China's Changing Family Structure
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Organizational Evolution of China's Third-Front Enterprises Shows Obvious Punctuated Equilibrium
Organizational Evolution of China’s Third-front Enterprises: Cases Study on Aosheng Group GUO Dong Thesis submitted as partial requirement for the conferral of Doctor of Management Supervisor: Professor Henriques Duarte, Assistant Professor, ISCTE University Institute of Lisbon Co-supervisor: Professor JING Runtian, Professor, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Management and Economics May, 2013 - Spine – a’s Third-front Enterprises: GUO Dong Cases Study on Aosheng Group Organizational Evolution of Chin Organizational Evolution of China’s Third-front Enterprises: Cases Study on Aosheng Group GUO Dong Thesis submitted as partial requirement for the conferral of Doctor of Management Supervisor: Professor Henriques Duarte, Assistant Professor, ISCTE University Institute of Lisbon Co-supervisor: Professor JING Runtian, Professor, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Management and Economics May, 2013 Declaration I declare that this thesis does not incorporate without acknowledgement any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any university and that to the best of my knowledge it does not contain any material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text. Signed Date _________________ Name: _____________ 作者申明 本人郑重申明:除了论文致谢中明确说明并致以谢意的部分外,所呈交的论文不 包含任何他人或作者本人已用于获得任何教育机构的学位和证书而使用过的材 料。同时尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其 他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。 作者签名: 日期: 姓名(拼音) Abstract China's "Third-front" enterprises emerged in a specific historical period and specific institutional environment and played an important role in China's national defense construction and Chinese history. Due to changes in the world political and economic situations and domestic economic development, the development of Third-front companies face many challenges: support from central government have changed; they can’t depend only on government and military orders; need to face market-competition. -
Rice, Technology, and History: the Case of China
RICE, TECHNOLOGY, AND HISTORY The Case of China By Francesca Bray Wet-rice farming systems have a logic of technical and economic evolution that is distinctively different from the more familiar Western pattern of agricultural development. The well-documented history of rice farming in China provides an opportunity for students to reassess some commonly held ideas about tech- nical efficiency and sustainable growth. rom 1000 to 1800 CE China was the world’s most populous state and its most powerful and productive economy. Rice farming was the mainstay of this empire. Rice could be grown successfully in only about half of the territory, in the south- F ern provinces where rainfall was abundant. There it was the staple food for all social classes, landlords and peasants, officials and artisans alike. The more arid climate in the north was not suited to rice; northern farmers grew dry-land grains like wheat, millet, and sorghum for local consumption. But the yields of these grains were relatively low, whereas southern rice farming produced sufficient surpluses to sustain government and commerce throughout China. Vast quantities of rice were brought north to provision the capital city— home to the political elite, the imperial court, and all the state ministries—and to feed the huge armies stationed along the northern frontier. People said that the north was like a lazy brother living off the generosity of his hard-working and productive southern sibling. Thou- sands of official barges carried rice from Jiangnan to the capital region along the Grand Canal, and more rice still was transported north in private ships along the coast (fig. -
Economic Geography Study on the Formation of Taobao Village: Taking
Economic Geography Vol. 35, No. 12, 90–97 Dec. 2015 Study on the formation of Taobao Village: taking Dongfeng Village and Junpu Village as examples ZENG Yiwu1, QIU Dongmao1, SHEN Yiting2, GUO Hongdong1 1. The Center for Agriculture and Rural Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; 2. Information Center, Zhejiang Radio & Television University, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang, China Abstract: Based on typical cases of Dongfeng Village and Junpu Village, this paper analyzed the formation of Taobao Village. It is found that the formation of Taobao Village includes five processes: introduction of Taobao projects, primary diffusion, accelerated diffusion, collective cooperation and vertical agglomeration. They can be reduced into two stages. In the first stage, the germination and initial development of Taobao Village only rely on the folk spontaneous forces; secondly, the government begins to intervene, the e-commerce association is set up, and all kinds of service providers are stationed in the village. To speed up the formation of those embryonic Taobao Villages, the government’s support is necessary, and the key point is intensifying scientific guidance and service ability, and improving supply level of public goods timely. To cultivate more new Taobao Villages, some incubation measures can be taken, such as reinforcing infrastructure construction, enhancing the cost advantage of rural entrepreneurship, excavating the potential of local traditional industries, and encouraging some migrant workers of the new generation and university graduates to return. Keywords: E-commerce, farmer entrepreneurship, Taobao Village, Internet plus CLC number: F320, F724.6 As the typical product of “Internet + rural economy,” and Donggao Village of Qinghe County of Hebei Province. -
