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The Geographical Journal of Nepal Vol. 12: 1-24, 2019 Central Department of Geography, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Volume 12 March 2019 JOURNAL OF NEPAL THE GEOGRAPHICAL ISSN 0259-0948 (Print) THE GEOGRAPHICAL ISSN 2565-4993 (Online) Volume 12 March 2019 JOURNAL OF NEPAL In this issue: THE GEOGRAPHICAL Mainstreaming climate change adaptation into sectoral policies in Nepal: A review Pashupati Nepal JOURNAL OF NEPAL Scale and spatial representation: Restructuring of administrative boundary and GIS mapping in Bajhang district, Nepal Shobha Shrestha Landscape dynamics in the northeast part of Andhikhola watershed, Middle hills of Nepal Chhabi Lal Chidi; Wolfgang Sulzer; and Pushkar Kumar Pradhan Tracing livelihood trajectories: Patterns of livelihood adaptations in rural communities in eastern Nepal Phu Doma Lama; Per Becker; and Johan Bergström Distribution patterns of sugar industry in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India Anil Kumar Tiwari; and V. N. Sharma Commercial vegetable farming: Constraints and opportunities of farmers in Kirtipur, Nepal 12 March 2019 Volume Mohan Kumar Rai; Pashupati Nepal; Dhyanendra Bahadur Rai; and Basanta Paudel Reciprocity between agricultural management and productivity in Nawalparasi district Bhola Nath Dhakal Institutions and rural economy in Rolpa district of Nepal Shiba Raj Pokhrel Central Department of Geography Central Department of Geography Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Tribhuvan University Tribhuvan University Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal About the journal Guidelines and instructions for authors An annual publication of the Central Department of Geography, the Geographical Journal Authors are expected to submit articles in clear and concise English. Articles should of Nepal has the score One Star from AJOL/INASP Journal Publishing Practices and Standards (https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/index). The journal is designed to stimulate be written in the third person, impersonal style, and use of ‘I/we’ should be avoided. -
• Koirala on a Whirlwind Tour • Govt - Maoist Talk • Viewpoint of Dr
• KOIRALA ON A WHIRLWIND TOUR • GOVT - MAOIST TALK • VIEWPOINT OF DR. HARKA GURUNG • ENCOUNTER WITH DR. BHOLA RIJAL ~\:I superior Pepsodent GERMICHECK PLUS FORMULA ~ FLUORIDE wt:rr2Pfl fIGHTS GERMS EVEN HOURS AfTER BRUSHING CONTENTS Page Letters 3 News Notes 4 Briefs 6 Quote Unquote 7 Off The Record 8 COVER STORY: A Silent Killer The sedentary lifestyles of urban Nepalis have triggered the onset of diseases like Diabetes KOIRALA'S CHARGE: Who Are The Maoists? 9 Page 16 EDUCATION: Bitter Lesson 10 DURBAN CONFERENCE: Caught In Controversies 11 KODARI IDGHW AY: Costly Closure 13 INDUSTRIAL INSECURITY: From Bad To Worse 14 ENCOUNTER: Or. Bhola Rijal 24 GOVT. MAOIST TALKS: Crisis Of Confidence BOOK REVIEW 26 The government and rebels prepare to sit for second round of talks amid buitding uneasiness on both sides. Page 9 THE BOTTOMLINE 27 FORUM: Koichiro Matsuura 28 PASTIME 29 INTERVIEW: Amod M. Dixit ART 30 The expert on quakes Dixit talks about tremor hazards and the ill preparations. VIEW POINT: Dr. Harka Gurung 32 Page 22 SPOTLIGHT/SEPTEMBER 14.2001 SPOTLIGHT EDITOR'S NOTE THE NATIONAL NEWSMAGAZINE IVol. 21, No.l2, September 14, 2001 (Bhadra29, 2(58) I Chief Editor And Publisher he debacle faced by the tourism industry of Nepal has hit many touri sm Madhav Kumar Rimal entrepreneur's and other infra-structures relaled with it very hard. It was Editor further aggravated by the unstable law and order situation. the mis-manage Sarita Rimal ment of the nation ' s flag carrier by the various governments and the national Managing Editor disaster in royal massacre at the royal palace. -
• Water Resources Crisis in Politics Refugee Verifications the KHUKRI IS the FAMOUS NATIONAL WEAPON of the GORKHA SOLDIERS of NEPAL
