Erasmus Opus Epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami Denuo Recognitum Et Auctum Per P
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The Classical Review http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR Additional services for The Classical Review: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Erasmus Opus Epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami denuo recognitum et auctum per P. S. Allen, M.A., e Coll. Corporis Christi. Tom. I. 1484–1514. 9½×5¾. Pp. xxiv + 616. Oxonii in Typographeo Clarendoniano. Mcmvi. I8s. net. W. Rhys Roberts The Classical Review / Volume 21 / Issue 04 / June 1907, pp 108 - 113 DOI: 10.1017/S0009840X00167502, Published online: 27 October 2009 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0009840X00167502 How to cite this article: W. Rhys Roberts (1907). The Classical Review, 21, pp 108-113 doi:10.1017/ S0009840X00167502 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/CAR, IP address: 138.251.14.35 on 19 Apr 2015 io8 THE CLASSICAL REVIEW Housman in which Lucilius and his last Souter and of Renkema's Studies on Valerius editor (F. Marx) are handled with the writer's Flaccus. The Summaries of Periodicals, usual vigour. Mr. A. W. Hodgman begins a feature which the Quarterly has taken a series of studies of Verb Forms in Plautus, over from the Classical Review, occupy which will be as indispensable to Plautine eight pages of small type and include archae- students as his previous contributions on ological and numismatic as well as ' general' Plautine Grammar to the Classical Review. summaries. Dr. A. N. Jannaris throws new light on the use of the Digamma the Koppa and the Sampi A Memorial Volume is being prepared by as numerals in Greek, and Mr. H. D. Nay- professors of Columbia University, to con- lor on the lengthening of short vowels before a tain the scattered papers and unpublished mute and a liquid in Greek tragedy. Mr. notes of the late Mortimer Lamson Earle, H. Richards contributes some emendations with a biographical sketch. Mrs. Earle of certain of the Greek comic fragments and (462 West Twenty-Second Street, New York of a papyrus fragment of sayings attributed City) would be grateful, if scholars or other to Simonides. Mr. E. W. Fay writes on friends who may have preserved letters from the etymology of a number of Greek and Mr. Earle would lend them to her for use Latin words, Mr. H. I. Bell publishes a in the book. The letters will be carefully fragment of the astronomer poet Aratus from kept and returned to the owners. a Br. Mus. papyrus, and Mr. Winstedt Thucydides Mythistoricus is an arresting discusses the meaning of the Mavortian title; and by style and contents Mr. F. Mr subscription in the old Putean MS. of Cornford's remarkable study on the great Prudentius. The last article consists of notes historian is certain to interest a wide circle by the Editor on the eighth book of Lucan. of readers. If his conclusions are acceptedi There are two reviews : of Mr. Garrod's current notions of the credibility of ancient Thebaid and Achilleid of Statius by Mr. history will be considerably modified. REVIEWS ERASMUS. Opus Epistolarum Des. Erasmi Roterodami Erasmus, and Nichols' Epistles of Erasmus. denuo recognitum et auctum per P. S. And now we have the first instalment of a ALLEN, M.A., e Coll. Corporis Christi. new and elaborate edition of the correspond- Tom. I. 1484-1514. 9|"><5f". Pp. ence of Erasmus in the original text: an . xxiv + 616. Oxonii in Typographeo Clar- edition which, if continued on its present endoniano. MCMVI. I8*. net. scale, will extend to five or six volumes. The first volume of Mr. Allen's work THE recent increase of interest in the life covers the thirty years from 1484 to 1514, and works of Erasmus shows no sign of and contains some 300 letters. A large abatement. Quite apart from the continent, number of these are not found in the where much striking work has been done or Leyden edition of two centuries ago; and a begun, English and American study of the few are now published for the first time. Dutch humanist is attested by the publi- Not the least difficult part of the present cation, within the last few years, of such editor's task has been the arrangement of the books as Woodward's Erasmus concerning letters in a truer chronological order than Education and the same author's Education that of Leclerc. The attempt is as import- during the Renaissance, Emerton's Desiderius ant as it is difficult. No satisfactory life THE CLASSICAL REVIEW 109 of Erasmus himself, and no adequate history identity of the Thomas Grey to whom Eras- of the times in which he lived, can be mus writes in 1497 has not been determined. written without constant reference to the It is to be