Mao's War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment In
Reviews Mao’s War Against Nature: Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China, by Judith Shapiro, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (2001), xvii, 287 pp. Reviewed by Gregory A. Ruf, Associate Professor, Chinese Studies and Anthropology Stony Brook State University of New York In this engaging and informative book, Judith Shapiro takes a sharp, critical look at how development policies and practices under Mao influenced human relationships with the natural world, and considers some consequences of Maoist initiatives for the environment. Drawing on a variety of sources, both written and oral, she guides readers through an historical overview of major political and economic campaigns of the Maoist era, and their impact on human lives and the natural environment. This is a bold and challenging task, not least because such topics remain political sensitive today. Yet the perspective Shapiro offers is refreshing, while the problems she highlights are disturbing, with significant legacies. The political climate of revolutionary China was pervaded by hostile struggle against class enemies, foreign imperialists, Western capitalists, Soviet revisionists, and numerous other antagonists. Under Mao and the communists, “the notion was propagated that China would pick itself up after its long history of humiliation by imperialist powers, become self-reliant in the face of international isolation, and regain strength in the world” (p.6). Militarization was to be a vehicle through which Mao would attempt to forge a ‘New China.’ His period of rule was marked by a protracted series of mass mobilization campaigns, based around the fear of perceived threats, external or internal. Even nature, Shapiro argues, was portrayed in a combative and militaristic rhetoric as an obstacle or enemy to overcome. -
Identity Crisis: Ethnicity and Conflict in Myanmar
Identity Crisis: Ethnicity and Conflict in Myanmar Asia Report N°312 | 28 August 2020 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 235 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. A Legacy of Division ......................................................................................................... 4 A. Who Lives in Myanmar? ............................................................................................ 4 B. Those Who Belong and Those Who Don’t ................................................................. 5 C. Contemporary Ramifications..................................................................................... 7 III. Liberalisation and Ethno-nationalism ............................................................................. 9 IV. The Militarisation of Ethnicity ......................................................................................... 13 A. The Rise and Fall of the Kaungkha Militia ................................................................ 14 B. The Shanni: A New Ethnic Armed Group ................................................................. 18 C. An Uncertain Fate for Upland People in Rakhine -
Effects of Psychological Strains on Chinese College Students
orensic P F sy f c o h l o a l n o r g u y o J Journal of Forensic Psychology Zhang et al., J Foren Psy 2016, 1:2 ISSN: 2475-319X DOI: 10.4172/2475-319X.1000106 Research Article Open Access Effects of Psychological Strains on Chinese College Students’ Depression and Suicidal Ideation Jie Zhang1*, Yingjiang Liu2 and Dwight Hennessy1 1State University of New York, Buffalo, USA 2Central University of Finance and Economics School of Social Development, Beijing, China *Corresponding author: Jie Zhang, Professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14222, USA, E-mail: [email protected] Rec date: Feb 12, 2016, Acc date: Jun 2, 2016, Pub date: Jun 9, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Zhang J, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Psychological strains have been found more prevalent than mental disorders among Chinese rural young suicides, but the association between psychological strains and mental disorders, especially depression and suicidal ideation, is still unknown. For the present study, we used the data from 1,298 college students for a survey research conducted on a university campus in Beijing China, in 2012. Psychological strains were measured by the 60-item Psychological Strain Scales (PSS). We hypothesized that college students with higher scores of strains would report greater levels of depression and also demonstrate greater suicidal ideation. Findings suggested that aspiration strain and coping strain were positively associated with depression while value strain and coping strain were significantly correlated with suicidal ideation. -
