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Text-Aided Archeology
ARCHAEOLOGY – Vol. I - Text-Aided Archaeology - Nancy C. Wilkie TEXT-AIDED ARCHAEOLOGY Nancy C. Wilkie Classics and Anthropology, Carleton College, Northfield, MN, USA Keywords: Culture history, Documents, Historical archaeology, Iconography, Literature, Nationalism, Oral history, Philology, Postprocessual archaeology, Prehistoric, Processual archaeology, Protohistoric, Texts. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Texts and material remains 3. Texts and historical archaeology 3.1. Literary texts 3.2. Documents 3.3. Oral traditions 3.4. Iconography and images 4. Culture History, Processual, and Postprocessual Archaeology 5. Examples of Text-Aided Archaeology 5.1. Text-aided historical archaeology in the Mediterranean, Near East and Egypt 5.1.1. Greece 5.1.2. Biblical Lands 5.1.3. Mesopotamia 5.1.4. Egypt 5.2. India and Nepal 5.3. China 5.4. Africa 5.5. North America 5.6. Mesoamerica 6. Text-aided prehistoric/protohistoric archaeology 6.1. Bronze Age Greece and Homeric archaeology 6.2. Plato and Atlantis 6.3. Sanskrit Epics 7. Conclusion Glossary BibliographyUNESCO – EOLSS Biographical Sketch SAMPLE CHAPTERS Summary Texts have been used in archaeological research since the inception of the discipline. The first archaeological explorations took place in circum-Mediterranean lands at a time when the tradition of classical scholarship was strong and where there were numerous texts, such as those of ancient geographers and historians, that could be consulted in order to identify and date ancient sites and monuments. ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) ARCHAEOLOGY – Vol. I - Text-Aided Archaeology - Nancy C. Wilkie With the development of culture history as an approach to the study of the past during the nineteenth century, the use of texts in archaeological research became even more important, as archaeologists strove to define the ethnic groups responsible for the production of the artifacts that they were collecting and classifying. -
ARCH 2320: Household Archaeology in the Ancient Near East and Beyond
ARCH 2320: Household archaeology in the ancient Near East and beyond Brown University Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Fall Semester 2014 Graduate Level Seminar Tuesdays 4:00 - 6:20 PM Instructor: Dr. Miriam Müller Office: Rhode Island Hall, Room 208 Email: [email protected] Phone: (401) 863-6936 Office Hours: Thursdays 1-3pm Course description Household archaeology as a new subfield in archaeology is becoming a major focus in the archaeological research in the coming years. Recent conferences and publications demonstrate the importance and impact of this new discipline in Near Eastern archaeology and beyond. After introducing the principles of household archaeology, the course will give an overview on the state of the field in the entire Near East and eastern Mediterranean. Drawing on developments from New World archaeology, the course will analyze the potential and problems of household archaeology and give a prospect on future directions in the field. House, home, household, family - when looking for a precise definition of these terms it immediately becomes clear that they are not as explicit as they seem to be. A ‘household’ as described by thefreedictionary.com is 1a) a domestic unit consisting of the members of a family who live together along with nonrelatives such as servants; 1b) the living spaces and possessions belonging to such a unit; 2) a person or group of people occupying a single dwelling. The term ‘household’ thus equally stands not only for the domestic unit, the house, the space, and its belongings, but also for a single person or a group often connected with a family living together in one dwelling. -
CNEA Newsletter Fall 2018