hoped that publicity will lead to letters and to the date of each. Mr. Allen the elucidation of this and other doubtful has shown great care, resource, and judg- points. Perhaps the statement (repeated by ment in handling chronological problems Mr. Allen) that Colet, when some fifty years which are especially perplexing during the of age, was • ignorant of Greek,' is too absolute, earlier period of Erasmus' life, when it was though it may seem to receive some confirm- not his practice to give any year-date. In ation from words used by More and even the absence of external proof, Mr. Allen's by Colet himself. Sixteen or seventeen wide and various knowledge enables him to years earlier, Erasmus assumes (as Mr. Allen turn to good account the slightest internal is aware) some knowledge of Greek on evidence or presumption. An_excellent exam- Colet's part; and it would hardly be safe to ple of his ingenuity in dating will be found on regard the assumption as flattery pure and p. 181, and another on p. 583. simple. The origin and orthography of the No less care has been shown in editing name Erasmus are carefully discussed in and elucidating the text. Facsimiles are this edition, and attention might perhaps given of the Gouda MS. and the Deventer have been drawn to the quantity of the first Letter-book. All previous editions have syllable as given in an epigram of Badius been carefully collated. Many excellent ('multa quoque Erasmo debebitur ingen- emendations have been introduced into the ioso,' p. 406). text by the editor himself. The quotations Mr. Allen understands the pleasant art of and other literary references occurring in the tempering criticism with courtesy. When letters are traced to their original sources — he dissents from the view of a predecessor, often no easy task. Brief explanatory foot- he does so in a gentle and urbane way. notes, on all manner of topics, are given. On p. 449 Erasmus begins a letter to Aldus The biographical matter is particularly full with the words: ' Male precor bellis istis, and helpful, whether it concerns Erasmus per quos non licet nobis ea Italiae parte frui himself or the numerous persons to whom, quae mihi in dies magis ac magis arridet.' or about whom, he writes. An interesting Mr. Allen's note here is ' bellis] In spite of example of minute and useful erudition is the quos, M. de Nolhac refers this to the wars note (p. 92)ton Cornelius Gerard. Much light imminent from the schemes for the spoliation is thrown throughout (in a series of valuable of Venice, which were cemented by the appendices, as well as in the introductions League of Cambrai, 10 Dec. 1508. It is and notes to separate letters) on various easier to understand it of the belli homuneuli incidents in Erasmus' own life. Nor does responsible for bringing on the wars.' Mr. his editor show any tendency to exalt him Allen's own work is remarkably free from unduly. Indeed, it may be doubted whether such accidental blemishes. When completed both Mr. Nichols and Mr. Allen do not (with full indices) it will be a notable sometimes press points rather hard against achievement, bringing much credit to the him. University and the Press from which it Occasionally—very occasionally— a doubt- emanates. As a critical instrument, it is ful reading is found in the text. But the altogether superior to Leclerc's edition of the point at issue is usually some trifle of Letters, good though that was in its day; punctuation or spelling in which the editor and a wide circulation should await it It is may deliberately prefer to adhere firmly to interesting to learn that the undertaking his authorities: as on p. 37 1. 18, p. 75 1. 25, owes much to encouragement given by Mr. p. 4001. 92, p. 5211. 25. Where information J. A. Froude at the time when he was fails him, Mr. Allen invites attention to the lecturing at Oxford on Erasmus, and that it fact. Early in his volume he prints a ' list of has occupied the editor's leisure for the last manuscripts about which information is thirteen years, having been ' carried on under desired.' On p. 174 he points out that the the gloom of Indian summers and in high no THE CLASSICAL REVIEW valleys in Kashmir.' The work has clearly there still remains the man himself (attractive been a long labour of love; and all scholars in his weakness as well as in his strength),— will hope that nothing may occur to retard the typical man of letters, the unsurpassed its completion. humanist, the unwearied student and scholar. It may not be out of place to add The documents in Mr. Allen's first volume a few general remarks on Erasmus and his which throw most light on Erasmus, the educational views, together with some illus- man and the humanist, are perhaps the trative passages contained in Mr.