№2 (3)/2017 Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” (Madrid, Spain)

ISSN 0378-5955 The journal is registered and published in Spain It is published 12 times a year. Articles are accepted in Spanish, Polish, English, Russian, Ukrainian, German, French languages for publication.

Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” (lat. “Basic Science”) was established in Spain in the autumn of 2016. Its goal is attracting the masses to the interest of “knowledge.” We have immediately decided to grow to the international level, namely to bond the scientists of the Eurasian continent under the aegis of the common work, by filling the journal with research materials, articles, and results of work.

Editorial board: Chief editor: Petr Novotný – Palacky University, Olomouc Managing editor: Lukáš Procházka – Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem, Ústí nad Labem Petrenko Vladislav, PhD in geography, lecturer in social and economic geography. (Kiev, Ukraine) Andrea Biyanchi – University of Pavia, Pavia Bence Kovács – University of Szeged, Szeged Franz Gruber – University of Karl and Franz, Graz Jean Thomas – University of Limoges, Limoges Igor Frennen – Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki

Plaza Santa Maria Soledad Torres Acosta, Madrid, 28004 E-mai: [email protected] Web: www.fundamentalis-scientiam.com

CONTENT

CULTURAL SCIENCES

Tattigul Kartaeva, Ainur Yermekbayeva THE SEMANTICS OF THE CHEST IN KAZAKH CULTURE ...... 4 ECONOMICS

Khakhonova N.N. INTERCONNECTION OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS IN THE COMPANY MANAGEMENT ...... 10 HISTORICAL SCIENCES

Bexeitov G.T., Satayeva B.E. Kunanbaeva A. СURRENT CONDITION AND RESEARCH SYSTEM FEEDS KAZAKHS ...... 25 PROBLEMS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL Eleuov Madiyar, Moldakhmet Arkhad EXCAVATIONS CONDUCTED WERE MADE IN MEDIEVAL SITE UTYRTOBE ...... 28 THE MONUMENTS OF NEAR THE LOCATION– RAKHAT IN 2015 (ALMATY) ...... 14 Kalysh Amanzhol, Mag. Nurakyn Abylai TO THE TYPOLOGY OF THE MONUMENTS OF Talayev D.A., Aliyev Y.N. CENTRAL ...... 31 SOZAK CITY IS THE TOWER OF STRENGTH OF KAZAKH KHANATE ...... 18 Omarov Gany, Arailym Sadykova THE QUESTIONS RECONSTRUCTION Zhansaya Kozhakhan COSTUMES OF SAKI’S ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL THE ACHIEVEMENTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES ...... 33 EXCAVATIONS AT THE SAKA (SACA) PERIOD IN EAST KAZAKHSTAN ...... 22 Nurzhanov А.A, Omarov G.K., Tolegenov A.K. THE GREAT SILK ROAD IS THE WAY OF THE CIVILIZATION DIALOGUE ...... 37 JURISPRUDENCE

Dosymbekova М.S., Toktybekov T.А. Morgun S.O., INTERNATIONAL- LEGAL ASPECTS OF TO THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINATION OF COMBATING CORRUPTION ...... 39 THE PROCEDURAL STATUS OF JURORS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDING ...... 41 MEDICAL SCIENCES

Olisova O.Y., Grekova E.V. Ust'janceva L.S., Chistjakova G.N., Remizova I.I., EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERFERON-Α AND Shamova K.P., Bychkova S.V. PUVA IN MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES THERAPY ..... 44 FEATURES CELLULAR AND HUMORAL IMMUNITY OF CHILDREN WITH SEVERE Parakhonsky A.P. THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE OF CELLULAR HYPOXIC-ISCHEMIC LESIONS OF THE MICRODOMAINS DOES ...... 50 CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT ...... 58 Sadykova G.A., Rakhmatullaev Kh.U.,

Tadjikhodjaeva Yu.Kh. FEATURES OF MORPHOLOGICAL LUNG

CHANJES DURING THE PROLONGED

MECHANICAL IRRITATION OF THE RESPIRATORY TRACT IN THE EXPERIMENT ...... 56

PHILOLOGY

Bragarnik-Stankevich O.S. Popova T. LEXICAL-SEMANTIC GROUPS OF RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC-TECHNICAL DISCOURSE FROM BESTIAL VERBAL LEXICON ...... 63 THE POSITION OF INTERTEXTUAL RELATIONS...... 77 Denisova A.P. SMILE PHENOMENON IN MODERN SPANISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES ...... 67 PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES

