by her children, Christy Sapulpa-Myers with raised in the time of the Great Depression, so he knew what it was ers, Henry Chubbie and Elmer Bacon; sister Pauline Small; and husband Troy of Lake Ridge, Va.; grandchildren, Yasmin, Ali- like to be poor. He was well liked and respected by all he knew. one of her best friends, Ramona Sumner. yah, Shakira and Arianna; stepsons, Sean Sapulpa and Scott The family would like to thank the Choctaw Nation Color Guard She is survived by sons, Russell Lawrence with wife Joyce of Sapulpa; brother, Dwight Austin of Finley; sisters, Eugenia and Choctaw Veteran’s Cemetery for all their assistance. Rockwell, Texas, Leroy Lawrence Jr. of Durant, and David Cal- Mae (Austin) Martinez with husband Custer, and Shelly Dawn He is survived by sons, Anthony Lynn and Jackie Wilmoth vin Lawrence of Fort Worth, Texas; daughters, Charlotte Heady Greenwood with husband Cubby, all of Finley; nephews, Ben of Blue Ridge, Texas, Wayland Dean Wilmoth and Harper Lee with husband Leeroy, and Dora Carlile with husband Jimmy, Austin, Nathan Austin, Earl Austin, Anthony Martinez, Brent Wilmoth of Conroe, Texas; daughters, Janice Eileen Buchannan all of Hugo, Betsie Hunter of Stigler, and Loretta Manasco with Greenwood, and Cody Greenwood; nieces, Melissa Austin, of Hesperia, Calif., Carolyn Sue and Fred Jackson of Cartwright, husband David of Laurel, Miss.; sister Rosie Bamburg of Cali- Catherine Martinez, Nizhoni Martinez, Jessica Billy and Lavan- and Kelly Shawn and David Dwyer, both of Colbert; nine grand- fornia; 16 grandchildren; 34 great-grandchildren; three great- da; as well as many other relatives and friends. children; and many great-grandchildren and great-great-grand- great-grandchildren; and her best friend, Shelba Robertson of children. Hugo. Doris Jenkins Doris N. Jenkins, 87, passed away on Nov. 21, 2012, sur- Amelia Tilton Jessie Gibson rounded by her family. She was born on June 14, 1925, in Amelia (Whitaker) Terry Tilton, 58, of Hugo passed away on Jessie Gibson, 93, passed away on Jan. 2, 2013, at her long- Wister, to David Blant Darrough and Nettie (Free) Darrough. Dec. 16, 2012, in Hugo. She was born Dec. 29, 1953, in Texar- time residence in Maricopa, Calif. Jessie was born in Oklahoma She graduated from Chilocco Indian School in Oklahoma and kana, Ark., the daughter of Robert James Whitaker and Lena and moved with her family to California and settled in Maricopa was very proud of her Choctaw heritage. She worked for many (Tanitubbi) Whitaker, and had lived most of her life in the Hugo in 1950. Jessie enjoyed her family. She loved to quilt and fish. years and retired from Tulsa County Building Operations de- area. She made annual road trips to Oklahoma until her health no partment. Doris touched so many lives with her beautiful smile Amelia loved her cat, T.J., and enjoyed working puzzles and longer allowed. She enjoyed gospel music and knowing that her and contagious love. She will be remembered and missed by so collecting knickknacks. She also enjoyed cooking and drinking family was close. She was considered “mom” and “grandma” by many. The family thanks everyone for the love, caring, cards her tea. She worked as a certified nurse’s aide in nursing homes. many. She will be greatly missed by all. She was the root to her and tokens of affection shown to our mother throughout her life Amelia is preceded in death by her first husband, Robert Ter- family and cherished them as they cherished her. “Our family and her passing to heaven. ry Sr., and brother, Robert Whitaker. chain is broken, and nothing seems the same, but as God calls She was preceded in death by her parents; brother, Dave She is survived by husband Bill Cochnaur of Hugo; son Rob- us one by one, the chain will link again.” Darrough; sister Elizabeth Corbin; sister-in-law Lola Mae Dar- ert Terry of Hugo; daughter Barbara Phillips of Bossier City, La.; She is preceded in death by her parents, Ben and Janie John- rough; and brother-in-law George Corbin. sisters, Carol Fullick of Frisco, Texas, and Alisha Gail Whita- son; husband Tony Gibson; children Earldean, Norma Jean, She is survived by her daughters and son-in-law, Elizabeth ker of McAlester; grandchildren, Christopher Terry, Cameron Luther Ben “LB” and Marlin Gibson; daughter-in-law Martha Marlene and Randy Gilkey, and Cynthia Parson, all of Tulsa; Terry, Tommy Phillips, Vincent Phillips, Jessica Phillips and Gibson; son-in-law Johnny Powell; and grandchild, Curtis Gib- grandsons, Stephen Parson of Tulsa, and Sean Gilkey with wife Brandon Phillips; great-grandchildren, Zoey Terry and Aubrey son. Abby of Fort Gibson; great-grandchildren, Courtney Lea Gilkey Terry; along with a host of other family and friends. Jessie was survived by her children, Doyle Gibson of Marico- and Trevor Sean Gilkey; nephew Jack Darrough with wife Kar- pa, Jearline Powell of Oklahoma, Harlin Gibson with wife Ter- ren of Tulsa; niece Kathy Davis with husband Rev. Sam of Viola Sullivan rie of Morro Bay, Marvin Gibson with wife Bonnie of Maricopa; Coweta; and many great-nieces, nephews and countless friends. grandchildren, Tony Gibson, Chris Gibson, Keith Gibson, Ricky Viola M. Sullivan, 89, passed away Powell, Brenda Taylor, Terri Prestridge, Tanya Ellison, Christy Suzanne Mule on Aug. 2, 2012, in Oklahoma City. Gibson, Daniel Gibson, Anthony Gibson and Heidi Robbins; 32 She was born on Oct. 16, 1922, in Sar- great-grandchildren; and 20 great-great-grandchildren. Suzanne “Sue” Mule, 72, passed dis to Joe and Elsie Ann (Bell) Moore. away on Jan. 2, 2013, in