La Sierra Digs Newsletter of the Center for Near Eastern Archaeology | HMS Richards Divinity School | La Sierra University | Vol. 6:3 Autumn 2018 Saturday Lectures: 3:00—5:30 PM What Fifty Years of Excavating in Central Jordan Have Taught Us Tall Hisban—Øystein LaBianca, with contributions from Lawrence Geraty and Larry Herr Tall al-ʿUmayri—Douglas Clark, with contributions from Larry Herr, Kent Bramlett, Monique Vincent Tall Jalul—Randall Younker, with contributions from Paul Gregor, Paul Ray Informal responses by panel of William Dever, Susan Ackerman, Andy Vaughn, and Beth Alpert Nakhai Sunday Lectures: 1:00—5:00 PM Reinventing Biblical Archaeology The Bible and Archaeology: A Marriage Made in Heaven?—Tom Davis; responses by Beth Alpert Nakhai, Andy Vaughn, Lawrence Geraty Archaeology and the Bible: Strange Bedfellows or New Companions?—William Dever; responses by Larry Herr, Kent Bramlett, Robert Mullins Panel discussion on presentations and on the interface between the Bible and archaeology (past, present, and future)—co-chaired by Susan Ackerman and Douglas Clark Find out more at lasierra.edu/archaeology p: (951) 785-2632 (CNEA) e: [email protected] For all weekend events, register online at: Archaeology Dis- 2 https://lasierra.edu/ covery Weekend cnea/discovery- 2019 Excavation Seasons at Balua 2 weekend/ and Ataruz MPP Anniversary Celebrations 3 In Memory 3 Display Case 3 Inside Center for Near Eastern Archaeology temple itself and dating from the 9th century BC. Our working hypotheses included possible stairs leading to the temple com- plex, terraced agricultural footings, or stone courses used for defensive purposes. Evidence to this point indicates a stairway. -
Ancient Aliens Therealmj12eyestothesky.Com
http://www.therealmj12eyestothesky.com/ancient-aliens1.html Ancient Aliens therealmj12eyestothesky.com Intelligent extraterrestrials visited the Earth in ancient times and profoundly affected the development of human civilization. Alien life forms have influenced the development of human cultures , technologies , and religion. The Ancient Alien concept is decades old and was made popular in the late 50's and started reaching a fever in about 68' with the Chariots of the Gods... Picture Picture Picture We will be looking into many curiosities of the distant past, some that scream Ancient Alien, others a tribute to what the ancient civilizations definitely created and may believed. We will be looking into the Nazca Lines , Stonehenge, Easter Islands, Olmec faces, Puma Punku, and for starters ... let's take a back step , to where many scholars believe was the beginning , OF the beginnings .... ancient Sumeria. Sumeria~ Ancient Sumerians – The Cradle of Civilization The Anicent Sumerians are thought to be one of the first urban societies. In 4000 B.C., human beings in many parts of the world still hunted their prey, tended sheep, and lived in caves or huts. The evidence of any ancient civilization was elusive.1 In 1616, an Italian traveler, Pietro della Valla, identified the city of Babylon. Not only did he provide amazing descriptions of the Mesopotamian site, but he also brought back to Europe clay bricks bearing numerous wedge-shaped marks, that he had uncovered from great earth-mounds found at Nineveh and Ur.2 Archeologists realized that each great mound, tel, held the ruins of a city rebuilt in a single place time and again. -
Monuments, Materiality, and Meaning in the Classical Archaeology of Anatolia
MONUMENTS, MATERIALITY, AND MEANING IN THE CLASSICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF ANATOLIA by Daniel David Shoup A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in The University of Michigan 2008 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Co-Chair Professor John F. Cherry, Co-Chair, Brown University Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Christopher John Ratté Professor Norman Yoffee Acknowledgments Athena may have sprung from Zeus’ brow alone, but dissertations never have a solitary birth: especially this one, which is largely made up of the voices of others. I have been fortunate to have the support of many friends, colleagues, and mentors, whose ideas and suggestions have fundamentally shaped this work. I would also like to thank the dozens of people who agreed to be interviewed, whose ideas and voices animate this text and the sites where they work. I offer this dissertation in hope that it contributes, in some small way, to a bright future for archaeology in Turkey. My committee members have been unstinting in their support of what has proved to be an unconventional project. John Cherry’s able teaching and broad perspective on archaeology formed the matrix in which the ideas for this dissertation grew; Elaine Gazda’s support, guidance, and advocacy of the project was indispensible to its completion. Norman Yoffee provided ideas and support from the first draft of a very different prospectus – including very necessary encouragement to go out on a limb. Chris Ratté has been a generous host at the site of Aphrodisias and helpful commentator during the writing process. -
