DOCSLIB.ORG

Effects of Noise on Fish, Fisheries, and Invertebrates in the U.S. Atlantic and Arctic from Energy Industry Sound-Generating Activities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Effects of Noise on Fish, Fisheries, and Invertebrates in the U.S. Atlantic and Arctic from Energy Industry Sound-Generating Activities Effects of Noise on Fish, Fisheries, and Invertebrates in the U.S. Atlantic and Arctic from Energy Industry Sound-Generating Activities Literature Synthesis U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management February 13, 2012 Effects of Noise on Fish, Fisheries, and Invertebrates in the U.S. Atlantic and Arctic from Energy Industry Sound-Generating Activities Draft Literature Synthesis Principal Authors Anthony D. Hawkins Arthur N. Popper Prepared under BOEM Contract M11PC00031 by Normandeau Associates, Inc. 25 Nashua Rd. Bedford, NH 03110 Published by U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management DISCLAIMER This Literature Synthesis was prepared under contract between the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) and Normandeau Associates, Inc. The document has been technically reviewed by the BOEM and has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the view and policies of BOEM, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendations for use. It is, however, exempt from review and in compliance with BOEM editorial standards. AVAILABILITY Copies of this report may be obtained from BOEM’s Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS) at the following website: http://www.data.boem.gov/homepg/data_center/other/espis/espismaster.asp?appid=1 CITATION Suggested Citation: Normandeau Associates, Inc. 2012. Effects of Noise on Fish, Fisheries, and Invertebrates in the U.S. Atlantic and Arctic from Energy Industry Sound-Generating Activities. A Literature Synthesis for the U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management. Contract # M11PC00031. 153 pp. ABOUT THE COVER Cover photos courtesy of Norwegian Meteorological Institute (ship), BOEM (oil platform), and Laszlo Ilyes (school of fish). All rights reserved. Table of Contents Table of Contents List of Figures ........................................................................................................... v List of Tables ........................................................................................................... vii Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................... ix 1 Background and Overview ................................................................................. 1 1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................1 1.2 Additional Literature Reviews and Syntheses ..........................................................2 1.3 Animals of Interest .......................................................................................................3 1.4 Definitions .....................................................................................................................4 1.5 Natural Sounds in the Sea ...........................................................................................5 1.6 The Big Questions ........................................................................................................6 2 Decision-Making Framework ............................................................................ 8 3 Identification of Priority Habitats, Species, and Fisheries ............................. 11 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................11 3.2 Habitat and Ecosystem Characteristics ...................................................................11 3.2.1 Arctic OCS Region .........................................................................................11 3.2.2 Atlantic OCS Region ......................................................................................14 3.3 Fisheries ......................................................................................................................21 3.3.1 Fisheries in the Arctic OCS Region ...............................................................21 3.3.2 Fisheries in the Atlantic OCS Region ............................................................22 3.4 Species of Importance ................................................................................................28 3.4.1 Arctic OCS Region .........................................................................................28 3.4.2 Atlantic OCS Region ......................................................................................28 3.5 Priorities......................................................................................................................30 4 Naturally Occurring Sounds in the Sea .......................................................... 31 4.1 Background Levels of Sound in the Sea ...................................................................31 4.2 Conserving Acoustic Environments with Special Characteristics ........................35 5 Biological Sources of Sound in the Areas of Interest ..................................... 36 5.1 Invertebrates ..............................................................................................................36 5.2 Fishes ...........................................................................................................................38 i Effects of Noise on Fish, Fisheries, and Invertebrates: A Literature Synthesis 6 Sources of Man-Made Sound .......................................................................... 