• Water Resources Crisis In Politics Refugee Verifications THE KHUKRI IS THE FAMOUS NATIONAL WEAPON OF THE GORKHA SOLDIERS OF NEPAL. KHUKRI RUM IS THEIR FAMOUS NATIONAL DRINK ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD, IN A BATTLE OR IN A BOTTLE, YOU CAN ALWAYS PUT YOUR TRUST IN A KHU}-(R! THE NEPAL DISTILLERIES PVT. LTD. BALAJU,KATHMANDU PH. ; 35091111, 350725, FAX ; 35()971 CONTENTS Page Letters 3 News Notes 4 Briefs 6 uote Unquote 7 Off The Record 8 The government prepares to hand over the management of two of the country's largest banks to foreign experts in the latest bid to rescue them from the present mess. HISTORY: Sikh Sway 9 Page 16 BHUTANESE REFUGEES: Waiting For Result 12 LEADERSHIP: Drought Of Ideas 14 TOURISM INDUSTRY: Struck By Politics 15 ENVIRONMENT: Under Threat 21 ATIONAL POLITICS: Fractured Opposition 24 WATER RESOURCES STRATEGY: Rhetoric Vs Reality 25 SPECIAL REPORT: CIAA VS AG The final prosecuting right of the Attorney General comes under fire. BOOK REVIEW 26 Page 10 THE BOTTOMLINE 27 VIEWPOINT 28 PASTIME 29 INTERVIEW: HARI BANSHA ACHARYA One of the most famous faces in LEISURE 30 the country, comedian Acharya talks about his recent successes in film and stage. FORUM: John Adams 32 ~_..:&:lJ~::.:d Page 22 SPOTLIGHT/MARCH 30, 200 I SPOTLIGHT EDITOR'S NOTE THE NATIONAL NEWSMAGAZINE IVo1.2O, No.37, March 30,2001 (Chai1ra 17,2057) I Chief Editor And Publisher Madhav Kumar Rimal n the way back home after a brief sojourn to the United Editor Sarita Rimal States, this scribe is very disappointed to recall how far Managing Editor behind our country lags from the rest of the world. -
Strength in Numbers Teach a Man How to Donate, He Might Do It Once
www.fridayweekly.com.np Every Thursday | ISSUE 97 | RS. 20 SUBSCRIBER COPY 21 December 2011 | ^ kf}if @)^* ISSN 2091-1092 9 772091 109009 www.facebook.com/fridayweekly 10 3 105 1817 PAGE 3 FEATURE HALLOFFRAME ENTERTAINMENT Here are opinions on The recipient of an Presenting to you exclusive Read about the classic lounge whether the aversion to international award shares his pictures from the cake that just got revamped with people living with HIV has ideas on revolutionizing the mixing ceremony at Hotel extensions to its menu and eased in our society. hospitality sector in Nepal. Annapurna. some touch up. NEWS | CLASSIFIED | SHOPPING tech | style | decor Strength in Numbers Teach a man how to donate, he might do it once. Teach him how to cultivate goodwill, he will give forever. — Nishchal Oli For more, turn to page 2. 2 Issue 97 | 21 December 2011 Fr!day cover Strength in Numbers t was an eventful year, a ethics would be your last stop. cure meager salaries. The big- for people who are concerned raised from Art for Philanthro- milestone for the world of Why should I care for another? gest deterrent to idea of do- about the end result of their do- py will go towards supporting politics. Economic debt sent The field of ethics is one of the nating is the notion that people nation. To date HeNN has com- a school in a remote village of Isome of the world’s wealthi- most debated topics in philoso- rather spend their hard earned pleted more than 70 projects Arghakhanchi district in Lum- est nations trailing a downward phy. -
Nepali Times #19, Nepal Oil Corruption)
Subscriberís copy #184 20 - 26 February 2004 24 pages Rs 25 Cute cars Kathmandu The 3rd NADA Auto Show 2004 is underway at the BICC till Sunday. braces for a Among the sleek cars on exhibit are all the latest model sedans and SUVs. But springtime of three cute cars need special mention: Democrazy Nepal’s very own Sherpa light commercial vehicles, India’s road queen unrest the Ambassador, and the tried and trusted rear-engined Volkswagen Beetle. The Sherpa is made by Hulas Motors in Biratnagar and has launched Nepal into the list of countries with its own automobile industry.Cube International is importing the newest model Ambassadors to Nepal and promoting them as ideal taxis. The 4th Great Himalayan VW Beetle Rally kicks off on 13 March, with money raised going to cleft palate surgery. Read all about these great cars on p 12-13. Weekly Internet Poll # 124 Q. Do you think King Gyanendra overstepped the bounds of a constitutional monarch with the royal address in Nepalganj? Government supporters at the statue of King Tribhuban Thursday shouted pro-monarchy slogans. Later in the afternoon, political parties also marked Democracy Total votes:2,130 Day by shouting anti-king slogans. Weekly Internet Poll # 125. To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com KIRAN PANDAY Q. Do you agree the extradition of two senior Maoists indicates New Delhis policy shift? KHADGA SINGH However, this week, several The Maoist campaign of sabotage late last year in an operation that district level cadres from the UML, and assassinations in the capital come also yielded a large quantity of he Maoists are still able to set Nepali Congress and RPP have been as King Gyanendra himself continues weapons and explosives. -
