Conference Program

Youth and Leaders is not just a concept, it is a reality: PSIA students are the heart of this event Enrico Letta, Dean of PSIA, Sciences Po The fourth edition of the Youth and Leaders Summit expands student input and engagement, and includes PSIA student-led panel discussions on this year’s themes. The outcomes from these discussions are a major contribution to the Summit. 27 rue Saint-Guillaume – 75007 Paris sciencespo.fr/psia Koﬁ Annan Edition NEW TECHNOLOGY #YLSummit19 AS A DISRUPTIVE GLOBAL FORCE MONDAY 21 JANUARY 2019 AFTERNOON SESSION MORNING SESSION 14:00 PANEL 2 SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS 08:30 Welcome and registration OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL REVOLUTION 09:00 WELCOME REMARKS Chair: Liz Alderman Chief business correspondent in Europe, New York Times President, Sciences Po Frédéric Mion With 09:10 KOFI ANNAN, A TRIBUTE Yann Algan Professor of Economics • Dean, School of Public Affairs, Sciences Po Lakhdar Brahimi Elder • Chairman, Strategic Committee, PSIA, Sciences Po • Houda-Imane Faraoun Minister of Post, Telecommunications, Technologies former UN Special Envoy for Syria • former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Algeria and Digitalization, Algeria 09:15 OPENING SPEECH Casper Klynge Tech Ambassador of Denmark Giovanni Buttarelli European Data Protection Supervisor PSIA Student Panel 09:30 KEYNOTE SPEECH Shashwat Koirala, Jonathan Roulot and Marusa Rus Gro Harlem Brundtland Elder • former Prime Minister of Norway • Followed by a discussion with PSIA students and the audience former Director-General, World Health Organization • former UN Special Envoy on Climate Change 15:30 KEYNOTE SPEECH Sir Richard Branson Founder, Virgin Group (by video-conference) Followed by a discussion with PSIA students and the audience In conversation with Lakhdar Brahimi, Elder 10:00 Break Followed by a discussion with PSIA students and the audience 10:30 PANEL 1 TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES FOR A (MORE) SECURE WORLD 16:00 Break Chair: Adam Nossiter Paris correspondent, New York Times 16:30 PANEL 3 With GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS IN THE DIGITAL AGE Maria Chiara Carrozza Professor of BioRobotics, Sant’Anna School of Advanced Chair: Steven Erlanger Chief diplomatic correspondent in Europe, New York Times Studies, Pisa, Italy • Scientific Director, Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi • former Minister for Education and Research, Italy With Dominique Cardon Professor of Sociology • Director, Medialab, Sciences Po Carlos Lopes former Executive Secretary, UN Economic Commission for Africa • Professor, Mandela School of Public Governance, University of Cape Town • Peter Cowhey Professor, Qualcomm Endowed Chair in Communications Visiting Professor, PSIA, Sciences Po and Technology Policy, UC San Diego • Dean, School of Global Policy and Strategy, UC San Diego Dan Smith Director, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Valerio Riavez Political campaign strategist PSIA Student Panel Head of Democracy Assessment and Political Analysis, Nicola Bressan, Vanessa Facon, Mathieu Joly and Wojciech Strupczewski Annika Silva-Leander International IDEA Followed by a discussion with PSIA students and the audience PSIA Student Panel 12:00 KEYNOTE SPEECH Abraham Collier, Sara Furxhi, Caroline Milliotte and Alara Ucak Margrethe Vestager European Commissioner for Competition Followed by a discussion with PSIA students and the audience Followed by a discussion with PSIA students and the audience 18:00 CONCLUDING REMARKS 12:30 Lunch break Enrico Letta Dean, PSIA, Sciences Po • former Prime Minister, Italy YOUTH & LEADERS SUMMIT MONDAY 21 JANUARY 2019 YOUTH & LEADERS SUMMIT MONDAY 21 JANUARY 2019.

