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Milk Tea Alliance” Against China I-Wei Jennifer Chang Violent Incidents in Taiwan Linked to Organized Crime, Possible China Links J Global Taiwan Brief Vol. 5, Issue 21 Global Taiwan Brief Vol 5. Issue1 21 Fortnightly Review Russell Hsiao Prospects for a Taiwan-India “Milk Tea Alliance” Against China I-wei Jennifer Chang Violent Incidents in Taiwan Linked to Organized Crime, Possible China Links J. Michael Cole Why Defending Taiwan is an American Political Consensus Michael Mazza The Renewed China-Vatican Deal: A Worrisome Development for Taiwan Marshall Reid Fortnightly Review The Global Taiwan Brief is a By: Russell Hsiao bi-weekly publication released every other Wednesday and pro- Russell Hsiao is the executive director of the Global Taiwan Institute (GTI) and editor-in-chief of the vides insight into the latest news Global Taiwan Brief. on Taiwan. CCP Amplifies United Front in Taiwan Retrocession Commemorative Events Editor-in-Chief Russell Hsiao For the 75th anniversary of the retrocession of Taiwan (台灣光復) that followed the sur- Staff Editor render of the Japanese Imperial Army at the end of World War II, the Chinese Communist Katherine Schultz Party (CCP) rolled out the political red carpets to commemorate the event that marked the Copy Editor end to Japan’s 50 years of colonial rule over Taiwan on October 25, 1945. While the occa- Marshall Reid sion had been commemorated for its symbolic meaning in previous years on both sides The views and opinions expressed of the Taiwan Strait, the scale and profile of this year’s events in the People’s Republic of in these articles are those of the China (PRC) were especially remarkable. Amidst a politically charged atmosphere, Chinese authors and do not necessarily re- government institutions organized multiple high-profile events that were attended by se- flect the official policy or position nior CCP leaders. of the Global Taiwan Institute. On October 22, at the Diaoyutai Guesthouse (釣魚台國賓館), a diplomatic facility in Bei- To view web sources cited in the jing reserved for high-level official gatherings,Wang Yang (汪洋)—the 4th highest-ranking published papers (underlined in communist official on the all-powerful CCP Politburo Standing Committee and chairman printed text), visit http://global- of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference- (CP taiwan.org/2020/11/vol-5-is- PCC, 中國人民政治協商會議), which controls the Party’s United Front system—spoke at sue-21/ a symposium entitled “Commemorating Taiwan’s Retrocession, Advancing the Reunifica- Global Taiwan Institute 紀念台灣光復 推進祖國統一 tion of the Motherland” ( , ). The event was also attended by 1836 Jefferson Place NW, Wan Exiang (萬鄂湘), vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Washington DC 20036 Congress (NPC) and chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang [email protected] (中國國民黨革命委員會), a splinter party founded by members of the KMT (which now exists in Taiwan) in 1948. More than 100 people reportedly participated in the seminar, in- To subscribe, visit cluding individuals from the central government, parties and people’s organizations, rep- http://globaltaiwan.org/sub- resentatives of the Taiwan Provincial National People’s Congress, Taiwan-related experts scribe/. Global Taiwan Brief Vol. 5, Issue 21 2 and scholars, and people from Taiwan. cross-Strait cultural exchanges. Furthermore, he specif- ically highlighted the need to be highly vigilant against While the organizers described the event as an “aca- Taiwan’s ruling party, the Democratic Progressive Party demic” symposium, it was anything but a scholarly ex- (DPP), for its so-called “de-Sinicization” efforts; vigor- change. Organized by the premier Chinese government ously promote the patriotic education of Taiwan com- think tank, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS, patriots; strengthen research on the history of cross- 中國社會科學院), the event was hosted by the pres- Strait non-governmental exchanges; enhance Taiwan ident of CASS and former party secretary for Henan compatriots’ national, ethnic, and cultural identity; province, Xie Fuzhan (謝伏瞻), and was attended by a and cultivate the spiritual bonds between compatriots raft of political operatives from the CCP’s United Front on both sides of the Strait. system. Other speakers at the symposium included Su Hui (蘇輝), vice chairman of the CPPCC and chairman Striking the same tone on October 23 at another of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (台 high-profile political confab marking the 70th anniver- 湾民主自治同盟)—one of eight CCP sanctioned Unit- sary of CCP’s entry into the 1950-53 Korean War, CCP ed Front parties. The event was also attended by 12 General Secretary Xi Jinping (習近平) proclaimed: members of the New Party (新黨) from Taiwan—which “China will never seek hegemony or expansion, is part of the pan-blue coalition—including its