Equal Citizenship Right of Women
M O V E M E N T F O R A EQUAL CITIZENSHIP RIGHT OF WOMEN BACKGROUND Right to citizenship is basic human rights of a person, which can not be denied and deprived to any one in any case. It is a right to identity and nationality of a person that establish a relationship with his/her nation. Moreover, it is the right that makes possible to create other rights and thus, it is the right to have other rights. The Population Census 2001 reveals that the total population of Nepal is 2,31,51,423 among them there are 1,37,88,347 people who have attained the age of 15 and eligible for citizenship. Whereas, according to the statistics of the Ministry of Home only 1,26, 94,403 have got the citizenship certificate till March/April,2005, which proves that more than 11,00,000 people are deprived of citizenship rights, a basic human rights and right to identity. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1990 under its Article 11 has guaranteed right to equality between men and women irrespective of sex. However, the provisions relating to citizenship in the Constitution and Citizenship law are directly discriminatory against women, which is the major barrier to ensure equal citizenship rights of women. NATIONAL LAWS ON CITIZENSHIP AND ITS IMPLICATION Article 9(1) and (2) of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal, 1990, Section 3(1), 4 and 6(2) of the Nepal Citizenship Act 1963, provide that a Nepalese citizenship of descent may be conferred only subject to the condition that the father of a person in question is a Nepalese citizen at the time of acquiring Nepalese citizenship. -
Vacancy Code: Lxlb/77/78-02 Post: Junior Assistant Eligible Candidates for Written Exam L;=G= Lga]Bg K|Fkt Dfwod Pdd]Bjf/Sf] Gfd /F]N G+ K|B]Z G+ 7U] Fgf
Vacancy Code: LxLB/77/78-02 Post: Junior Assistant Eligible Candidates for Written Exam l;=g= lga]bg k|fKt dfWod pDd]bjf/sf] gfd /f]n g+ k|b]z g+ 7u] fgf 1 Damrabhitta Aanan Rajbanshi 2001 Province 1 Sunwarshi Municipality 2 Email Received Aananda Chaudhary 2002 Province 2 Pipara 3 Email Received Aanandi Kumari Chaudhary 2003 Province 2 Jitpur Simara 4 Online Aarti Kumari 2004 Province 2 Feta 03 Bara Province 2 5 Manglbare Aash Maya Limbu 2005 Province 1 Deumai-4 6 Sitapur Aasha Kumari Rana 2006 Province 6 Mahabai Rural Municipality-05 7 Tediyabazar Aashika Dahit 2007 Province 5 Rajapur Manicipality 8 Bhaisepati Aashish Paheli 2008 Province 3 Hetaud-18 9 Damrabhitta Aasho Kumari Sikdar 2009 Province 1 Gramthan Municipality 10 Harnamadi Aastha Waiba Lama 2010 Province 3 Hetauda-15 11 Online E Aastha Sanjel 2011 Province 3 Province 1 Jhapa, Damak_07 12 Online Aayushma Thakur 2012 Province 3 Itahari Bishnupur-03 13 Email Received Abaidya Nath Pandey 2013 Province 5 Kapilvastu,Kapilvastu Municipality-6 14 Online Abdul Saleem 2014 Province 5 05-Kapilvastu- Kapilvastu-10 15 Online Abhishek Sunar 2015 Province 3 Kathmandu Aarubari 16 Online Abhishek Tamang 2016 Province 1 Biratnagar Sub-Metropolitan, 13 17 Email Received Adarsha Dhakal 2017 Province 3 Suklagandaki 18 Online Adarsha Ojha 2018 Province 1 Chhathar Jorpati -05 19 Online Ahilya Kumari Joshi 2019 Province 7 Shuklaphata Municipality -1 20 Email Received Aisha Tandan 2020 Province 5 Padani 21 Online Ajay Chaudhary 2021 Province 1 Province-1,Jhapa,Mechinagar-10 22 Online Ajay Kumar Chuadhary -
GK Key Book 1 2 4
