CALIFORNIA NUMBER THE CRISIS

AUGUST, 1913 TEN CENTS A COPY STATE OF NEW YORK

The Emancipation Proclamation Commission

OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

WILL HOLD A NATIONAL EMANCIPATION EXPOSITION IN NEW YORK CITY

OCTOBER 22-31, 1913

For information address the Commission at its offices

Corner of 7th Avenue and 131st Street, New York City

Mention THE CRISIS THE CRISIS

A RECORD OF THE DARKER RACES

PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE. AT 26 VESEY STREET, NEW YORK CITY

Conducted by W. E. Burghardt Du Bois

Contents for August, 1913

ARTICLES

Page

BILL HUDSON—HERO. A Story. By T. R. Patten 187

OUR NEIGHBORS. A Poem. By H. Pearson 188

COLORED CALIFORNIA 192

DEPARTMENTS

ALONG THE COLOR LINE 163

MEN OF THE MONTH 172

OPINION 175

EDITORIAL 181

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF

COLORED PEOPLE 189

TEN CENTS A COPY; ONE DOLLAR A YEAR

FOREIGN SUBSCRIPTIONS TWENTY-FIVE CENTS EXTRA . RENEWALS: When a subscription blank is attached to this page a renewal of your subscription is desired. The date of the expiration of your subscription will be found on the wrapper. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: The address of a subscriber can be changed as often as desired. In ordering a change of address, both the old and the new address must be given. Two weeks' notice is required. MANUSCRIPTS and drawings relating to colored people arc desired. They must be accom­ panied by return postage. If found unavailable they will be returned. Entered as Second-class Matter in the Post Office at New York, N. V. 160 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER Fisk University Agricultural and NASHVILLE, TENN. Founded 1866 H. H. Wright, Dean Mechanical College Thorough Literary, Scientific, Educa­ tional and Social Science Courses. Pioneer in Negro music. Special study in Negro State summer school for colored history. Ideal and sanitary buildings and grounds. teachers. Fourteenth annual Well-equipped Science building. session began June 23, 1913, and Christian home life. High standards of independent manhood continues five weeks. Board, and womanhood. lodging and fees for the session, $14.00. Limited accommodations. Atlanta University Send $1.00 in advance and reserve Is beautifully located in the City of Atlanta, Ga. The courses of study include High School, Nor­ room. For catalog or further mal School and College, with manual training and domestic science. Among the teachers are information address: graduates of Yale, Harvard, Dartmouth, Smith and Wellesley. Forty-two years of successful work have been completed. Students come from STATE SUMMER SCHOOL all parts of the South. Graduates are almost universally successful. Agricultural and Mechanical College For further information address President EDWARD T. WARE GREENSBORO, N. C. ATLANTA, GA. "In the Heart of the Healthy Hills" Knoxville College The Agricultural and Beautiful Situation. Healthful Location. The Best Moral and Spiritual Environment. Mechanical College A Splendid Intellectual Atmosphere. NORMAL, ALABAMA Noted for Honest and Thorough Work. Makes a special effort to meet the needs of Offers full courses in the following departments: young people who must work out their own salva­ College, Normal, High School, Grammar School and tion. It gives breadwinners a chance to go to Industrial. school and so puts a first-class English education and Good water, steam heat, electric lights, good a trade within the reach of every young person of drainage. Expenses very reasonable. push and purpose. Opportunity for Self-help. Board, lodging and washing cost $9 per month. An entrance fee of $10 covers medicine, hospital Fall Term Begins September, 1913. care and doctor's bill for the year. School opens the first Monday in October and For information address closes the last Thursday in May. President R. W. McGRANAHAN WALTER S. BUCHANAN, President KNOXVILLE, TENN. Morehouse College (Formerly Atlanta Baptist College) Virginia Union University RICHMOND, VA. ATLANTA, GA. College, Academy, Divinity School A College Department, of high standards and modern curriculum. An institution famous within recent years for its emphasis on all sides of manly A Theological Department, with all subjects generally required in the best theological seminaries. development—the only institution in the far South devoted solely to the education of An Academy, wjth manual training, giving a preparation for life or for college. Negro young men. Graduates given high ranking by The positive moral and religious aim of the school, its high standards of entrance and of class greatest Northern universities. Debating, work, its fine new buildings and well-equipped Y. M. C. A., athletics, all live features. laboratories and library prepare a faithful student for a life of wide usefulness. For information address JOHN HOPE, President. GEORGE RICE HOVEY, President

Mention THE CRISIS. THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 161

Virginia Theological Seminary and Inter-State Industrial College College, Lynchburg, Va. We Train the Head, Heart and Hand COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS — Standard One hundred and fifteen acres of land Bituated in Bachelor of Arts Course (B.A.). Scientific Course healthy climate. Capable faculty; efficient work in leading to the degree Bachelor of Science (B.S.). industrial and literury training. Dormitories for THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY—With full theo­ boys and girls. Assistance for deserving poor. logical course leading to degree of Bachelor of Interdenominational contributions solicited. Divinity (B.D.), including Greek, Hebrew, Sociology RUFUS S. STOUT, President and Social Psychology. Texarkana Texas ACADEMIC COURSE—Which prepares for col­ lege, teaching and professional schools. NORMAL DEPARTMENT—Offering special train­ ing to teachers. Doing extensive work .in Pedagogy THE TEXARKANA GRUB-AX and Education. Co-educationnl. A paper fur the masses as well as for the classes. Three hundred and five students last year, repre­ Primarily it is a home paper, as it appeals to every member senting fifteen States, South and West Coast Africa, South America and British West Indies. of the family. Subscription price, $1 the year. Strong, efficient, experienced faculty. Rev. J. H. CLAYBORN, Editor and Manager ROBERT C. WOODS, President. 119 E. 9th Street Texarkana, Ark.

The Downingtown Industrial 'Phones: Residence, 515; Office. 642; Hospital. 403. DR. J. R. SHEPPARD Physician and Surgeon and Agricultural School Chief surgeon and superintendent of Sheppard Sanitarium and Nurse Training School. Marshall Texai Will begin its ninth session September 16, 1913 'Phones: Residence, 159; Office, 4G2. DR. P. L. HARROLD Higher English, Trades, Agriculture, Physician and Surgeon Practicing Physician of Wiley University and King Home Domestic Science, Dressmaking, Millinery, Marshall Texas Typewriting, Stenography, Music, etc. DR. 0. LOYATUS BLEDSOE Address all communications to Wm. A. Medicine and Surgery

Office, McPhail Bldg., 111 '/2 W. Houston Avenue Creditt, President, 628 S. 19th Street, Phila­ Residence, 727 W. Grand Avenue delphia, Pa., or B. C. Burnett, Secretary, Marshall, Tex. Downingtown, Pa. Long distance 'phone 2008. FRED. T. JONES, M. D. Founder and House Surgeon of Mercy Sanitarium School of Medicine of Office, 852 Texas Avenue .... Shreveport, La.

'Phone 854. CENTRAL PHARMACY DRUG STORE Howard Univcrsity Recently installed new and modern equipments. The most up-to-date colored drug store in East Texas. Orders by mail or 'phone receive prompt attention. Wheel delivery. INCLUDING MEDICAL, DENTAL AND 213 State Street Texarkana, Tex. PHARMACEUTICAL COLLEGES THE 0. K. SHINING PARLOR 1867-1913 For Ladies and Gentlemen Excellent service. The most up-to-date parlor in the Edward A. Balloch, M. D., Dean city. Also clothes cleaned and pressed. All work guaranteed. 314'/ W. Broad Street Texarkana, Tex. William C McNeill, M. D., Secretary a

The forty-sixth annual session will begin R. L. D. EASLEY handles life, health and accident Insurance for old, reliable companies of New York and October 1, 1913, and continue eight months. Chicago. Write or call 1225 Phenia Ave., Texarkana, Tex. The medical college of Howard University For auto service or physician call is now recognized by the British authorities DR. J. W. LONG Office, 218 W. Broad Street; New 'Phone 976 and its graduates are admitted to the final Residence, 1508 North Street; New 'Phone 955 examinations on the same conditions as the Texarkana Texas graduates from other recognized medical 'Phones: colleges. Residence, New 831; Old 964. Office, New 854; Old 973. Advanced requirements for admission to DR. G. U. JAMISON the medical college. Physician and Surgeon 213 State Street Texarkana, Tex. Four years' graded course in medicine. Three years' graded course in dental 'Phones 973 and 1472. surgery. DR. HARVEY SPARKS Three years' graded course in pharmacy. Physician and Surgeon Office over Central Pharmacy - - - Texarkana, Tex. Full corps of instructors, well-equipped laboratories, unexcelled hospital facilities. 'Phones: Residence, 86; Office, 69. OR. T. E. SPEED For further information or catalog, write Physician and Surgeon National Orand Master U. B. F. & S. M. T.; Grand W. C McNEILL, M. D., Secretary Medical Director Iv. of P. lod-ies of jurisdiction of Texas; Dean Nurse Training Department, Bishop College. Fifth and W Sts., N. W., Washington, D. C Jefferson Texas

Mention THE CRISIS. 162 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER

OF INTEREST TO VOCAl STUDENTS SHEET MUSIC! TONE - PLACING AND Popular selections at wholesale. To VOICE- DEVELOPMENT introduce our proposition we will send Points explained, viz.: Breath in Singing, Trying the Voice, the Three Big Hits, Postpaid, for 10c. Soprano, the Mezzo-Soprano, the Contralto, Tenor Leggiero or High KELLER, ROBINSON & MUNKS Tenor, the Baritone, the Bass, 36 W. 118th St., New York Parts of the Vocal Apparatus, the Mouth, the Tongue, Position When Practising, Position When Singing, How to Practice, Good Rules for Singing. Comment from the world-renowned conductor of MAKE the Paulist Choir of Chicago, 111., whose choir has just received the first prize awarded at the Sing­ ing Contest held in Paris on May 25, 1912: "Dear Mr. Tinsley: EXTRA MONEY "I take great pleasure in commending your very useful and succinctly written book on 'Tone-Placing and Voice-Develop­ ment.' Your own appreciation of the psychology of singing; and the fundamental principles of the art you have cleverly EACH WEEK reduced to a simple system. Cordially yours, "Father WILLIAM J. FINN", CU S. P.. In a lig-ht. pleasant and profitable work. We Director Paulist Choristers of Chicago." From "Musical Courier." N. T.: "A very practical little want a good colored personfmale or female! book is 'Tone-Placing and Voice-Development,' by Pedro T. In every colored community to take orders Tinsley. It contains some very excellent material and vocal exercises, and should be in the hands of all vocal students." for our high-grade calling cards. We are From "Music News." Chicago, 111.: "Accordingly his furnishing these cards at 50c per 100 or Z5c for 'Practical Method of Singing' is a most concise and practical 50 cards with name andTiddress. We allow little manual, containing many valuable vocal exercises. It cannot fail to be helpful to all ambitious vocal students." our agents a liberal commission on all orders HELPED HIM GREATLY they send in You are sure to make a success ''Since I practised your exercises of 'Tone-Placing of this work for calling cards are in great de­ and Voice-Development' my voice is more resonant mand everywhere Outfit furnished free. Ex­ than it has been for years. It seems to me that I am getting a new voice.'' Prof. John T. Layton, clusive territory given. Write now for terms Director Coleridge-Taylor Musical Society, 1722 10th St., N. W., Washington, D. C. PRICE $1.00 THE HOUSE OF CHOWNING Address the publisher: PEDRO T. TINSLEY 6448 Drexel Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Dosk 21 INDIANAPOLIS, IND. FREE SUIT Free Overcoat $2,000 in Five Weeks! >) Free Outfit and $60°°aWEEK No matter what line of business you are in—what kind of a job you hold— what other line you are handling—or how much money you are making- you simply can't afford to pass up this amazingly sensational and wonderfully liberal offer. No other tailoring concern in the world is in a position or can af­ ford to duplicate this offer. We put Made by one Robinson salesman. You—yourself—can positively you in business on our capital—make make $60 and expenses every week. I want men like you. you a swell suit and overcoat FREE— hustling, energetic, ambitious fellows, anxious to make money, make it so easy for you to succeed that who are willing to work with me. Not for me. but with me. can't help earning $60 a week and more. I want yon to advertise, sell and appoint local agents for the you si: biggest, most sensational seller in 50 years—the ROBINSON FOLDING BATH TUB. Here's an absolutely new Invention Outfits Cost Us $76,000 that has taken the entire country by storm. Nothing else Listen! This is the most gorgeously stupendous Agent's like it. Gives every home a modern up-to-date bathroom in Outfit ever conceived and executed by the skill of man! any part of the house. No plumbing, no waterworks needed. Cost us $76,000—yet it costs you only 1 cent for a postal to Folds In small roll, handy as an umbrella. Self-emptying and got one. Our famous Book of Gold, Masterpiece Edition positively unleakable. Absolutely guaranteed for 5 years. shows 96 fashions, 220 samples—all different—all distinct­ Hustjers—east, north, west, south—coinins money. Orders, orders, everywhere. Badly wanted, easerlv bought, for, remem­ ive. Complete outfit—biggest and most magnificent ever ber, fully 70% of homes have no bathrooms. Immense profits produced—everything you need FREE and beside you get for you. Two sales a day means $300 a month. Here's proof—real proof. Will Gunckel, Ohio, got $240 worth of Your Swell Suit snd Overcoat Free orders first week. A. Bernider, Kansas, made 530 in four Made to your own measure from style and fabric select­ hours. Hamlinton, of Wyo., made $60 first two days. Hun­ dreds like that. Pleasant, permanent, fascinating work. ed by you. Makes you the swellest dressed man in town. Everybody wants up-to-date clothes like yours, and orders This Is not idle talk. Make me prove it. Write a post­ pour in to you. We prepay all express charges. You card. Let me write you a lone letter. Then decide. No ex­ take no risk. $5,000 guarantee bond behind every garment perience needed, no capital. Your credit is good if you mean business. But you must be ambitious, vou must want to —money back if not perfectly satisfactory. No money- make money. That's all. Write a postcard now. I want no experience necessary. Snappy selling helps and to pay you sixty dollars every week. valuable presents for your customers—everything FREE and sent at once. Write today—a postal will do. Sales Mgr., THE ROBINSON MFG. CO. Great Central Tailoring Co. Dept. 756 Chicago, III. 111 Vance Street Toledo. Ohio

