Oversight Hearing on Salton Sea Stabiliza- Tion and Water Quality Improvement
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OVERSIGHT HEARING ON SALTON SEA STABILIZA- TION AND WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OVERSIGHT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON WATER AND POWER OF THE COMMITTEE ON RESOURCES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 3, 1997, PALM DESERT, CALIFORNIA Serial No. 105±60 Printed for the use of the Committee on Resources ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 45±367 CC u WASHINGTON : 1998 COMMITTEE ON RESOURCES DON YOUNG, Alaska, Chairman W.J. (BILLY) TAUZIN, Louisiana GEORGE MILLER, California JAMES V. HANSEN, Utah EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts JIM SAXTON, New Jersey NICK J. RAHALL II, West Virginia ELTON GALLEGLY, California BRUCE F. VENTO, Minnesota JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee DALE E. KILDEE, Michigan JOEL HEFLEY, Colorado PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon JOHN T. DOOLITTLE, California ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American WAYNE T. GILCHREST, Maryland Samoa KEN CALVERT, California NEIL ABERCROMBIE, Hawaii RICHARD W. POMBO, California SOLOMON P. ORTIZ, Texas BARBARA CUBIN, Wyoming OWEN B. PICKETT, Virginia HELEN CHENOWETH, Idaho FRANK PALLONE, JR., New Jersey LINDA SMITH, Washington CALVIN M. DOOLEY, California GEORGE P. RADANOVICH, California CARLOS A. ROMERO-BARCELOÂ , Puerto WALTER B. JONES, JR., North Carolina Rico WILLIAM M. (MAC) THORNBERRY, Texas MAURICE D. HINCHEY, New York JOHN SHADEGG, Arizona ROBERT A. UNDERWOOD, Guam JOHN E. ENSIGN, Nevada SAM FARR, California ROBERT F. SMITH, Oregon PATRICK J. KENNEDY, Rhode Island CHRIS CANNON, Utah ADAM SMITH, Washington KEVIN BRADY, Texas WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts JOHN PETERSON, Pennsylvania CHRIS JOHN, Louisiana RICK HILL, Montana DONNA CHRISTIAN-GREEN, Virgin Islands BOB SCHAFFER, Colorado RON KIND, Wisconsin JIM GIBBONS, Nevada LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas MICHAEL D. CRAPO, Idaho LLOYD A. JONES, Chief of Staff ELIZABETH MEGGINSON, Chief Counsel CHRISTINE KENNEDY, Chief Clerk/Administrator JOHN LAWRENCE, Democratic Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON WATER AND POWER RESOURCES JOHN T. DOOLITTLE, California, Chairman KEN CALVERT, California PETER A. DEFAZIO, Oregon RICHARD W. POMBO, California GEORGE MILLER, California HELEN CHENOWETH, Idaho OWEN B. PICKETT, Virginia LINDA SMITH, Washington CALVIN M. DOOLEY, California GEORGE P. RADANOVICH, California SAM FARR, California WILLIAM M. (MAC) THORNBERRY, Texas ADAM SMITH, Washington JOHN B. SHADEGG, Arizona RON KIND, Wisconsin JOHN E. ENSIGN, Nevada LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas ROBERT F. SMITH, Oregon ÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ CHRIS CANNON, Utah ÐÐÐÐÐ ÐÐÐÐÐ MICHAEL D. CRAPO, Idaho ROBERT FABER, Staff Director/Counsel STEVE LANICH, Democratic Counsel (II) C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held October 3, 1997 ................................................................................. 1 Statement of Members: Bono, Hon. Sonny, a Representative in Congress from the State of Cali- fornia, prepared statement of ...................................................................... 105 Calvert, Hon. Ken, a Representative in Congress from the State of Cali- fornia .............................................................................................................. 6 Doolittle, Hon. John T., a Representative in Congress from the State of California ................................................................................................... 3 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 4 Statement of Witnesses: Codekas, Tellis, Chairman, Salton Sea Authority ......................................... 7 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 57 Feinstein, Hon. Dianne, a Senator in Congress from the State of Cali- fornia, prepared statement of ...................................................................... 107 Gruenberg, Phil, Executive Officer, California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Colorado River Basin Region ............................................. 37 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 62 Hardie, R. Wayne, Group Leader, Energy and Environmental Analysis Group, Technology and Safety Assessment Division, Los Alamos Na- tional Laboratory .......................................................................................... 14 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 84 Johnson, Robert, Regional Director, Lower Colorado Region, Bureau of Reclamation, Department of the Interior ................................................... 