Rudyak I. I. SERPENT AND SUN: TWO TYPES OF CHAOS IN THE ECONOMY AND THE ECONOMYKEEPING AS A RELIGIOUS ECONOMY ...... 80 PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS

Amanbayeva A.G. Pototskyi D.V., Shevchenko V.V., Strokous A.V. «THE ROLE AND PLACE OF MODEL METHOD FEATURES OF EXPLOITATION AND OF TRAINING ON THE LESSONS OF DIAGNOSTICS TURBO GENERATORS WHICH INFORMATION DISCIPLINES» ...... 83 ARE ABLE TO WEAR ...... 87 POLITICAL SCIENCES

Khorishko L. S. GENERAL ASPECTS PROCEDURAL APPROACH IN INVESTIGATING A ROLE OF ELITES IN THE PROCESSES OF POLITICAL SYSTEM MODERNIZATION ...... 95 TECHNICAL SCIENCES

Kuzmin A.M., Berezin M.A., Steshin A.Yu., Levkovich T.I., Mevlidinov Z. A., Danilov D.S. THE SOLUTION TO THE LIGHTING OF URBAN METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ROADS AND PARKS ...... 102 DETERMINING SHEAR STRENGTH OF PLANT Gevko B., lashyk O., Pavelchuk Y. MATERIALS ...... 99 GROUNDING OF SUBSOIL-THROWING SOWING OF GRAIN-CROPS ...... 106

Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” №2 (3)/2017 31 TO THE TYPOLOGY OF THE MONUMENTS OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN

Kalysh Amanzhol Prof.Dr. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty/Kazakhstan, Mag. Nurakyn Abylai Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Almaty/Kazakhstan

Abstract Nowadays science is increasingly put forward the problem of study and preservation of the cultural values of the past that should be passed on to future generations. Modern researchers puzzled by finding of optimal methods of accumulation and transfer of experience, knowledge, technologies associated with the stream specified cultural heritage. But what is a monument and cultural heritage? In scientific terms, the monument is a material object, fixing the intersection relations of several information systems that allow you to recreate the image of a certain value- cultural phenomenon. The boundaries of the monument determined the information that can be extracted from it at the present time. The memorial focused different aspects of relations with respect to the culture, which are full of modernity factor and translate historical heritage. Keywords: cultural heritage, knowledge, technologies, cultural.