Fall Quarter 2018 Class Schedule
FALL QUARTER 2018 CLASS SCHEDULE COURSE NUMBER COURSE TITLE SPECIAL TOPIC (IF APPLICABLE) INSTRUCTOR Core Course Archaeology M201A Graduate Core Seminar Monica Smith Archaeology C220 Archaeology of Death John Papadopoulos Anthropology 219 Selected Topics in Anthropological/Archaeological Theory Issues in Indigenous Archaeology Stephen Acabado Ancient Near East 260 Seminar: Ancient Near Eastern Archaeology Elizabeth Carter Ancient Near East 261 Practical Field Archaeology Archaeological Fieldwork (Ethiopia) Willeke Wendrich Graduate Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt, Predynastic Period to Ancient Near East C267A Kara Cooney Seminars New Kingdom Art History C216A Middle Byzantine Art & Architecture Sharon Gerstel Art History C248A Art and Material Culture, Neolithic to 210 B.C. Art & Material Culture of Early China Lothar von Falkenhausen Art History C249A Selected Topics in Chinese Art Lothar von Falkenhausen Classics 245 Computing and Classics Chris Johanson Classics 250 Topics in Greek and Roman Culture and Literature Women's History Amy Richlin Archaeology M205A Selected Laboratory Topics in Archaeology Experimental Archaeology Tom Wake Conservation M210L Cultural Materials Science Laboratory: Technical Study Ioanna Kakoulli Conservation 231 Conservation Laboratory: Stone and Adobe Christian Fischer Conservation 238 Conservation Laboratory: Organic Materials II Ellen Pearlstein Lab Courses Conservation Laboratory: Rock Art, Wall Paintings, and Conservation M250 Ioanna Kakoulli Mosaics Structure, Properties, and Deterioration of -
Egyptology.Pdf
oi.uchicago.edu JAN 1 0 1992 RESEARCH ARCHIVES -DIRECTOR'S LIBRARY THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO EGYPTOLOGY AT THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Internet publication of this work was made possible with the generous support of Misty and Lewis Gruber Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Printed by University of Chicago Printing Department, 1983 On the cover: Painted Decoration at Medinet Habu Cleaned by the Epigraphic Survey oi.uchicago.edu ,At work in anlent Thebes. I dorm - . oi.uchicago.edu The Oriental Institute and the World of the Pharaohs n the desert west of the Nile, an Egyptologist scrutinizes the traces of an inscription on a temple wall: comparing an artist's drawing with the wall itself, he will occa- sionally add a line to the drawing or take one away. Earlier the wall was photographed in fine detail, but since a camera cannot discriminate between the effects of weathering and the signs carved by an ancient craftsman, an artist working di- rectly on an enlargement of the photograph made a drawing that allows the carvings to be distin- guished from accidental marks. When the drawing was completed, the photograph was bleached out, leaving a facsimile of what survives of the original craftsman's work. Now the Egyptologist is checking for any trace of ancient carving that the artist might have missed, or any clues that might have escaped the camera s eye. The Egyptologist, the photog- rapher and the artist are members work in Egypt concentrates pri- Artist comparing drawing with of a team of specialists working on marily on the documentation of the the original scene. -
Archaeology and the Ancient World 1
Archaeology and the Ancient World 1 ARCH 0100 Field Archaeology in the Ancient World Archaeology and the or a course that addresses similar methodological/scientific topics, which must be approved by the concentration advisor. Appropriate courses could include, for example: Ancient World ARCH 1900 The Archaeology of College Hill ANTH 0500 Past Forward: Discovering Anthropological The concentration in Archaeology and the Ancient World provides an Archaeology opportunity to explore the multi-faceted discipline of archaeology while One introductory course in ancient art history, preferably: 1 examining the critical early civilizations of the so-called ‘Old World’– that ARCH 0030 Art in Antiquity: An Introduction is, the complex societies of the Mediterranean, Egypt, and the Near East. Students will learn about the art, architecture, and material culture of the