Mention THE CRISIS. THE CRISIS

Vol. 6—No. 4 AUGUST. 1913 Whole No. 34

ALONG THE COLOR LINE

SOCIAL UPLIFT. the commission entirely in the hands of " Following close upon Pennsylvania's colored men, the first to attack the com­ •*• additional $75,000 to its original ap­ mission and strive assiduously to prevent propriation of $2.3,000 for an emancipation it from accomplishing its task is a Negro -exposition, Illinois passed a bill granting newspaper scribbler who failed to secure ^'25,000 for a similar purpose. This makes a place on the commission in order to the fourth Northern State—New Jersey create discord within. Happily, however, and New York being the other two—to harmony prevails in the body. As to make an effort to mark in a fitting manner the general scope of the exposition there the fiftieth year since the emancipation of is no difference of opinion, and the New slavery, not in their respective common­ York plan is typical of the arrangements wealths, for it is more than half a century in other States. since slavery expired in any of the States The commission seeks to make this expo­ mentioned, but in the United States. In sition distinctly and impressively educa­ Arkansas and other Southern States efforts tional. There will be as little as possible are being made by colored people to secure of the country-fair type of exposition. from their legislatures recognition of the The commission rather stresses the con­ emancipation, and a number of Chicago ferences and congresses on the religious, Negroes are taking the initiative in a re­ economic and other important aspects of the newed effort to secure from Congress an problem of the advance of the race. In appropriation for a national celebration this way the commission hopes to do a •which will make this or next year an work that will have a more lasting effect •epoch in the history of the Negro. upon the American public. An interesting feature of the Illinois bill A special feature of the exposition will is that, in contrast to the New York com­ be the series of pageants illustrating his­ mission, which is composed entirely of col­ torically the progress of the Negro from ored men, the Illinois commission is to the remotest times; his migration to the have a white majority of the nine members, New World and so on down to and since for the governor is to be the chairman and his emancipation from slavery. In addi­ two members are to be drawn from each tion to this, special departments of art, house of the legislature. In addition to literature, inventions, etc., will be placed in these it is expected that Governor Dunne charge of competent persons well informed will add an additional white person, bring­ in their respective branches. The commis­ ing the total to six, as against three colored. sion is to prepare a roll of honor of 200 In New York, where the governor and the men, selected by their fellows, as being legislature have expressed their confidence really representative leaders of the race. in the Negro race by placing the work of The exposition wilj cover the last ten days 164 THE CRISIS of October, and three of these will be take away, on a mere technicality in the called, respectively, Governor's Day, law, so large an amount of the small Douglass Day and Lincoln Day. appropriation. It will be recalled that the The exhibit will comprise thirteen divi­ then Governor Wilson, in signing the bill sions. (1) Africa, showing arts and crafts, for the exposition, said he stood ready to distribution of NegToes on the continent, sign a bill for a larger appropriation, but historical map. (2) Distribution of Negro the legislature has failed to act accordingly. blood throughout the world; growth of the A voluntary subscription list has been race in America. (3) Health and physique. started and has received the support of a (4) Occupations, illustrated with moving- large number of public-spirited citizens, pictures. (5) Science and inventions, (6') white and black. The New Jersey cele­ Education. (7) Religion. (8) Civics. (9) bration has thus become a popular move­ Work of women. (10) Painting and sculp­ ment and its success ought thereby to be ture. (11) Literature. (12) Architecture. assured. This exhibit is to be housed in a small The Pennsylvania exposition will be held central temple designed by a colored archi­ in Philadelphia during the whole month of tect, which will also contain pieces of September. Exhibits ought to arrive in sculpture by NegToes, a library of Negro Philadelphia not later than August 15, and newspapers and books, together with paint­ communications referring thereto should be ings and decorations by Negroes. (13) addressed to R. E. Wright, Jr.. director of Music, including two public concerts. exhibits, 1352 Lombard Street, Philadelphia. The New York commission may not be In New York W. E. Burghardt Du Bois able to do all of this with the $25,000 at is chairman of the committee on exhibits, its disposal, but with the sympathetic co­ and in New Jersey information as to this operation of white, and especially of col­ department may be obtained from the Eev. ored people, the exposition can be made a Solomon Porter Hood, American Mechanics' tremendous influence for good understand­ Building, Trenton. ing and mutual respect between the races. «J The Chicago Y. M. 0. A. has been dedi­ It is especially important that the New cated. Besides its other attractions, the York exposition should be as comprehen­ building offers lodging accommodations to sive as possible in its scope, for, with the 200 young men. It was erected at a cost position of New York City as a center of of $195,000, of which sum $20,000 was con­ thought not only for the United States, tributed by Negroes of Chicago. but for the whole world, there can be no *J The colored Y. M. C. A. of Los Angeles telling the esteem for the Negro which will has completed the purchase of a $15,000 lot emanate from an exposition of Negro his­ for its proposed $100,000 building. In tory and progress successfully conducted Cincinnati the colored people have raised by Negroes. The work of the New York $8,000 toward a Y M. C. A. structure. commission calls for the support and en­ couragement of all Negroes who have at *I The cornerstone of the new Y. M. C. A. heart the interests of their race and espe­ has been laid in Philadelphia. Tulsa, Okla., cially of those who reside in the city and hopes soon to have a colored Y. M. C. A. State of New York.

Columbus a Friendly Fellowship Association these men with a revolver on their de­ of America, with like objects, has been manding an apology for the insult. formed. *I Colored men of Nashville are planning Seattle and Tacoma. Each Negroes is without a playground for the waiter is required to buy $10 worth of shares children. Writing in the Globe, "Paleface" every month until they have raised a capital supports the league's contention for a of $250,000. Over 400 waiters are interested playground: in this project.

"A few weeks ago I saw a colored boy *I The city council of Boston has voted playing in West 135th Street (it was on $20,000 for a suitable memorial to Wendell his eighth birthday). Playing on the road, Phillips. 'there being no playground.' He was acci­ *I The colored people of .Cleveland are try­ dentally knocked down and run over by an ing in vain to get the mayor to protect col­ automobile, picked up, apparently lifeless, ored residence districts from organized vice. and rushed to the Harlem Hospital. ^ Nashville colored men are organizing an "Last evening, passing the same locality, athletic association. I saw another boy skating on the road with the same boyish carelessness. I called *1 A young colored men's club has been him over and told him I had seen a boy started in Keokuk, la.; another organized in killed, playing on the road near the same Oklahoma City; and in Dayton, O., a home spot. He replied: 'Killed! Why, he for working girls and a day nursery are ain't killed, mister, that's him over there planned. on the sidewalk, him with the white waist

CHURCH. colored man to be admitted to the full 'The Roman Catholic Church in the presbyterate of the Moravian Church, al­ United States devotes to missionary though the Moravians or United Brethren effort among Negroes and Indians an annual were the earliest denomination to undertake collection on the first Sunday in Lent. Last to Christianize the Negro. Mr. Martin was year the total amount obtained for this work ordained at Bethlehem, Pa., in July. was $110,549.35. *I Archdeacon Bragg, of Baltimore, recom­ MUSIC AND ART. mends the consecration of a colored bishop for Episcopalians in Boley and other Negro The music reviewer in Vogue says: communities in Oklahoma. • "Those who are looking hopefully to America to produce music which shall offer

^ By order of the park commissioner in

Niggers here." They have sought and ^ "Neither Hebrews nor consumptives re­ probably will obtain legal redress through ceived" is the sort of printed announcement the license commissioners. Commenting on from summer hotels which the Levy law this ease the Montreal Gazette says: "Race now makes a crime in New York State. hatred is as strong in some centers in this Hotel proprietors have not, as a rule, con­ free dominion as it is in the free South of sidered it necessary to announce to pro­ the United States and with less cause." spective patrons, "No Negroes admitted:" But in Poughkeepsie lunch-room proprie­ *J The clergy of Middleboro, Mass., re­ tors have been in the habit of putting up fused to marry a white man to a woman of the sign: "No Negroes allowed." A col­ Caucasian, Indian and Negro ancestry. The ored man wrote to a local paper urging the couple were married by the city clerk of people not to adopt Southern practices and Brockton. A New York magistrate refused customs in a city which had no cause for to perform the civil-marriage ceremony be­ antipathy to the Negro. Much of the feel­ tween a white woman and a colored man ing in Poughkeepsie is introduced by whose romance started in a Virginia town Southern students at Vassar College and about seven years ago. The official's the Eastman Business School. At this latter excuse was that he did not believe that institution, some years ago, a member of a magistrates ought to perform the marriage leading family of Porto Rico was rejected ceremony. because of his Negro blood. A boarding- San Francisco have a new the public schools we must show that we suburb called Forest Hill. It is especially are not asleep and are ready to stand for desirable because, as the promoters say: our rights as any Americans should do." "In Forest Hill no property will be sold

goods." The Negro will never be freed by before the world. The true story of the holding out the hand and taking off the alleged crime will never overtake the hat to await the pleasure of the white man. columns of falsehoods which have been published. <& The Coatesville Times says "the latest sen­ sational story, while sent broadcast, is totally "Let us hope that after the August grand disbelieved here." Here is the story and its jury has finished its work, and the statutes cause as related in the same paper: of limitation will stop any further prose­ cutions being brought against the fiends who "Ever since the lynching of Walker all conceived or carried out the crime of lynch­ sorts of false and inflammatory statements ing Zach Walker, that there will be no have been sent broadcast through the press further need for the manufacturing of sen­ of numerous outrages by 'brutal Negroes' in sational rot of the crimes of 'brutal Negroes' this section, which evidently were written in this borough, and that the fair name of with but one object in view—to educate the Coatesville will cease to be held up to the public mind to the belief that the crime of scorn and derision of the civilized world." lynching Walker was justifiable. "The injury such sensational statements

AN INVENTOR. Guiana, Matzeliger, were he now living, If you have any occasion to peruse the would have to allow himself to be called "Help Wanted" columns of the daily "black" by the boys who fill out and cor­ newspapers—and you will find this an in­ rect applications for American citizenship structive and entertaining and perhaps at the naturalization bureau in New York. otherwise profitable occupation for a spare Why the shoemaking newspapers should half hour—you may come across a demand be so anxious to use the euphemism for "nigger-head lasters, at good wages." "native" in speaking of a Negroid woman If you are not versed in the vernacular of of Surinam and to "marry" her to a shoemaking, you may think that this phrase white man at a time when slavery was in was specially devised to humiliate and ridi­ its palmiest days, while in New Amsterdam cule the Negro race. But in this case your or Albany the same woman would be a presumption would be found to be incor­ "Negress," is not far to seek. The sou of rect, for the "head" referred to in this this woman did something that the son of compound name is not the outward and no Negro woman is supposed to be capable visible, but the inward and spiritual and of doing, and, even if he does make himself intellectual head of a black man. responsible for the prosperity of the boot and shoe towns of Massachusetts, it is He was not really black; in fact, twenty hardly to be expected that they would be years after his death the Beverly (Mass.) willing to credit him with it, and at the Times went so far as to declare: "It is same time call him a Negro, as they would known that he had no Negro blood in his if he were an unwelcome applicant for a veins whatever." But the doctors and the job operating his own machine. civil registrar of Lynn, Mass., did not know this, for in his death certificate they set The Dutch engineer may or may not opposite to color the abbreviation M., there have "married" a "native" or non-white being no space for the ulatto. And the woman of Paramaribo, but, at any rate, contemporary newspaper reports of his the man whose death certificate calls him a untimely death, and of the life of misery mulatto and leaves blank the spaces for and poverty that led to- it, all describe the names of his father and mother was him as a Negro, meaning a man of Negro born in the capital of Dutch Guiana in blood, and enough of it to be recognized. September, 1852. The chances are that Nor did his fellow workmen ever know he had no parents or relatives to speak of that Matzeliger was a white man, for they and that he "jes' growed" as many a called him "The Dutch Nigger," and when congener of his in this country. He went the invention of this man's brain revolu­ to school in a machine shop and, in his tionized the manufacture of boots and late teens, made his way to Philadelphia. shoes they said the machine which they In this city he remained until 1S7S, when expected would put them out of their jobs he went to Lynn, Mass.- Here, in August, was a "nigger-head laster," q. v.. if you 1889, he died of tuberculosis, leaving to can find it in the dictionary. others the fruit of his labor. Jan Ernst Matzeliger is said to have Matzeliger had spent over six years in been the son of a Dutch engineer, but as creating the machine which has made a his mother was a colored woman of Dutch vast fortune for the president of the United MEN OF THE MONTH 173

by men of his race—the Patent Office rec­ ognizes nationality only—took up the mat­ ter and secured the data' which have furnished the basis of this sketch. The colored Hollander left his interest in the manufacture of his machine to the North Congregational Church in Lynn. In 1904 the church received $10,860 from the sale of the remaining stock, and with this money paid off *a mortgage which had been standing over thirty years. Amid great rejoicing and loud songs of praise the deed of mortgage was burned and a portrait of Malzeligcr exhibited in the church. We wrote the clergyman in charge, asking him to send us, if possible, a reproduction of this portrait for our Men of the Month. We have received no reply. We secured from a newspaperman in Lynn the picture reproduced herewith.