The concept of "cultural heritage" took shape and especially among the younger generation. Here the im- filled with a special meaning in the XX century. Cul- portant role played by the Museum system, functioning tural heritage – a spiritual, cultural, economic and so- at the level of specific regions, as well as the totality of cial capital of irreplaceable values of the people, soci- cultural monuments located in their territories. ety and the state. Along with natural resources – is the Noting the relevance of studying the monuments, main base for national self-esteem and recognition of it must be emphasized that, in Kazakhstan and in coun- the international community. Historical and cultural tries near and far abroad they are of two types, namely: heritage is of utmost importance in modern societies. 1) as an open system associated with the operation Cultural heritage in modern society becomes a compo- identified, mapped and included in the exposition or nent of the integration of national and state identity. It tour showing landmarks, often bearing the nature of the is, preserving and restoring the historical memory of memorial; the people, objectively it gives him a place in universal 2) as a closed system (in this case, as a rule, is not culture. In these circumstances, the role of patriotic ed- identified historical and cultural sites or classified, but ucation aimed at the formation and development of per- not armed and are not included in scientific circulation sonality. and outreach activities). In our time in Central Kazakhstan, as in other re- Today in Kazakhstan most of the monuments exist gions of the country became more actual a comprehen- in a closed system, which through the efforts of special- sive study of monuments of antiquity and the middle ists are identified and investigated. ages, the main purpose of which is to ensure the safety Being special in historical terms the region and of such facilities. A number of monuments of history having extensive area, the territory of Central Kazakh- and culture, located on the territory of the Republic was stan has concentrated a great number of monuments of declared a state national heritage, national monuments history and culture wide chronological range. These in- of history and culture and require special protection. In clude funeral fences, stone sculptures and balbala, bur- addition, the group of stationary monuments ensembles ial of soldiers, buried with a riding horse, arms, monu- and complexes of monuments, site of special historical, mental architectural structures and settlement. An inte- scientific, artistic or other cultural value may be de- gral part of the steppe landscape became stone statues clared historical and cultural reserves [1, p. 55]. of Turkic and Kypchak time. The persons depicted in One of directions of modern cultural policy is to them, do not repeat each other. They can see the stern create on the basis of ancient and medieval ancient set- faces of soldiers, young beardless youths or women. It tlements, burial mounds of the reserve museums to be is believed that statues were a portrait of similarity to included in the system of tourism infrastructure of the specific mi people in whose honor they were raised. In country [2, p. 430]. region the majority of such statues are lo- We believe it is necessary to implement different cated in the spurs of mountains , Kyzylarai layers of historical heritage. The monuments are di- and Ulytau. verse in their manifestations more than any other his- Numerous settlements of Oguz and Kipchaks were torical evidence reveal ideas about historical time, evo- found by archaeologists in the Ulytau region – lutionary processes and processes of destruction. In the Baskamyr, Ayakkamyr, Khan Ordasy, Satkara, course of development of society a significant part of Alashakhan, Aybas-Darasy, Nogerbek-Daras and a cultural phenomena becomes part of history, converted number of others. Some of them belong to the VIII–XI into historical monuments. Study of the monuments in centuries, the other part existed in the era of the Golden the composition of contemporary culture today due to Horde and dates back to the XIII–XIV centuries, also a the need to develop historical and moral consciousness, 32 Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” №2 (3)/2017 number of settlements of the epoch of the Kazakh khan- A special kind of ancient monuments in Central ate (XV–XVII century). Medieval settlement in Central Kazakhstan are the numerous rock paintings – petro- Kazakhstan indicate the development of settled culture glyphs which are beaten out on rocks and boulders in and irrigated agriculture. the bronze age, early iron, middle ages. In Karaganda In the initial period of Golden Horde Ulytau be- region find them almost everywhere, but in particular comes the center of the ulus Zhoshy khan (Jochi) – the their accumulation in open areas, Kestelytas, Terekty, eldest son of Chingis Khan. On his grave some time Zheltau, Baikonur. later, his descendants – the rulers of Altyn Orda – was The mausoleum Ayak-Kamyr is located in Ulytau erected in his honour a tomb, which was extant. The district of . Architectural and con- mausoleum of Zhoshi Khan is 55 km North-East from structive solution, the quality of construction put the Zhezkazgan, Karaganda region. It dates from the first monument in a series of remarkable works of the mid- half of the XIII century, the Mausoleum has a rectan- dle ages on the territory of Kazakhstan. Rectangular in gular shape, a portal with a pointed arch, and the com- plan the building is in three volumes: cube building por- position is portal-domed building with a double dome. tal and dome. A feature corner arches is the presence of Among the local population preserved the tradition that polaron coming from the corners and rests on the top it was here in 1227 during a hunt in mysterious circum- corner of the arches. Four of the II-shaped belt adorns stances died Zhoshi khan (Jochi), whose descendants the main facade. Now terracotta plate belts lost. Used are the founders and khans of the Kazakh khanate. The in the construction of bricks size: 27х27х6см. The mausoleum was restored in 2000. Exterior decorative height of the preserved part of the portal – 6.75 m Di- cupola lined with blue glazed plates and mounted on mensions in the plan for inner perimeter: 5,75х5,75 m 17-the ultimate star-shaped drum, also lined with blue Dimensions in plan on the outer perimeter is 8,0x10,0 tiles. Internal hemispherical dome tiled ring rows with m. the Mausoleum was first studied in 1946 by the Cen- usage of ganch mortar. The walls are smooth plastered tral Kazakhstan archeological expedition of the Acad- and the floor laid with square bricks. Used in the con- emy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR under the leader- struction of bricks size: 30х30х6, 30х15х5, 25х25х6 ship of A. Н. Margulan. Here, in 1973, was produced see On the outer perimeter dimensions of the mauso- by measurement and photographic expedition of the leum is 9,5x7,0 