or an ancient art history course approved by the concentration ancient world, exploring things of beauty and power, as well as the world advisor. Appropriate courses could include, for example: of the everyday. Concentrators will also learn "how to do" archaeology ARCH 0150 Introduction to Egyptian Archaeology and - the techniques of locating, retrieving, and analyzing ancient remains - Art and consider how material culture shapes our understanding of the past. ARCH 0520 Roman Archaeology and Art Concentrators are encouraged to pursue research opportunities through One introductory ARCH course in Egyptian or Near Eastern 1 summer fieldwork, museum experience, or independent study projects. archaeology, art, and/or architecture, for example: The undergraduate concentration in Archaeology and the Ancient ARCH 0152 Egyptomania: Mystery of the Sphinx and World provides students with an opportunity to explore the multi- Other Secrets of Ancient Egypt faceted discipline of archaeology, and encourages an interdisciplinary ARCH 0360 East Meets West: Archaeology of Anatolia approach to engaging with the ancient world. -
Tuesday Morning, May 8
TUESDAY MORNING, MAY 8 FRO 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 COM 4:30 KATU News This Morning (N) Good Morning America (N) (cc) AM Northwest (cc) The View Ricky Martin; Giada De Live! With Kelly Stephen Colbert; 2/KATU 2 2 (cc) (Cont’d) Laurentiis. (N) (cc) (TV14) Miss USA contestants. (N) (TVPG) KOIN Local 6 at 6am (N) (cc) CBS This Morning (N) (cc) Let’s Make a Deal (N) (cc) (TVPG) The Price Is Right (N) (cc) (TVG) The Young and the Restless (N) (cc) 6/KOIN 6 6 (TV14) NewsChannel 8 at Sunrise at 6:00 Today Martin Sheen and Emilio Estevez. (N) (cc) Anderson (cc) (TVG) 8/KGW 8 8 AM (N) (cc) Sit and Be Fit Wild Kratts (cc) Curious George Cat in the Hat Super Why! (cc) Dinosaur Train Sesame Street Rhyming Block. Sid the Science Clifford the Big Martha Speaks WordWorld (TVY) 10/KOPB 10 10 (cc) (TVG) (TVY) (TVY) Knows a Lot (TVY) (TVY) Three new nursery rhymes. (TVY) Kid (TVY) Red Dog (TVY) (TVY) Good Day Oregon-6 (N) Good Day Oregon (N) MORE Good Day Oregon The 700 Club (cc) (TVPG) Law & Order: Criminal Intent Iden- 12/KPTV 12 12 tity Crisis. (cc) (TV14) Positive Living Public Affairs Paid Paid Paid Paid Through the Bible Paid Paid Paid Paid 22/KPXG 5 5 Creflo Dollar (cc) John Hagee Breakthrough This Is Your Day Believer’s Voice Billy Graham Classic Crusades Doctor to Doctor Behind the It’s Supernatural Life Today With Today: Marilyn & 24/KNMT 20 20 (TVG) Today (cc) (TVG) W/Rod Parsley (cc) (TVG) of Victory (cc) (cc) Scenes (cc) (TVG) James Robison Sarah Eye Opener (N) (cc) My Name Is Earl My Name Is Earl Swift Justice: Swift Justice: Maury (cc) (TV14) The Steve Wilkos Show (N) (cc) 32/KRCW 3 3 (TV14) (TV14) Jackie Glass Jackie Glass (TV14) Andrew Wom- Paid The Jeremy Kyle Show (N) (cc) America Now (N) Paid Cheaters (cc) Divorce Court (N) The People’s Court (cc) (TVPG) America’s Court Judge Alex (N) 49/KPDX 13 13 mack (TVPG) (cc) (TVG) (TVPG) (TVPG) (cc) (TVPG) Paid Paid Dog the Bounty Dog the Bounty Dog the Bounty Hunter A fugitive and Criminal Minds The team must Criminal Minds Hotch has a hard CSI: Miami Inside Out. -
Archaeoastronomy in the Ancient Americas
Journal of Archaeological Research, Vol. 11, No. 2, June 2003 ((CC 2003) Archaeoastronomy in the Ancient Americas Anthony F. Aveni11 Since its popular resurgence in the 1960s, the interdisciplinary field of archaeoas- tronomy, which seeks evidence from the written as well as the unwritten record to shed light on the nature and practice of astronomy and timekeeping in ancient civ- ilizations, has made ever-increasing significant use of the ararchaeological record.d. Thiss esessaybrieflytouchesesontheoriginandd historyy ofofthesesedevelopments,, discussess the methodology of archaeoastronomy, and assesses its contributions via the dis- cussssioionn ofof seselelectcted casese ststudieiess atat sisitetess inin Nortrth,h, Soututh,h, andd Mesosoamerericica.a. Spececifiifi-- cally, archaeology contributes significantly to clarifying the role of sky events in site planning. The rigorous repetition of axial alignments of sites and individual oddly shaped and/or oriented structures can be related to alterations in the calen- darr often initiated by crcrososs-cultururalal contact. TTogetherer withh evevidencee