A CIVIC LEADER. A LIFE which began with a brighter outlook and richer opportunity, and consequently was productive of larger and JAN EENST MATZELIGER. more lasting benefits to his race than that Shoe Machinery Company. With bits of of Matzeliger, came to a close with the wood, old cigar boxes, scraps of tin and death of Dr. John R. Francis. brass picked up on the streets, he designed three models, each an improvement on the preceding one. He was engaged on a fourth improvement at the time of his death, when the invention was taken over and controlled by the above-mentioned corporation. Matzeliger's machine surpasses the in­ genuity of the most skilled workman in lasting shoes. While the most expert hand laster could not exceed an output of sixty pairs a day, the machine in the hands of a capable operator has turned out as many as 700 pairs in ten hours. "This machine," according to one of the trade journals, "has improved the product, decreased cost and decreased hours of labor, and has mul­ tiplied production." It has thus been a blessing in disguise for the workman and an undisguised blessing for the consumer. The light of Matzeliger's life had lain beneath a bushel of obscurity until last August, when an article in Munsey's Maga­ zine described him as a Negro. Mr. Henry E. Baker, an assistant examiner at the Patent Office in Washington, who is making a private record of the inventions THE LATE DR. FRANCIS. 174 THE CRISIS

Dr. Francis was a member of one of the Infantry and major-general of the Knights oldest colored families in Washington. of Pythias, has been elected a member of Born in 1856, he attended the public the house of assembly of Illinois. schools of that city and the academy at Major Jackson is a young man of energy Wilbraham, Mass. In 1878, on being and ambition, as displayed in his successful graduated from the medical college of the fight, at bis own expense, for a recount of University of Michigan, he returned to the vote. He is a committeeman on Chicago Washington to begin his career as an emi­ charter, fraternal and mutual insurance, nently successful practitioner and a leading Federal relations, military affairs, miscellane­ civic influence among the colored people of ous subjects, printing, senatorial apportion­ the capital. ment, municipal courts of Chicago. Rather Dr. Francis was a member of the board of a long list, but the major has been handling trustees of Howard University and had served it with credit to his race and State. on the executive committee of the board. He was also a member of the Washington A SUCCESSFUL PASTOR. board of education, the board of children's CALIFORNIA is a country where men guardians and president of the Social Settle­ ^J and things move rapidly, and they ment for Colored People. Professionally he usually go ahead, except in anti-Asiatic leg­ was recognized as one of the ablest physi­ islation. Few Californians, however, under cians in the city, and he had the distinction the circumstances, could have excelled the of being the first Negro to equip and oper­ record of E. Wesley Kinchen for rapid for­ ward movement. Six years after he had ate a sanitarium for colored patients. attended the Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church, in Los Angeles, as a stray Pullman porter, Mr. Kinchen returned as its pastor. A LEGISLATOR. By a majority of 564 over the nearer of his two rivals, as disclosed by a recount Mr. Kinchen is one of the most influential of last November's ballot, the original count leaders in Los Angeles, for he has had having given him third place, R. R. Jack­ the training to fit him for efficient and son, of Chicago, major in the 8th Illinois effective service among an intelligent people.

ASSEMBLYMAN R. R. JACKSON. REV. E. W. KINCHEN. Opinion

FEDERAL ^ne Supreme Court of the members are Republicans. The last vestige of hope for the civil and political rights CIVIL RIGHTS. UNITED STATES HAS, BY DE- claring unconstitutional the of the Negro in the South has been swept Sumner Civil Rights Act, decreed that away. The contention of the South in henceforward a colored woman traveling 1S60 has been established in 1913. from Norfolk to Boston must either starve "Must the agitation of the quarter of a or eat from the soiled linen used by white century previous to the Civil War be re­ people. A Negro going from Charleston peated? Must the bloody battles of the to New York, or vice versa, now has no war of rebellion be fought again? Must hope of escaping the hideous tilth of the devastation and destruction again swoop third-class accommodations on the steam­ clown upon this nation of hypocrites before ers, for he has no civil rights on the high she realizes that the black man will be seas nor on land or waters within the juris­ free? God forbid. Patience and forbear­ diction of the United States. ance will not always be a virtue of the The colored press is inclined to regard Negro race, the worm will turn, and a race with a rather cynical philosophy the unani­ of peace-loving, • mild-tempered, good- mous verdict of the highest tribunal in the natured patriots will be converted into land. Says the St. Paul Appeal: wild-eyed, bloodthirsty anarchists, who will "As the Supreme Court has never but court extermination, preferring death to once decided anything in favor of the slavery and oppression. 10,000,000 Afro-Americans of this country "To the Negroes we advise that in the its action Monday is not surprising." States where you have the ballot you should Others, like the McDowell (W. Va.) use it intelligently and to the interest of Times, take it more seriously: your race. Keep the subject of human "The Supreme Court has declared uncon­ rights alive, preach it from the pulpit, stitutional the civil-rights law of 1875 and impress it upon the children on the road­ turned the Negroes of the country over to side, in the schoolhouse, tell it in your the will of the States. No longer can the lodges; wherever two or more assemble talk Negro complain to the Federal courts be­ about your rights; get the people interested. cause he is charged first-class fare for There are white men with big, broad hearts second-class accommodation, or because he who will help light your battles. The is otherwise discriminated against on ac­ majority of the American people are fair; count of his color. He must fight his they will help and the Negro will win and battle for manhood rights and equality get his due. All men, even black men, before the law in the several States, and will be free and equal." as every person with an ounce of brain The editor of the Morning Telegraph knows there are many States in which at (New York) is not of the majority from least 8,000,000 Negroes live that they will which the McDowell Times expects fair have no more chance of winning than a play. Like most of the Southerners who snowball has of remaining solid on the have invaded the Northern press, he is try­ equator. We should bear in mind that this ing to make his readers believe that the second 'Dred Scott decision' was handed Negro's most cherished dream is. to be able down by a court, the majority of whose to sit down to a meal with a white man. 176 THE CRISIS

Under the caption, "Federal Civil Eights has done little more than state this fact. Act Void; Nobody Worth While Suffers," In States which guarantee the Negro he writes: against discrimination there is a growing "When the Supreme Court at Washing­ disposition on the part of colored people ton, by a unanimous opinion, pronounced to seek redress and of white judges and the Federal civil-rights act unconstitutional jurors to enforce the law. on Monday, it did not deprive any self- respecting Negro of cherished privileges; it simply served notice on an element that MCREYNOLDS The Morning Telegraph, acknowledges its own inferiority by its ar­ from which we have rogance that it cannot scale the fence that AND CAMINETTI. separates it from white society. quoted, is a paper with a limited circulation, and that only among "The Negro has been a free man fifty the theatrical and "sporting-" classes in years and be has been afforded every op­ New York. Its editor was very anxious portunity to develop his character and to have Johnson lynched. The following cultivate the social graces. If within half letter of a writer to the New York Call a century he has not been able to establish expresses a different attitude toward the himself so that he is independent of the pugilist: white race, so far as hotel accommodations " 'The mills of the Gods grind slow,' as a and personal service looking to his comfort general rule, but they always grind surely, are concerned, it is his own fault and not and once in a while they turn exceeding the concern of the dominant race. swift. As illustrating the certainty and the "No reputable man, white or black, forces swiftness of retribution for evil deeds, the himself into a circle that would exclude American public have a splendid demon­ him if it had the power to do so. The stration in the history of the two men most Negro is in this country to stay, but he conspicuous in the latest scandal in the cannot associate, either in business or so­ Democratic administration. ciety, with white people. His best and "Antonio Caminetti is said to be a mem­ truest friends have recognized this for a ber of a family that settled in California generation, and every effort on his part to not long after '49. His name, however, alter present conditions reacts not only indicates that in the esteem of Benjamin R. upon the individual, but upon the class he Tillman he would occupy a place secondary represents. It is within his power to ac­ to that of 'mah Niggah Jim,' for, to quote complish much among his own people, from a recent letter of his, the Senator industrially, commercially and socially, but from South Carolina declares: 'I prefer he must first of all realize that the color the Negro to the Dago'—Dago being good, line is well defined." printable English for Italian in the South The Boston Post is a little more —'provided he keep in his place.' charitable: "Despite the fact that the humanity of "There must still remain redress under his own people is only half recognized by the common law as to contracts for a Anglo-Saxon America, the Signor Caminetti Negro who pays first-class prices and is has chosen to gain a place of political then denied first-class accommodations. power and influence by a demagogic dis­ " 'Jim Crow' laws exist in many States regard for law and public decency and by and can now be established in the District appealing to the passions of race hatred in of Columbia. But the color of a man's California in exactly the same way as Till­ skin should not be a bar to his getting man and Vardaman have done in the South. ordinary justice, and railroads, steamship Three years ago he sponsored a 'grand­ companies and the Pullman company ought father clause' which aimed at taking away not to be permitted to sell a Negro accom­ the franchise from California Negroes— modations they do not intend to furnish or some of the most intelligent, progressive know will be denied him in interstate and law abiding in America—and from travel." Chinese who were born this side of the The general attitude of the press is that, Pacific or naturalized before the passage of as the civil-rights act has never been en­ the exclusion act. Caminetti was largely forced in the South, the Supreme Court responsible for the recent tempest in a OPINION 177 teapot over Japanese land ownership. To man is made a criminal according to the prevent him from starting another war letter of a law which is not retroactive and scare and to give him an opportunity to which was designed to save virtuous or see for himself that not a single Japanese inexperienced women from the horrors of enters this country in excess of the number involuntary degradation. Johnson is black stipulated by treaty, so that there may be and has more money than is good for a enough land in California for all the black man. The Department of Justice Ciroticis and Sciallentanos who may want must aid the 'white hopes' in taking away to go there in preference to Mulberry the superfluous cash of the stupidly brazen Street, President Wilson made Caminetti Negro pugilist. By sending a black man the United States Commissioner of Immi­ to jail for associating with while women gration at San Francisco. who do not bear children, Anglo-Saxon America is relieved of a most dangerous "Mr. McReynolds is a gentleman from menace to the preservation of its color. Tennessee, who, although of the Democratic persuasion, was given a place as an Assist­ "On the other hand, when a married ant Attorney-General under President man, a man of education and good train­ McKinley. Mr. McReynolds, like Mr. Till­ ing, a leader in 'society,' indirectly a power man and Mr. Caminetti, has very pro­ in government, outrages every principle of nounced opinions on the proper place of sexual morality, disregards his obligation non-white people. Accordingly, when the to his wife and child, and makes himself successor of Mr. Wickersham took office, guilty of half a dozen crimes under State the first and most important thing he could and national laws by placing a schoolgirl find to do was, in effect, to dismiss William on the road to ruin, the Attorney-General of H. Lewis. Lewis is an excellent lawyer, the United States prostitutes the fair form a man of engaging personality and rare of justice and the whole machinery of cor­ all-around culture, and he performed the rupt politics is set in motion to save the duties of his office faithfully and well. But guilty man from "the penalty of his mis­ his color is rather Japanesque and, in deeds. Drew Caminetti is the son of Tennessee or South Carolina, he would be Antonio. Wherefore Mr. McReynolds re­ a Nigger and would have to travel in a verses the policy of breathless haste which 'Jim Crow' car, so that he might not put a he has pursued in the case of the friend­ yellow touch to the whiteness of the skin less Johnson and the world is given an of his father, half-brothers and other rela­ exhibition of the white American's un- tives on the superior side of the color line. amenability to his own law, when occasion His place, therefore, could not be that of demands it, and of his superiority to the a Republican assistant to the Democratic 'unassimilable' Japanese and the already Attorney-General of the United States of assimilated Negro. the color persuasion dominant in Tennessee. "President Wilson has promptly and With the agility in juggling with the truth graciously accepted the resignation of Mr. which he has since displayed in defending MeNab, whose fearless performance of his his attempt to thwart the justice which he duty incurred the displeasure of Mr. has sworn to promote, Mr. McReynolds McReynolds quite as much as did the color excused his demand for the .resignation of of Mr. Lewis. To save the face of the his colored assistant on the ground that administration, the President has ordered Lewis had completed the work which he the immediate prosecution of the cases had been appointed to do. A few days which his Attorney-General sought to quash. later the new Attorney-General found Whatever the outcome of the move, the net enough for an additional white assistant result of the scandal will not be changed. to do. The young man may,be acquitted with the "McReynolds must have had a lot to do lawyer who was indicted for subornation of with the prosecution and conviction of Jack perjury in behalf of his influential client. Johnson. Johnson was foolish enough to Antonio Caminetti and McReynolds may allow himself to be seduced into paying the not feel that they ought to relinquish the fare of an ancient reprobate from one State positions of public trust which they hold. to another. Years later this fact is dug But their fate is already settled so far as up by the Department of Justice and the the people are concerned. Their reputation 178 THE CRISIS has been swept away in the wave of right­ claiming that it is the sentiment of the eousness which is passing over this country people in general and not sign his name. from coast to coast and from the gulf to Such was the case of the party who wrote the Great Lakes. Africans and Orientals the letter to the New York Age, giving the have little more to fear from them. They impression that all was not well on the have been caught in the maelstrom of their visit of Dr. Du Bois in this city, where own wickedness. So hath it ever been, so we will acknowledge that the program or must it ever be with those who build a the lecture did not meet the approval of a throne of self-exaltation on a dais of wan­ great many of our people; yet the majority ton injustice and abuse of power over the was satisfied with the effort made." lowly and defenseless.'' To Seattle Mr. Du Bois had journeyed from the other end of the Pacific Coast, over the more than thousand miles of AFTERMATHS. THE CEISIS had mountain and desert and fruitful valley some time ago to call upon between Southern California and Washing­ two Negro newspapers of New York ton. At San Francisco a half-page article to lay down the arms of slander, by a special editorial writer on the Bulletin vituperation and vulgar personalities with did not meet with the approval of a cer­ which, week after week, their proprietors tain reader, so he got a whole column in were surfeiting a public that calls for bet­ which to feature himself. We regret that ter things. The battle was stopped by legal we can only give him space for a few proceedings, but the man who was worsted paragraphs: in this long drawn-out' engagement has "Mr. Barry and the NegTo, Du Bois, in since, as before, made the editor of THE referring to the 'infamies so long and so CRISIS the object of a weekly series of openly practised in this country against calumnious falsehoods. One of these was the colored race,' are only inciting preju­ a letter purporting to come from somebody dice. The colored race, per se, is not suf­ in Seattle, expressing the dissatisfaction of fering more than the 'poor white trash,' an audience in that city, not only with a the economic slaves of our perverted lecture by Mr. Du Bois, but with his per­ civilization. sonal behavior toward his hearers. Dr. "Dr. Du Bois dare not tell the people of Du Bois has received, unsolicited, letters the South that the Negro is discriminated signed by the lady and gentleman men­ against, Mr. Barry dare not tell the people tioned as having been discourteously treated of the South that 'no emphasis is placed on by their guest. They brand the alleged the blunders made by the men that take letter as a falsehood, assert that the writer the law into their own hands and that sub­ had no authority whatever to use their ject to the most awful tortures Negroes names in connection with it, declare that absolutely innocent.' I challenge Mr. both the name and address given in the Barry to cite a single instance where an disreputable newspaper are fictitious, and innocent Negro has been tortured and affirm their entire satisfaction with Mr. mobbed. He says 'there are many cases Du Bois and the message he brought them. where Negroes have been lynched on the The local colored paper, the Seattle slightest evidence or no evidence at all, Searchlight, reported the lecture as follows: merely for the sake of gratifying the mob's "A large and appreciative audience lust for blood.' This information was, no greeted Professor Du Bois at the Y. M. C. A. doubt, imparted to Mr. Barry by Du Bois Wednesday evening, to hear him deliver from his stock of inflammatory utterances a lecture on the subject: 'World's Prob­ with which he is libeling the South and lem of the Color Line.' Dr. Du Bois enlisting the influence and support of speaks in a clear, well-modulated voice, and prominent humanitarians. wins the implicit confidence of his hearers from the beginning.'' "Negro children in the South have equal As to the slanderous account of it ap­ opportunity with whites for education in pearing in New York, the Searchlight has separate schools maintained by the States this to say: and cities. Du Bois says 'not one in four ''The biggest coward in the world is the among Negro children has an opportunity person who will write an anonymous letter to learn to read and write.' There are OPINION 179