Ardmore. She Viola was a member of the Oklahoma Laura Fisher was born on Aug. 23, 1940, to Ernest Choctaw Tribal Alliance and enjoyed Williams and Audrey Williams in Ard- doing volunteer work. She was an ac- Laura Lynn (Ladd) Fisher, 78, more. tive church member. passed away on Jan. 1, 2013, in hos- Sue was a long-time resident of She was preceded in death by her pice care in Little Rock, Ark. Ardmore and worked hard to support parents; husband Howard W. Sul- She was born on Feb. 11, 1934. She her family. She became a certified livan; half-brothers, Andrew, Abner married Jack Fisher in Las Cruces, nursing assistant and took a position Sylvester, Howard, Russell Perry, George Robert, Ellis and N.M., on May 28, 1950. In 1969, they with the Oklahoma Veteran’s Center Edgar Bohanan; half-sisters, Laura Mae Bohanan Deaton and started their own business, Fisher’s where she worked for 25 years, caring Ethel Bohanan Hudson; stepbrother Sam Bohanon; and step- Body Shop. Devoted to her children, for America’s veterans before her retirement. She loved going to sisters, Vina Bohanon Bell and Elsie Bohanon Norris. Tonya, Lisa and Jackie, Laura served church and attending gospel singing. Her favorite pastime was Viola is survived by her son, Ron Sullivan; grandchildren, as a homeroom mother and never spending time with her family and grandchildren. Heather Rose, Ronny, Nikki Sullivan and Amanda Sullivan, and missed a school or sporting event in Sue was preceded in death by her parents and one son, Joe Rachel Risckey; and great-grandchildren, David and Greyson which they participated. She would drive cross-country just to Mule. Rose, Nathan, Taylor and Ryan Sullivan. see her girls compete. She is survived by three sons, David Hotulke with wife Vickie, Laura doted on her grandchildren, Calli Giles, Lars Vorpahl, and Darren Hotulke, all of Tulsa, and Jay Mule with wife Toni Liam Vorpahl, Marcus Vorpahl, Justin Gaddy, Jack Gaddy and of Norman; two daughters, Barrie Alverez with husband Dale of Edgar Gregory Jules Gaddy. She also thought the world of her nieces and neph- Tulsa, and Cherie Hornell of Ardmore; 12 grandchildren, Kai- ews who are too many to name, and they felt her warmth and lei Hotulke, Kristen Hotulke, Evan Hotulke, Ian Hotulke, all of Edgar P. Gregory, 95, of Spiro love. She was the glue in the family – the ultimate connector. Tulsa, Michael Alverez, Kari Alverez, Hunter Hotulke, Hayden passed away on Jan. 12, 2013, in Po- She brought out the best in others. She always loved the people Hotulke, Trea Hornell, Kaila Hornell, Jaeden Reed and Jaylee teau. He was born on April 18, 1917, around her despite any shortcomings, weakness or limitations. Mule; three great-grandchildren; special cousin, Pat Walters of in Pocola, to Edwin Shepard and Algia She didn’t need a perfect family or perfect friends to be happy. Norman; and niece, Sandra Taylor of Ardmore. (Manley) Gregory. She accepted people for them and strived to be a better person He was preceded in death by his each day. Rosemary Wadlow parents; wife Pearl Gregory; daugh- Laura Lynn was preceded in death by her loving husband of ters, Norma Conrad and Laverda 52 years, Jack; mother Mahala Ladd; sisters, Oleta, Nina, Onita Rosemary Ann Wadlow, 67, of Sul- Hayes; son Bill Blevins; sisters, Mary and Charlene; brothers, George, Winfred and Johnny Claude; phur passed away on Dec. 29, 2012, in Scrivner, Lilly Ridenour, and Ruby daughter Tonya Giles; and son-in-law, Richard Giles. Oklahoma City. She was born on Oct. Colley; and brother John Gregory. She is survived by two daughters, Lisa Gaddy with husband 23, 1945, in Lawton, to the late James He is survived by his son, Allen Gregory with wife Misti of Jay of Little Rock, and Jackie Vorpahl with husband Kai of and Rachel (Meely) Smith. She mar- Spiro; 11 grandchildren; 15 great-grandchildren; and numerous Mills, Mass.; and brother, Elwood Ladd with wife Donna of ried Delvin Wadlow on July 16, 2004, great-great-grandchildren. Blanchard. in Gainsville, Texas. She spent her working career as a li- Melvin Marlow censed practical nurse in area medical Tommye Bertero facilities and nursing homes. She was Melvin Lee Marlow, 48, of Idabel, very proud of her Choctaw heritage passed away on Jan. 8, 2013, at In- Tommye Ruth (Welch) Bertero, 90, of Austin, Texas, passed and worked hard to preserve and share her culture. She spent tegris Baptist Hospital in Oklahoma away on July 6, 2012. She was born Jan. 23, 1922, to Louisa countless hours teaching the native languages to those who City. He was born on July 24, 1964, in “Polly” Crowder and William D. Welch on Crowder Prairie in were interested in learning. In earlier years, Rosemary coached DeQueen, Ark., the son of Willie and Oklahoma. She served in the Women’s Air Corps during World softball. In her spare time, she enjoyed riding motorcycles with Bernice (Battiest) Marlow. War II. She was a long-time Austin resident who earned a B.A. Delvin, sewing, cooking and dancing. She was a talented seam- Melvin was a proud grandfather in Psychology at UT Austin when she was 65 years old. stress and made many Native American dresses. She was an who looked forward to Thanksgiv- She was preceded in death by her husband, Col. Frank R. avid Elvis fan. ing and Christmas. He loved being Bertero; and a son, Robert. She was preceded in death by her parents; daughters, Sonya with his family and friends. He was a She is survived by four children, Barbara Rice, Patricia and Sandra Dodson; brothers, Roger Smith and Levester Buck- proud member of the Choctaw Nation Bertero, Janet