acquirired frfrom other forms of the ancient record, archaeology also helps clarify the relationship between functional and symbolic astronomical knowledge. In state-level societies, it offers graphic evidence that structures that served as chronographic markers also functioned as performative stages for seasonally timed rituals mandated by cosmic connections claimed by the rulership. KEY WORDS: archaeoastronomy; archaeology; architecture; orientation (alignment). HISTORICAL AND THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE Mostst ancicientt cicivivililizazatitionss paidid sosome atattetentntioionn toto whatat goeses on inin ththee skskyy.. Thee periodic cycles of the sun, moon, and planets are the most pristine, predictable, and consequently, the most reliable natural phenomena on which to anchor the counting of the days and the making of the calendar. -
Thoughts on a Method for Zooarchaeological Study of Quotidian Life
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert Interpreting household practices Barcelona, 21-24 november 2007 Treballs d’Arqueologia 13 (2007): 5-27 THOUGHTS ON A METHOD FOR ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF QUOTIDIAN LIFE Diane Gifford-Gonzalez Abstract: The emerging focus on the structures and practices everyday life in archaeology allows us to envision the full range of occupations, activities, and actors involved in social and ecological maintenance and reproduction. Despite this, archaeological interpretation still tends to be framed in terms of grand narratives, in which the "story" is about the agency of large-scale processes as they play out in human existence. This paper offers some comments on these problems from the perspective of a zooarchaeologist analysis, exploring more deeply the articulation of mid- dle-range archaeological theory to practice theory. Resumen: El creciente interés de la arqueología en las estructuras y prác- ticas cotidianas permite contemplar la amplia gama de ocupaciones, actividades y actores que participan del mantenimiento y reproducción social y ecológico. A pesar de ésto, las interpretaciones arqueológicas siguen tendiendo a estructurarse en términos de las grandes narrativas, en las cuales la narración prima los procesos a largo plazo sobre la exis- tencia humana. En este artículo se comentan estos problemas desde una perspectiva zooarqueológica, explorando con mayor profundidad la articulación de la teoría arqueológica de rango medio con la teoría de la práctica y con otras aportaciones teóricas de orden general. Resum: L’interés creixent de l’arqueologia en les estructures i pràctiques quotidianes permet la contemplació de l’ampla varietat d’ocupacions, activitats i actors que participen en el manteniment i la reproducció social i ecològica. -
2018 Yan Yergen 1975-2018
In Memory _________________________________________________ Summer Bramlett 1970-2018 Yan Yergen 1975-2018 PROGRAM 2018 Archaeology Discovery Weekend Presenters (arranged alphabetically) Dr. Susan Ackerman, Dartmouth College Dr. Robert Bates, Andrews University Dr. Kent Bramlett, La Sierra University Dr. Douglas Clark, La Sierra University Dr. Thomas Davis, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary Dr. William Dever, University of Arizona (emeritus) Dr. Lawrence Geraty, La Sierra University Dr. Larry Herr, Burman University Dr. Øystein LaBianca, Andrews University Dr. Robert Mullins, Azusa Pacific University Dr. Beth Alpert Nakhai, University of Arizona Dr. Freidbert Ninow, La Sierra University Dr. Andy Vaughn, American Schools of Oriental Research Dr. Monique Vincent, Walla Walla University Venues Center for Near Eastern Archaeology (CNEA) CNEA | Bedouin Hospitality Tent | Kids Dig Site | Hands-on lab activities Zapara School of Business (ZSB) Troesh Auditorium (Lectures) [live-streamed at https://stream.lasierra.edu] Atrium (Reception, Refreshments, Authentic Jordanian Banquet) PROGRAM Saturday, November 10 3:00-5:30 pm – Illustrated Presentations and Q&A — Session 1 ZSB Troesh Auditorium THEME: What Fifty Years of Excavating in Central Jordan Have Taught Us La Sierra University welcome by President Randal Wisbey Douglas Clark, Director, Center for Near Eastern Archaeology, Presiding Tall Hisban 3:10-3:45, including Q&A Øystein LaBianca, with contributions from Lawrence Geraty and Larry Herr Tall al-`Umayri 3:45-4:20, including Q&A