40 6.1 Different Man-Made Sound Sources and their Characteristics ............................41 6.1.1 Explosions ......................................................................................................41 6.1.2 Seismic Airguns .............................................................................................42 6.1.3 Impact Pile Driving ........................................................................................43 6.1.4 Dredging .........................................................................................................44 6.1.5 Operating Wind Farms ...................................................................................45 6.1.6 Vessel Noise ...................................................................................................45 6.1.7 Fishing ............................................................................................................46 6.1.8 Sonar ...............................................................................................................47 6.1.9 Other Continuous Sounds ...............................................................................47 6.2 The Relevant Stimuli .................................................................................................48 6.3 Characterization of Man-Made Sound Sources ......................................................48 7 Sound Exposure Metrics .................................................................................. 49 7.1 Acoustic Measures and Terminology .......................................................................49 7.2 Measurements Applicable to Fishes and Invertebrates .........................................50 7.3 Noise Exposure Criteria ............................................................................................51 8 Effects of Man-Made Sounds: An Overview ................................................... 52 9 Hearing and Sound Detection .......................................................................... 54 9.1 Invertebrates ..............................................................................................................56 9.2 Fishes ...........................................................................................................................58 9.3 Anatomy and Mechanics of Sound Detectors in Fish .............................................63 9.4 Additional Questions on Fish Hearing: Fish Functional Hearing Groups ...........64 9.5 Additional Questions on Fish Hearing: Hearing Characteristics of Fishes..........65 9.6 Sound Source Perception: Auditory Scene Analysis ..............................................65 10 Effects of Sound on Fish and Invertebrates .................................................... 66 10.1 Effects of Sounds on Invertebrates ...........................................................................66 10.2 Effects of Sounds on Sharks and Rays .....................................................................67 10.3 Fish Behavior in the Presence of Man-Made Noise ................................................68 10.4 Effects on Populations ...............................................................................................72 10.5 Effects on Fish Catches ..............................................................................................72 10.6 Effects in Terms of Masking .....................................................................................73 10.7 Auditory Threshold Shift ..........................................................................................75 ii Table of Contents 10.8 Effects on the Lateral Line ........................................................................................77 10.9 Effects in Terms of Stress and Arousal ....................................................................77 10.10 Effects in Terms of Death or Injury .........................................................................78 10.11 Damage to Non-Auditory Tissues .............................................................................79
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade
    Lobsters-Identification, World Distribution, and U.S. Trade AUSTIN B. WILLIAMS Introduction tons to pounds to conform with US. tinents and islands, shoal platforms, and fishery statistics). This total includes certain seamounts (Fig. 1 and 2). More­ Lobsters are valued throughout the clawed lobsters, spiny and flat lobsters, over, the world distribution of these world as prime seafood items wherever and squat lobsters or langostinos (Tables animals can also be divided rougWy into they are caught, sold, or consumed. 1 and 2). temperate, subtropical, and tropical Basically, three kinds are marketed for Fisheries for these animals are de­ temperature zones. From such partition­ food, the clawed lobsters (superfamily cidedly concentrated in certain areas of ing, the following facts regarding lob­ Nephropoidea), the squat lobsters the world because of species distribu­ ster fisheries emerge. (family Galatheidae), and the spiny or tion, and this can be recognized by Clawed lobster fisheries (superfamily nonclawed lobsters (superfamily noting regional and species catches. The Nephropoidea) are concentrated in the Palinuroidea) . Food and Agriculture Organization of temperate North Atlantic region, al­ The US. market in clawed lobsters is the United Nations (FAO) has divided though there is minor fishing for them dominated by whole living American the world into 27 major fishing areas for in cooler waters at the edge of the con­ lobsters, Homarus americanus, caught the purpose of reporting fishery statis­ tinental platform in the Gul f of Mexico, off the northeastern United States and tics. Nineteen of these are marine fish­ Caribbean Sea (Roe, 1966), western southeastern Canada, but certain ing areas, but lobster distribution is South Atlantic along the coast of Brazil, smaller species of clawed lobsters from restricted to only 14 of them, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico And