UNIT - 1 MYSELF 1. About Myself 2. My Family Photo Name: Grade: Section: Age: Birthday: Pet: My fathers name is ........................................ Favourite Food: My mothers name is ........................................ Favourite Colour: There are ........................................ members in my family. Favourite Game: I have a .................... brother .................... sister in my family. Favourite Cartoon: My family is a happy family. Did You Know? Did You Know? Family is not an important thing. It's everything. Laugh as much as you breathe. A Book of General Knowledge-1 5 6 A Book of General Knowledge-1 3. My House 4. My School This is my house. This is my school. My house is located at ............................ My school is in ............................ The colour of my house is ........................................ There are ................ students.in my school. It has ........................................ rooms. It has a beautiful .................................. It has ........................................ windows. It has ........................................ classrooms. The colour of my school is ........................................ It has ........................................ doors. Did You Know? Did You Know? Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be He who opens a school door, closes a dark room. useful, or believe to be beautiful. 7 A Book of General Knowledge-1 8 A Book of General Knowledge-1 GK Key book 1 2 4. Draw a picture of your dream house. UNIT - 2 ANIMAL WORLD Blue Whale The Biggestbiggest Animal animal Giraffe Elephant TheThe Tallest tallest Animal animal with with the The Biggest Land Animal theLongest longest Neck neck The biggest land animal Did You Know? Did You Know? Family means no one gets left behind or forgotten. The blue whale can produce the loudest sound of all the animals. -
Authorities Continue to Fumble Around Amid Covid-19 Surge
WI THOUT F EAR O R F A V O U R Nepal’s largest selling English daily Vol XXIX No. 88 | 8 pages | Rs.5 O O Printed simultaneously in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Bharatpur and Nepalgunj 37.5 C 6.2 C Monday, May 17, 2021 | 03-02-2078 Bhairahawa Jumla Authorities continue to fumble around amid Covid-19 surge With pandemic showing signs of sliding into a devastating crisis, authorities mull a new law to streamline response, as they ignore the basics like tracing, testing and isolating. TIKA R PRADHAN is overwhelmed by Covid-19 through KATHMANDU, MAY 16 an opinion piece in The Guardian. Unprepared still, the Oli adminis- It took Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli tration is now groping in the dark. 11 months and close to 5,000 deaths to Instead of trying to step up some fun- realise that Nepalis don’t have a damental measures—contact tracing, strong immunity against Covid-19 and testing and treating—and ensure that he was under an impression that enough beds and oxygen supply, it now the virus would not hit the country as thinks it’s the lack of laws that is hin- hard as it has. dering its Covid-19 fight. On Saturday evening, speaking at a “We have decided to bring an ‘inte- meeting with different sections of grated’ law for effective coordination society, Oli said that he “thought” among various agencies and tackling Nepalis’ immunity against diseases some problems in purchasing medical was strong, hence he did not expect supplies immediately,” Minister for the virus crisis to deepen to this Foreign Affairs Pradeep Gyawali, also extent. -
Gender Reforms in Nepal: Retreat Or Predicaments? a Review of the Politics and Practice of Women‘S Rights
Southasia Institute of Advanced Studies Gender reforms in Nepal: Retreat or Predicaments? A review of the politics and practice of women‘s rights Kalpana Giri, PhD Kathmandu, Nepal May 2012 ii ACKNOWELDGEMENT To being with, this paper is one of the most challenging and daunting writing piece for me. Challenging because I; a woman, forester, researcher and gender activist had the opportunity to highlight the problems and propose potential solutions for gender reforms through this paper. The writing process was daunting for I was (too) cautious not to fall into the mid-way traps of a utopian researcher (whose ideas may be liberating but pragmatically unrealistic) or a pragmatic implementer (who would support the discriminative status quo in any forms for the sake of implementation). Amidst such conflicts and conundrums, the writing process was taxing and equally