Pellikka and Charles Bertero; nine grandchil- ley; grandson Kenneth Doyle Rarrott Jr., and the father of her who enjoyed working on machinery and fishing. Melvin was a dren; nine great-grandchildren; and one great-great-grand- children, Tommy J. Dodson. very outgoing and big-hearted person who was willing to help child. She is survived by her husband; daughters, Bobbie Sue Sledd, others in need. Sophia Thompson, both of Sulphur, and Shelly Herrera of Okla- He was preceded in death by his parents and grandparents, homa City; son Shawn Dodson with wife Jodi of Edmond; step- George and Hester Battiest. George Bell children, Debbie Dobbins, Reta Wadlow and Chris Wadlow; sis- Melvin is survived by his sons, Michael, Calvin, Allen and George Bell passed from this life to ters, Clara McClurken, Verna Loper and Esther Bucci; brothers Tommy Marlow, all of Idabel; grandchildren, Calvin Marlow Jr. his heavenly home on Jan. 7, 2013. James Smith; 15 grandchildren; and nine great-grandchildren. and Lee Allen Marlow; siblings, Linda Jefferson with husband He was born in Sardis on May 24, Sam of Perry, Randa Hughes of Pawnee, Regina Marlow of Ida- 1922. He attended Jones Academy in Aline Virginia Sam bel, William Marlow with wife Belen of Tulsa, Julia Marlow of Hartshorne, and then graduated from Lukfata Community, Enita Martinez and Sheila Marlow, both Sequoyah Indian School in Tahle- Aline Virginia Sam, 83, passed away of Holly Creek, and Shelly Martinez with husband Ascencion quah. After graduation he came to on Jan. 6, 2013, in Paris, Texas. She of Lukfata Community; along with several nieces, nephews and Oklahoma City where he lived until he was born in Fort Towson to George friends. enlisted in the Army in World War II. Lester and Etline (Tims) Washington. He was wounded three times and re- She married Leonard Sam in Janu- Janie Webster ceived the Purple Heart. He married ary of 1953, in Hot Springs, Ark. She Evelyn Ruth Foulks at the First Baptist Church in Oklahoma was a lifelong member of the High Janie M. Webster, 85, passed away on Jan. 9, 2013, in Snow. City on Jan. 11, 1947. They were to celebrate their 66th wed- Hill Church where she taught Sun- She was born to Summie and Agnes (Morris) Webster in Snow. ding anniversary on Jan. 13, 2013. George worked at the FAA day school for adults and children, Janie had been a lifetime resident of the Snow area. In her for 40 years until he retired. He made many friends while work- and loved to take her grandchildren younger years, she had worked in Haskell, Kan., for a time, ing there. George was a devout Christian and served many years to church with her. Virginia had trav- making bombs during World War II. Janie had an associate’s as a deacon at Brookwood Baptist Church in Oklahoma City. He eled extensively throughout her life and actually visited or lived degree in science that she had earned from Eastern Oklahoma was an example of faithfulness and devotion to Christ and his in the 48 continental states. At the age of 50, she fulfilled her State College in Wilburton. She worked as a dietician at the Ta- church. He loved to fellowship with his friends at church. He lifelong dream of becoming a LPN. She has worked in the Hugo lihina Indian Hospital until her retirement. Janie was a mem- loved his family and enjoyed being with his children and grand- nursing homes, the Choctaw Nursing Home in Antlers, and sev- ber of the Seventh Day Adventist Church in Tuskahoma. She children. He worked diligently to provide a good home for his eral area hospitals. She loved the outdoors, gardening, sewing enjoyed reading her Bible, Ellen White books and her “Steps To wife and children. He loved to work in the yard and spent many and raising Hereford calves. She always let her children know Life” quarterly by John Grosball. She also liked listening to his, years caring for his home. He was proud of his Choctaw heritage she loved them and loved spending a lot of time with her grand- and several other minister’s, CD’s, such as Hal Myers and Joe and loved to travel to tribal events and to decorate the graves of children. Crews. Janie was fluent in the Choctaw language and she en- his ancestors in Sardis cemetery. She was preceded in death by her parents; husband; daughter joyed her cat, Tom, as well as her dogs. She loved music, singing He was preceded in death by his parents, Silas Perry Bell and Cindi Baker; grandson Sam Davis; and brother Oliver Wash- and spending time with her family and dear friends. Vina Bohanon; son Silas R. Bell; daughter Debbie Ann Bell; and ington. Janie was preceded in death by her parents; brothers, Simon the aunt who raised him from age five, Elsie Bohanon Norris. Virginia is survived by her son, Gordon Sam of Dallas; daugh- Watson and Mitchell Williamson; and sisters, Frances Webster He is survived by his wife, Evelyn Ruth Foulks Bell; daughter ters, Ramona White Tobacco of Soper, Pam Hunt of Antlers, and Margaret Watson. Karen Kimbley; sons, George Bell Jr. and David Bell; sisters, Virginia Foster with husband Clark of Paris, Texas, and Sue She is survived by her son, Lee R. Webster with friend Bar- Imogene Matilda Bell Horton and Edith Virla Bell Poe; grand- Gann with husband Robert of Hugo; sister Naomi Sweet of bara of Snow; grandchildren, Hashtula Webster and Priscilla children, Tim Kimbley, Christy Stover, Stephanie Delzer, Jeff Downey, Calif.; 14 grandchildren; 22 great-grandchildren; nu- Webster; brother Jonas Watson with wife Julie of Oklahoma Bell, Brittany Shinn, Destiny Stalcup, Athena Young and Jona- merous nieces