white and black children who are denied man in self-defense. The white man was this opportunity by their parents, but it chasing him with intent to kill when the is open alike to whites and blacks. Negro took refuge in the cabin of another "I have heard Booker T. Washington, Negro, who was away from home, and 'Sin Killer' Griffin and other noted Negroes, whose wife was there alone. From the and know and appreciate their good work window of this cabin the Negro shot the among the black race. They preach the white man as he approached, vowing death gospel of honesty, morality and industry. to the Negro because the latter had 'sassed' They know the Negro cannot hope to break him. The Negro was lynched for it. He into the white man's parlor. Booker T. was considered a dangerous character and Washington is a great Negro. Du Bois is not many of his own color regretted his an undesirable citizen, an inciter of violence taking off. But the mob had tasted blood and race prejudice, and I am sorry that and wanted more. Next night they went Mr. Barry has featured him as a big man." to the cabin where the murderer had taken An interesting sequel to the above ap­ refuge, dragged the owner away from a peared over the signature of Emma Riddle sick wife and hung him. He was not only Singer, of Sebastopol, Cal.: absolutely innocent of any part in the affair, but he bore an excellent reputation. "I am a South Carolinian, of the poor He was noted for his honesty and love of whites, if you please, a fate bad enough, peace, and had built his cabin far away God knows. But when Mr. Albritton states from other Negroes in order to keep out that the 'colored race are not suffering of trouble. His landlord, Captain George, more than the poor white trash,' he states a lawyer and a 'gentleman,' told me with what is not true. I was born and raised tears in his kind blue eyes that a better in the South, and know what I am talking man never lived than Joe King—this victim about. Time and again I have been torn of circumstances and the white man's hate. with helpless rage over the atrocities heaped upon the Nigger because of the "The mob did not stop with that. It color of his skin and not for any crime he beat unmercifully the first Negro's sister. had committed. This in addition to his It drove out the Negro schoolteacher, a man economic handicap, which is far greater nearly white, who was doing a wonderful than that of the poor white. Niggers have work among his people educationally. It to work for less pay and take their pay mobbed and terrorized innocent Negroes 'in chips and whetstones.' Colored washer­ until most of them had to leave their young- women are paid chiefly in old duds. Any crops and flee for their lives. This is fair-minded person who has lived in the literal fact and a common occurrence. So South any length of time is bound to admit common many people think nothing of it. that the Nigger is the underdog of the They are hardened to it. underdog. His fate is fully as bad as "But why waste time and energy trying Professor Du Bois has stated it, and I have to convince a man who writes in the strain wondered at his restraint when writing of Mr. Albritton? His hate blinds him to about the terrible wrongs of his race. It is the truth. He does not want to be con­ more than I could do. vinced. To me it is a painful subject; I "Mr. Albritton says: 'I challenge Mr. would far rather forget it. But I cannot Barry to cite a single instance where an keep silent when that truly great man, innocent Negro was tortured and mobbed.' Prof. W. E. B. Du Bois, is so vilely That is simply ridiculous. There are reviled. thousands of such instances. How about "I have had some correspondence with the Atlanta massacre where poor little him in past years. Yes, I, a Southern crippled colored bootblacks were chopped white woman, and I consider his friendship to pieces in the street? I could name any an honor. I very much wanted to hear him number of instances in my own experience. lecture in San Francisco, but since I could For Mr. Albritton's benefit I shall take not, I was very grateful to Mr. Barry for time to mention one. In 1899 I was teach­ giving us the fine writeup of the speaker. ing school at Rocky Comfort, Ark., near It was one of his best articles. I do not the Texas line, by the way. On a river- always agree with him. But that time I bottom plantation a Negro killed a white did with all my heart." 180 THE CRISIS

"Dr. Du Bois' visit to Southern Cali­ Imagine what it must mean fornia was," according to the Los Angeles GIVE THEM TO LIVE IN A CITY HOTTER THAN Liberator, "a great personal triumph. The' A PARK. New York without the privi­ ovation tendered him bv the colored people lege of breathing the free and fresh air was such as no other colored man has ever of a Central Park! Such is the condition received. * * * The City Club, which of the colored people of Memphis, but we is composed of the white business men of fear that this appeal from the Appeal- this city, offered Dr. Du Bois $150 to Avalanche, overwhelming as an avalanche address them at their noon luncheon Satur­ in its convincing forcefullness, will fall on day. This the doctor could not do without the frozen hearts of a Southern city breaking previous engagements, so he council: declined. "The Negroes now have no public park "Dr. Du Bois lectured to large audiences and no public place of amusement. The at San Diego, the University of Southern better class must find amusement in their California and Pomona College. At homes and in the churches. The irrespon­ Pomona College he was greeted by an sible ones drift into dives and to places audience of 1,000 persons. His lecture where disorder is capitalized and made to there, as at other places, made a profound yield a revenue. impression upon his white hearers and "The Negro is at present the heavy labor greatly changed their attitude on the race power in the South. The Negroes nurse question. He put the Negro's claim for children, conk, work on the streets, drive justice before them in an entirely new automobiles, work in homes, work in the light and one that will prove beneficial to factories and work everywhere else. both races." "If we are to continue to use Negro labor Says the New Age, of Los Angeles, which we must see to it that it is effective, and should not he confused with the old Age of it will be effective only to the point that New York, elsewhere referred t o: the Negro remains healthy and strong. "The eminent author gave no impression "From a purely commercial and sanitary of the man with a 'chip on his shoulder,' point of view, then, the Negroes should but of a courageous, devoted leader who have opportunity to live under conditions will not permit his vision of the best for conducive to health, and there is nothing race and country to be obscured. Neither so health giving as plenty of fresh air. did he give any hint of being too small to "We denounce Negroes for herding in recognize the greatness of any other race dives, and yet the presiding genius of the leader or show antagonism to anyone per craps table is usually some low-down but se. Less than ever can we understand why thrifty white man. Du Bois and certain other great race lead­ ers must so often be antagonized in the "We denounce Negroes for frequenting popular mind. All of them have been dives, and yet they are about the only needed and are needed now. places where they can have amusement of any sort. "Dr. Du Bois came modestly and intent only upon delivering his message, without "The Negro, then, ought to have a park, claiming personal honor. He came neither and he should have reasonably convenient fawning nor patronizing, but calling upon means of access to that park. his fellows for thoughtful consideration of "There is a higher cause than that of the problems which he so reasonably commercial prosperity for a Negro recrea­ treated, lie made his impress, and not as tion park. It is a part of humanity to a dreamer. He seems a very practical man give to the Negroes opportunity for inno­ to those of western spirit. That he should cent amusement. claim For the race and that he insists upon "The Negro is the great wealth producer the races claiming for itself that which is in this territory, and an appreciation of merely its due is not a hard doctrine for this fact in the shape of improved living this section, nor do these claims seem use­ conditions for him would be responded to less merely because they may not be reached by more generous effort on his part to just now. All the more reason for helping observe the law and to merit the trust the process along as he does." that is put in him." EDITORIAL

A NATIONAL EMANCIPATION presentation of great facts in simple EXPOSITION. form, with a frame of beauty and music, IT IS a matter of sincere will be attempted. Nothing like this congratulation that the has ever been done by black America. Negro of the United It will be worth traveling far to see. States is to have a national exposition to m celebrate the year of BURLESON. jubilee. This will take place in New THERE is no doubt but York City during the last ten days of that the Bourbon South October. is fighting hard to con­ The Pennsylvania exposition, while trol Mr. Wilson's Negro large and excellent in its way, has been policy. For a time they restricted largely to the State by the held back the spectacu­ terms of law. lar fire eaters and marked time, being The New Jersey celebration has met content with the dismissal of two or many disappointments which will make three leading Negro officeholders. Then it small and local, but doubtless good they plucked up courage. Postmaster- in its way. General Burleson is said on good The New York celebration, too, will authority to have frankly announced be small, having but $25,000 to expend, this policy: The gradual weeding of but it will have two characteristics: it the Negro out of the civil service of will be national in scope and complete the United States until he is left only in detail. menial positions. Encouraged by this By means of the new exhibition the white railway mail clerks are con­ method of the child welfare committee ducting a systematic and open cam­ the nine commissioners of the New paign against the colored clerks in York exposition have determined to defiance of the plain rules of the serv­ make this exposition a complete picture ice. The official organ, the Railway of Negro progress and attainment Mail, says editorially: in America. With detailed charts, "There is a new man at the head of models, moving pictures, maps and a the postoffice department, a man from few typical exhibits a complete picture the South, who knows the Negro prob­ of present conditions will be presented, lem as it is. * * * while a magnificent pageant in seven "Of course the Negroes will oppose episodes, with music and costume, will this measure because they feel it is the give the historic setting. There will be first step in removing them entirely no multiplicity of detail, no endless from the service. They assert that they repetition and country-fair effect. On have the qualifications and the ambi­ the contrary, one fine and dignified tion to make good railway mail clerks. Colored Los Angeles greets The Crisis in its own motor cars

184 THE CRISIS

While not admitting this as a general and fearless currency bill. But we rule, we will let it pass, because it has must remind him that the ills of this no bearing on the question of separat­ nation are not purely economic. When ing the black clerks from the white. the London Spectator named the stop­ They are inclined to argue the proposi­ ping of lynching as one of the new tion, not realizing that it is a matter President's three greatest tasks it spoke of feeling and not argument. no idle word. "The Negroes utterly fail to under­ And lynching begins not with the stand our reasons for desiring separa­ drunken blood lust of a wild gang of tion. It is impossible for them to men and boys, but with the every-day realize our viewpoint. They do not white citizen who finds that race preju­ know that it is a matter of racial dice pays as an investment; helps him instinct that causes the Negro to be to win over his black competitor in the repulsive to the white man when asso­ civil-service examination; helps him to ciating with him on the same social get his fellow workman's job; helps to plane. It is useless for the Negro to indulge the beast instinct to despise speak of his qualifications, his progress, and trample on the weak. his ambition, that does not remove our This is the kind of thing that Wood- instinctive racial dislike.'' row Wilson must fight and he must This is the kind of thing which the fight it in his own Cabinet. Bourbon South is trying to inject into the civil service. We understand that m in the Treasury Department alone six ORPHANS. or more of the oldest and best colored THERE is no doubt that clerks have been dismissed and that the condition of affairs determined effort is being made to at the Colored Orphan segregate colored clerks in all branches Asylum of New York of the civil service. City is not what it To this we must add the fact that should be. One may certain "Jim Crow" legislation has pass over the charges of incompetency been proposed and that President Wil­ and favoritism on the part of the son has not yet dared to appoint a superintendent, of rank color prejudice single colored man to office. in the teaching ranks and cruelty to The last point would be of less sig­ the children. These matters may be nificance were it not coupled as usual exaggerated, and certainly only search­ with efforts at discrimination: the right ing investigation can establish their to vote and hold office insure civil truth. rights. It is time, therefore, that One thing, however, is certain beyond Northern Democrats bestirred them­ all reasonable doubt: this institution is selves. It is time that Negroes were not well run, the children and their aroused to action. It is no time to guardians are not happy, the teaching say "I told you so!" or to sit still. force certainly lacks efficiency and the Bad as the Democrats may prove, they governing board seems helpless. cannot outdo William H. Taft. This is too bad. The Colored Orphan The government is still ours and we Asylum is an historic institution. It have the right to protest to President, w7as founded before the war, burned in Senators and Congressmen against the the draft riots, well endowed by un­ machinations of Burleson and his ilk. selfish friends of the race, white and We give President Wilson the highest black, and is beautifully housed on the credit for his attempt to lighten our banks of the Hudson. It has every­ burden of tariff taxation and his frank thing needed by an institution—land, EDITORIAL 185