time-consuming, wherein my new responsibilities at work allowed me little time to finish this paper in time. Had I not received the support, motivation, critical comments and timely push from many colleagues, friends and family, I would have surely tempted for something less, compared to the paper that stands here. To start with, I want to thank and appreciate Dr. Hari Dhungana, executive director of Southasia Institute of Advanced Studies (SIAS) for his comments, encouragement and timely push to finish the paper. While his critical comments helped to refine the paper, his friendly reminders to finish the paper helped me to be timebound. Sincere thanks are also due to Dr. Hari Sharma and Dr. Hemant Ojha for their inputs to the early draft of the paper. -
Federalism in Nepal: a Bibliography
Federalism in Nepal: A Bibliography Compiled by Ankalal Chalaune 1 Federalism in Nepal: A Bibliography Federalism in Nepal: A Bibliography Compiled by Ankalal Chalaune First Edition: February 2021 Publisher Democracy Resource Center Nepal (DRCN) Kupandole, Lalitpur Phone: 01-5902286 Email: [email protected] Website: www.democracyresource.org Copyright © Democracy Resource Center Nepal DRCN Bibliography Series - 1 Compiled by Ankalal Chalaune 2 Introduction After the Constituent Assembly promulgated the Constitution of Nepal on September 20, 2015, the system of governance in Nepal entered a federal structure. However, the federal democratic republic structure of governance thus adopted by the Constitution had not arisen abruptly in the Constituent Assembly. The decade-long Maoist Movement (1996–2006) and the People’s Movement of 2005–2006 had ended the traditional monarchy in the country, while a diverse array of disparate revolutionary movements had prepared the background for it. The Madhesh Movement, which began just when the debates regarding the state restructuring and the form of its governance were picking pace, provided an additional pathway for the way forward. After the Madhesh Movement, the Interim Constitution of Nepal, 2007 was amended on April 13, 2007 in order to ensure federalism in the state structure of Nepal. On May 28, 2008, the inaugural assembly of the Constituent Assembly formally declared that the state would be a federal democratic republic. The federal, provincial and local governments are in operation today, just as adopted by the Constitution. Individuals and institutions from various levels and sectors of the society have been analyzing and interpreting the preparation for and practice of federalism – some in favor of it, and others opposed to it. -
Written Examination for the Position of Trainee Assistant
Written Examination for the Position of Trainee Assistant Examination Date: 15th Baisakh 2075, Saturday Reporting Time: 1:30 PM Examination Time: 2:00 PM (Sharp) Examination Venue: Golden Gate International College, Old Baneshwor, Battisputali, Kathmandu, Nepal Instructions to shortlisted candidates: * Kindly remember your Application ID while appearing for the written examination. * You must bring original Citizenship Certificate or Driving License or Passport to appear in the written examination which will be used as identification document. * You can bring / use Calculator for written exam. SN Application ID Shortlisted Candidates Permanent Address 1 TA-926 Aabesh Paudel Hetauda,Makawanpur 2 TA-2210 Aabha Joshi Dhangadhi 3 TA-2254 Aachal Manandhar Makhanaha-08, Dhanusha 4 TA-60 Aakriti Awale Kathmandu 5 TA-303 Aakriti Shah Mahendranagar 6 TA-51 Aalisha Neupane Murlichowk, Ward No.: 12, Birgunj, Parsa 7 TA-1320 Aarti Mandal Rajbiraj-9, Tetrighachi, Sapatari- 6. 8 TA-751 Aashik Kc Pokhara 9 TA-2643 Aashiq Thapa Maitidevi-29 , Ktm 10 TA-1919 Aashish Pokharel Hariban,Sarlahi 11 TA-1775 Aashish Sharma Pawannagar Dang 12 TA-1629 Aashish Upadhyay Nepalgunj 13 TA-1924 Aashiya Mansur Birgunj 14 TA-1184 Aashma Koirala Butwal 15 TA-1191 Aashree Sharma Koteshwor, Kathmandu 16 TA-1416 Aastha Luitel Tinthana-6, Ktm 17 TA-1880 Abhay Kushwaha Kalaiya 18 TA-2619 Abhinay Chand Mahendranagar Bazaar, Bhimdatta 19 TA-408 Abhishek Karn Matihani 20 TA-2030 Abhishek Singh Lazimpath,Kathmandu 21 TA-2395 Abhishek Thakur Panitanki- 10, Birgunj 22 TA-490 Abhishek