    A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes THIRD EDITION GSMFC No. 300 NOVEMBER 2020 i Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Commissioner State Senator District 21 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, Louisiana and Natural Resources John Roussel Montgomery, Alabama Zachary, Louisiana Representative Chris Pringle Mobile, Alabama MISSISSIPPI Chris Nelson Joe Spraggins, Executive Director Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Mississippi Department of Marine Bon Secour, Alabama Resources Biloxi, Mississippi FLORIDA Read Hendon Eric Sutton, Executive Director USM/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Florida Fish and Wildlife Ocean Springs, Mississippi Conservation Commission Tallahassee, Florida TEXAS Representative Jay Trumbull Carter Smith, Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas LOUISIANA Doug Boyd Jack Montoucet, Secretary Boerne, Texas Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Baton Rouge, Louisiana GSMFC Staff ASMFC Staff Mr. David M. Donaldson Mr. Bob Beal Executive Director Executive Director Mr. Steven J. VanderKooy Mr. Jeffrey Kipp IJF Program Coordinator Stock Assessment Scientist Ms. Debora McIntyre Dr. Kristen Anstead IJF Staff Assistant Fisheries Scientist ii A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes Third Edition Edited by Steve VanderKooy Jessica Carroll Scott Elzey Jessica Gilmore Jeffrey Kipp Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 2404 Government St Ocean Springs, MS 39564 and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1050 N. Highland Street Suite 200 A-N Arlington, VA 22201 Publication Number 300 November 2020 A publication of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award Number NA15NMF4070076 and NA15NMF4720399.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Fisheries: a Comprehensive Landscape Analysis
    Photo by Pablo Sanchez Quiza New and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Fisheries: A Comprehensive Landscape Analysis Environmental Defense Fund | Oceans Technology Solutions | April 2021 New and Emerging Technologies for Sustainable Fisheries: A Comprehensive Landscape Analysis Authors: Christopher Cusack, Omisha Manglani, Shems Jud, Katie Westfall and Rod Fujita Environmental Defense Fund Nicole Sarto and Poppy Brittingham Nicole Sarto Consulting Huff McGonigal Fathom Consulting To contact the authors please submit a message through: edf.org/oceans/smart-boats edf.org | 2 Contents List of Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................7 2. Transformative Technologies......................................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Sensors ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Satellite remote sensing ...........................................................................................................................12 2.3 Data Collection Platforms ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Are All Species of Pseudorhabdosynochus Strictly Host Specific? – a Molecular Study
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by HAL-CEA Are all species of Pseudorhabdosynochus strictly host specific? - a molecular study Charlotte Schoelinck, Corinne Cruaud, Jean-Lou Justine To cite this version: Charlotte Schoelinck, Corinne Cruaud, Jean-Lou Justine. Are all species of Pseudorhabdosyn- ochus strictly host specific? - a molecular study. Parasitology International, Elsevier, 2012, 61, 10.1016/j.parint.2012.01.009. <10.1016/j.parint.2012.01.009>. <mnhn-00673113> HAL Id: mnhn-00673113 https://hal-mnhn.archives-ouvertes.fr/mnhn-00673113 Submitted on 22 Feb 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. Parasitology International, in press 2012 – DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2012.01.009 Are all species of Pseudorhabdosynochus strictly host specific? – a molecular study Charlotte Schoelinck (a, b) Corinne Cruaud (c), Jean-Lou Justine (a) (a) UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, CP 51, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France. (b) Service de Systématique moléculaire (CNRS-MNHN, UMS2700), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, CP 26, 43 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.
    [Show full text]
  • NHBSS 034 1G Wongratana R
    NAT. NAT. HIST. BULL. SIAM So c. 34 (1) :65 ・70 ，1986 RECORD OF AMBICOLORATION IN CYNOGLOSSUS (PISCES : CYNOGLOSSIDAE) FROM THAILAND Thosaporn Thosaporn Wongratana * ABSTRACT An almost ambico10rate “Four- Ii ned tongu e- sole" ，Cynoglossus bilinealus (La cepede) ， is is reported from Thailand. It is presumab1y the first record for the genus. Except for most of of the head on the blind side and its.corresponding finrays ，which are pale as in normal specimens ，the body and fins are pigmented. The norma Jl y cycloid scales on the blind side in in the pigmented area are who Jl y replaced by ctenoid scales ，but those on the unpigmented part part on the head are cyc10id. The latera1line sca1es of the pigmented area on the blind side are are cycloid. The pelvic fins are entirely separated from the anal fin by the absence of membrane. membrane. No other major externa1 anomaly is found. PREVIOUS ACCOUNTS Abnormalities Abnormalities in coloration 釘 e more common among members of the order Pleuronectiformes Pleuronectiformes than in any other group of fishes. Other anomalies occasionally in those those fishes are a hooked dorsal fin ， incomplete eye migration and side reversa l. Abnormal pigmentation in flatfish is divided into three main types: ambicoloration ， albinism ，and xanthochromism (DEVEEN ， 1969; COLMAN ，1972 勾). P 町 “tia 剖10 町Ir incomplete ambic ∞010 町r羽 ion is mor 問ec ∞ommon than trunk pigmentation ， nearly complete amb 凶ic ∞0- lor 問at “ion and complete ambic ∞010 町ra 創ti 拘on (υJONES & MENON ， 1950). NORMAN'S (1 934) previous previous explanation of this phenomenon ，later accepted by many authors ，was that “..訓 nbicoloration merely represents variation in the direction of the original bilateral symmetrical symmetrical condition of the ancester of flatfishes." It is also regularly observed that that wholly ambicolorate fishes normally display a higher degree of symmetry than normal normal specimens in pigmentation ，scales ， paired fins and final position of the eyes (NORMAN ， 1934; COLMAN ， 1972).