houses, income, hundreds of children, and oversuspicious, but surely this is and yet it is not a successful institu­ less of a fault than incompetency and tion. Why? The answer is not far to far less of a hindrance than color seek—the white teachers do not as a prejudice in a colored institution. rule love or sympathize with their poor When an institution demands educa­ little black charges; the colored teach­ tion, ability and submissiveness it gets ers are not as a rule the best that submissiveness. It gets the kind of could be procured. Negro who smiles and cringes and does This is in a sense natural or at least his work in a slipshod manner. He is explicable: the white teachers are then charged with incompetency and selected from, the ordinary'social work­ put to menial tasks as the helper of ers of the day. They come to the work some white person in authority. This not prejudiced exactly, but with the is exactly what has happened at River- general attitude of the white world dale and at a dozen similar institutions. toward the black. They shrink from Competent colored men and women colored folk; they feel a strangeness who were self-assertive and demanded and aloofness; their social code leads wages, treatment and promotion have them to ask that they neither eat nor been dismissed as impudent and in­ sleep with their charges nor have any subordinate. White workers have been considerable personal contact. This brought in for the same work, with less demand, being exactly what the general duties and higher wages, and allowed public approves of, is easily granted, to indulge their racial consciousness to and thus the opportunities of personal such an extent as almost to ruin the contact and real acquaintanceship are morale of the institution. reduced to the lowest notch. The chil­ What is the remedy? There are two dren, preternaturally quick to sense the paths. One is that of the Lincoln color bar afar, see this attitude; they Home and Hospital in New York, become stubborn and resentful. This which will employ no Negro in any but but widens the breach, for the white a menial position, although it is an teachers are scarcely conscious of their endowed school and charity especially unsympathetic attitude, since their for Negroes. No colored physician can action has the sanction of the whole practice on the colored patients of the white world. hospitals; no colored pharmacist may On the other hand, in choosing col­ work there; even the chaplain is white; ored teachers the board of control and in short, the color line is drawn relent­ the superintendent sometimes con­ lessly and shamelessly. This is a solu­ sciously, sometimes unconsciously, de­ tion, but it is a thoroughly contemptible mand utterly inconsistent qualifications one. in colored candidates; they want edu­ The other path is to require of all cated persons of good, general training workers, white or black, education and and perfect technique, but they want thorough competency for their tasks; this coupled with humility, submis- then the white workers should under­ siveness and a willingness to keep in stand that persons in colored institu­ what white folk consider a Negro's tions must work and associate with col­ place. In other words, they openly or ored folk on terms of perfect equality tacitly ask that the educated and com­ and mutual respect; that these children petent Negro accept the very caste are their little brothers and sisters, and system which his training and ambition if such relationship is repugnant to justly lead him to rebel against. To them their services are undesirable. be sure, it is true that the educated The colored workers should be warned black man is apt to be supersensitive that competency, not color, is the pass- 186 THE CRISIS port to salary, promotion and author­ the highest in any part of the world. ity, and that a spirit of good will with­ The accident death rate in 1910 was out hypersensitiveness is the thing most 10 1/4 per thousand. Not less than needful. 10,000 men die in these mines every Is such a solution Utopian? It is year.'' not. It is plain common sense, and if If this is true of South African the board of control of the Colored white men, with a vote and a voice and Orphan Asylum cannot carry it out high wages, what, in the name of a they would better give place to others. merciful God, can be the condition of Finally, it is a great mistake to have the voteless and voiceless blacks who a governing board over an institution toil for dividends to support luxurious for colored people on which the Negro restaurants and churches and automo­ race is not represented. There is no biles in London and New York! argument of social compatibility, wealth or education which should for a moment defend such an anomaly and CIVIL RIGHTS. injustice. THE sweeping away of the last vestiges of Charles SLAVERY. Sumner's civil - rights THE civilization of South bill by the Supreme Africa, by means of Court leaves the Negro theft, disfranchisement no worse off, but it and slavery, goes on leaves the nation poor, indeed. Charles apace. Recently the Sumner tried to do, right on the heels better-paid white work- of emancipation, that which must be ingmen who have long been attempting done before emancipation is complete. to climb to affluence and democracy on As long as a single American citizen, the necks of black slaves have been be he poor or black or ill born,. can be led to strike. London papers thus de­ publicly insulted by common carriers tail their reasons: and public servants, just so long is democracy in the United States a con­ "The mining of gold in South Africa tradiction and a farce. produces an appalling death roll. "The white underground workers in The civil-rights law- has long been a the South African mines number be­ dead letter. First it was declared un­ tween 10,000 and 12,000. It is stated constitutional, as far as the States were that there are 4,000 new cases of concerned, in that series of astounding miner's phthisis among them annually. decisions of the Supreme Court, which "Last year more than 1,000 of the turned the Fourteenth Amendment 3,000 men examined by the medical from its true purpose as a protector of commission were found to have phthisis. men into a refuge for corporations. No rock driller could work in the mines The law, however, still stood as apply­ for sixteen years and escape it. Death ing to territories, the District of Colum­ takes place, as a rule, before the age of bia and the high seas. In the latest 40. After two and one-half years' decision this vestige goes, but the Negro service 25 per cent, of the men are is by no means left without civil affected, and the proportion increases remedy. He is still a citizen and still till after fifteen and one-half years' has a right under common law, the service the percentage affected is 100. Constitution and general legislation to "Furthermore, the death rate from appeal against discrimination. Let him accidents in South African mines is neglect no opportunity to do that. BILL HUDSON —Hero

A STORY —By T. R. PATTEN

WE were gathered around the day came around he would go to town and tire one evening at the stay there until the provost guard had to guard house when the talk bring him in. One night after pay day a turned to heroism on the message was brought to Captain Ayres that firing line. Troop F of the Bill was on another 'spree' and was shoot­ 9th Cavalry had just re­ ing up the town. The mounted guard was turned from its tour of sent out to 'round Bill up' and he was locked duty in the Philippines and we naturally up in the guard in double irons—that is, expected its members to have something new. chained hand and foot. The next morning We had not long to wait, for old Sergeant he was brought up before the captain, who Armstrong always had some yarn to tell. happened to be in a very lenient mood and He was an old warrior, Sergeant Armstrong. was inclined to lecture and reprove rather He had enlisted away back in the 80's; than to sentence. had seen service in the Indian campaigns " 'Bill,' said he, 'why don't you stay sober? and in Cuba and had made a tour of duty You are a good soldier when you are sober, in the Philippines, and we, of course, had and I hate to punish you. If I let you off great respect for "Old Serge." this time will you promise that you will let "I have never had anything to impress drink alone?' me so much," said he, "as the heroic act of " 'Captain,' said Bill, 'I came from a good Bill Hudson did. It is a long story, so just family, had a good education and was on a settle yourselves down to listen. We were fair way to make a success in life, but I stationed at Fort Robinson in the spring of began to drink and that ruined me. As a '99 when Bill came to the troop; the boys last resort I entered the service., but if you had assembled to await the coming of the will give me one more chance I'll cut out the wagon, which always brought the mail and booze and make good.' the 'rookies,' and Bill was one of them. "From that day he was a changed man, There was something striking about him; a but as it is customary in our troop for every tall, broad-shouldered, fine-looking black man to have a nickname, we called him 'Bad fellow, with an eye that fairly sparkled and Bill.' That name stuck to him like a leech. seemed to say 'Don't bother me, for I am "Shortly after this incident we were dangerous.' His carriage and build gave ordered to get ready to go to the Islands. evidence of his being an athlete, as we after­ Recruits were sent in; commissary and ward found out he was. Almost every man quartermaster stores were got ready and in the troop eyed him with awe, and none of everywhere the air was rife with excite­ them attempted to play the usual tricks and ment, as the men had begun to chafe under jokes on him, such as sending him after the restraint of barrack life and were sabre ammunition, and telling him to put on anxious to get to the front. Sergeant his full-dress uniform to answer stable call. Setphein, another of the old 'landmarks' of The only exception was 'Simp' Halloway, Troop F, said to the younger men: 'Some the troop wag, who said: 'You all played of you "rookies" will be glad to get back tricks on me when I came here and I ain't before you are over there two years,' which going to let him out.' But as he was "was to be our term of service. promptly knocked down for his effrontery, "The trip to 'Frisco' and the embarkation Bill was allowed to go his way after that on the transport 'Grant' were uneventful, without molestation. _and we were soon steaming out through the "He was an athlete of more than ordinary Golden Gate. We stopped at Honolulu for ability; in boxing, running, ball playing and coal and thence on to Manila. Slowly and swimming he was always in the lead and majestically the 'Grant' plowed her way into soon became the champion of all troops the bay where, on the 1st of May, '98, the stationed at 'Robinson.' But he had one bad guns of Dewey's ships bespoke the doom of fault; he would get drunk. Every time pay the Spanish fleet. We could see the remains 188 THE CRISIS of it studding the water here and there like " 'My God!' shouted Bill, 'the captain will monuments of that fateful occasion. Going be killed,' and putting spurs to his horse he in close to shore the 'Grant' dropped anchor started off after the captain. Reaching his and as she swung lazily to and fro, like a side, Bill, by almost superhuman strength, giant bulldog tugging at its chain, we had lifted the captain from his horse and, plac­ a chance to view Manila in the perspective ing him across the pommel of his own saddle, and to see the beautiful verdant growth of started back. the tropics at its best. We, however, did not "The 'gugus' were so startled at what have much time for dreaming, for the call had happened that they stood looking on in soon went to prepare to go ashore, and we mute astonishment. got busy packing up, prior to taking the "When Bill was coming back, however, a small steamer up to San Fernando, our command was given in Filipino, and another future station. volley whistled past us. Bill was seen to "To make a long story short, we had reel, hut managed to retain his seat by been at San Fernando about two months holding on with his knees. Captain Ayres when we were ordered to get ready for a was uninjured, but Bill was mortally 'hike' out after the 'gugus' up through their wounded. main stronghold. 'Ta! ta!' rang out trump­ "After an hour's fighting we succeeded eter Brown's bugle and every man sprang to in exterminating the enemy, but ere we had attention. 'Mount! Form ranks! Fours finished, Bill had passed to the Great Be­ left! Trot!' came in quick succession and we yond. He had 'made good.' were off to receive our baptism of fire. We were loping along the road between Namapa- "As we rode back to the quarters the cap­ can and Bangar when suddenly a volley of tain said: 'Boys'—and as we looked at him Remington bullets whizzed over us, and be­ we saw a tear drop standing in his eye— fore we could dismount, another. At the 'you called Bill a bad man, but he wasn't. first volley Captain Ayres' horse, a spirited He was a good man; yes, a d good man animal, bolted and started straight up to the and a hero.' And every mother's son of us lines of the enemy. breathed 'Amen.' "

OUR NEIGHBORS

By H. PEARSON

To love my neighbor as myself To love my neighbor as myself I've always longed to do, I've toiled with all my soul, And yet I never can succeed: But I know why I missed the mark— My neighbor is a Jew. My neighbor is a Pole.

To love my neighbor as myself To love my neighbor as myself I've struggled week by week, And help him in his need, I cannot keep this great command: I cannot do, though hard I've tried: My neighbor is a Greek. My neighbor is a Swede.

To love my neighbor as myself, To love my neighbor as myself And not a duty shirk, I said, "I know I can!" I've prayed, but have completely failed: I failed, but I've a good excuse: My neighbor is a Turk. He is a colored man. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE

BRANCHES. portunity to colored people. Members of A SELECTED list of branches, omitting the branch took an aggressive position and only those from which the association were particularly successful in their work has received generous financial support and of legal redress, in which they have been a few which have just been admitted, were aided by Mr. Warren, their counsel, a most asked by the secretary to raise $100 each for able attorney. As this goes to press the the legal redress fund. This is the amount secretary, Mr. Thompson, writes that the needed for the salary of a lawyer who shall branch has at last secured the recall of the give his entire time to our legal work. It police order directing officers to arrest all is manifestly impossible for the brilliant colored men seen in the company of white group of lawyers who have given so gener­ women. This order was a serious restric­ ously of their services to undertake the rou­ tion on the liberty of colored people, be­ tine work which the increasing number of cause in many eases mistakes were made, cases daily referred to us has made neces­ since the officers could not tell a fair col­ sary. They will still continue to lend us the ored woman from a white woman, and the prestige of their names and to argue eases colored men so arrested were always de­ whenever possible. Of the branches ad­ tained without process of law. In one dressed all but one have replied favorably. instance a young colored boy was arrested Indianapolis was the first to pledge the in company with his mother, a very fair amount; Washington the first to send the colored woman. Both were taken to the contribution. Since the latter was received police station, where they were subjected to Indianapolis has also sent a cheek for $100. most humiliating treatment until they were able to prove their relationship. It is in­ In June the secretary visited the following timated that the action of the Detroit branches: Detroit, Chicago, Baltimore and branch had some influence in compelling Washington. Everywhere were displayed a the author of this police order to resign. most encouraging spirit and the keenest At a meeting of the branch, which the interest in the work of the association. national secretary attended, $70 of the $100 requested for the new lawyer's salary was DETROIT. raised and the balance pledged. Detroit has a militant group of repre­ CHICAGO. sentative colored men. They have had a IN Chicago the secretary found a won- peculiarly difficult condition to meet, owing derful spirit of co-operation and unity. to discrimination, the immediate cause of Though many members were out of town, which was a series of crimes committed several generous contributions to the work by a small number of white and colored were received. people in a disreputable section of the city. This discrimination was. peculiarly BALTIMORE. sinister in its possibilities, since in the At Baltimore the secretary addressed an past, with the exception of Tacoma, prob­ afternoon meeting of the branch which was ably no other city has offered a better op­ well attended. A portion of the $100 re- 190 THE CRISIS quested for the lawyer's salary was raised vented the introduction of the matter and at this meeting and the balance pledged. precipitated a scene of confusion, which The branch renewed its hearty invitation resulted in 127 members (a large majority to the National Association to hold its next of the members present) adjourning to conference in Baltimore. another room in the building. Mr. L. M. Hershaw was elected temporary president WASHINGTON. and Mr. Thomas H. R. Clarke temporary In Washington the secretary addressed a secretary. By unanimous vote the office meeting held in the Shiloh Baptist Church. of president was declared vacant and the Over $100 was collected toward the new vice-president empowered to act as presi­ lawyer's salary and more pledged. A dent. number of subscriptions were taken for The final disposition of the matter is THE CRISIS and about twenty new members now in the hands of the committee on were secured. branches, of which Dr. J. E. Spingarn is An unfortunate difficulty has arisen in chairman. Washington. At the May meeting of the NEW YORK. board it was decided that the secretary, then absent, should be directed upon her The vigilance committee reports that its return to take up two points with the fighting squad of fifteen has held two Washington members: First, to secure a meetings, at which subcommittees were ap­ larger representation of prominent white pointed as follows: Committee on restaur­ friends on the advisory board and, secondly, ants, Mr. Henry C. Parker, chairman; the ease of Dr. Waldron as president. Every­ committee on theatres and summer amuse­ one present expressed a high regard for Dr. ment places, Mr. George Harris, chairman; Waldron's fearless position for many years, committee on police and automobile con­ but the majority felt that since he had veyances, Mr. Newton W. Griggs, chairman. taken a definite political stand and was an In its publicity campaign the vigilance applicant for office, he would unduly an­ committee has sent 840 personal letters, tagonize many Washington people whose mostly to colored people, advising them of help Ave needed. That he is an applicant the work and aims of the committee and for office is proven by letters in our requesting their co-operation. A system possession. of membership fees has been worked out and a membership committee of ten has The board felt that this matter could been appointed. Two thousand leaflets only be taken up by going directly to' Dr. giving full information with regard to the Waldron and putting the matter up to him. work have been printed for circulation. We all felt that he would understand our point. The committee has pushed its work of Dr. Waldron was interviewed and did fighting discrimination in restaurants and not agree with the board. theatres, of which some account was given in the last issue of THE CRISIS. In addi­ The matter was then taken up with the tion to these eases the committee reports a executive committee of the local. No action wide variety of cases, ranging in serious­ was taken, but the sense of the meeting ness from the grievance of the lady whose was that Dr. Waldron should follow the butcher sold her short weight in pork suggestion of the board of directors of the chops to the serious charge of homicide. National Association. After the secretary Space forbids our printing any but the left Washington another meeting of the most important case, which was that of dis­ executive committee of the local was held, crimination in the sale of the Morris Park at which' four out of nine members were Race Track lots, which involved the rights present. Dr. Waldron declared that no of colored people to attend the public business could be transacted, as there was auction sale of land and their unrestricted not a quorum. The matter was then taken right to buy property. The vigilance com­ up at a regular meeting of the local, which mittee, represented by attorney J. William was held in Lincoln Temple, June 20, at Smith and ex-Congressman Wm. S. Bennett, which Dr. Waldron presided. attempted to secure an injunction prevent­ Here again the ruling of the chair pre­ ing the sale of any lots until colored THE N. A. A. C. P. 191 depositors of the Northern Bank and the committee which preceded it, in trying to Carnegie Trust Companies were permitted expel the colored members in open disre­ to bid.' Their case, brought in the name of gard of the constitution, and when this Mrs. Emma Murray and G. A. Brambill attempt failed, in drawing the color line, against George C. Van Tuyl, Jr., Charles by application of the gag, against all other A. Home, Joseph P. Day, Clarence Davies, colored lawyers equally entitled to admis­ was contested for two days at the special sion under the constitution, dissolved my term of the Supreme Court before Judge relations with the association. Of the Giegerich. He denied the action for an various offences involved in that proceeding, injunction on a technicality, but stated that color prejudice, contemptible as that ap­ any citizen, regardless of race or color, had pears to me, is perhaps the least. Conduct the right to attend a public sale of this of which the prevailing elements are kind and bid on all property offered. The cowardice, hypocrisy, fraud and force is following letter was received by Congress­ not the conduct of gentlemen, or of such man Bennett from the superintendent of lawyers as I am accustomed to associate banks: with, though I make no pretensions to DEAR SIS: superior virtue. This is not merely my I am in receipt of your telegram of even date. own opinion of it. The public press recog­ I have not authorized, and shall not author­ nized its true character, and made the asso­ ize, the restrictions referred to by you. ciation deservedly an object of public Since receiving your telegram I have advised ridicule and contempt. Would you or the auctioneers in charge of the sale that I should insist that the sale be conducted in such would Judge Dickinson, the putative father manner that no charge of race prejudice or of the bastard resolution, like to see the race discrimination could be justly brought specifications or the press comments in that against myself or the banking department. part of the country where the press is free, Very respectfully yours, collated and published? (Signed) GEO. C. VAN TUYL, JR. Superintendent of Banks. I was invited to join in the remonstrance of ex-president Storey and other Massachusetts The next day several colored citizens members, but regarded it as inadequate to were denied admission when they attempted the case. Apparently that faint note of to enter the grounds. Mr. George W. dissent is not likely to be heard of again, Eields, who was shoved and assaulted, re­ though the action of the association is quested officer James A. Dougherty and peculiarly an affront to Massachusetts, mounted policeman O'Connor to arrest the which is responsible for two of the three guards who prevented his entry to the colored members. Undoubtedly the action track. This they refused to do. The mat­ at Milwaukee will stand, as anybody who ter was taken up with Commissioner Waldo, saw the riot there would expect. There who stationed a sergeant and sufficient is at least one Massachusetts member who officers at the grounds with instructions takes the metamorphosed association at that colored citizens were to be admitted. its true value. A handful of Southern The next morning, when colored men went colorphobes, with the help of the usual up and were again refused admission, two subservient Northern majority, have cap­ of the guards were arrested. After that tured it and turned it into a sort of four other colored citizens were permitted Bourbon club, to which professional char­ to enter, and later all others desiring ad­ acter and standing is not a title to admis­ mission were allowed to enter until the sion, the first qualification now being one close of the sale. unknown to the constitution and having no A LETTER. relation to anything professional. I never Frederick E. Wadhams, Esq., came into any such compact as this. The Treasurer American Bar Association, association is no longer a Bar Association

MY DEAR SIR : in any. proper sense. As the association As I cannot respond in the usual form which I joined, it has ceased to exist, and I am relieved from paying it the formal to your reminder of my annual dues, you compliment of resigning my membership. are entitled to know my reasons. Very truly yours, The action of the association at Mil­ waukee and the conduct of the executive A. E. PILLSBURY'. Colored California

THE charm and mystery of Negro race as a State whose decision to be California lie in its very free precipitated the great conflict which name. It was named from eventually led to Civil War and the free- a romance and lay "on dom of the slave. In our day California the right hand of the has become the tourist's wonderland, a Indies, very near the ter- place of roses and lilies, of palms and restrial paradise," and was giant redwoods; here are valleys like the supposed to be peopled by Amazons and Yosemite, bays like the Golden Gate, great Griffins. It is bound up with the history mountains and beautiful rivers and cities of the United States and the world as a like Los Angeles. One never forgets Los land of gold; with the history of the Angeles and Pasadena: the sensuous beauty

MR. WALKER'S TAILOR SHOP. COLORED CALIFORNIA 193

ME. OWENS' BUSINESS BLOCK. of roses and orange blossoms, the air and filled with 2,300 people from the white, the sunlight and the hospitality of all its yellow and black races. There were recep­ races lingers long. tions that were not stiff and formal; there The colored population of Los Angeles was a jolly banquet and, above all, automo­ has grown fast. It was but 2,000 in 1900, bile rides about all the surrounding country. while in 1910 it was 7,500, and it has I spoke to 1,500 white students about grown very rapidly since that. These liberty and democracy, such as should in­ colored people are pushing and energetic. clude all peoples; I visited working girls' They are without doubt the most beauti­ homes and day nurseries, and, above all, I fully housed group of colored people in the saw the business establishments of the col­ United States. They are full of push and ored people. There was a splendid mer­ energy and are used to working together. chant tailor shop with a large stock of goods; a furniture store; two real-estate The occasion of my coming to Los An­ companies; the largest junk-dealers' busi­ geles was an assessment of $8,000 put by ness in the State; a contractor who was the city on a prominent colored church— putting up some of the best buildings in Wesley Chapel. The money must be raised the city with colored workmen; physicians, forthwith and the energetic pastor, E. W. lawyers and dentists with offices in first- Kinchen, set out to do it. Everything was class buildings and, above all, homes— arranged with thoughtfulness and business­ beautiful homes. like precision. The reception committee, with a procession of automobiles, met me at To be sure Los Angeles is not Paradise, the station; a large theatre at night was much as the sight of its lilies and roses 194 THE CRISIS might lead one at first to believe. The awful fight of color against color which is color line is there and sharply drawn. world wide, and which will only escape a Women have had difficulty in having gloves last great catastrophe because of its utter and shoes fitted at the stores, the hotels do unreasonableness. not welcome colored people, the restaurants The new blood of California with its are not for all that hunger. Still the bet­ snap and ambition has captured Los ter class of people, colored and white, can Angeles, but is just penetrating Oakland and do meet each other. There is a great and San Francisco. In these latter cities deal of co-operation and good will and the the older, easier-going colored man, born black folk are fighters and not followers of free, but also born listless, still holds sway the doctrine of surrender. and looks with suspicion upon the Southern The group at San Diego I shall remem­ and Eastern newcomer. Then, too, the ber chiefly through the women's club and white trades unions have held the Negro the interesting audience of colored people, out and clown, so that here one finds a less white people and radicals. Here I had my hopeful, pushing attitude. At the same first sight of the Pacific and realized how time, yet curiously intertwined causally California faces the newest color problem, with this, there is less of the color bar. I the problem of the relation of the Orient stopped at Oakland in a good hotel and and Occident. The colored people of Cali­ dined in San Francisco at first-class res­ fornia do not quite realize the bigness of taurants. Notwithstanding this the oppor­ this problem and their own logical posi­ tunity of the San Francisco Negro to earn tion. They do not yet realize that the a living is very difficult; but he knows this Japanese are protagonists in that silly but and he is beginning to ask why. Moreover. COLORED CALIFORNIA 195

MR. GREENE'S FAMILY AND HOME.

San Francisco, being as it is in the grip by the crowning splendor of this mysteri­ of labor folk and radicals, is beginning ous bridal. to see that the Negro problem is not so It is difficult to illustrate one's impres­ very far from their problem as one might sions, but THE CRISIS gives a few bits of think. I dined with the social workers of Los Angeles to show the stranger its beauty the twin cities and talked with them frankly and enterprise. Our cover picture repre­ of our difficulties and found them sents the beautiful home of Mr. and Mrs. sympathetic. William Foster. At the bottom of page 194 At Stockton I found a handful of folk is the pretty new home of a bride and with the familiar conditions of the Eastern groom, Dr. and Mrs. J. A. Somerville, small town—the colored group shut out where the editor was entertained during his and almost forgotten; somewhat stagnant stay. On this page is the family of the and dull eyed and yet with a certain stir­ secretary of the colored Y. M. C. A. and ring and leaven and a certain premonition their home, while the last picture, on page of awakening; and then, at last, out from the 196, is the home of Mr. Spigner, a glory of the Golden Gate and through the photographer, who furnished most of these red heat of Sacramento, I flew up and on pictures. toward the great ghost of Shasta. Shasta, Of the business life of Los Angeles one where the earth, white robed and silent, may get some idea from the picture of the walks up into Heaven and disappears, shop of a successful merchant tailor, on while we wind round about in cut and page 192, and the business block owned by canon with full and brawling rivers. All R. C. Owens, the wealthiest colored resi­ day we wander round as though fascinated dent of the city. 196 THE CRISIS

ME. SPIGNER'S HOME IN LOS ANGELES.

PUBLISHERS' CHAT

A Chicago lawyer sends us the following note:

"Enclosed find my check to renew my subscription for THE CRISIS. "While I disagree with you in the lavish use which you make of the word Negro in your magazine I am inducing my friends to support you in your work."

This is the kind of letter that tells what THE CRISIS is doing. It is making people feel that, no matter how it may differ from them in trivial things, it is in accord with those who stand for the rights of—what shall we call him? The Negro. We might be inclined to accept unreservedly the lawyer's point of view with regard to this word, but as there are so many who constantly declare their preference for "Negro" rather than "colored man," we shall content ourselves with writing the first that comes to our pen, for we are certain that our readers will always understand what and whom we mean.

In September appears the Northwest Number. With the coming of the Children's Number in October, which we hope you will help illustrate by sending us without delay a picture of your baby, the business management of THE CRISIS will be assumed by Mr. Augustus Granville Dill, late of Atlanta University. Next month we shall publish a sketch of Mr. Dill. THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 197 Army and Navy Goods WANTED AT GREATLY REDUCED RATES 500 Negro families (farmers preferred) to Boy Scout Uniforms $2.50 settle on FREE Government Lands in Khaki Trousers 1.25 Khaki Coats 1.25 Chaves County, New Mexico. Blackdom is U. 8. Army White Uniforms 00 a Negro colony. Fertile soil, ideal climate. U. S. Army White lints 25 No "Jim Crow" Laws. For information U. S. Army Shoes 1.00 write U, S. Navy Working Overalls 40 Blankets and camp outfits at bargain prices JAS. HAROLD COLEMAN J. J. REYNOLDS Blackdom ----- New Mexico 89 Warren St. - - - Brooklyn, N. Y.

Statement of the Ownership, Management, etc., of THE CRISIS, published monthly ut 2G Vesey Street, New York, as required by the Act of August Swell, Nifty Suit 24, 1912. Editor and Business Manager: W. E. B. Du Bois, 26 Vesey Street, New York City. Publisher: The National Association for the Ad­ FREE! vancement of Colored People, 26 Vesey Street, New York City. Get in Quick! Most marvel- Owners: The National Association for the Ad­ vancement of Colored People, a corporation, com­ ous tailoring posed of 30 directors; no stock issued. offering ever made. Be our sale Known bondholders, mortgagees and other security manager in your town—$250 holders, holding 1 per cent, or more of total amount month. Enough coin to fill your i pockets. Nifty suits for you to of bonds, mortgages or other securities, none. wear—ALL FREE. Make $60 to $75 a week selling our nifty JAMES B. CLARKE, suits. It's easy! Orders turned Managing Editor. over to you. No experience, no money necessary. Sworn to and subscribed before me this eleventh WE PAY EXPRESS day of July, 1913. ON EVERYTHING HATTIE KASBERG, You pay nothing — absolutely Commissioner of Deeds, nothing. EVERYTHING guaran­ 5 Beekman Street, teed, too. ,„ New York. Write-Hurry! Send a postal [Seal] card right away for this great free offer. Never anything lite it. Get our book of beautifui samples and full particulars—all free. COLORED HELP WANTED You assume DO obligations whatever, so write at once. American Woolen Mills Co. Private Families Houseworkers, $25-$30; cooks, $30- Dept. 851 Chicago, 111. $50; laundresses, $30-$35; chamber­ maids, $25-$28; waitresses, $25-$30. Also butlers, $35-$60; useful men, $25-$35; couples, $55-$75. Apply with references. The loyal Knights and N. Y. & N. J. Industrial Exchange Miller Building, Room 302, Third Floor Ladies of Malachites 1931 Broadway. Corner 65th St. is incorporated under the Mrs. E. Marrow, Mgr. New York City laws of the District of Col­ Positively Leading Agency for Colored Help. umbia. Its object is to com­ bine the Negroes of the world for their mutual ad­ vancement along indus­ TOR RENT—Three rooms and bath; hot water; trial and comraerciallines. It also stands for the full separate gas; private house; upstairs. Rent $16. enjoyment by the Negro of Apply on premises. 748 Hancock St., Brooklyn. e his civil and political rights.

