International Journal of Arts and Commerce ISSN 1929-7106 www.ijac.org.uk The Friends Church and the Development of a Christian Commercial Agricultural Elite in Western Kenya, 1902- 1963 H. Misigo Amatsimbi (PhD) and WambuiKiai (PhD) Dr. H. Misigo Amatsimbi, Lecturer, Department of History and Archaeology, University of Nairobi, P.O BOX 30197 00100, Nairobi Kenya Dr. Wambui Kiai Senior Lecturer and Director, School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Nairobi, P.O BOX 3019700100, Nairobi Kenya Corresponding author: Tel +254 722 77 44 85 E-Mail:
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[email protected] Abstract This articleassesses the correlation between the Friends African Mission (FAM) and the nurturing of a Christian commercial agricultural elite in western Kenya. FAM set in motion a secular policy that was articulated, through education, medical, industrial and agricultural departments. The article argues that FAM’s agricultural policy provided an important platform for nurturing the development of a commercial agricultural elite.The elite in turn spearheaded Luhyia demands for betteragricultural production, particularly individual land tenure systems and the growing of high yielding and lucrative cash crops.Through commercial agriculture, the elite increasingly attained the status of a middle class or petite bourgeoisie and became reference points at the level of economic and political advancement. 1. Introduction The Friends African Mission (FAM), was the first Christian mission to establish a station in western Kenya, at Kaimosi, in 1902, among the Tiriki. It should be noted from the onset that in thelate 1890s, there was a dramatic outburst of mission energies as the Uganda Railway and the newly established colonial administration, opened up the previously inaccessible interior of Kenya.