    [Show full text]
  • A Time Series of California Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Interruptus) Phyllosoma from 1951 to 2008 Links Abundance to Warm Oceanogr
    KOSLOW ET AL.: LOBSTER PHYLLOSOMA ABUNDANCE LINKED TO WARM CONDITIONS CalCOFI Rep., Vol. 53, 2012 A TIME SERIES OF CALIFORNIA SPINY LOBSTER (PANULIRUS INTERRUPTUS) PHYLLOSOMA FROM 1951 TO 2008 LINKS ABUNDANCE TO WARM OCEANOGRAPHIC CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA J. ANTHONY KOSLOW LauRA ROGERS-BENNETT DOUGLAS J. NEILSON Scripps Institution of Oceanography California Department of Fish and Game California Department of Fish and Game University of California, S.D. Bodega Marine Laboratory 4949 Viewridge Avenue La Jolla, CA 92093-0218 UC Davis, 2099 Westside Rd. San Diego, CA 92123 ph: (858) 534-7284 Bodega Bay, CA 94923-0247 [email protected] ABSTRACT The California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus) population is the basis for a valuable commercial and recreational fishery off southern California, yet little is known about its population dynamics. Studies based on CalCOFI sampling in the 1950s indicated that the abun- dance of phyllosoma larvae may be sensitive to ocean- ographic conditions such as El Niño events. To further study the potential influence of environmental variabil- ity and the fishery on lobster productivity, we developed a 60-year time series of the abundance of lobster phyl- losoma from the historical CalCOFI sample collection. Phyllosoma were removed from the midsummer cruises when the early-stage larvae are most abundant in the plankton nearshore. We found that the abundance of the early-stage phyllosoma displayed considerable inter- annual variability but was significantly positively corre- Figure 1. Commercial (solid circles), recreational (open triangles), and total lated with El Niño events, mean sea-surface temperature, landings (solid line) of spiny lobster off southern California.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of Serranid and Epinephelid Fishes (Perciformes: Serranidae & Epinephelidae) of India
    Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation 2021, Volume 38 Checklist of serranid and epinephelid fishes (Perciformes: Serranidae & Epinephelidae) of India AKHILESH, K.V. 1, RAJAN, P.T. 2, VINEESH, N. 3, IDREESBABU, K.K. 4, BINEESH, K.K. 5, MUKTHA, M. 6, ANULEKSHMI, C. 1, MANJEBRAYAKATH, H. 7, GLADSTON, Y. 8 & NASHAD M. 9 1 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Mumbai Regional Station, Maharashtra, India. Corresponding author: [email protected]; Email: [email protected] 2 Andaman & Nicobar Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Port Blair, India. Email: [email protected] 3 Department of Health & Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, India. Email: [email protected] 4 Department of Science and Technology, U.T. of Lakshadweep, Kavaratti, India. Email: [email protected] 5 Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Email: [email protected] 6 ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Visakhapatnam Regional Centre, Andhra Pradesh, India. Email: [email protected] 7 Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, Kerala, India. Email: [email protected] 8 ICAR-Central Island Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Email: [email protected] 9 Fishery Survey of India, Port Blair, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 744101, India. Email: [email protected] Abstract We provide an updated checklist of fishes of the families Serranidae and Epinephelidae reported or listed from India, along with photographs. A total of 120 fishes in this group are listed as occurring in India based on published literature, of which 25 require further confirmation and validation. We confirm here the presence of at least 95 species in 22 genera occurring in Indian marine waters.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships of Selected Genera of Lutjanidae Inferred from Mitochondrial Regions, with a Note on the Taxonomic Status of Pinjalo Pinjalo