and nephews; and three beloved dachshunds. City; numerous nieces and nephews; and many dear friends. than Bell; and numerous great-grandchildren. BISKINIK | February 2013 9 OBITUARIES Grace Cotton Hiahwahnah Neal Jean Turnbull Grace Jean Cotton, 81, of Ardmore, Hiahwahnah Richard Neal, retired Wynona Jean Turnbull, 85, passed passed away on Sept. 14, 2012. She Marine Corps master sergeant, of Ta- away on Nov. 25, 2013. She was born was born to Willie Cotton and Cecelia lihina, passed away on Jan. 20, 2013, to Ruth Ann Park Turnbull and Wil- Thompson on July 13, 1931, in Ard- at the VA center in Little Rock, Ark. liam Perkins Turnbull on Feb. 15, more. She worked at Walker’s Nurs- Born on Jan. 13, 1946, in San Jose, 1927, on the Turnbull Ranch east of ing Home for five years before taking Calif., to the late Dess and Samantha Caddo. She graduated from South- a position for 11 years as a nurse at the (Going) Neal, Richard enlisted in the eastern State College. After doing her Ardmore Convalescent Home. She U.S. Marine Corps shortly after his student teaching, she said she would was an active member in the Center 18th birthday. He served three tours never teach school, and she didn’t. Point Baptist Church and she was de- in the Vietnam War, receiving the Her first job at 10 years old was deliv- voted to her church family. She was Purple Heart with clusters, the Bronze ering the Democrat and Daily Oklaho- also active in the many Chickasaw senior citizen activities. As Star and the Silver Star. Upon completing 20 years of military man to her customers in Blue. Her brother, Wilman “Poncho” a singer, she loved gospel music and received her training with service, Richard retired to the state of Oklahoma. He attended Park Turnbull, bought Pete’s Drive In from Pete Freeney of the Stamps Quartet out of Dallas, Texas. She enjoyed arts and Southeastern Oklahoma State University in Durant, receiving Caddo after World War II. He hired Jean as his carhop. George crafts, quilting and sewing clothing for her family. In her youth, his Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology. Richard enjoyed reading Bryant bought Pete’s from Poncho and changed the name to she enjoyed putting her heart into poetry and she also enjoyed his Bible, being with family and friends, rescuing dogs and tak- George’s. He asked Jean to stay on and work for him. She need- sketching. Grace was an avid OU fan. She invested her time by ing care of them until homes were found. ed the job to help pay for college, so she stayed. When Mr. Bry- encouraging her daughter to perform in formal dance. She spent He is survived by his wife, Janie Neal of the home; sons, Hi- ant sold George’s, she went to work at Moore’s Meat Packing countless hours taking her to class, performances, recitals and ahwahnah and Kathy Neal, and Michael Neal, all of Louisville, Plant. Her next employment was with Durant Electronics. She talent shows. Grace was a caring grandmother to her grandchil- Ken., Rayson Neal of Lawton, and Shawn Moore of Waldron, then opened Jean’s Café with her partner, Albert Keck. Her last dren and great-grandchildren, as well as a devoted mother. Ark.; daughters, Kimma Neal of Cache, and Lillian Gonzales of business was Jean’s Little Store in Blue. At 85 years old, she had She was preceded in death by her parents; half-brother Son- Sprindale, Ark.; brothers, Dess and Newana Neal of Milling- folks who recognized her and would shout at her saying, “Hey ny Wallace; and sister, Sandra. ton, Tenn., Roger Herrod and Betty of Las Vegas, Nev.; sisters, Jean, bring me a burger and fries.” She is survived her daughter, Sharon Postoak of Ardmore; Wakita and Rick Lang of Coweta, Joy and David Seale of Tren- At age 6 she was hit by a car and her mother was told she granddaughters, Deidra Marris and Kimberly F. Jim, both of ton, Ga., Wanoka Wofford and Dean Comby, and Jo and Glen would never walk. She had cancer three times and overcame it Ardmore; four great-grandchildren, Stratton, Bryant, Aspen Billie of Choctaw, Miss.; as well as 11 grandchildren and eight twice. She never complained and when asked how she felt, her and Briar; aunt Elizabeth Rich of Ardmore; niece Jennifer Wy- great-grandchildren. reply was, “I’m just fine.” She was an extraordinarily strong and att of Guthrie; nephews, Mike and Jason Wallace, both of Ard- independent person with a great sense of humor. more; five great nieces and a great nephew. Gloria Simmons Jean was one-half Choctaw and was very proud of her heri- tage. She participated in language classes and enjoyed fellow- Annie Ganote Gloria “Shortie” Marcella Van De- ship with folks at the Choctaw Senior Center in Durant. Jean venter Simmons, 89, of Arlington, was preceded in death by her parents; brothers, Timothy “Buck” Annie Marie (LeFlore) Ganote, 89, passed away on Jan. 19, 2013. She Brashears Turnbull and Wilman “Poncho” Park Turnbull. of Talihina, passed away on Nov. 14, was born Sept. 29, 1923, to the late She is survived by her sister, Billie Ruth Turnbull Roberts; 2012, at her residence. She was born Billy Van Deventer and original en- nephews, Billy Jack Roberts and Timothy Hames Roberts; on Dec. 10, 1922 in Keota, the daugh- rollee Mabel Hill Huss in Mexico, and nieces, Rutha Jane Roberts Thomas, Virginia Kay Roberts ter of the late Columbus LeFlore and Mo. Shortie grew up in Mexico, Mo., Green and Jan Elaine Turnbull. Edna (Tom) Carter. She was the wid- where, as a sixth-grader, she met her ow of Kent Ganote, whom she married future husband. She followed Bob for in Wichita, Kan. She was so