m, inland – 5,25х5,25 m. the Total Ministry of culture of the Kazakh SSR, in which partic- height of the mausoleum is 8 m. ipated M.A. Mamanbaev, K.M. Sembin, M.S. Nura- Note that Ulytau district in Central Kazakhstan has baev) [1]. long been a favorite summer place of the rulers of no- Well known Dombaul mausoleum is located in madic tribes. In this area the rate was Zhoshi Khan and Ulytau district of Karaganda region, which is built of his sons. Among the local population there is a legend stone-limestone with clay mortar. The first written that died here while hunting under mysterious circum- mention of the mausoleum is found in the works of the stances in 1227, the eldest son of Chingis Khan Asian outstanding Kazakh scientist of CH. In 1974 he was (Jochi). Historians Rashid Ad-din, etc. Juzjani believed made the restoration work. The said mausoleum is one that he was murdered by order of his father. Surveyed of the largest buildings of stone in Kazakhstan, built in in 1946 and 1973гг. The Central-Kazakhstan archeo- the pre-Islamic period. Plan the interior of trapezoidal logical expedition. Zhoshi Khan mausoleum was reno- shape, and the entrance is on the East. The total height vated in the year 2000 [3]. Subsequently, the sacred of the cone is 6 m. the wall Thickness reaches 2.5 m. meaning of Ulytau is maintained not only in the era of Dimensions in plan on the outer perimeter – 8,5x7,5 m the Kazakh khanate, but in the new and the newest time In 1946. The Central-Kazakhstan archeological expedi- in the history of the Kazakh people. tion of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR In the XIV century the Mazar was built over the headed by A.Н. Margulan together with representatives grave of Alash Khan, one of the founders of the Union of the office for architectural Affairs under the Council of Turkic tribes in the steppes of Kazakhstan. Accord- of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR, by the architects M. B. ing to one version of Alash Khan lived in VII–VIII cen- Levinson and G. G. Gerasimov examined the mauso- turies. In the Kazakh legends it is considered to be the leum. In 1973 expedition of the Ministry of culture of ancestor of all Kazakh khans and the founder of the the Kazakh SSR in the composition of M.A. state. On one of the peaks of the mountains of Ulytau Amanbaeva, M.K. Sembin and M.S. Nurkabaeva made the ashes of the great commander, Emir Edigu of the the measurements, the photographs and the topograph- Golden Horde, whose name is mentioned in heroic tales ical map of the mausoleum. In 1974 were restoration of the representatives of the Turkic peoples of the Altai, works were carried out: restored the building corners Urals, North Caucasus, Crimea, Central Asia. On a and door and fitted with stone tiles floor, including the stone slab mountains Altynshoky left the memory of his device blind area. The chief architect of the restoration stay in the Ulytau Almighty Emir, the founder of the project was M.A. Mamanbaev [1, p. 56]. Maurya, the conqueror of many territories of Central Baskamyr city is 83 km North-West of Asia and the Middle East Emir, Tamerlane [3, p. 160]. Zhezkazgan, Karaganda region, on the left Bank of the With the name Ulytau related biographies and his- river Zhezdy. Baskamyr city is the remains of a medie- torical personally, the possibilities of the past of the Ka- val castle, surrounded by three massive walls with the zakh people, as Ketbugha, Kerey, Zhanibek, Kasim, citadel and flanking towers. It is related to the architec- Tauke, Barack, Kuchum, Abylai Khan, Abulkhair, tural activity of the Kipchaks. Around and on the site Akzhol bi, Kazybek bi and many others. of the Fort is a burial ground Baskamyr, consisting of Scientific journal “Fundamentalis scientiam” №2 (3)/2017 33 two shrines and burial of the late middle ages. This set- achievements there are a number of unresolved prob- tlement dates back to X-XII centuries the Fortress has lems. First, noticeable unevenness in the study of the square corners oriented to the cardinal. The walls are monuments of antiquity and the middle ages. Secondly, built of Adobe bricks laid in clay mortar, in which the for a long time the priority was the study of the monu- length of the shaft is 108-110 m, width – 14 m. the Pre- ments of the bronze age. Thirdly, there are problems in served height of the towers in the form of hills reaching the study of the monuments of the stone age and the about 5 m, and the diameter of the towers – 12 m. Di- early iron age. Fourth, in the study of the middle ages mensions of the citadel 38h38 equal to m, and the shaft visible stagnation that promises to become a serious is- height is about 4 m. To the time of existence of the set- sue. Many studies 1950-1980-ies were associated with tlement include the guard tower, the remains of the ir- the names of such prominent Russian archaeologists, rigation system, separate structure and cave-mine. The like A.H. Margulan and M.K. Kadyrbaev, and later Z. monument was surveyed by the Central Kazakhstan ar- Kurmankulov and A.Z. Beisenov. All this poses the cheological expedition of the Academy of Sciences of problem of making certain adjustments in prospective the Kazakh SSR under the leadership of A.Н. Margulan trials unique monuments of Central Kazakhstan. There- in 1948, 1950, 1952 [1, p. 59]. fore, the problem of preservation of cultural heritage Another historically important monument – the must be considered together with questions of exist- mausoleum Ketebai is located in Ulytau district of Ka- ence, interdependence and interpenetration of different raganda region, presenting one of the best examples of cultures of nomadic and settled agricultural. mausoleums of the nineteenth century In architectural terms it is a portal-domed structure, which was built of References mud brick and faced with baked. In the summer of 1. Kyzlasov L.R. Monuments of the later nomads 1975, the mausoleum was examined by expedition of of the Central Kazakhstan (From the work of the Cen- the Ministry of culture of the Kazakh SSR, however, tral Kazakhstan archaeological expedition in 1948) // restoration work is not carried out, although it is a mon- Izvestiya an KazSSR. Vol. 3. Series of archaeology. – ument of history and architecture of Republican value. Alma-Ata, 1951. – P. 53-63. It was established the destruction of the dome of this 2. Margulan A.H., Akishev K.A., Kadyrbayev mausoleum. Note that the size of the mausoleum on the M.K., Orazbayev A.M. Ancient culture of Central Ka- outer perimeter is 12,0х12,0 m, inside – 8,5x8,5 m, a zakhstan. – Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1966. – 435 p. height of 200 m. [1, p. 60]. 3. Beysenov A. Z., D. A. Kazakov. Medieval mon- Currently, in Central Kazakhstan, as in other re- uments of Central Kazakhstan // the History and ar- gions of the Republic became more actual a compre- chaeology of the Semirechye. – Almaty, 2001. – P. 150- hensive study of monuments of the past, the main pur- 164. pose of which is security. At the same time, along with