    Ciencias Marinas (2013), 39(4): 349–361 http://dx.doi.org/10.7773/cm.v39i4.2287 C M Phylogenetic relationships of selected genera of Lutjanidae inferred from mitochondrial regions, with a note on the taxonomic status of Pinjalo pinjalo Relaciones filogenéticas de algunos géneros de la familia Lutjanidae inferidas a partir de regiones mitocondriales, con una nota sobre la taxonomía de Pinjalo pinjalo Cecilia Chu1, Mohammed Rizman-Idid1,2*, Chong Ving Ching1,2 1 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2 Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. * Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Phylogenetic relationships of 43 species in 11 genera, representing four subfamilies of the family Lutjanidae and two genera of the family Caesionidae, were inferred using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI). Further assessment using the mtDNA control region (CR) was carried out to infer the relationship between the Indian and western Pacific types of Lutjanus russellii collected from the coast of Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 11 and 12 species were sequenced for COI and CR genes, respectively. Clade formation reflects, to some extent, the species groupings based on morphological characteristics and their biogeography. The close phylogenetic relationship between Pinjalo pinjalo and the Lutjanus red snappers (Lutjanus malabaricus and Lutjanus sebae) warrants a taxonomic revision of the former as the two genera are currently separated based on non-exclusive morphological characters. A sequence divergence of 4.2% between the Indian and western Pacific types of L.
    [Show full text]
  • (Paralichthys Lethostigma) in the Galveston Bay Estuary, TX
    DISTRIBUTION, CONDITION, AND GROWTH OF NEWLY SETTLED SOUTHERN FLOUNDER (Paralichthys lethostigma) IN THE GALVESTON BAY ESTUARY, TX A Thesis by LINDSAY ANN GLASS Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2006 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences DISTRIBUTION, CONDITION, AND GROWTH OF NEWLY SETTLED SOUTHERN FLOUNDER (Paralichthys lethostigma) IN THE GALVESTON BAY ESTUARY, TX A Thesis by LINDSAY ANN GLASS Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Chair of Committee, Jay R. Rooker Committee Members, William H. Neill Antonietta Quigg Head of Department, Delbert M.Gatlin III May 2006 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences iii ABSTRACT Distribution, Condition, and Growth of Newly Settled Southern Flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) in the Galveston Bay Estuary, TX. (May 2006) Lindsay Ann Glass, B.S., Texas A&M University-Galveston Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Jay R. Rooker Several flatfish species including southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) recruit to estuaries during early life. Therefore, the evaluation of estuarine sites and habitats that serve as nurseries is critical to conservation and management efforts. I used biochemical condition and growth measurements in conjunction with catch-density data to evaluate settlement sites used by southern flounder in the Galveston Bay Estuary (GBE). In 2005, beam-trawl collections were made in three major sections of the GBE (East Bay, West Bay, Galveston Bay), and three sites were sampled in each bay.
    [Show full text]
  • FISHES of the FAMILY LUTJANIDAE of Taiwanl
    Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica 26(4): 279-303 (1987) FISHES OF THE FAMILY LUTJANIDAE OF TAIWANl SIN-CHE LEE. Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 11529 Republic of China (Received July 3, 1987) (Revision received July 11, 1987) (Accepted July 31, 1987) Sin-Che Lee (1987) Fishes of the family Lutjanidae of Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zoology, Academia Sinica 26 (4): 279-303. Up to date, a total of 44 lutjanid species are confirmed to occur around the waters of Taiwan. They include 4 subfamilies and .10 genera: Paradicichthyinae (Symphorus, 1 species); Lutjaninae (Lutjanus, 23 species; Macolor, 1 species; Pinjalo, 2 species): Apsilinae (Paracaesio, 3 species); Etelinae (Aprion, 1 species; Aphareus, 2 species; Etelis, 3 species; Pristipomoides, 6 species; Tropidinius, 2 species). Among 44 species, Lutjanus ehrenbergii and Pristipomoides typus are not yet available and are 'provisionally excluded from this report. The remaining 42 species are provided with their distinctive characters with color photos as well as the keys for specific identification. The following 12 species namely Aphareus furcatus, A. rutilans, Etelis carbunculus E. radiosus, Lutjanus bengalensis, L. carponotatus, L. doedecanthoides, Pristipomoides auricilla, P. multidens, Tropidinius amoenus, T. zona/us, are first records from Taiwan, and Pinjalo microphthalmus is the new species. and Richardson added 5 species namely Fishes of Lutjanidae or snappers have Lutjanus fuscescens (=L. russelli) , L. quinque­ the dorsal fin continuou·s or with a shallow lineatus (L. spilurus is the synonym of it), L. notch, with 10-12 spines and 10-17 soft rays; kasmira,. L. lineolatus (=L. lutjanus) , and L. anal fin wi th 3 s pi nes and 7-11 soft rays; rivulatus.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX M Common and Scientific Species Names