Honor- and firmly oppose hegemonism and power pol- ary Chairman Yok Mu-ming (郁慕明), among others. itics. We will never sit back and watch damages In his speech, Wang extolled the Chinese people’s vic- to national sovereignty, security, and develop- tory in the 2nd Sino-Japanese War and hailed the ret- ment interests, and will never allow anyone or rocession of Taiwan as a historical achievement that any force to invade and divide the sacred terri- effectively defended national sovereignty and territo- tory of the motherland. Once such a serious sit- rial integrity, bringing an end to China’s 100 years of uation occurs, the Chinese people will definitely humiliation. He asserted that the return of Taiwan was meet it head-on!” a great victory for all Chinese people, including the At another commemorative event for Taiwan’s retro- compatriots in Taiwan. The United Front czar further cession on October 25, the director of the CCP Cen- proclaimed that Taiwan’s retrocession is indisputable tral Committee’s Taiwan Affairs Office and State Coun- proof that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s ter- cil Taiwan Affairs Office, Liu Jie-yi (劉結一), attended ritory even though the two sides have yet to be com- a public exhibit entitled “The Unimpaired Territorial pletely “reunified.” “As long as there is a glimmer of Integrity: A Thematic Exhibition Commemorating the hope for peace,” Wang mentioned, “Beijing will act be- 75th Anniversary of Taiwan’s Recovery,” organized by nevolently. However, it reserves all necessary means to the National Museum of China (中国国家博物馆). The counter Taiwan independence and will never tolerate exhibit was co-organized with two United Front orga- Taiwanese secessionist forces.” “Promoting peaceful nizations: the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government reunification of the motherland is a shared responsi- League (台灣民主自治同盟) and the All-China Feder- bility of all Chinese sons and daughters, including Tai- ation of Taiwan Compatriots (全國台聯會). More than wanese compatriots,” Wang exclaimed. 100 people from both sides of the Strait reportedly at- Emphasizing the speech’s underlying point on CCP pol- tended the opening ceremony, including Zhu Xiaodan icy, Wang stressed the Party’s continued adherence to (朱小丹), director of the Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan the “1992 Consensus” (九二共識)—which embodies Overseas Chinese Committee of the CPPCC; All-China the “One-China Principle” (一中原則)—and resolute- Federation of Taiwan Compatriots Chairman Huang ly opposing “Taiwan independence” forces. Notably, Zhi-xian (黃志賢); Vice Chairman of the Taiwan Dem- Wang vowed that the CCP would never allow sacred ocratic Self-Government League Yang Jian (楊健); and territories that have been lost and regained to be lost Yok Mu-ming. again(决不容许失而复得的神圣领土得而复失). To- The museum’s director, Wang Chun-fa (王春法)—a wards that end, he added that it was necessary to pro- member of the CCP and the CPPCC—stated that the mote cross-Strait economic integration and deepen Global Taiwan Brief Vol. 5, Issue 21 3 exhibit was intended to commemorate the historical Kaga Declaration: Growing Calls for a Japanese Tai- importance of Taiwan’s retrocession and to reflect on wan Relations Act the compatriots’ historic struggle against Japanese The Taiwan-Japan Exchange Summit (台日交流高峰 invasion and colonial rule. According to the director, 會), which was launched in 2015 and is comprised of the exhibit is designed to promote Chinese national local parliamentarians from across Japan and Taiwan, spirit by celebrating the great victory of compatriots recently held its 6th summit in Kaga City in western Ja- on both sides of the Strait against foreign aggression. pan. The meeting saw the issuance of the “Kaga Dec- Further, he argued that it demonstrates that the main- laration” (加賀宣言), which included a call for the Jap- land and Taiwan are an indivisible community bonded anese government to promptly enact a “Taiwan-Japan by a shared destiny. Byorganizing the exhibit, he hopes Exchange Basic Law” (日台交流基本法) to enhance to encourage compatriots on both sides to remember Taiwan-Japan diplomatic and security cooperation in history, remember the martyrs, jointly defend national the absence of official ties between the two govern- sovereignty and territorial integrity, share national jus- ments. This is the latest in a series of growing calls tice, promote “reunification” of the motherland, and from Japanese supporters of Taiwan who have sought realize the dream of national rejuvenation. to encourage the Japanese government to enact its Since the mid-2000s, the CCP has been engaged in a own version of the United States’ Taiwan Relations Act concerted effort to re-assimilate the Kuomintang into (TRA) for over a decade. its political narrative. To this end, it has held a series The Kaga Declaration has three
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