From Glory to Destruction: John Huston's Non-Fictional Depictions of War
RSA Journal 13 5 FEDERICO SINISCALCO From Glory to Destruction: John Huston's Non-fictional Depictions of War During the second World War John Huston became involved, together with other famous Hollywood filmmakers, in the U.S. Government propa ganda film production. This paper argues that whereas Report from the Aleutians, Huston's first war documentary, may be incorporated within the propaganda genre, and depicts war as an instance where men may aspire to glory, his second non-fiction film, San Pietro, breaks free of this label and takes a clear, autonomous stand on the ultimate tragedy of war, and on the destruction which it brings about. John Huston established his reputation as an important Hollywood personality in 1941 following his debut as a film director with the now clas sic Maltese Falcon. The following year, as the United States became more engaged in the world conflict, he joined the Signal Corps, a body ofthe U.S. Army specialized in film and photographic documentation ofwar. In his au tobiography, written several years later, Huston admitted that he did not pay much attention to the enlisting papers given to him by his friend Sy Bartlett. Therefore, when the call came from the Army to report to duty he was rather surprised (Huston 111-2). At the time Huston was a 37-year old man with a promising career in front of him. Busily working on his next film, Across the Pacific, a sequel of sorts to the successful Maltese Falcon, the prospect of direct involvement in the war must have seemed quite foreign to him. -
Rise of the Veil: Islamic Modernity and the Hui Woman Zainab Khalid SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2011 Rise of the Veil: Islamic Modernity and the Hui Woman Zainab Khalid SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Khalid, Zainab, "Rise of the Veil: Islamic Modernity and the Hui Woman" (2011). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1074. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1074 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rise of the Veil: Islamic Modernity and the Hui Woman Zainab Khalid SIT FALL 2011 5/1/2011 1 Introduction: Assimilation/Dissimilation The Hui are a familiar sight in most cities in China; famed for their qingzhen restaurants and their business acumen. Known usually as the “Chinese speaking Muslims,” they are separated from the nine other Muslim xiaoshu minzu by a reputation for assimilation and adaptability that is a matter of pride for Hui in urban areas. A conversation with Hui women at Nancheng Mosque in Kunming revealed that they believed Hui to be at an advantage compared to other xiaoshu minzu because of their abilities to adapt and assimilate, “we are intelligent; we know what to do in order to survive in any environment.” Yet, the Hui of Yunnan also have a history of dissimilation- the Panthay Rebellion of 1856 took the shape of a Sultanate in Dali as Hui forces led a province-wide revolt against the Qing Empire. -
66-3392 KOGINOS, Emmanuel Theodore, 1933— the PANAY INCIDENT: PRELUDE to WAR. the American University, Ph.D„ 1966 History
66-3392 KOGINOS, Emmanuel Theodore, 1933— THE PANAY INCIDENT: PRELUDE TO WAR. The American University, Ph.D„ 1966 History, modern Please note: Author also indicates first name as Manny on the title page. University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Copyright by EMMANUEL THEODORE KOGINOS 1966 THE PANAY INCIDENT: PRELUDE TO WAR by y $anny)T^Koginos Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Signatures of Committee: f A Vk 0 Chairman: O* lOctMr**- /~) y\ 7 ■ * Graduate Dean: Date: 2 7./9CS- Thewf^Mna?nnUnnVerSity AMERICAN UNIVERSITY Washington, D. C. LIBRARY ffOV 8 1965 WASHINGTON. D.C. TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE i CHAPTER Page I. Diplomatic Background .......... 1 II. The Crisis ............. hi III. The Settlement ........ 101 IV. The Ludlow Referendum............ 150 V. Naval Expansion ............. 190 VI. Conclusion........................... 2k2 BIBLIOGRAPHY....................... ....250 APPENDICES ........................................ 267 PREFACE The Panav incident in retrospect was the most dramatic single event in Japanese-American relations during the 1930's. i-.-. The attack upon the American gunboat in December, 1937 by Japanese forces contributed greatly to the general deterior ation and eventual breakdown in American-Japanese diplomatic relations. Though the immediate impact of the incident did not result in any radical departure from America's isola tionist position, it did modify American opinion in respect to foreign and domestic affairs. Indeed, pacifist influ ence was to reach its highest crest during the Panav epi sode. At the same time, the crisis vividly dramatized America's unwillingness to pursue a more positive policy in the Far East. -
Annual Report 2009 - 2010