proud to 32 years throughout the Marine Corps Eden Nelson world, with time spent in North Caro- be a full-blooded Christian Choc- Eden Gooding “Pat” Nelson, 78, taw. She loved her family and always lina, Virginia, Hawaii, Japan, California and Kansas. She was the founding member of the Marine Corps Gift Shop in Quantico and passed away on Jan. 24, 2013, at his wanted to know if everyone was okay. home in Carmi, Ill. Born Jan. 25, 1934, She loved visiting with people and telling her life stories. She was active with the Marine Corps Aviation Wives. Shortie was a proud member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. She was an in Wright City, Texas, Pat was the son had a love for animals and fed strays all over town by carrying of the late David Roebuck and Tes- something for them in her pockets. Most of all, she loved God, enthusiastic member and pillar of the First Christian Church of Falls Church community for 50 years. She laughed and danced sie Evalene (Thomas) Nelson, and the and would tell people goodbye by saying, “Be careful, pray, God grandson of Choctaw original enrollees bless,” with a smile. throughout life, and always spoke her mind. She was the spark that lit up the world around her, and the glue that held family Eden Gooding and Laura (Ashford) She was preceded in death by her parents; husband Kent Nelson. He lived a rich, full life, loved Ganote; Baby Boy Ganote; sister Belle Smith; and son-in-law and friends together. She was preceded in death by her son, Brook Simmons. dearly by his wife of 53 years, Betty Cleo Ritter. (Fobar) Nelson, and their children, Lea She is survived by her son, Ted and Darlene Ganote of Tulsa; She leaves behind her beloved husband of 68 years, Col. Rob- ert L. Simmons USMC (Ret.), whom she married Oct. 28, 1944, in Ann Richmond, Jeff Nelson and Steve Nelson. A son of the “Great daughters, Paula Ritter of Cameron, Regina and Don Mings of Generation,” Pat was a Christian, a man devoted to family, a Ko- Talihina; grandchildren, Kevin, Chris with wife Sheila, Joanie, Chicago; daughter Jill (John) Graff; grandchildren, Laura (Beth) Short and Chris (Emily) Graff; and great-grandson Arthur Graff. rean War veteran, an entrepreneur, and a good Samaritan. With and Terry Ganote, Keith with wife Michelle Mings, Gregory with deeply spiritual commitment to Christ and a legacy of Christian wife Raquel Mings, Britni with husband Michael Landers and service that began with his grandfather, Eden Gooding Nelson, Tawni Mings; 12 great-grandchildren; three great-great-grand- William Power pastor of Antlers Circuit of Choctaw-Chickasaw District, Pat children; and numerous other family members and friends. served his Lord as deacon, Sunday school teacher, and began the William Lloyd “Bill” Power, MD, passed away on Jan. 24, first bus ministry in Carmi, bringing children and young adults to 2013, in Albuquerque, N.M., from complications due to a stroke. church who might never have otherwise been able to attend. Like He was born in 1947, in Sherman, Texas, the son of the late Wil- his mother, he began each day reading the Bible, having read ‘Pathways to Success’ liam H. and Mary Adeline Boland Power. He was the grandson it in its entirety 16 times in the past 23 years. Pat raised strong of Elizabeth Turnbull Boland, an original enrollee, and John children knowing they were loved, that family would always en- at sixth annual Career L. Boland of Caddo. Bill was valedictorian at McAlester High dure as they were together. He was an entrepreneur, a risk-taker School in 1965. He attended Oklahoma State University study- with considerable initiative who became a well-known oilman ing engineering and pre-med until he was accepted by Oklahoma throughout the Midwest. He established the Nelson Company, Expo in McAlester University School of Medicine, where he graduated in 1972. He which grew to include a pipe division, well plugging division, Nel- was at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital in Washington, D.C., until he be- son Midwest Contractors, and oil producing entities consisting of “Pathways to Success... A Choctaw Tradition” is the came a commissioned officer in the U.S. Public Health Service, Nelson Enterprises, Eden Petroleum and Nelson Development theme for the Sixth Annual Career Expo. The event will Indian Health Service. He served as a general practitioner on the Corporation. Honest, responsible, generous, ethical, hardwork- be held at the Southeast Expo Center in McAlester on Alamo Reservation, N.M., from 1973-1975, and at the Albuquer- ing and values of the Great Generation; these were the values Pat April 3 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. que Indian Hospital from 1979-1984. He became chief of medical passed to a new generation. The Career Expo creates an opportunity for job staff at both places. He went into private practice with Neurol- Pat was preceded in death by his brother David Nelson and seekers and students to connect with employers and ogy Consultants, Ltd., in 1984, until health issues forced him to nephew Tom Nelson. college or training facility representatives at more than retire in 1998. Bill and his wife of 40 years, Kathleen Breenan, Pat is survived by sisters, June Walker and Joe Ann Bee- 135 booth spaces. There will be something for everyone were avid cyclists and went on several long distance cycling trips. son; brothers, Elwood Nelson and Robert Nelson; sister-in-law at the Career Expo! They enjoyed outdoor activities of all varieties including cross- Grace Nelson; grandchildren, Niki