University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Winter 2012 The welT ve-Year-Old Girl's Lawsuit That Changed America: The onC tinuing Impact of Now v. Little League Baseball, Inc. at 40 Douglas E. Abrams University of Missouri School of Law,
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/facpubs Part of the Entertainment and Sports Law Commons Recommended Citation Douglas E. Abrams, The wT elve-Year-Old Girl's Lawsuit That Changed America: The onC tinuing Impact of Now v. Little League Baseball, Inc. at 40, 20 Va. J. Soc. Pol'y & L. 241 (2012) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. THE TWELVE-YEAR-OLD GIRL'S LAWSUIT THAT CHANGED AMERICA: THE CONTINUING IMPACT OF NOW V LITTLE LEAGUE BASEBALL, INC. AT 40 Douglas E. Abrams* ABSTRACT In 1972, Little League's national office forced 12-year-old Maria Pepe off her Hoboken (N.J) team because "[g/irls are not eligible. "The New Jersey Division on Civil Rights sustained her gender discrimination claim in 1973, and the courts upheld the administrative decision a year later. National reaction to Maria Pepe s courageous insistence on gender equity helped sustain the evolution in gender roles that had accelerated since the Women s Movement of the 1960s. Her landmark legal action also likely influenced the Supreme Court's gradual movement toward intermediate scrutiny of gender discrimination claims; the 1975 federal regulations that assured Title IX of the EducationAmendments of 1972 a prominent role in elementary, secondary and higher education; and children ' socializationconcerning gender roles in our society.