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"Only Brahimi Can Help the Iraqis"
"ONLY BRAHIMI CAN HELP THE IRAQIS" [Published in Vremya Novostei , Russia, 16/04/04 ; by: Yelena Suponina, Foreign Editor] The Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has had talks in Ireland with the leading European Union troika. Iraq was among the issues discussed. Speaking in Dublin to Vremya Novostei's Yelena Suponina the EU's chief representative for foreign policy and security, Javier Solana, explained the European position. Q: Russia comes out for an international conference on Iraq. But are you, Mr. Solana, sure that it can help Iraq? Javier Solana : Considering the grave situation in Iraq, I cannot be sure of anything. But every effort must be made. The idea of the conference is to discuss events in Iraq in the broadest possible format. But one has to bear in mind that such an event needs time to prepare. But we are short of time. We must look for a quick and effective solution. The UN should be involved in the settlement to the greatest possible degree. We should think about the participation of leaders in Iraq and Iraq's neighbors. The UN special representative Lakhdar Brahimi, an Algerian, has held talks in Baghdad with various forces (previously, Mr. Brahimi was involved in bringing about a settlement in Afghanistan -- VN). He is already on his way to New York and I am sure he has ideas to propose. I know Brahimi well and I am sure he will come up with something. Q: Many Iraqis do not trust the UN. The Shia spiritual leader Ali Sistani has refused to meet with Brahimi.
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Speakers' Biographies
Koﬁ Annan Edition NEW TECHNOLOGY AS A DISRUPTIVE GLOBAL FORCE MONDAY 21 JANUARY 2019 SPEAKERS LIZ ALDERMAN YANN ALGAN LAKHDAR BRAHIMI SIR RICHARD BRANSON GRO HARLEM BRUNDTLAND GIOVANNI BUTTARELLI DOMINIQUE CARDON MARIA CHIARA CARROZZA PETER COWHEY STEVEN ERLANGER HOUDA-IMANE FARAOUN CASPER KLYNGE ENRICO LETTA CARLOS LOPES FRÉDÉRIC MION ADAM NOSSITER VALERIO RIAVEZ ANNIKA SILVA-LEANDER DAN SMITH MARGRETHE VESTAGER #YLSummit19 1 LIZ ALDERMAN YANN ALGAN Chief business correspondent in Europe, Professor of Economics • New York Times Dean, School of Public Affairs, Sciences Po @LizAldermanNYT @sciencespo Liz Alderman is the Paris-based chief European business correspondent Yann Algan is the Dean of the School of Public Affairs and Professor for The New York Times, covering economic and inequality challenges of Economics at Sciences Po. around Europe. His research focuses on Digital Economy and E-government. He also From Greece to Sweden, she chronicles the hit to societies from weak specializes on Social capital, Trust and Well-being in relation to individual growth and joblessness, and reports on emerging innovations to address outcomes and economic behavior, with particular attention to the role inequality. Her coverage has included Europe’s refugee crisis and the Paris of education, management, and institutions. terrorist attacks. Along the way, she has profiled numerous European movers and shakers in policy making and business. His work incorporates methods from psychology, economics and big data, including randomized evaluations of public policies. In 2013, Ms. Alderman received The Times’s Nathaniel Nash Award for her “excellence in business and economics journalism.” She was part of a He is a member of the OECD High Level Expert Group on Well-Being, and team awarded by The Society of American Business Editors and Writers is affiliated with CEPR and IZA.