Grand Supreme This movement is inlerna- Governor tional in its scope; wehave lodges not only in the United States but in Jamaica, B. W. I.; Colon,BocasdelToro, Pan­ ama (Canal Zone) and Costa Rica. It is a dark WANTED^ day for the Negro and he must come together. Race movements have failed because our peo­ ple were told that by contributing thereto the Agents to handle THE CRISIS in race only would be benefited, but no tangible individaal benefits were offered. By our plan all sections of the country. Splendid the member pays 35c. per month in the Asso- ciation and receives $4.00 per week sick ben­ efits and $100 at death. We not only look opportunity for money-making and after the race but each individual member as well. A bigcon vention is soon to be held here. dignified employment. We want a lodge in every village, hamlet and town and a delegate to be sent to this conven­ tion. Organizers wanted everywhere. For Address full particulars, write THE CRISIS KNIGHTS OF MALACHITES L 1111 You St. N. W. Washington, D. C. A 26 Vesey Street - - New York

Mention THE CRISIS. 198 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER

$1.25 WORTH FOR $1.00 m~ u - z i t -mi The new odorless disinfectant at And a Teaspoon FREE less than one-quarter cent per gallon. Safe, efficient, economical. The only disinfectant that abso­ To introduce our high-grade lutely destroys any odor without leav­ teas and coffees into every home ing another. "U-Zit" is just starting.- Start with it. Antiseptic and harmless. we will, for $1, send to any ad­ One teaspoonful makes three gallons. dress, by prepaid parcel post, Hot or cold water. "U-Zit" for scrubbing. "U-Zit" for 1 pound Superior Blend Coffee. dishwashing. Vz pound Choice Mixed Tea. "U-Zit" for cleaning woodwork, windows, refrigerators. pound Ground Spice (your "U-Zit" for thoroughly disinfecting choice) toilets, etc. "U-Zit" for cleaning the barn, and a handsomely engraved dairies, etc. Rogers teaspoon. Guar­ "U-Zit" to kill all germs and better anteed 10 years. preserve health. "U-Zit" is guaranteed to be as rep­ LADY AGENTS WANTED ; dignified work; resented or money refunded. Sample everybody drinks tea and coffee. Good test free. Can we be of service to commission. Handsome premiums free. you? Personal references given. Write Department A. "U-Zit" is put up in cans and retailed KANISTER TEA & COFFEE for the small sum of $1 per pound. Special five-pound can, $4, F. O. B. COMPANY Chicago. Terms, thirty days. Address "Modern Day Service in Cup Quality" U-ZIT SPECIALTIES CO. 681 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. 3726 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, 111.

'TELLING A STORY To friends who know you, may be easy, but "putting one over" to

strangers is quite different. fTelling a busy, business man about your services or your merchandise is still less a "cinch," for he hears the same story every day a dozen or more times.

A clever speaker, before a sleepy or hostile audience, puts a good, stiff punch into his very first remark. This "knocks 'em off their feet" and they listen.

Your business letters may be good, but if they lack the "punch" they won't "pull."

Correct business stationery is the "punch" that hits the busy man "right in the eye" and makes him read your letter

We'll show you the sort of stationery we create, if you write us.

We print for Mr. Conde Nast, of Vogue; we print THE CRISIS.

ROBERT N. WOOD, Printing and Engraving

202 EAST 99th STREET NEW YORK 'Phone 6667 Lenox

Mention THE CRISIS. THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 199

The very Business Opportunity for which YOU have been looking may possibly he here on this page. SELLS LIKE HOT CAKES Agents wanted Made $30 First Day everywhere to sell B. Basha. of Bell Islnnd, New­ this ironing wax in foundland, did this with our pad form. It per­ CHAMPION fumes the clothes Minute Photo Machine with a lasting violet perfume. That . H -.< • make such profit at the oturt, shows thut no ex- WAX-IN-PAD MANUFACTURERS nerlence la needed ID this won­ Lynbrook New York derful 11 I ' I I I ' • I I ! i I I . I I I . ' l>i, ,|. Robt. Bock,Willow Hill, Pa , took in $35 In one day. Vernard Baker, Holbrook, Neb.,(29.90. Jas. F.Wende. Ash ton, Idaho, WHILE YOU LEARN £26. ".. V. Lovett, Ft. Muodu, Fla., madu . in onu tiny. Theso Li*, i iiii,nihil , .ii'. just a few of many hundreds wo huvu on iilo. A splendid opportunity for Plotnres in Poet Cards and on Buttons al 1 the rage EARN ambitious young men and at Fairs, Carnivals, Picnics, Resorts, Schools, De­ pots, Factories, on Streets—anywhere—everywhere. women. Our Champion Camera takes pictures size 2^x3^, "We teach Shorthand, Typewriting, Bookkeeping 1\-'-.. and buttons. Finishes complete photo in 30 ..I,, i .. 200 HI hour. No dark room, Easiest, quickest, and Business Arithmetic, according to the latest bifnrost money-maker known. Small Investment. About 86c methods of modern business science. Earnest, profit on each dollar you take in. He your own bona. Write at efficient instructors. once for Free Book, Testimonials and Liberal Offer. We also maintain an EMPLOYMENT BUREAU to AMERICAN MINUTE PHOTO CO. 2214 Oguun MI/B., Dept. E.649, Chicago, Illinois assist our students and graduates in securing posi­ tions. Many of them now hold steady positions with some of New York's largest business houses. The service of the Bureau is FREE. Correspondence invited. Address Harlem Commercial School RELIABLE, LIVE, F. WALTER MOTTLET, Principal RESPONSIBLE MEN 525 Lenox Avenue New York who can sell real estate can MAKE MORE than $200 PER MONTH acting as WANTED -« AGENTS for the sale of our properties in Men and women everywhere to start pleasant, MUSKOGEE and TAFT, OKLAHOMA. profitable home work. Manufacture toilet articles, The real coming country where there are perfumes and household specialties. I start you opportunities and openings for all. Write right and give free advice one year. Send for my list, select any three formulas, mail to me with $1, us to-day, giving your age and experience, and get formulas and plain, complete directions. I and we will offer you a FINE PROPOSI­ guarantee satisfaction or money back. List and TION WHICH WILL MAKE YOU valuable information free. Fourteen years' prac­ tical chemistry. Address MONEY. Address HARVEY L. PITTMAN, Manufacturing Chemist 618 Fifth Avenue, East - - - Duluth, Minn. REEVES REALTY CO. Department C 217 Flynn-Ames Bldg. Muskogee, Okla. WANT A JOB? $25.00 PER WEEK Sleeping-car Porters may be made in commissions by parties handling wanted for summer and "History of Negro Soldiers in Spanish-American permanent service. No War" combined with "History of the Negro Race." experience necessary. 400 pages, 50 illustrations. Price $1.25 net.

Write to-day for full Address: information. E. A. JOHNSON 154 Nassau Street New York AMERICAN SERVICE SCHOOL Instruction Department 80 Fifth Avenue - - - New York City JUST THINK OF IT Gordon Safety Razors made to retail for 25c. Shavei IF NOT. WHY NOT? as smoothly as some of the high-priced razors Splendid seller. Will last a lifetime. Sample, 10c. Own a Home in the North GORDON COMPANY We have an Increasing demand for ambitious, progressive colored people who are seeking homes in the North. We Northwestern Building Chicago, III. are the medium through which these demands can be supplied. Only such as can satisfy us that they are desirable will be considered. Before locating be sure you get our WANTED—ONE MAN OR WOMAN IN EVERY Property Bulletin. It's free for the asking. locality to start a Candy Kitchen. Best paying small business on earth I Few dollars starts you. P. H. SYKES, Real Estate Broker Get away from wage slavery. Write for particu­ Cor. 19th and Ellsworth Streets - - • Philadelphia. Pa. lars. Native Herbarium Co., Ambler, Pa.

Mention T HE CRISIS. 200 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER

PLACES TO STOP ARCHITECTS

TANDY & FOSTER RIGHT ON THE BEACH! Architects 1931 Broadway New York ore Hotel Telephone 5368 Columbus Open from May to October H. HENRY HARRIS The best summer hotel with the Architect most delightful surroundings. Situated on Chesapeake Bay, right Cor. 8th and Princess Streets on the beach, three miles from Fort­ Wilmington, N. C. ress Monroe, Va. A charming location, a fine and safe bathing beach and good fishing. Thirty-two bedrooms, spacious par­ MUTUAL TEACHERS' lors, broad piazzas and a large pavilion. AGENCY The hotel has just been greatly im­ Recommends teachers for schools; secures proved by the addition of several employment tor teachers. , Blanks and bedrooms, baths, porches and an up- information furnished free on application. to-date kitchen. 1335 T Street, N. W. Washington, D. C. Our patrons will be delighted with "Dear old Bay Shore" enlarged and beautified. REGALIA No restless nights here, for the breezes blow while you sleep. Terms moderate. Address A Race Enterprise THE BAY SHORE HOTEL CO. Manufacturing Badges, P. O. Box 364, Hampton, Va. Banners and Supplies J. Henry Robinson, Manager for all Fraternal and Good trolley car service between the Church Societies. Cata­ hotel and Hampton, Fortress Monroe logue upon request. and Newport News. CENTRAL REGALIA CO. Jos. L. Jones, Pres. N. E. Cor. 8th and Plum Sti. Cincinnati, Ohio

HOTEL COMFORT TYPEWRITERS MRS. M. B. COMFORT, Proprietress Agents' Prices One machine at wholesale price to introduce our goods. Bargains iu every make. Typewriters for $5.00 up. STANDARD TYPEWRITER EXCHANGE 31-E Park Row New York

J. E. ORMES ACCOUNTANT The ideal summer resort—open all the year Audits Systems Corner Second St. and Bay Ave. - - Ocean City, N. J. Business information by mail. Open for engagements July and August. Box 25, Wilberforce University Wilbertorce, O. HOTEL WASHINGTON First-class Service for First-class People 3252 Wabash Avenue, REPRESENTATIVES WANTED A number of bright young men and women wanted Chicago, 111. at once to represent us in their communities. A splendid opportunity for energetic young people. From $25 to $45 easily made bv ordinary young BISHOP COLLEGE, MARSHALL, TEX. person willing to work. Double that amount can Maintains college, academic, theological, musical, normal easily be made by the right kind of young people. grammar and industrial departments. Offers the most ad­ Address the vanced courses and is the best-equipped school for Negroes in the Southwest. For information address NORTHWESTERN EXTENSION UNIVERSITY C. H. MAXSON. President 207 South Sixth Street - - Minneapolis, Minn.

Mention THE CRISIS. THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 201

No. 4 Special Buggy only $65.00 HIGHEST GRADE A Value Unequal ed. Sold on $1.00 Profit Margin. FROM FACTORY TO USER Write for prices and other styles. Send for Catalogue. C. R. PATTERSON & SONS GREENFIELD, OHIO.

LARGEST NEGRO CARRIAGE CONCERN IN THE UNITED STATES. SCHOOL OF BEAUTY CULTURE AND HAIR DRESSING Kelsey's Hair Dressing, Hair Grower, Scalp Tonic and Face Lotion have no equal. Price, 60c each. Guaranteed under Food and Drug Act, June 30, 1906. Manicuring, Shampooing, Hair Dressing, Marcel Wav­ ing, Facial and Body Massage, Hair Making, Chiropody, etc., scientifically taught. Unlimited practice in parlor KELSEY'S day and night. Pupils taught at home, if desired. Diplomas. Special Summer Course. S7.50 up. Send for Telephone, Momingside 8162 booklet. Mme. A. Carter Kelsey, Gen'l Intr.; Dr. Samuel 143 West 131st St. A. Kelsey, Chiropodist, President and Gen'l Manager. NEW YORK MILES M. WEBB Something New Chicago's Expert Photographer Kelly Miller's Monographic Magazine

Issued monthly. Complete treat­ ment of some phase of the race problem in each issue.

"Education for Manhood" in the April number.

Price, 10 cents a single copy; 25 cents for three months' subscription; $1 per year.

l Rates to agents: 7/2 cents a copy on orders under ten; 5 cents a copy on orders over fifteen.

Agents wanted everywhere. On account of liberal rates, remittance

must accompany order. Address I specialize In every phase of artistic picture making Send me your photos for enlargement. Prices reasonable HOWARD UNIVERSITY Satisfaction guaranteed. 'Phone 6688 Douglass Washington ------D. C. WEBB STUDIO 3519 State Street Chicago, III.

Mention THE CRISIS. 202 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER

THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE

OFFICES: 26 Vesey Street, New York. Incorporated May 25, 191 1

OFFICERS National President—Mr. Moorfield Storey, Boston, Chairman of the Board of Directors— Mass. Mr. Oswald Garrison Villard, New York. Vice-Presidents— Rev. John Haynes Holmes, New York. Treasurer—Mr. Walter E. Sachs, New York. Mr. John E. MilhoUand, New York. Director of Publicity and Research— Bishop Alexander Walters, New York. Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois, New York. Rev. Garnet R. Waller, Baltimore, Md. National Organizer—Dr. M. C. B. Mason, Cincinnati. Miss Mary White Ovington, Brooklyn, N. Y. Secretary—Miss May Childs Nerney, Brooklyn, N. Y.

This is the Association which seeks to put into practice the principles which THE CRISIS puts into words. If you believe what we SAY, join this Association and help us to put our words into DEEDS.

