Eclipta Prostrata (L.) L

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Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants - Online edition Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. Family: Asteraceae Linnaeus, C. von (1771) Mantissa Plantarum Altera : 286. Common name: Daisy, False; False Daisy; White Twin-heads Stem Usually a herb but sometimes flowers and fruits as a shrub about 1 m tall. Leaves Leaf blades about 5-9 x 1-2.5 cm, both the upper and lower surfaces clothed in white, prostrate, stiff hairs. Leaves +/- sessile. Margins with about 3-15 teeth on each side. Flowers Flowers borne in heads about 7 mm diam. on a peduncle about 1.5-4 cm long. Heads subtended by © Barry Jago a ring of 8-10 green bracts. Ray florets ligulate and female, about 3 mm long. Disk florets tubular, bisexual, about 2.5 mm long. Stamens connate. Style bifid at the apex. Fruit Fruits borne in heads. Individual fruits about 3 mm long, surface strongly tuberculate, pappus absent. Testa brown to black, marked by a transverse pattern of lines. Seedlings Cotyledons about 3-6 x 2-4 mm, petiole about 1 mm long. First pair of leaves opposite, margins with 1 or 2 teeth on each side close to the apex. At the tenth leaf stage: leaf blade about 8-12.5 x 2.5 cm, bases very attenuate. All parts of the seedling clothed in white, prostrate, stiff hairs. Lateral veins about 7 or 8 pairs forming loops close to the leaf blade margin. Seed germination time 20 to 86 Habit, leaves and flowers. © days. CSIRO Distribution and Ecology A species with a pantropic distribution. Occurs in WA, NT, CYP, NEQ, CEQ and southwards to south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales. Altitudinal range in northern Queensland from near sea level to 550 m. Usually grows as a weed of agricultural land and waste places but occasionally found in disturbed areas in rain forest. Natural History & Notes This species has some minor medicinal uses for the treatment of people. In India it has been used to treat wounds in cattle. In India and South-East Asia, the leaves, either boiled or pounded, have been mixed with coconut oil to promote luxuriant growth of hair, as well as to dye grey hair black. Scale bar 10mm. © CSIRO The plant contains a small amount of nicotine which possibly has a slight narcotic effect. Cribb (1981). Synonyms Eclipta prostrata L., Mantissa Plantarum Altera : 286(1771), Type: China?. RFK Code 3345 10th leaf stage. © CSIRO Copyright © CSIRO 2020, all rights reserved. Cotyledon stage, epigeal germination. © CSIRO Web edition hosted at https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest.

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Phytochemical and Anatomical Screening of Eclipta Prostrata L. an Important Medicinal Herb from Chandigarh
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2017; 5(2): 255-258 ISSN (E): 2320-3862 ISSN (P): 2394-0530 Phytochemical and anatomical screening of NAAS Rating 2017: 3.53 JMPS 2017; 5(2): 255-258 Eclipta prostrata L. An important medicinal herb © 2017 JMPS Received: 04-01-2017 from Chandigarh Accepted: 05-02-2017 Shikha Sharma Department of Botany, Panjab Shikha Sharma, Richa and Harsimran University, Chandigarh, India Abstract Richa Eclipta prostrata L. is commonly known as False Daisy or Bhringaraj. It is a creeping and moisture Department of Botany, Panjab loving herb commonly found on roadsides and waste lands. It is also popularly known as “King of hairs” University, Chandigarh, India used in indigenous system of medicine as a hepatoprotective drug. It is small branched annual herbaceous Harsimran plant with a long history of traditional medicines uses in many countries especially in tropical and Department of Botany, Panjab subtropical regions. The herb has known for its curative properties and has been utilized as analgesic, University, Chandigarh, India antibacterial, antihepatotoxic, antihaemorrhagic, antihyperglycemic, antioxidant, immunomodulatory properties and it is considered as a good rejuvenator too. A wide range of chemical compounds including alkaloids, flavonoids, polyacetylenes, triterpenes and their glycosides have been isolated from this species. Extracts and metabolites from this plant have been known to possess pharmacological properties. In the present investigation anatomical, phytochemical and HPLC studies of Eclipta alba were carried out. In order to ensure the use of only genuine and uniform material of such herbal drugs, work on plant identifying features assumes vital significance. Preliminary phytochemical analysis showed that alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, steroids, terpenoids were present in the plant material.
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Eclipta Alba ( L.) Hassk
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