    Bay du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement APPENDIX M Common and Scientific Species Names Bay du Nord Development Project Environmental Impact Statement Common and Species Names Common Name Scientific Name Fish Abyssal Skate Bathyraja abyssicola Acadian Redfish Sebastes fasciatus Albacore Tuna Thunnus alalunga Alewife (or Gaspereau) Alosa pseudoharengus Alfonsino Beryx decadactylus American Eel Anguilla rostrata American Plaice Hippoglossoides platessoides American Shad Alosa sapidissima Anchovy Engraulidae (F) Arctic Char (or Charr) Salvelinus alpinus Arctic Cod Boreogadus saida Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Thunnus thynnus Atlantic Cod Gadus morhua Atlantic Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus Atlantic Mackerel Scomber scombrus Atlantic Salmon (landlocked: Ouananiche) Salmo salar Atlantic Saury Scomberesox saurus Atlantic Silverside Menidia menidia Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus Atlantic Wreckfish Polyprion americanus Barndoor Skate Dipturus laevis Basking Shark Cetorhinus maximus Bigeye Tuna Thunnus obesus Black Dogfish Centroscyllium fabricii Blue Hake Antimora rostrata Blue Marlin Makaira nigricans Blue Runner Caranx crysos Blue Shark Prionace glauca Blueback Herring Alosa aestivalis Boa Dragonfish Stomias boa ferox Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis Brown Bullhead Catfish Ameiurus nebulosus Burbot Lota lota Capelin Mallotus villosus Cardinal Fish Apogonidae (F) Chain Pickerel Esox niger Common Grenadier Nezumia bairdii Common Lumpfish Cyclopterus lumpus Common Thresher Shark Alopias vulpinus Crucian Carp
    [Show full text]
  • Rubble Mounds of Sand Tilefish Mala Canthus Plumieri (Bloch, 1787) and Associated Fishes in Colombia
    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 58(1): 248-260, 1996 CORAL REEF PAPER RUBBLE MOUNDS OF SAND TILEFISH MALA CANTHUS PLUMIERI (BLOCH, 1787) AND ASSOCIATED FISHES IN COLOMBIA Heike Buttner ABSTRACT A 6-month study consisting of collections and observations revealed that a diverse fauna of reef-fishes inhabit the rubble mounds constructed by the sand tilefish Malacanthus plumieri (Perciformes: Malacanthidae), In the Santa Marta region, on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, M, plumieri occurs on sandy areas just beyond the coral zone. The population density is correlated with the geomorphology of the bays; the composition of the material utilized depends on its availability. Experiments showed that debris was distributed over a distance of 35 m. Hard substrate must be excavated to reach their caves. In the area around Santa Marta the sponge Xestospongia muta was often used by the fish as a visual signal for suitable substratum. The rubble mounds represent a secondary structure within the "coral reef" eco- system. These substrate accumulations create structured habitats in the fore reef, which arc distributed like islands in the monotonous sandy environment and where numerous benthic organisms are concentrated. The tilefish nests attract other organisms because they provide shelter and a feeding site in an area where they would not normally be found. At least 32 species of fishes were found to be associated with the mounds. Some species lived there exclusively during their juvenile stage, indicating that the Malacanthus nests serve as a nursery-habitat. M. plumieri plays an important role in the diversification of the reef envi- ronment. For several years artificial reefs and isolated structures, for example patch reefs and coral blocks, have been the subject of investigations of development and dynamics of benthic communities (Randall, 1963; Fager, 1971; Russell, 1975; Russell et aI., 1974; Sale and Dybdahl, 1975).
    [Show full text]