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Bringing Hope, Forging Peace the Elders' Mission to Sudan
Bringing Hope, Forging Peace The Elders’ Mission to Sudan Cover photograph and all photographs by Frederic Noy for The Elders, Inc. © 2007 by The Elders, Inc. All rights reserved. Map provided courtesy of the UN Cartographic Section. Copyright 2007 by The Elders, Inc. The Elders Inc. is a non-profit Delaware corporation. www.theElders.org For media inquiries, please contact [email protected]. All other inquiries, please contact [email protected]. Bringing Hope, Forging Peace The Elders’ Mission to Sudan November 2007 We chose to go to Sudan for The Elders’ first mission because we could not turn our eyes from the humanitarian crisis, andwewantedtojoinwiththemany people around the world who have worked to stop the atrocities, protect the people, and contribute to peace. -The Elders Darfuris in the Otash IDP camp meet with The Elders, in Nyala, Darfur, on October 3, 2007. Table of Contents Letter from The Elders..........................................................................................................................3 Executive Summary, English ....................................................................................................……….4 Executive Summary, Arabic .......................................................................................................………6 Report: Bringing Hope, Forging Peace Sudan on a Knife Edge ..........................................................................................................9 Framework for Security and Peace ..........................................................................……….10
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Jimmy Carter
Jimmy Carter Former President of the United States, Nobel Peace Laureate and veteran peace negotiator; dedicated to advancing peace, democracy and health worldwide. • 39th President of the United States of America 1977-1981 • Nobel Peace Laureate 2002 • Founder of the Carter Center • Author of 28 books, including “A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence and Power” (2014) "We need to form partnerships with people and organisations already there, doing outstanding work." Work with The Elders A forthright and principled advocate for human rights and democracy, President Carter has been a member of The Elders since its founding in 2007. In October that year he joined The Elders’ mission to Sudan, highlighting the continuing atrocities and the displacement of millions of people in Darfur. He returned to Khartoum in May 2012 as part of a two-stage visit to the region to encourage dialogue between Sudan and South Sudan. In November 2008, after a group of Elders was denied entry to Zimbabwe, President Carter expressed deep disappointment at the years of corruption, mismanagement and oppression by Zimbabwe’s leadership and called on the international community to respond urgently to the escalating humanitarian crisis in the country. He joined The Elders’ delegations to the Middle East in August 2009 and October 2010, travelling to Israel, the West Bank, Egypt, Jordan and Syria to support efforts to advance an Arab-Israeli peace. In October 2012, he visited Israel, the West Bank and Egypt to draw attention to the imperilled two-state solution and lend support to the Egyptian democratic transition. Jimmy Carter led The Elders delegation to Israel and Palestine in May 2015.
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Doubts Remain About Reopening the Algeria
Centro de Estudios y Documentación InternacionalesCentro de Barcelona E-ISSN 2014-0843 B-8438-2012 D.L.: opinión DOUBTS REMAIN ABOUT 453 REOPENING THE JANUARY ALGERIA-MOROCCO BORDER 2016 Francis Ghilès, Senior Associate Research Fellow CIDOB orth Africa has been gripped for two generations by any number of fears that have resulted in relations between Algeria and Morocco being frozen. The border between the rival powers in North West Africa have Nbeen closed since 1994. The situation is all the more absurd if one considers that countries in the Maghreb al-Aqsa - Land of the Setting sun - are doing much better, individually, than most of their Arab peers bar the oil-rich Gulf states. Even though Morocco’s fertiliser industry requires growing amounts of energy and Algerian gas is the cheapest feedstock, Rabat has bought a minimum amount of energy from its neighbour, despite the existence of a pipeline that has been car- rying Algerian gas through Morocco to the Iberian Peninsula since 1996. Morocco can supply Algeria with foodstuffs and a range of manufactured goods. It remains an attractive destination for many Algerians who take holidays abroad every year. An estimated 150,000 Moroccans work in Algeria, on three month visa contracts. While Morocco would gain the most, economically, from reopening the border, private entrepreneurs in both countries would quickly take advantage of freer movement between the countries. Exports of Algerian gas to Morocco could pick up at a later stage but rebuilding trust between the two estranged nations will be an arduous and long term affair. If that is the case, what economic advantage would Algeria gain from open borders? Lakhdar Brahimi, Algeria’s foreign minister from 1991 to 1993 and a respected in- ternational diplomat, argued at a recent conference on inter Arab affairs in Algiers that Algeria and Morocco should start talking to each other seriously.