9 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 59 Niver, Norman E., Salton Sea Citizens Advisory Committee ....................... 38 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 98 Pena, Carlos, Project Manager, Mexicali Wastewater Project, U.S. Sec- tion, International Boundary and Water Commission ............................... 23 Roberts, Philip A., Associate Dean, College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of California, Riverside .............................................. 41 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 64 Stubchaer, Jim, Vice Chair, State Water Resources Control Board, CAL± EPA ................................................................................................................ 37 Spear, Michael J., Regional Director, Pacific Region, U.S. Fish and Wild- life Service, Department of the Interior ...................................................... 11 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 78 Veysey, Tom, representing the Salton Sea Authority Board of Directors ... 17 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 60 Zirschky, John H., Acting Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works ............................................................................................................. 43 Prepared statement of ............................................................................... 67 Additional material supplied: California Department of Fish and Game, prepared statement of ............... 70 (III) OVERSIGHT HEARING ON SALTON SEA STA- BILIZATION AND WATER QUALITY IM- PROVEMENT FRIDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1997 U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON WATER AND POWER, COMMITTEE ON RESOURCES, Palm Desert, California. The Subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:09 a.m., in the Palm Desert Multi-Agency Library Community Room, College of the Desert, Palm Desert, California, Hon. John T. Doolittle (chair- man of the Subcommittee) presiding. Members present: Representatives Doolittle and Calvert. Also present: Representatives Brown, Hunter, Lewis, and Bono. Staff present: Robert Faber, Staff Director/Counsel. Mr. DOOLITTLE. The Subcommittee on Water and Power will come to order. Part of the thrill of having a field hearing is that we have these interesting situations with the logistics. In conjunction with that, ladies and gentlemen, although this is a Federal hearing, we're on state property and subject to the state fire regulations, and the people blocking the door back there are in violation of this code. We apologize for not having a bigger facility, but we're glad to have this kind of interest. A speaker is in the process of being set up out there in the lobby, but I'll have to ask that we can only have lined up one person deep along the walls. You're fine, but those in the back are going to have to clear that door, in order to be in compliance. So I would ask those of you who cannot find a space against the wall if you will go out there into the lobby. Hopefully, they've got a speaker set up so that you can hear the hearing, but we cannot have the door blocked, and I would ask those of you standing there to give way and go out into the foyer, so that we can be ready to go through the hearing. The Subcommittee is meeting today to hear testimony concerning Salton Sea stabilization and water quality improvement. I would like to commend Mr. Calvert for his efforts to bring this issue to my attention. Frankly, to get peace, I had to agree to yield and have a hearing here. So he did a good job in making that pos- sible. He's a wonderful member of our Subcommittee, in addition to being chairman of his own Subcommittee, within the Science Committee of the House. I realize that this is an issue of great importance to all of the members of the Salton Sea Task Force, and I want to welcome them in participating with the Subcommittee this morning. (1) 2 Mr. Calvert, of course isÐall of these gentlemen, except for me, are local representatives of the area. I want to especially express my appreciation to Mr. Bono and his staff for their assistance in providing logistical support to this hearing. And, of course we have with us today the co-chairmen of the Salton Sea Task Force, Mr. Bono and Mr. Hunter. Then, as fate would have it, in addition to being distinguished local representatives, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Brown are the respective deans of the California Republican and the California congressional delegations. So you have a good group of influential people to help you solve this problem. Before we get further into the hearing, I would like to recognize the presence of State Senator Dave Kelley and Assemblyman Jim Battin, local representatives in the state legislature, and invite them, if they would care to step