Ballard, Lauren Nelson, This year’s guest speaker is the talented Grant country skiing, hiking and sailing. Bill was also a photographer Kady Nelson, Evan Nelson, Bethany Nelson, Brandon Farr, Baldwin. Grant is an engaging communicator and a and musician. He converted a small bathroom at his home into Ryan Farr and Kara Engle; great-grandchildren, Violet Sorg, leading expert at helping students prepare for life after a darkroom and spent several years developing black and white Ava Ballard, Liam Skelly and Aiden Dugger; and 11 nieces and high school. He is author of the book and curriculum, photographs. A musician since childhood, he played piano, clari- nephews. “Reality Check,” and is a popular youth motivational net, guitar, mandolin and harmonica. speaker. Grant has given hundreds of presentations and He is survived by his wife Kathleen; daughters, Celeste and Cori- has spoken to over 250,000 people in 42 states through na; brothers, Jim with wife Marsha of Kansas, and John of Chica- leadership conferences, conventions, school assemblies go; as well as numerous Choctaw cousins in Oklahoma and Texas. Help Wanted and other student events. While Grant does love speaking and inspiring stu- dents, he loves his wife and three daughters more. FOOD DISTRIBUTION Durant & Pocola Choctaw Nation’s Cultural Revival will be highlighted throughout the event. Choctaw Cultural Development ANTLERS Choctaw CDIB members apply with us will enrich the event with live demonstrations, a tribal Market open weekdays March 1-25 Choctaw Casino & Hotel in Pocola is looking for timeline and Native American careers of past, present March 6 : Idabel 9-11 a.m.; Broken Bow 12-2 p.m. (market open) qualified Choctaw applicants for the new Gaming and future. Attendees will have the opportunity to be March 13: Bethel 9-10:30; Smithville 12-2 (market open) and Hotel expansion to apply for the following positions; please submit applications and resumés to immersed in tribal history and the careers that have Closed March 26-29 for inventory been vital sustaining forces of our past as well as those careers.choctawnation.com career pathways that will support our culture for Cooking with Carmen: March 7 &15, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. FULL TIME openings: generations. DURANT Hotel Shift Managers Hotel House Keeping Manager The focus of the Career Expo is to connect job seekers Market open weekdays March 1-25 with employment and training opportunities available Hotel House Keeping Supervisors throughout the region. Closed March 26-29 for inventory. Security Officers Hiring representatives will be on-site from such Cooking with Carmen: March 1 & 6, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. Marketing Coordinator Grounds Keeper businesses as: Enogex, Tyson, Air Evac, State of Okla- McALESTER homa, Kelworth Trucking and Choctaw Casinos, to name PART TIME openings: a few. There will also be representatives from colleges Market open weekdays March 1-25 Hotel Front Desk and training centers. Some of those attending include: Closed March 26-29 for inventory. Hotel EVS Oklahoma City University, Kiamichi Technology Center, Cooking with Carmen: March 11 & 18, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. Valet Attendants OU, OSU and Grayson Truck Driving. Cage Cashiers The annual Career Expo is presented by the Choctaw POTEAU Slot Attendants Nation Career Development Program. Career Develop- Market open weekdays March 1-25 Marketing Coordinator ment assists tribal members in obtaining high quality Closed March 26-29 for inventory. Blackjack Dealers career and technology training which leads to industry- Cooking with Carmen: March 5 & 13, 10 a.m.- 2 p.m. EVS recognized certifications and licenses. Currently, the program supports tribal members in training programs Choctaw Casino Resort in Durant is looking for ranging from truck driving, welding, teaching and heavy CHOCTAW NATION FOOD DISTRIBUTION qualified Choctaw applicants for the following equipment operation, to a wide variety of health fields, Open 8:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Monday thru Fri- positions; please submit applications and resumés to to name a few. day. Staff will take lunch from 11:30 to 12 noon. careers.choctawnation.com There will be a breakout session geared toward, but WAREHOUSES & MARKETS IMMEDIATE FULL TIME openings: not limited to, high school attendees. This session will Antlers: 306 S.W. “O” St., 580-298-6443 Hotel Front Services Manager cover information on FAFSA, student loans and various Durant: 100 1/2 Waldron Dr., 580-924-7773 Graphic Artist Choctaw Nation programs, including Scholarship McAlester: 1212 S. Main St., 918-420-5716 Digital Media Specialist Advisement, Career Development, Choctaw Higher Poteau: 100 Kerr, 918-649-0431 Executive Host Asian Player Development Poker Manager Education, Make a Difference and Choctaw Asset FOOD DISTRIBUTION SITES Building. Students will also have the opportunity to Commercial Laundry Technician participate in a career exploration scavenger hunt. Upon Bethel: Choctaw Community Building Security Officers completion of the scavenger hunt, students will have a Broken Bow: Choctaw Family Investment Center Deep Clean Staff chance to win an iPad2. Idabel: Choctaw Community Center Deep Clean Supervisor Transportation is available to Choctaw tribal members Smithville: Choctaw Community Center Tours & Travel Sales Coordinator in southeast Oklahoma who make reservations. Mem- Stigler: Choctaw Community Center IMMEDIATE PART TIME openings: bers