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Mimi Parent, Artiste Surréaliste

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Mimi Parent, Artiste Surréaliste MIMI PARENT, ARTISTE SURRÉALISTE Mimi Parent (8 septembre 1924 - 14 juin 2005), née Marie Parent à Montréal, était une artiste surréaliste canadienne. Elle était la huitième des neuf enfants de l'architecte Lucien Parent. Entre 1942 et 1947 elle étudiait l'art à l'École des beaux-arts de Montréal où elle rencontra l'artiste Jean Benoît (avec qui elle se maria plus tard en 1948). En 1947, la galerie Dominion à Montréal, lui consacra sa première exposition personnelle qui reçut l'éloge du magazine Time. En 1948, elle reçut la médaille Cézanne et exposa l'" intrusion surréaliste dans le domaine de l'Enchanteur " à New York en 1960 et en 1966 fit une exposition personnelle à la galerie Maya à Bruxelles. Elle exposa également à Chicago, à Londres, à Lausanne et à Francfort. Elle assista l'organisation "Exposition inteRnatiOnale du Surrealisme" (EROS) qui se déroula du 15 décembre 1959 au 15 février 1960 à Paris. Le catalogue de l'exposition conçu par Parent et Duchamp, était intitulé Boîte Alerte - Missives Lascives, et fut présenté comme une boîte verte dans laquelle des idées pouvaient être " envoyées ". Elle vécut et travailla à Paris en France. Elle mourut le 14 juin 2005 en Suisse. Lignée de Mimi Parent 1ère génération : Mathurin Parent et Jeanne Boucher Mathurin Parent, n. 23 novembre 1655 St-Marcelin, La Guerche, Touraine, France, d. 19 janvier 1732 à Notre-Dame de Montréal, QC, m. 12 janvier 1688 à Notre-Dame de Montréal, QC à Jeanne Boucher, n. 23 février 1667 à Notre-Dame de Motnréal, QC, d. 17 mars 1735 à Notre- Dame de Montréal, QC [fille de François Boucher et Anne Lépine]. 2e génération : Pierre Parent et Marie-Anne Séguin Pierre Parent, n. 18 août 1700 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC, d, 07 février 1772 à Notre-Dame de Montréal, QC, m. 3 novembre 1723 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC à Marie-Anne Séguin, n. 26 février 1702 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, d. 14 novembre 1772 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC [fille de Jacques Séguin et Marie Badel]. 3e génération : Charles Parent Marie-Jeanne Lauzon Charles Parent, n. 6 septembre 1739 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC, d. 15 juillet 1793 à Ste- Geneviève de Pierrefonds, QC, m. 8 février 1868 à Ste-Geneviève, Montréal, QC à Marie- Jeanne Lauzon [fille de Pierre Lauzon et Marie-Anne-Jeanne Roy]é 4e génération : Charles-Pierre-Amable Parent et Marie-Rose-Amable Guay Charles-Pierre-Amable Parent, n. 7 septembre 1769 à Ste-Geneviève de Pierrefonds, QC, d. 5 octobre 1824 à Ste-Geneviève de Pierrefonds, QC, m. 9 août 1790 à Ste-Geneviève de Pierrefonds, QC à Marie-Rose-Amable Guay [fille de Jean-Baptiste Guay et Rose Bonne]. 5e génération : Pierre-Amable Parent et Marie-Louise Parent Pierre-Amable Parent, n. 23 août 1797 à St-Eustache, QC, d. 27 juin 1890 à Sts-Anges- Gardiens, Lachine, QC, m. 12 novembre 1827 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC à Marie-Louise Parent, n. 9 mai 1808 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC, d. 19 janvier 1891 à Sts-Anges-Gardiens, Lachine, QC [fille de Nicolas Parent et Louise Maréchal dit D’Hier]é 6e génération : Pierre Parent et Priscilla Meloche Pierre Parent, n. 26 octobre 1831 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC, m. 15 février 1858 Sts- Anges-Gardiens, Lachine, QC à Priscilla Meloche, n. 1842, d. 29 mai 1884 à Sts-Anges- Gardiens, Lachine, QC [fille de Joseph Meloche et Marguerite Legault]. 7e génération : Lucien Parent et Alexina Deslaurier Lucien Parent, n. 26 juin 1864 à Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montréal, QC, m. 12 juillet 1892 à Ste- Brigide, Montréal, QC à Alexina Deslauriers, n. 1870, d. 3 mai 1893 à Notre-Dame-de-Montréal, QC [fille de Lucien Deslauriers dit Renaud et Émilie Demers]. 8e génération : Lucien Parent et Florence Courteau Lucien Parent, n. 29 avril 1893 à Ste-Brigide de Montréal, QC, d. 27 mars 1956 Mont-Royal, Montréal, QC, m. 17 octobre 1921 Outremont, Montréal, QC à Florence Courteau, n. 02 mai 1895, d. 29-11-1988 Outremont, Montréal, QC [fille d’Edgar Courteau et Ovide Parent]. 9e génération : Mimi Parent et Jean Benoit Mimi Parent (née Marie-Florence-Odette Parent), n. 8 septembre 1924 à Notre-Dame de Montréal, QC, d. 14 juin 2005 en Suisse, m. 11 octobre 1948 à St-Joseph de Montréal, QC à Jean Benoit [fils de Albert Benoit et Pauline Hecker]. Voir sa biographie plus bas. JEAN BENOÎT (1922-2010) Artiste surréaliste, Jean Benoît est né en 1922 à Québec, Canada. Il suit des études à l'école des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, où il est l'élève d'Alfred Pellan. Avec ce dernier, Léon Bellefleur, Albert Dumouchel, Mimi Parent et Jeanne Rhéaume, il est cosignataire en 1948 du manifeste « Prisme d'Yeux », rédigé par Jacques de Tonnancour, qui entend réagir contre une définition trop étroite de l'avant-garde en peinture. La même année, il quitte le Québec avec Mimi Parent pour s'installer à Paris. La rencontre avec André Breton en 1959 marque le début de la participation de Jean Benoît aux activités des surréalistes jusqu'à la dissolution du mouvement. Il apporte une touche personnelle, non conformiste et iconoclaste, notamment lors de la performance Exécution du testament du marquis de Sade présentée dans l'appartement parisien de Joyce Mansour en 1959. Pendant qu'André Breton lit le testament du marquis de Sade, Jean Benoît devient l'officiant d'un cérémonial, qui s'achève lorsqu'il s'applique au fer rouge les quatre lettres du nom de Sade. En 1965, il réalise les masques, les costumes et les outils nécessaires à ses performances (Le Bouledogue de Maldoror, hommage à Lautréamont) ou encore un décor et un costume de nécrophile pour La Communion solennelle, une pièce de Fernando Arrabal, dont il rejoint le mouvement Panique en 1963. Jean Benoît crée des objets surréalistes qui montrent son goût pour la dérision et la provocation. Il mêle os de poulet et élytres de coléoptères à une pâte de sa composition qu'il modèle afin de réaliser des présences érotiques hallucinées tenant du fantastique et du morbide. En 1996, à l'occasion de son unique exposition individuelle à la galerie 1900-2000 à Paris, Annie Le Brun publie un ouvrage retraçant l'ensemble de l'œuvre de Jean Benoît. Il est mort le 20 août 2010 à l'hôpital parisien Vaugirard-Gabriel Palaizé. .
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