MEMBERSHIP BLANK I hereby accept membership in the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE.

Please find enclosed dollars and enter my name as a member in Class

paying $ a year, and send me THE CRISIS.

Name.

Address

Class 1. Donors, paying $100 to $500 per Class 3. Contributing Members, paying year. $2 to $10 per year. Class 2. Sustaining Members, paying Class 4. Associate Members, paying $1 $25 per year. per year.

The subscription to THE CRISIS is $1 extra, except to members paying $2 or more, who signify their wish that $1 of their dues be considered a CRISIS subscription. All members in good standing have the privilege of attending and voting at the Annual Conference of the Association.

PLEASE MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF COLORED PEOPLE, 26 VESEY STREET, NEW YORK CITY.

Mention THE CRISIS. THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 203

LEGAL DIRECTORY LEGAL DIRECTORY—Continued Telephones 1 Centrul 104W This is a ready reference of some of the Telephones: j Majn fil best lawyers in the country. HARRY E. DAVIS Attorney-at-Law Notary Public OBF*"Il you are a lawyer and your name is 1G07 Williamson Bldg. Cleveland, O. not listed here you should write us at once. ELIJAH J. GRAHAM, Jr. Residence 2546 Michigan Office Phone Bell Phone E-2161 Home 58 Main Attorney-at-Law and Notary Public C. H. CALLOWAY 1026 Market Street Wheeling, W. Va. Attorney and Oounaelor-at-Law William H. Austin Edmund O. Austin Notary Public Law Offices of 117 W. 6th Street Kansas City, Mo. AUSTIN & AUSTIN St. Paul Building, 220 Broadway, New York FRANKLIN W. WILLIAMS Suite 7—H, I, J, K Telephones: 7400, 5365, 5366 Cortlandt Attorney and Oounselor-at-Law Notary Public Telephone 5552 Cedar R. O. LEE Seal Estate Conveyancer Attorney and Counselor-at-Law 206 ParrlBh Street Durham, N. C. Practice in All Courts 26 and 26 Union Block, 4th & Cedar, St. Paul, Minn. Office L. D. Telephone 3297 Market Residence L. D. Telephone, 5277-M Market PERSONAL CARDS GEORGE A. DOUGLAS Telephone 5277 Morningside Counselor-at-Law Booms 613-614, Metropolitan Building DR. GERTRUDE E. CURTIS 113 Market St., Cor. Washington, Newark, N. J. Surgeon Dentist 188 West 135th Street, New York City General Practice Notary Public

WILLIAM R. MORRIS Telephone 4886 Morningside Attorney and Counselor-at-Law DR. D. W. ONLEY 1020 Metropolitan Life Building Surgeon Dentist S. W. Cor. 133d St. and Lenox Ave., New York Minneapolis, Minn. Office Honrs: 9 to 12 a. m., 1 to 9 p. m. Sundays by Appointment BROWN S. SMITH Attorney and Counselor-at-Law Telephone 4048 Prospect Offices: Suite 610, Sykes Block. JOHN B. MOSELEY Minneapolis, Minn. REAL ESTATE and INSURANCE

GEORGE W. MITCHELL 640 Fulton Street Brooklyn, N. Y. Attorney-a t-Law UNDERTAKERS 908 Walnut Street Philadelphia, Pa. Telephone Columbus 3935 Open All Night

RODNEY DADE & BROS. Tel. 2026 Fort Hill Cable Address, Epben Undertakers and Emhalmers EDGAR P. BENJAMIN Notary Public Attorney and Counselor-at-Law Funeral Parlor and Chapel Free. Licensed Lady Embalmer Prompt Service 34 SCHOOL STREET Boston, Mass. 266 West 63d Street New York, N. 1. Between Broadway and 8th Avenue Telephone Connection W. Ashbie Hawkins George W. F. McMechen MOVING HAWKINS & McMECHEN Attorneys-at-Law Telephone 4214 Greeley 21 East Saratoga Street Baltimore, Md. BRANIC'S EXPRESS PACKING AND SHIPPING Phones: Office, Bell 4059; New 420-M. Residence, New 733-A. ANDREW J. BRANIC 469 SEVENTH AVENUE New York City THOS. E. GREENE, JR. Attorney and Counselor-at-Law Orders by mail or 'phone receive prompt attention Notary Public TRUNKS STORED 25c. PER MONTH Maloney Block Youngstown, Ohio Official Expressman for the C. V. B. A,

Mention THE CRISIS. 204 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER

THE EQUITABLE ASSURANCE LEARN TO READ MUSIC AT SIGHT SOCIETY OF OKLAHOMA FOE, $1.00 . Incorporated and licensed by the Insurance Department of the State of Oklahoma to write life, health and accident insurance on the level premium TT basis. No assessments. Address Home Office Peoples Bank & Trust Company Bldg. One copy of any of the following included: Educated Frog, Octoroon, New Century Muskogee ------Oklahoma IIarch, Xew Century Waltz, Anthem Collec­ tion, Song Service; or whole list for $2. Music published or arranged for publication. Atlanta University "Smith's Orchestra" HIGH-CLASS MUSIC REPRESENT­ Studies of the ING OUR OWN COMPOSERS Smith's Sight Reader, 50c copy. Negro Problems "Emancipation Hymn," single copy 5c; 16 Monographs. Sold Separately. per doz., 55c; per 100, 34.35, prepaid. Band and Orchestra arrangement, 50c a copy. Address: Positions at actual pitch for Cornets, Altos, Trombones, Valve and Slide, scales and A. G. DILL valuable hints. Never been offered before by anvone; to anyone. Atlanta University, Atlanta, Ga. "We've Walked Side by Side" (Song Bring Back My Childhood Days) 25c Song Service for Sunday Schools 10c Anthem Book 25c The Curse of Race Prejudice Marches for Piano 25c By James F. Morton, Jr., A. M. 1 'Delaware Triumph,'' ' 'Delaware Col­ lege," "Lovers' Retreat," "Tuskegee An aggressive exposure by an Anglo-Saxon March" (To Dr. B. T. Washington), String champion of equal rights. Startling facts and crush­ Quartettes, Violin and Piano selections, ing arguments. Fascinating reading. A necessity Violin ' 'positions'' and scales; instruction for clear understanding and up-to-date propaganda. diagrams for 'Cello and Bass, Viola and Belongs in the library of every friend of social Piano. Send cash with order. justice. Price 25 cents. Send orders to Published by WM. D. SMITH JAMES F. MORTON, JR. 1547 North Camac St. Philadelphia, Pa. 244 West 143d Street New York, N. Y.

MAKE BIG MONEY

Telephone Connection Madame P. Calhoun, of 1036 Kennedy St., Anderson, S. C, is making big money as my district , "DEACON" JOHNSON representative in her county. She says my PRINCESS HAIR OIL is a wonderful seller. (That Cheerful Entertainer) Leader, Mandolin and Second Tenor with JAMES T. EARLES THE "DEACON" JOHNSON QUARTET 5 Collins St. Newport, R. I, Montreal New York Philadelphia Permanent Address: Times Sq. Sta., Box 317, New York City WE will do your typewriting and save you money. MME. FANNIE BELLE DE KNIGHT Theses and legal papers Dramatic and Dialect Reader. Engagements so­ licited. Students given special training in the promptly and accurately executed. Delsarte Method. Instruction also given in Dialect, English Grammar and Rhetoric. Send us your manuscripts.

Terms Reasonable. We'll typewrite them—have them Telephone Morningside 9045 revised, if necessary—and help Studio: 231 W. 134th St. New York City you get them placed with publishers. Send us your song poems. Mme. MARIE JACKSON STUART'S We'll have them set to music and School of Expression, Music and Dramatic Art tell you how and where to get A thorough, well-defined course of instruction, them published. designed to give the student, a comprehensive grasp of each subject in the shortest time. Terms reasonable. ANIN'S SERVICE BUREAU Dramas staged. Amateurs trained. Plays revised. ADDRESS 115 Nassau St. - - - New York 35 West 131st Street ... - New York

Mention THE CRISIS THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 205 Here's the NUMEROUS OPPORTUNI­ Latest TIES FOR ALL TO Craze W Wear LEARN A 'em and Be Ahead USEFUL TRADE of the Times There's nnlldriK to it but Bulgarian buttons now. Very latest style. Most In Enterprise Institute, Incorpor­ beautiful buttons you ever saw. Every­ body goes wllil over them. Be tlie first in your town to wear tliem. You will ated and Located at Chicago, 111. inula' n smashing Ijlg lilt with one of our nitty, nutty sulls made to your measure, 11 hnnii'il wild these mngnlriecnt, gaily More than forty trades taught. cnloietl Bulgarian buttons. Prices very low and terms easy. Hurry! Hurry! Write Quick! for our bill style hook and samples, secret wholesale prices, etc. ALL t? inHCr FREE. Learn how to .r ICIJIIJ »el y°ur suJt without cost. Send us your application for a steady joh as canvass­ ing salesman at from $3.00 a day and up. We Pay Express on All Clothes and guarantee satisfaction. Our suits sell themselves because they're always the latest style—six mouths ahead of everybody else a ml lowest in price. Send a postal or letter right this very minute. Call at or address Paragon Tailoring Co.,DepL8Sl,Chicago Enterprise Institute Don't forget that we sell books on the Rev. G. H. McDaniel, D. D., Pres. Race Problem 3711 State St. - - -Chicago, 111. THE DUNBAR COMPANY 26 Vesey Street - - - New York Big Clubbing Offers

YOU READ AND YOU WRITE - therefore these offers will appeal to you. Seldom has any publisher been able to offer a simi­ lar bargain, and we were fortunate in being able to close the deal for this splendid book and very excellent fountain pen for our readers

The Testing Fire—one copy postpaid ) BOTH

The Crisis (one year) j $1.35 The Testing Fire is a recent nov-el which handles the race problem in a new and fascinating manner.

St. George Fountain Pen BOTH The Crisis (one year)... $1.50 The St. George Fountain Pen needs no introduction. Its uniformly satisfactory service, backed by a guarantee from an old established house, assures the very most in pen value. Don't delay. Send to-day. Our supply of these good things is limited.

Address THE CRISIS 26 Vesey Street ------New York Mention THE CRISIS. THE CRISIS ADVERTISER Special Introductory Offer of High-Class Tailored-to-Order $2022 Suits at $12 68

We want fifty thousand new customers. To Sixty help advertise and introduce our fine tailored-to-order Handsome clothing, we will let you order at our lowest wholesale prices— Novelty and prices that save you one-third to one-half. They are the same Plain Styles prices the store-keepers must pay. In ordering of us during this great introductory offer, you save the retailer's profit entirely. This offer means, to you, the opportunity of order­ ing America's finest tailored-to-your order clothes at bargain prices such as have never before been heard of by the retail buyer. Instead of paying your tailor $20.00 for your made- to-order Suits, you buy them now at $12.68 and if you want the finest grades, we have them at $17.00 to $24.00 instead of $28.00 to $40.00. We Show You How to Measure Perfectly This is the only made-to-order clothing book that shows you just how a first-class tailor measures—it is the only book that teaches you, in a few minutes, how to measure yourself or anyone as perfectly as any tailor can do it—and this book is issued by the only tailoring house which is big- enough and liberal enough to say to you this: "By our simple, quick method it is next to impossible for you to make a mistake—but even if you should make a mistake in measuring—we and not you stand the loss. We even pay the express charges both ways. I

Would You Accept a Swell Suit Free Just to Advertise? When sending our catalog and the other great offers, we will also tell you about our great Free Suit Offer—making it possible for you to get all your clothing abso­ lutely Free of any cost whatever. This means exactly what it says —all your own clothes for nothing. Now if you want this fine, big Tailor Book, order blanks, instructions, tapeline and everything all free—just send us your name. But write us at once as this offer is good for a limited time only. Take a postal and your pen and simply say: Send Free Sample Book, Wholesale Price List, Special 3uit Offer and the full proof of what your advertisement says. . Address:

The Chicago Tailors Association, Dept. 632, Van Buren Street, Chicago

Mention THE CRISIS. Opportunity's Call

Real estate is recognized the world over as the rock- ribbed foundation of every fortune, and New York City holds the unchallenged record of being the most fertile field for profit making civilization has ever seen.

Waltonia is one of New York's nearest suburbs, beauti­ fully situated amid charming surroundings, high, dry and healthy, and as it is the only one inviting colored residents (of whom there are over 200,000 scattered throughout the city and vicinity), it is undoubtedly destined to become the greatest and most substantial colored colony in America.

For the first time in history, therefore, colored citizens of other sections are given a chance to participate in the profits of the world's greatest realty market, and eager purchasers all over the country are answering the call of opportunity by securing magnificent Waltonia lots on easy monthly payments, without interest or taxes.

It is a chance of a lifetime, as a small investment now may mean future independence, and every colored man and woman who can spare $5 cash and $5 per month should write to-day to

ROSALIND REALTY CO., Inc. Owners and Developers 27 WILLIAM STREET NEW YORK

Mention THE CKISIS. CAPE MAY, N. J. This magnificent hotel, located in the 'heart of the most beautiful seashore resort in the world; replete with every modern improvement, superlative in construction, appointments, service, _ and refined patronage. Orchestra daily. Garage, bath houses, tennis, etc., on premises. Special attention given to ^Ip ladies and children. Send for booklet. E. W. DALE. Owner. OUTHERN RAILWAY Premier Carrier of the South The Nation's Highway of Travel from Sthe North, East and West to the cities of the Southland—Asheville, "The Land of the Sky/' Columbia, Aiken, Augusta, Charleston, Summerville, Savannah, Brunswick, Jacksonville, St. Augustine, Palm Beach, Atlanta, Birmingham, Mobile, New Orleans, Chattanooga, Memphis. The most direct route from New York to Texas, Mexico, Cali­ fornia, Panama and Cuba. Quickest Time Finest Service Luxurious Traint For literature, rates and complete in­ formation apply to ALEX S. THWEATT Eastern Passenger Agent 264 Fifth Avenue New York City Cor. 29th Street Telephone 2214 Madison Square

Mention THE CRISIS.