can call Deidre Inselman at 580-920-2260 to In accordance with federal law and U.S. Department of Hotel Front Desk Hotel EVS reserve seating. Deadline to sign up for transportation is Agriculture policy, this institution is prohibited from dis- March 22. Lifeguard criminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, The Career Expo is open to all persons interested in Marketing Coordinator finding out more information about educational or age, religion, political beliefs, or disability. To file a com- EVS employment opportunities. Admission is free. plaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Choctaw Casinos is owned and operated by the Choctaw For more information, or if you would like to partici- Adjudication and Compliance, 1400 Independence Avenue, Nation of Oklahoma. Position will give preference to Indians pate in this April 3rd event, contact Kelli Ostman or S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call 800-795-3272 in accordance with Section 7(b) of the Indian Self-Determi- Rhonda Mize with Choctaw Nation Career Development (voice) or 202-720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportu- nation Act. Please attach copy of CDIB Card to Choctaw at 866-933-2260. nity provider and employer. Careers profile if applicable. 10 BISKINIK | February 2013 Traditional uses of freshwater mussels ‘Oka fulush,’ in the Choctaw language, Iti Fabussa during drying and firing. The addition of the shell al- are more diverse lowed low-fired pottery to be strong. There is even some evidence to suggest that the in the southeastern corn-based food they cooked in these pots was made more nutritious through a chemical interaction with United States than the calcium in the shell. Choctaws made several Fig. 4. Left: ancient mussel shell spoon (3 views) from Fig. 2. Flakey, burned types of objects from raw Lubbub Creek archaeological site; right: mussel shell in any other place mussel shell. mussel shells. The biggest, spoon with bean stew. thickest shells were often used as tools. Sometimes shell layers. Choctaw people shells were broken in half, or “Oka falush ishtimpa,” or of freshwater mussels than in the world took advantage of the unique roughly chipped along one mussel shell spoons (Bying- any other place on the planet, structure and chemistry of edge to make woodworking ton 1915:566) were com- this diversity is declining at these shells in several ways. implements. The sharp edge monly made from the shells a scary rate. Of the original, If you’ve taken a walk Beginning around 1,000 of the shell can shape green of mussel species such as 297 North American mussel by a lake during the recent years ago, ancestral Choctaw wood as quickly as a pocket- Elephant-ear, which were species 35 are now extinct, drought in Southeastern potters began mixing mussel knife (see Iti Fabvssa 10/10). relatively thick and flat. To 70 are endangered or threat- Oklahoma, you’ve probably shell into the clay that they A serrated mussel shell edge make a spoon, the edges ened, and 180 are critically come across some freshwater used for making pottery. can be used on wood much of the shell were ground impaired (Augspurer et. al. mussel shells, left high and First, the shells were burned like a metal rasp. Shells were away and rounded off. The 2007). This serious decline dry by the receding water. in a fire to around 650 used to de-bark trees, and to finished product somewhat is occurring as a result of Oklahoma’s freshwater mus- degrees Fahrenheit. At this chip out soft charcoal during resembled today’s tortilla stream channelization, soil sels come in a variety of sizes temperature, the prismatic some stages of canoe making. chip scoop (Fig. 4). Some- erosion, water pollution, and shapes, and all of them calcium carbonate in the Mussel shells were used to times teeth were filed into and invasive species such as have shells with beautiful Fig. 1. Mussel shells shell chemically changes into make the blades of digging the edge of the shell spoon so the zebra mussel and Asian mother of pearl on the inside, from Lake Texoma. a plate-like form. Thereafter, tools for agricultural work. that it could be used to saw clam that crowd out the na- often in brilliant shades of what was once hard shell A hole would be bashed cooked meat or other foods. tive species. Sadly, in many iridescent pink, purple, and can be easily crushed with through the middle of the Jewelry was also made places in the southeast it is green. These pretty shells of animals and people. the fingers into thousands shell and used to attach the from some of the flat shells. now rare to find freshwater have captured the attention In the Choctaw home- of tiny flakes (Fig. 2). When shell to a wooden handle. The The types included flat, mussels. We in southeast- of a lot of people through the land today, massive piles Choctaw ancestors added shell would be used much disk-shaped beads as well ern Oklahoma are fortunate years, including many Choc- of mussel shell can still be these burned shell flakes like a modern hoe blade (Fig as gorgets. Gorgets are large because many of our rivers, taws. In this month’s edition found on the banks of rivers, to their clay for pottery, 3). Shells were also used as necklace pendants that were such as the Kiamichi are still of Iti Fabvssa, we’re going near villages where ancient they physically and chemi- scraping tools for shaping often decorated by engrav- relatively healthy and sup- to look at some of the ways people pulled the mussels cally changed the clay body. pottery. Some Tribes, pos- ing