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Lakhdar Brahimi
Lakhdar Brahimi Former Algerian freedom fighter, Foreign Minister, conflict mediator; veteran UN diplomat; and an expert in peacekeeping and post-conflict reconstruction. • Algerian Foreign Minister, 1991-1993 • UN Special Representative in Afghanistan, 2001-2004 • UN Special Envoy in Iraq, 2004 • Founding member of The Elders, 2007 • Joint Special Representative of the UN and Arab League for Syria, 2012-2014 "We’re extremely careful not to claim that we’re going to take a problem and solve it. What we’re saying is that from time to time, in certain situations, a problem needs a little push." - Lakhdar Brahimi Work with The Elders Lakhdar Brahimi was one of the founding members of The Elders in 2007, remaining an active member of the group until stepping down in August 2021 to become an Elder Emeritus. A respected and pragmatic negotiator, Lakhdar Brahimi has been part of numerous Elders’ delegations to meet with some of the world’s most powerful leaders, and voiced his opinion in countless articles and interviews promoting peace and justice. In aiming to put the world on a better trajectory, some of Mr Brahimi’s visits include to Cyprus, Germany, Kuwait, Myanmar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Sudan and Zimbabwe. He met with Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir in 2012; President Vladimir Putin in 2015; Pope Francis in 2017; President Emmanuel Macron in 2017; Saudi Arabia HRH King Salman bin Abdulaziz in 2018; senior UN officials, the UNSG and UNSC representatives in New York; and has taken part several times in the Munich Security Conference for high-level discussions on global security and nuclear disarmament.
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Lessons Learned from Mediation Processes from Pre-Talks to Implementation
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Open Letter to Lakhdar Brahimi, UN-Arab League Envoy to Syria
United Nations Association UK 3 Whitehall Court London SW1A 2EL T: +44 (0) 20 7766 3451 F: +44 (0) 20 7930 5893 E: [email protected] W: www.una.org.uk Open letter to Lakhdar Brahimi, UN-Arab League Envoy to Syria 1 September 2012 Dear Ambassador Brahimi, As you take up your role as UN-Arab League envoy to Syria, we at the United Nations Association UK write to express our support and sincere hopes for your success. Your task is not an enviable one. One imagines that the shortlist of those capable (and willing) to tackle it was very short indeed. Since Mr Annan’s departure, confidence in a diplomatic solution is low, and it is clear that many parties within and outside Syria now see military means as the best way forward. But it is equally clear that diplomacy is needed, now, to underpin discussions on military action, and even more so when the guns go silent. The war has already killed some 20,000 people and ruined the lives of millions. It has spilled over to Lebanon and drawn in a dangerous assortment of foreign actors including Al-Qaeda. And there is still no consensus, even amongst opposition groups, on a transition process. As you know, pursuing a military approach in this complex environment is fraught with difficulty. External involvement of any nature will have major implications for legitimacy and post-conflict responsibility. Partial engagement could prolong the fighting (arguably, it already has) and ‘safe’ or ‘no fly’ zones will need substantial military commitment. Support designed to tip the balance is also problematic.
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The Elders and the Carter Center Joint Convening with “1948 Palestinian” Civil Society and Thought Leaders September 30, 2020, Via Teams Summary Report
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The Search for Peace: Perspectives on Mediation 2010-2015
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State Building in Crisis and Post-Conflict Countries
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CR17-Brahimi.Pdf
The Cairo Review Interview Arab Peacemaker Veteran United Nations mediator Lakhdar Brahimi recounts his missions to Middle East hotspots and reflects on the challenge of political Islam When Lakhdar brahimi was awarded the dag hammarskjold honorary Medal in 2004, then-Un Secretary General kofi Annan praised the veteran Algerian diplomat for being “one of the finest mediators and negotiators the Unitedn ations has been privileged to call one of its own.” brahimi was 70 and had just wrapped up a mission in Iraq, yet he was hardly retiring. Amid the Arab Spring uprisings, he was tapped as Un special envoy to stop what had become a full-blown civil war in Syria. brahimi became the go-to negotiator due to his legendary acumen, patience, courage, dedication, and modesty—and perhaps partly thanks to the diplomatic credibility he brings to mediating complex geopolitical conflict as a figure from the independence struggle that ended 130 years of French colonialism in Algeria in 1962. he joined the Front de Libéra- tion nationale (FLn) at age 22, served as its representative in South-East Asia for five years (1956–61), and after liberation went on to become Algeria’s ambassador to Egypt (1963– 70) and the United kingdom (1971–79) before serving as foreign minister (1991–93). As an Arab League envoy he brokered the Taif Agreement ending the Lebanese Civil War in 1989; later, he served as Un special envoy to South Africa (1993–94), haiti (1994– 96), Afghanistan (1997–99 and 2001–04), Iraq (2004), and Syria (2012–14). Successful Un mediation is dependent on support from the major powers, but brahimi often expressed his personal remorse in the face of failure.
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