THE QUESTIONS RECONSTRUCTION COSTUMES OF SAKI’S ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES

Omarov Gany Arailym Sadykova al-Farabi Kazakh National University

Abstract The article deals with the reconstruction of ancient costumes by archaeological sources, resulting from re- search projects of early Iron Age (IV-III centuries BC.). In this work were considered the types and areas of re- construction techniques, and were used materials from the archaeological excavations of burial mounds of the Altai Mountains and the Berel burial of East Kazakhstan. There were conducted a comparative analysis of the scientific information on the funerary complexes of Pazyryk and Berel periods in order to reconstruct costume complexes of nomadic tribes in Scythian-Siberian world. The author of article had considered the scientific interpretations by N.V. Polos'mak, S.A. Yatcenko, Z.S. Samashev . Key words: Kazakhstan, Berel, Pazyryk, reconstruction, costumes, complexes, tribes

Introduction analysis, compiled according to the full or partial re- A detailed research of any historical object re- construction. quires a careful study of scientific material, based on Many researchers consider the clothes as an oblig- the material sources. In archeology they should relate atory attribute and an integral part of the material cul- to the artifacts and objects findings accumulated in the ture. According to the scientific theory by art-critic G.S. process of excavations in the cemeteries and burial Maslova costume is analyzed in two main aspects: 1) place. Considering the archaeological costume as a his- function 2) significant (Maslova. 1978). In the science torical source, first of all we need to pay attention to its of archeology and ethnography, they are totalities of degree of preservation that increases the chance of its clothing, which are consist of headgear and footwear of reconstruction. In turn, the ancient costume is an ele- man, reflecting his utilitarian function, the importance ment of material culture, which requires a scientific of accessories and the additional decoration. Also, it is