designs into the surface port large communities of that Choctaw people have out of the water, cooked Pots made from the burned sibly including the Choc- of the shell and then rubbing freshwater mussels. Thanks traditionally used freshwater and ate them. They mostly shell / clay mixture were taw, used matching mussel it with pigment. This was a to the continued diligence mussels and their shells. preferred to eat some of the less likely to crack or warp shells to pluck out hair. highly developed artform in of Choctaw leaders on water Freshwater mussels, smaller, less tough species some ancestral communities. conservation and stream known as “oka fulush” in the of mussels, like the Southern The techniques for making health, it is hopeful that our Choctaw language, are more Clubshell (Smith 1983:414). gorgets and beads will be children and their children diverse in the southeastern The mussel shells them- the subject of next month’s will be able to have first- United States than in any selves, “okfulush hakshup,” edition of Iti Fabvssa. hand experience with these other place in the world are made up of three differ- Today, American fresh- amazing native creatures. (Fig. 1). Some of these spe- ent layers. The inside of the water mussels are severely cies are only an inch across shell is lined with mother of threatened by environ- Do you have a question when fully-grown; others pearl. The middle portion of mental degradation. These about Choctaw culture? may be more than 1 foot the shell wall is composed filter feeders, with complex A collection of Iti Fabvssa long, and have a life span of tough, prismatic calcium developmental cycles and articles can be found on of up to 100 years! Mussels carbonate crystals. The out- long lifespans require clean ChoctawNationCulture.com. are filter feeders that help side, dark-colored part of the Fig. 3. Left: ancient mussel shell hoe (3 views) from Lub- water and healthy stream A form is also available to clean the water, and they shell is called the periosta- bub Creek archaeological site in Alabama; Right: mussel systems. Although North to submit questions to the provide food for a variety cum, which seals the other shell hoe in use. America has more diversity authors of Iti Fabvssa.

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Bow Shoot Schedule Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna Tvshka Homma Capitol Grounds uuu uuu Registration: 10:30 a.m. • Competition: 11 a.m. Lesson of the Month Continuing from January’s language lesson, we will learn other – DATES – – Age groups – weather-related terms and insert them into the response “Kucha March 9 5 and under co-ed April 13 6 to 8 co-ed yvt. – It is____outside”. May 11 9 to 13 co-ed June 8 14 to 16 boys and girls 17 to 19 boys and girls Kucha yvt pisa katiohmi? July 13 20 & over men and women Pronounced: August 10 Ko-cha yaht pi-sa kah-tee-oh-meh? September 14 Long bows, recurve bows, self bows, handmade October 12 NO compound bows Prizes for each age group will be awardedat the What is the weather like outside? Special shoots scheduled: end of each shoot. A final prize will be awarded • May 18 – 3-D Adult at the end of the year for overall points. Word Meaning: • Sept. 1 – Labor Day Festival For more information, please contact kucha – outside, weather *yvt – subj. marker • Nov. 9 – Turkey Shoot Sue Folsom – 800-522-6170, ext. 2134 or Pam Waugh – 580-775-7862 pisa- look, see katiohmi – how, in what manner Kucha yvt kalampi. Pronounced: Arrowhead Pow Wow Ko-cha yaht kah-lahm-pi April 20 It is freezing outside. McAlester Expo Hwy. 270 West of McAlester Practice substituting these weather words into Gourd Dancing: your sentences. 3 p.m. - 5 p.m. Grand Entry: 6:30 p.m. Pronounced: Honor dance for kalampi hoshonti omba Choctaw Nation District 11 (kah-lahm-pi) (ho-shon-ti) (ohm-ba) Councilman Bob Pate oktusha kocha okpulo hvshi tomi Choctaw Nation Color Guard Emcee: Archie Mason (ok-toh-sha) (ko-cha ok-poh-loh) (ha-shi toh-mi) Head Singer: Michael Whitecloud- Cheyenne Arapaho/Choctaw Word Meaning: Head Man: Michael Roberts- Choctaw/Chickasaw kalampi – freeze/freezing, hoshonti - cloudy, Head Lady: omba – rain/raining, oktusha – snow/snowing, Adults (16 and over) Evelyn Kasworm- kocha okpulo – storm/y, hvshi tomi – sunny; sunshine Fancy/Grass $300 $200 $100 Southern Cheyenne Tradition/Straight $300 $200 $100 Head Gourd: Fancy Shawl/Jingle $300 $200 $100 Ira Kaulay Jr. - Kiowa Arena Director: Note: The definition of kucha is ‘outside.’ There is not a Choctaw Buckskin/Cloth $300 $200 $100 Bill Takehorse - word for ‘weather.’ The literal translation of this sentence is “How/ Juniors (7-15) What does it look like outside?” In the context of this sentence it is Fancy/Grass $75 $50 $25 All princesses welcome Tradition/Straight $75 $50 $25 Contestants’ registra- understood that one is speaking of the weather, thus, ‘weather,’ is Fancy Shawl/Jingle $75 $50 $25 tion closes at 6 p.m. included as a definition of ‘kucha’. Buckskin/Cloth $75 $50 $25 Contestants must be *yvt – subject marker- points back to the subject ‘kucha.’ When Tiny Tots (6 and under) in Grand Entry Craft booths: $35/table space translating back to English, correct grammar requires the insertion and donation of craft item of articles ‘a,’ ‘is,’ or ‘the’ to complete the sentence. It does not, how- Contact information: Dena Cantrell McAlester Expo will have ever, mean that the articles are literal translations of ‘yvt.’ the only concession 918-423-1016 or 918-421-0368. No drugs or alcohol allowed. www.choctawschool.com