CENTRE FOR INTELLIGENT MACHINES (CIM) www.cim.mcgill.ca Annual Report 2009 - 2010 Director Professor Benoit Boulet [email protected] Table of Contents BACKGROUND SUMMARY 3 RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS 5 New Member 5 New Associate Members 5 OUTSTANDING SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS 7 CIM 25th Anniversary Seminar Series 7 CIM in the News 11 Kudos 12 Appendices Contents FACULTY MEMBERS i STUDENT AWARDS AND RECOGNITION iii STUDENT DISTRIBUTION xv STUDENT RESEARCH TOPICS xvi VISITORS xx VISITING LECTURES xxii PUBLICATIONS xxvii 2 CIM Annual Report 2009 – 2010 BACKGROUND SUMMARY Mission The Centre for Intelligent Machines (CIM) supports graduate research, teaching and applications of intelligent systems. This dynamic community of scientists, engineers and designers seek to bridge science and innovation. Their novel ideas bring solutions to some of the most challenging problems of the 21st century. Established in 1985 CIM was formed in 1985 as the McGill Research Centre for Intelligent Machines (McRCIM). At that time, it reported to the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and the Vice-Principal Graduate Studies and Research. Members from the Department of Electrical Engineering, the Department of Mechanical Engineering, the Department of Biomedical Engineering, the Department of Mining and Materials Engineering and the School of Computer Science contributed to the Centre’s early formation. As of 2009-2010 Today, the Centre is comprised of 29 faculty members and associate members, about 150 graduate and honors-undergraduate students, post-doctoral fellows and visitors and 13 topical laboratories. The Centre for Intelligent Machines (CIM) currently spans 2 faculties with members from the Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and the School of Computer Science. -
Suicide of Older People in Rural China
Suicide of Older People in Rural China Shanshan Wei Institute for Population and Development Studies Xi'an Jiaotong University (China) Yanping Zhang Institute for Population and Development Studies Xi'an Jiaotong University (China) Jesús J. Sánchez-Barricarte, Ph. D. Carlos III University of Madrid (Spain) [email protected] 1 Abstract With the extension of life expectancy, the number and proportion of older population is increasing rapidly. And the suicide of older people in rural China has attracted widespread attention. Based on the literature on the suicide of older people in rural China, it is found that the annual average suicide rate is relatively high, and that the general trend has been increasing since the 1980s but that the tendency has declined after 2000. Besides, the suicide rate of rural older people increases with age and the incidence of suicide ideation also makes up a higher percentage. The ways of suicide mainly include drinking pesticides, hanging and drowning. Suicide among older people is mainly attributed to the decline in offspring number in the context of family old age support, fierce social competition, loss of filial piety and suffering of illness. Furthermore, many issues are reflected by the suicide of rural older people such as the imbalance of intergenerational relations in rural areas, the destruction of the traditional family system caused by gender imbalance and challenges to the traditional family old age support. Therefore, to cope with the suicide of rural older people, it is necessary to alleviate rural poverty and to perfect the rural social security system. Keywords: older people, suicide, ways of suicide, loss of filial piety, social security 2 1- INTRODUCTION With the development of social economy, there has been a progressive increase in the proportion of older people in China every year and the rate of aging is gradually accelerating. -
A Study on the Idiom Translation in the Dark Forest Under Hermeneutic Theory
Annals of Language and Literature Volume 3, Issue 3, 2019, PP 41-49 ISSN 2637-5869 A Study on the Idiom Translation in the Dark Forest under Hermeneutic Theory Xu Zhengqiu*, Lyu Liangqiu School of Foreign Languages, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China *Corresponding Author: Xu Zhengqiu, School of Foreign Languages, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Liu Cixin’s The Dark Forest translated by Joel Martinson is a science fiction popular among readers at home and abroad. A large number of idioms in the fiction contain profound Chinese culture significance and play an important role in translation quality. Based on George Steiner’s hermeneutic theory of translation, this paper analyses the embodiment of the fourfold translation motion in idiom translation and summarizes the strategies to translate the idioms in the Chinese version of The Dark Forest. With a careful analysis of 102 idioms in total, the study finds that George Steiner’s Fourfold Translation Motion Theory provides a good explanation to the process of idiom translation: first, Martinson trust that the fiction is evaluated as meaningful in terms of the value of the fiction itself and his person competence; second, he invades the source text out of his cultural consciousness and his linguistic competence; third, the meaning and form of those idioms in the fiction is transferred as much as possible; fourthly, a large degree of equivalence is reached by compensation of rewriting. Moreover, although the translator is flexible in applying domestication and foreignization to idiom translation, he prefers to adopting domestication to make the translation easier to understand.